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阅读理解CD篇限时45分钟：社会文化研究报告六篇
A （2026·广西·一模）
Elaine recently bought a gorgeous stained-glass statement mirror on an online marketplace, and then she found she was rearranging her entire bedroom to match its luxurious aesthetic (美感) and color scheme. She didn’t have a bedroom redesign in her budget, but that wasn’t stopping her. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly found yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make This phenomenon is called the Diderot Effect.
The phenomenon got its name from French philosopher Denis Diderot. In 1769, Diderot penned an essay describing the receipt of a new dressing gown, which sparked a series of impulsive (易冲动的) purchases that sank him into debt — and thus lending his name to this psychological phenomenon.
This isn’t just a consequence of 18th-century behavior, though. The Diderot effect is alive and well today. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fall victim to the Diderot effect. Psychotherapist Dr. Daryl Appleton says it’s a very human response, similar to the feeling when you put on brand-new clothes, but then wear your worn-out shoes — the mismatch is uncomfortable. What’s happening beneath the surface is partly neurological (神经学的). When we seek something new, our brain releases more dopamine, often called our “pleasure chemical” that drives desire. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the shiny new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born to long for novel things.
The Diderot Effect can show up anywhere from your closet to your career. Therapist Dr. Alfonso Ferguson says, “Often, what’s really happening underneath is a desire to feel in harmony with one’s space — to finally feel a sense of pride, peace, or even safety that may have been missing in other parts of life.” It’s not always a bad thing to want your space to progress with you. But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult to escape the cycle. You’ll keep chasing the next upgrade.
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To analyse reasons. B. To make a comparison.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To present viewpoints.
2. What is the motivation behind the Diderot Effect according to paragraph 3
A. An attempt to escape stress from one’s work. B. A desire to achieve harmony in one’s life.
C. A rush to show off one’s wealth. D. A biological urge to seek novelty.
3. What does the underlined word “compulsive” in the last paragraph mean
A. Unrealistic. B. Uncontrollable. C. Adaptable. D. Casual.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. When One New Thing Changes Everything B. The Psychology Behind Chasing Harmony
C. How Our Daily Needs Help Fuel Endless Purchase D. The Science of Holding Back Endless Consumption
B （2026·广东大湾区·一模）
What if you could stay mentally sharp in old age We may be closer to understanding “superagers” — people over 80 with the cognitive (认知) skills of someone decades younger. Northwestern University’s SuperAging Research Program has identified some common brain features that help preserve this function.
The research defines a “distinct brain-related signature” for identifying superagers: You might be one if you’re 80 or older and can recall at least nine words 30 minutes after hearing a 15-word list. Superagers’ brains also show slower thinning, with only a 1.06% reduction over 18 months compared to the 2.24% seen in their peers (同龄人), and a stronger cholinergic system, which is crucial for memory, learning and motor function. Critically, there’s one quality all superagers share: sociability.
This observed sociability has biological roots. Superagers possess more von Economo neurons, a type of brain cell associated with sociability, than their peers, and even more than younger people. These neurons are found in highly social species like whales. “Animals with strong connections tend to outlive and outsmart their peers. It’s like the pack culture,” says study author Gefen. Additionally, superagers’ thicker anterior cingulate gyrus — a brain region linked to motivation rather than memory — suggests that they may be more willing to engage in challenging tasks.
However, this isn’t a long-term study tracking participants from youth, so “we can’t completely know whether this high level of sociability is helping or not,” Gefen notes. While other research suggests lifestyle factors like exercise may prevent up to 45% of serious memory loss, their role in superagers remains unclear. “When it comes to superagers, we have more questions than answers,” she adds.
Still, this research could help find future treatments for some brain diseases. Northwestern’s ongoing work aims to advance this goal, including investigating what makes von Economo neurons special and their role in disease resistance.
