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湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2024年2月九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
1． Don't get in ____ way while I'm sweeping the floor!
A．a B．the C．/
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；the
【解析】【分析】句意：在我扫地时不要挡路。get in the way, 固定搭配，挡路；妨碍。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。需牢记高频短语用法，区分有无冠词的不同含义，积累固定词组。
2． We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ____
A．we B．us C．our
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；us
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在练习英语口语，你愿意加入我们吗？join 为及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we 是主格，our 是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。需牢记动词、介词后接宾格形式，区分主格、宾格、物主代词的不同用法，夯实基础语法。
3． The boy has been lost for five days. Everyone is worried about his ____.
A．safety B．choice C．style
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；safety
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，所有人都在担心他的安全。A. safety 安全 B. choice 选择C. style 风格。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。需结合语境判断句意，熟记核心名词词义，结合生活场景推理选项，积累高频名词，提升语境理解能力。
4． Lisa was happy ____ she was praised for doing well in the performance.
A．unless B．though C．because
【答案】C
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句；because
【解析】【分析】句意：莉萨很开心，因为她演出表现出色而受到了表扬。A. unless 除非 B. though 虽然 C. because 因为，这里表示因果关系。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。做题需分析前后句逻辑关系，分清因果、让步、条件等关系，熟记连词含义，结合语境快速判断。
5． I think Ann is ____ than her brother.
A．more patient B．most patient C．the most patient
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为安比她的哥哥更有耐心。 句中出现than，提示用形容词比较级。patient 比较级为more patient。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。看到 than 立刻判断用比较级，牢记多音节词加 more 变比较级，区分比较级与最高级的适用场景。
6． The party will ____ on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．take care C．take part
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；take place
【解析】【分析】句意：这个聚会在除夕夜举行。A. 发生、举行 B. 关心 C. 参加，聚会举行。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。需熟记常见短语词义，结合句子语境匹配句意，积累动词词组，快速区分易混短语。
7． More subways ____ in our city in a few years.
A．will complete B．are completed C．will be completed
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：几年后，我们城市将会建成更多地铁。in a few years，几年后，与一般将来时连用，complete，动词，完成，地铁是被完成。故选C。
【点评】考查 一般将来时的被动语态。先根据时间词判断时态，再判断主被动关系，熟记被动结构，分清主动与被动用法。
8． Little Paul is crying because his mother didn't allow him ____ in the park.
A．play B．to play C．playing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小保罗正在哭，因为妈妈不允许他去公园里玩耍。allow sb. to do sth.固定搭配，允许某人做某事。故填to play。
【点评】考查动词搭配。牢记 allow 的常用句型，区分 to do、do、doing 用法，积累高频动词搭配，快速解题。
9． We all miss Wu Mengchao ____ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都缅怀吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万条生命。 这是一个复合句，从句是定语从句，先行词Wu Mengchao是人，关系代词用who，which 指代物，what 不能引导定语从句，故选 C。
【点评】考查定语从句。解题关键看先行词是人还是物，人用 who/that，物用 which/that，熟记基础用法即可快速作答。
10． — So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
— ____.
A．It doesn't matter B．Well done C．My pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】礼貌用语；my pleasure
【解析】【分析】句意： — 你真好，顺路送我去车站。— 不客气。 A. It doesn't matter 回应道歉 B. Well done 表示夸赞，C. My pleasure. 不客气，这里是回应感谢。故选 C。
【点评】考查情景交际用语。需区分感谢、道歉、夸奖的不同答语，熟记高频情景句型，结合语境匹配合适回答。
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. 11． friend（s) of mine went to the movies the night before and neither of them invited me. I was in my room 12． how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck It's a beautiful day."
"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 13． words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 14． with them and went with them.
When I came home, I found a 15． from my mother that said, "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital."
When I reached the 16． , my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 120. Thank goodness..."
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 17． those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day
It was several days later that he was 18． able to talk.
"Daddy... I am so sorry..."
"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."
"No," I said, "I mean 19． I said to you that day. You know, that morning."
He looked at me and said with a weak smile, "Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day."