5. What is the key characteristic that sets superagers apart from their peers
A. Rapid brain thinning. B. Strong critical thinking.
C. Superb visual memory. D. High social engagement.
6. Why does the author mention whales in paragraph 3
A. To analyze human-animal ties. B. To illustrate the basis of sociability.
C. To show the observation result. D. To contrast brains of various species.
7. What does Gefen mean by saying “It’s like the pack culture”
A. Social bonds benefit individuals. B. Pack animals are faced with more risks.
C. Each species has its own culture. D. Sociability is rooted in animal behavior.
8. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Suggestions for further studies. B. Study limitations.
C. Comparisons with other findings. D. Experts’ comments.
C（2026·广东汕头·一模）
In the digital age, the line between “work” and “rest” has blurred. The rise of the “lying flat” (Tang Ping) movement in Asia highlighted a generation’s burnout. However, a new counter-movement, “Ging” (meaning “going”), is gaining traction. Unlike the hustle culture of the 2010s, “Ging” emphasizes movement and flow.
Proponents of “Ging” don’t advocate for working 24/7. Instead, they focus on “deep oscillation” — working intensely for short bursts followed by complete digital detox. A 2026 survey by the Asian Youth Institute found that 68% of Gen Z employees felt more productive and less anxious when they adopted this rhythm.
“It’s about rhythm, not rest,” says life coach Mei Chen. “Your brain isn’t designed to be ‘on’ or ‘off’ like a switch. It’s designed to wave — high energy, low energy, high energy.”
Critics worry this could lead to instability. However, companies like Alibaba and Tencent have started piloting “Flow Hours,” where employees block out time for uninterrupted work, proving that this philosophy is shifting from personal lifestyle to corporate policy.
9. What does the “Ging” movement primarily emphasize
A. Constant productivity and long working hours.
B. A rhythmic pattern of intense work and complete rest.
C. Complete withdrawal from the workforce.
D. Working only during traditional office hours.
10. According to the survey, how did most Gen Z employees feel after adopting the “Ging” rhythm
A. More anxious but wealthier. B. Less productive but happier.
C. More productive and less anxious. D. No different from before.
11. What does life coach Mei Chen compare the brain’s energy to
A. A battery. B. A switch. C. A wave. D. A river.
12. What is the significance of companies adopting “Flow Hours”
A. It shows that “Ging” is becoming part of official work structures.
B. It proves that traditional offices are obsolete.
C. It indicates that companies are ignoring employee burnout.
D. It means the “lying flat” movement has ended.
D.（2026·河北石家庄·一模）
In the 1950s, two American psychologists, Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham, proposed a way of thinking about psychological blind spots — things you don’t know about yourself — that they called the “Johari Window”.
Picture a two-by-two grid, like a window. In one quadrant (象限) of the “Johari Window” is all the things you and other people know about you. In another quadrant is all the stuff that you know about yourself but that other people don’t know about. The other two quadrants are filled with your blind spots. One contains knowledge and information about you that no one knows — not you and not the people who know you. The final quadrant contains the things that other people know about you but that you don’t know about yourself.
The “Johari Window” provided a framework for thinking about these things, but it’s only in more recent years that psychologists have conducted research that establishes that people really do have these kinds of blind spots. These studies suggest that, overall, some of us are actually pretty good at meta-perception. Yet at the same time, most of us lack this kind of capacity to detect how other people perceive us, and instead have genuine blind spots — that is, there are significant aspects of ourselves that other people agree on but that we’re ignorant of.
How can you find out what your blind spots are For a systematic approach, you could consider completing a basic personality test. Then ask a sample of trusted friends, relatives, or colleagues to complete the same test about you. Ask them to be as honest as possible. Finally, compare your test scores with the ones other people gave you and brace yourself for some surprises. In business, this kind of approach is called 360° feedback. For a less formal approach, you could try a “dinner of truth”. It’s imperative that you do this with someone you trust and who you have a strong relationship with. At the dinner, you ask them to tell you one annoying thing about you that they’ve never shared before. Proceed cautiously, but the more people you try this with, the more revelations and blind spots you might uncover.
13. Which best illustrates a blind spot in the “Johari Window”
A. Emily shares art in public and gets praise. B. Alex becomes a volunteer but tells no one.
C. Jocelyn’s speaking talent is unknown to others. D. Lisa interrupts somebody but doesn’t realize it.
14. What does the underlined word “meta-perception” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The framework proposed by Luft and Ingham. B. The research on psychological self-knowledge.
C. The awareness of how one is viewed by others. D. The capacity to identify one’s own blind spots.
15. What can be inferred about the “dinner of truth”
A. It works best with casual acquaintances. B. It should replace formal personality tests.
C. It guarantees immediate self-improvement. D. It may reveal unexpected personal weaknesses.
16. What can be the best title for the text
A. The “Johari Window”: Seeing Your Hidden Self B. Four Quadrants: Helping to Know About Yourself
C. 360° Feedback: A Basic Strategy to Find Blind Spots D. The “Dinner of Truth”: A Formal Psychological Test
E （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
New research from neuroscientists at Trinity College Dublin shows that babies as young as two months old may have certain ability that appears far earlier than scientists previously believed.
Working with the Coombe and Rotunda Hospitals in Dublin, the FOUNDCOG team recruited (招募) 130 infants who were all two months old. Each baby lay comfortably on a soft beanbag while wearing sound-cancelling headphones and viewing bright, colorful images designed to hold their attention for 15-20 minutes. This setup allowed researchers to use functional MRI (fMRI) to record patterns of brain activity as the babies looked at images from 12 familiar visual categories such as cat, bird, rubber duck, and tree. After collecting the brain scans (扫描), the team used AI models to look into how different visual categories were represented in the infant brain.
It should be noted that although at two months, infants’ communication is limited by a lack of language and fine motor control, their minds are already not only representing how things look, but figuring out which category they belong to. This shows that the foundations of visual cognition (认知) are already in place from very early on — and much earlier than expected. They can already organize what they see into distinct object categories. Parents and scientists have long wondered what goes on in a baby’s mind and what they actually see when they view the world around them. “This research highlights the richness of brain function in the first year of life,” explains Dr. ClionaO’Doherty, the study’s lead author.
The findings help clarify what is happening inside a baby’s brain long before speech or intentional movement is possible. By studying how they do this, we hope to inspire a new generation of AI models that learn more efficiently, thus reducing their economic and environmental costs. This study provides new foundational knowledge, which will help guide early-years education and inspire more biologically-grounded approaches in AI.
17. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The devices for the study. B. The process of the research.
C. The state of babies’ brain function. D. The challenges in early observation.
18. What role do AI models play in this research
A. Collect brain scan data directly. B. Create colorful images for infants.
C. Analyze visual representation in infant brains. D. Record infants’ movements during the experiment.
19. What is revealed in the new findings
A. Infants can communicate effectively. B. Infants can recognize bright signs at birth.
C. Babies show early item categorization ability. D. Babies have more brain activities than adults.
20. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. New AI models have been tested out. B. The research will promote efficient AI models.
C. Studying baby’s brain structure is a way to boost AI. D. Early-years education is largely dominated by this study.
F （2026·山东青岛·一模）
Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children.
The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature.
Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people, but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection.
Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.
Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added.
21. What change has Richardson traced in his study
A. Nature words have disappeared from books. B. People have less direct contact with nature.
C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids.
22. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model
A. They are raised away from nature. B. They can’t adapt to changes in nature.
C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D. Schools offer few nature science lessons.
23. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text
A. Advancing long-term policies. B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns.
C. Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D. Enlarging green space in certain areas.
24. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________.
A. nature contact varies from city to city B. people’s living habits are hard to change
C. a new way to measure nature time is needed D. small efforts help improve contact with nature
题眼句变式练习
1. Have you ever updated one thing in your home and suddenly __________(find) yourself with a laundry list of changes you want to make This phenomenon __________(call) the Diderot Effect. （第1题）
2. So, that rush you feel when you start fixing the things around the __________(shine) new object is not just aesthetics; it’s brain chemistry. We’re born __________(long) for novel things. （第2题）
3. But if it starts to feel compulsive, it can be pretty difficult __________(escape) the cycle. You’ll keep __________(chase) the next upgrade. （第3题）
4. Superagers’ brains also show slower thinning, with only a 1.06% __________(reduce) over 18 months compared to the 2.24% __________(see) in their peers (同龄人), and a stronger cholinergic system,__________ is crucial for memory, learning and motor function. __________(critical), there’s one quality all superagers share: sociability. （第5题）
5. This observed sociability has __________(biology) roots. Superagers possess more von Economo neurons, a type of brain cell __________(associate) with sociability, than their peers, and even more than younger people. These neurons __________(find) in highly social species like whales. （第6题）
6. “Animals with strong connections tend __________(outlive) and outsmart their peers. It’s ________ the pack culture,” says study author Gefen. （第7题）
7. However, this isn’t a long-term study __________(track) participants from youth, so “we can’t completely know __________ this high level of sociability is helping or not,” Gefen notes. While other research suggests lifestyle factors like exercise may prevent up to 45% of serious memory __________(lose), their role in superagers remains unclear. “When it comes__________ superagers, we have more questions than answers,” she adds. （第8题）
8. Proponents of “Ging” don’t advocate _________ working 24/7. Instead, they focus on “deep oscillation” — working __________(intense) for short bursts __________(follow) by complete digital detox. （第9题）
9. A 2026 survey by the Asian Youth Institute found that 68% of Gen Z employees felt more __________(produce) and less anxious when they adopted this rhythm. （第10题）
10. “It’s about rhythm, not rest,” says life coach Mei Chen. “Your brain isn’t designed to be ‘on’ or ‘__________’ like a switch. It’s designed __________(wave) — high energy, low energy, high energy.” （第11题）
11. However, companies like Alibaba and Tencent have started piloting “Flow Hours,” __________ employees block out time for uninterrupted work, __________(prove) that this philosophy is shifting from personal lifestyle to __________(corporation) policy. （第12题）
12. In the 1950s, two American psychologists, Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham, __________(propose) a way of thinking about psychological blind spots — things you don’t know about yourself — ________ they called the “Johari Window”. （第13题）
13. These studies suggest that, overall, some of us are __________(actual) pretty good at meta-perception. Yet at the same time, most of us lack this kind of capacity __________(detect) how other people perceive us, and instead have genuine blind spots —__________ is, there are significant aspects of ourselves that other people agree ________ but that we’re ignorant of. （第14题）
14. Proceed __________(cautious), but the more people you try this with, the more revelations and blind spots you might __________(cover). （第15题）
15. This setup allowed researchers to use __________(function) MRI (fMRI) to record patterns of brain activity as the babies looked at images from 12 familiar visual categories such as cat, bird, rubber duck, and tree. After __________(collect) the brain scans (扫描), the team used AI models to look into how different visual categories __________(represent) in the infant brain. （第18题）
16. This shows that the foundations of visual cognition (认知) are already in place ________ very early on — and much earlier than expected. They can already organize __________ they see into distinct object categories. （第19题）
17. By studying _______ they do this, we hope to inspire a new generation of AI models that learn more __________(efficient), thus reducing their economic and __________(environment) costs. （第20题）
18. The computer modelling in the study also __________(predict) an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an__________(aware) of nature because it is not present in __________(increasing) built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass __________ an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. （第22题）
19. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look _________ significant positive progress for wildlife and people, _________ Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times __________(green) to turn around declines in nature connection. （第23题）
20. Richardson said the scale of societal change __________(require) might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds ________ average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that ________ ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. （第24题）
Word bank
A （2026·广西·一模）
gorgeous 非常漂亮的，华丽的
stained-glass 彩色玻璃的
statement 抢眼的，有格调的
rearrange重新布置
luxurious 奢华的
aesthetic 美感，审美
scheme 方案，配色budget 预算
phenomenon现象
philosopher哲学家
pen 撰写 essay 散文，短文
receipt 收到,得到
gown 长袍，睡袍
spark 引发，触发
impulsive 冲动的
purchase 购买
sink into debt 负债
psychological 心理的
victim 受害者
psychotherapist 心理治疗师
response 反应brand-new 崭新的
worn-out 破旧的mismatch 不匹配
uncomfortable 不舒服的
beneath 在…之下pride 自豪
neurological 神经学的
release 释放 dopamine 多巴胺
chemical 化学物质desire 欲望
rush 兴奋感，冲动
novel 新奇的harmony 和谐
compulsive 强迫性的，难以控制的
escape 摆脱cycle 循环
chase 追逐 upgrade 升级，更新
online marketplace 线上购物平台
color scheme 配色方案
a laundry list of changes
一长串想要做的改动
dressing gown 晨袍，睡袍
a series of ...一系列
sink into debt 陷入债务
fall victim to ...成为…… 的受害者
beneath the surface 在表象之下
pleasure chemical 快乐化学物质
long for ...渴望
in harmony with ...与…和谐相处
a sense of pride /peace
自豪感/平静感
escape the cycle 摆脱循环
chase the next upgrade
追逐下一次升级
熟词生义（高考必考）
pen熟：n. 钢笔 生：v.撰写,写作
statement熟：陈述，声明
生：adj. 抢眼的，标志性的
scheme熟：阴谋，计划
生：n. 配色，布局
spark熟：火花 生：v.引发，触发
receipt熟：收据 生：n.收到，得到
rush熟：冲，奔跑
生：n. 兴奋感，快感
purchase熟：v. 购买
生：n. 购买的物品
cycle熟：自行车 生：n.循环,怪圈
upgrade熟：v. 升级
生：n. 更好的新物品
drive熟：驾驶 生：v. 驱使，激发
fuel熟：燃料 生：v. 加剧，助长
B （2026·广东大湾区·一模）
mentally 精神上，智力上
sharp 敏锐的
cognitive 认知的
identify 识别，发现
preserve 保持，维持
distinct 明显的，独特的
signature 标志，特征
recall 回忆，记起
reduction 减少，下降
peer 同龄人
crucial 至关重要的
motor 运动的
critically 关键地
quality 品质，特征
sociability 社交性，善于交际
biological 生物的
possess 拥有
neuron 神经元
species 物种
associate with... 与…… 相关
outlive 比…活得久
outsmart 比…更聪明
pack 群体，兽群
anterior 前部的
cingulate gyrus 扣带回（大脑区域）
region 区域
motivation 动力,积极性
engage in ...参与，从事
challenging 有挑战性的
track 追踪
lifestyle 生活方式
memory loss 记忆力衰退
unclear 不清楚的treatment 治疗
ongoing 正在进行的advance 推进
investigate 研究，调查
resistance 抵抗，抵抗力
stay mentally sharp 保持头脑敏锐
cognitive skill 认知能力
brain feature 大脑特征
distinct signature 独特特征
slower thinning 更缓慢的（大脑皮层）变薄
cholinergic system 胆碱能系统
motor function 运动功能
biological roots 生物学基础
von Economo neurons 冯 埃科诺莫神经元
highly social species 高度群居物种
pack culture 群体文化
anterior cingulate gyrus 前扣带回
challenging task 挑战性任务
long-term study 长期研究
lifestyle factor 生活方式因素
serious memory loss 严重记忆衰退
brain disease 脑部疾病
disease resistance 抗病能力
熟词生义
sharp熟：锋利的 生：a.头脑敏锐的
signature熟：签名 生：n.特征,标志
motor熟：马达，发动机
生：adj. 运动的，肌肉运动的
pack熟：包，包裹
生：n.（动物）群体
track熟：轨道，小路
生：v. 追踪，跟踪研究
advance熟：前进
生：v. 推进（目标、研究）
critical熟：批评的
生：adj. 至关重要的
C（2026·广东汕头·一模）
blur 变得模糊，混淆
burnout 倦怠，疲惫
counter-movement 反向潮流，对立运动
gain traction 流行起来，获得关注
hustle culture 内卷文化，拼命文化
emphasize 强调
proponent 支持者，拥护者
advocate 主张，提倡
intense 高强度的
burst 短暂的一段（活动）
digital detox
数字戒断,远离电子产品
productive 高效的，富有成效的
rhythm 节奏，规律
instability不稳定pilot 试点,试行
uninterrupted 不受打扰的
philosophy 理念，观念
corporate 公司的，企业的
lying flat 躺平
hustle culture 内卷文化
deep oscillation 深度波动（高强度工作 + 彻底休息）
short bursts 短时间高强度
digital detox 远离电子设备
Gen Z Z 世代life coach 人生教练
pilot “Flow Hours” 试行”专注时段”
block out time 专门留出时间
corporate policy 公司制度
熟词生义
blur熟：模糊
生：v. 使（界限）模糊不清
burst熟：爆发
生：n. 一段短暂的集中活动
pilot熟：飞行员
生：v. 试行，试点（制度、项目）
flow熟：流动
生：n. 心流，高效专注状态
switch 熟：开关 生：n.(状态)切换
traction熟：牵引力
生：n. 流行度，影响力
D.（2026·河北石家庄·一模）
psychologist 心理学家
propose 提出
blind spot 盲点
grid 网格
quadrant 象限
framework 框架
establish 证实，确立
meta-perception 元认知（对他人如何看自己的认知）
detect 察觉
perceive 看待，感知
ignorant 无知的，未察觉的
systematic 系统的
personality 人格，性格
colleague 同事
feedback 反馈
imperative 必要的，至关重要的
cautiously 谨慎地
revelation 被揭示的真相
uncover 发现，揭露
psychological blind spot 心理盲点
two-by-two grid 2×2 网格
lack capacity to do 缺乏…的能力
personality test 性格测试
360° feedback 360 度反馈
dinner of truth 真相晚餐
annoying thing 令人反感的地方
熟词生义
blind spot熟：盲点
生：自身未察觉的缺点 / 问题
framework熟：框架
生：思维模型，分析体系
feedback熟：反馈 生：评价,意见
uncover熟：揭开盖子
生：发现（隐藏的问题）
E （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
neuroscientist 神经科学家
infant 婴儿
recruit 招募
sound-cancelling 降噪的
functional MRI 功能性磁共振
scan 扫描 category 类别
represent 呈现，表征
cognition 认知
distinct 明显的，不同的
richness 丰富性 inspire 启发
foundational 基础的
biologically-grounded基于生物学的
brain activity 大脑活动
visual category 视觉类别
fine motor control 精细运动控制
visual cognition 视觉认知
object category 物体类别
early-years education 早期教育
environmental cost 环境成本
熟词生义
represent熟：代表
生：（大脑）表征，呈现信息
ground熟：地面 生：以…为基础
scan熟：扫描
生：医学扫描成像
fine熟：好的
生：精细的（fine motor 精细动作）
F （2026·山东青岛·一模）
moss 苔藓 blossom 花，开花
decline 下降urbanisation 城市化
orientation 倾向，态度
predictor 预测因素restore 恢复
biodiverse 生物多样性的
insufficient 不足的
initiative 倡议，政策
self-sustaining 自我维持的
societal 社会的
extinction of experience 体验的灭绝
built-up neighbourhood 高楼林立的社区
nature connectedness 与自然的联结
turn around decline 扭转下降趋势
forest school 森林学校
lasting change 持久改变
across generations 代代相传
熟词生义
scale熟：规模 生：程度，范围
orientation熟：方向 生:态度,偏好
pass on熟：传递
生：传承（观念、习惯）
gain熟：获得 生：增加，提升答 案
A （2026·广西·一模）
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
B （2026·广东大湾区·一模）
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B
C（2026·广东汕头·一模）
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A
D.（2026·河北石家庄·一模）
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A
E （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
F （2026·山东青岛·一模）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D
题眼句变式练习
1. found is called
2. shiny to long
3. to escape chasing
4. reduction seen which i Critically
5. biological associated are found
6. to outlive like
7. tracking whether loss to
8. for intensely followed
9. productive
10. off to wave
11. where proving corporate
12. proposed that
13. actually to detect that on
14. cautiously uncover
15. functional collecting were represented
16. from what
17. how efficiently environmental
18. predicts awareness increasingly on
19. like but greener
20. required on by

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