My teacher once told us that words had great power. They can hurt or heal（治愈） somebody. And we'd better 20． what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
11．A． One B． Two C． Three
12．A． thinking about B． worrying about C． talking about
13．A． common B． last C． polite
14．A． strict B． pleased C． angry
15．A． note B． diary C． letter
16．A． mall B． park C． hospital
17．A． except B． besides C． towards
18．A． possibly B． finally C． sadly
19．A． how B． why C． what
20．A． choose B． keep C． understand
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因被朋友冷落而心情烦躁，对父亲恶语相向；父亲意外受伤后，作者无比愧疚，领悟到语言的力量，学会谨言待人。
【点评】考查完形填空。侧重语境与词义辨析。需结合上下文情节、连词与细节暗示解题，理解人物情绪变化，把握主旨感悟，精准选词。
11．句意：我的两个朋友前一晚去看电影，都没有邀请我。根据 neither of them invited me. 可知，neither表示两者都不。故选B。
12．句意：我正待在房间里想着如何让他们愧疚，这时爸爸走了进来。A. thinking about思考，盘算 B. worrying about担心 C. talking about谈论，根据 how to make them sorry when my father came in 可知，"我"在自己房间思考如何让他们愧疚。故选A。
13．句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后几句话。A. common普通的 B. last最后的 C. polite有礼貌的，根据 A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. 以及下文可知，"我"和朋友出去逛商场，中间没见过父亲。故选B。
14．句意：我忘记还在生他们的气，就一起去了。A. strict严格的 B. pleased高兴的 C. angry生气的，根据上文 It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. 可知，"我"忘记之前赌气的事了。故选C。
15．句意：回家后，我看到妈妈留的一张便条："爸爸出车祸了，请到公园医院与我们会合。"A. note便条 B. diary日记 C. letter书信，根据 "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital." 可知，妈妈留下了一张便条让我赶去医院。故选A。
16．句意：赶到医院后，妈妈告诉我爸爸被车撞伤，伤势严重。A. mall商场 B. park公园 C. hospital医院，根据上文 Please meet us at the Park Hospital. 可知，妈妈让"我"去医院汇合。故选C。
17．句意：妈妈后面的话我都没听进去，唯独记得那句伤人的 "别烦我"。A. except处理 B. besides除了 C. towards向（着），根据句意可知，"我"此时什么也听不见，只记得那些可怕的话。故选A。
18．句意：几天后，他终于能开口说话。A. possibly可能地 B. finally终于 C. suddenly突然地，根据 several days later可知，经过一段时间爸爸终于能够说话了。故选B。
19．句意：我的意思是我那天早上我给你说的话。这里是宾语从句，表示所说的话。故选C。
20．句意：我们最好慎重选择自己的言语。A. choose选择 B. keep保持 C. understand理解，根据 My teacher once told us that words had great power. 可知，老师增说语言有强大的力量，因此告诫大家要谨言慎行。故选A。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A）阅读下面的图表，完成小题。
21．About 28% of the girls would like to be ____ in the future.
A．doctors B．scientists C．performers
22．Which of the following is right
A．Boys would like to be traders most.
B．Girls would like to be doctors more than boys.
C．Boys would like to be teachers more than girls.
【答案】21．C
22．A
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇应用文， 用图表展示男女生未来理想职业的占比差异，清晰对比不同职业的男女生选择倾向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题需仔细观察数据占比，逐项核对选项，认真比对男女数据差异，杜绝主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据图表所示， 女生占比约 28% 的理想职业为表演者 。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表所示， 男生最想成为商人，想成为医生的女生比男生少，B错，想成为老师的男生比女生少，C错。故选 A
阅读下面的图表，完成小题。
23．What color clothes do people wear on St. Patrick's Day
A．Green. B．White. C．Red.
24．In which country is May the fifth a national holiday
A．America. B．Sweden. C．Japan.
25．What do girls do on St. Lucia's Day
A．Fly kites.
B．Have a big dinner.
C．Put candies on their heads.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，表格介绍了美国的圣帕特里克节、日本的儿童节和瑞典的圣露西亚节，说明了它们的时间、国家和特色习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题关键是定位关键词，在原文中快速比对信息，逐项核对选项，避免混淆不同节日的习俗与国家。
23．细节理解题。根据 St. Patrick's Day 部分的 People wear green clothes on St. Patrick's Day 可知，人们在 圣帕特里克节会穿绿色的衣服。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据 Children's Day 部分的 On May the fifth, Japanese celebrate their Children's Day. It is a national holiday in Japan 可知，日本的儿童节在5月5日。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据 St. Lucia's Day 部分的 Little girls put candies on their heads 可知，在瑞典的圣露西亚节，小女孩可以把糖果放在头上。故选C 。
阅读选择
My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.
Family dinner
My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging. What's more, keeping this habit will increase everyone's enjoyment.
____
Although it was hard for us to keep this routine（惯例） at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7：00 p.m. is the bath time; 7：30 p.m. is time to have some milk; at 7：50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8：00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me feel good at school.
Cleaning up
Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to put away the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won't step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning.
26．The writer's family members have a ____ relationship.
A．good B．bad C．common
27．The writer's mother makes a rule of ____ at home.
A．having dinner together
B．cooking dinner together
C．cleaning up the house together
28．The second rule in the writer's family should be ____.
A．an everyday routine
B．a night-time routine
C．a free-time routine
29．Which might be the writer's opinion
A．Eating dinner together is difficult for his family.
B．Family members should share the housework.
C．He should change his sleeping habit.
30．What could be the best title for the text
A．Eating Dinner Together
B．Doing Housework at Home
C．Family Rules for a Close Relationship
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍作者家三条家庭规则：共进晚餐、固定晚间作息、共同打扫卫生，讲述家规让家人关系更加和睦亲密。
【点评】考查阅读理解。以细节题和主旨题为主。解题需定位段落关键句，概括段落大意，结合原文推理判断，杜绝主观臆断作答。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.可知，"我"家人的关系很好。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据 第二段My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.可知，妈妈定下大家要共进晚餐的规矩。故选A。
28．段落大意题。 根据第三段 After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7：00 p.m. is the bath time; 7：30 p.m. is time to have some milk; at 7：50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8：00 p.m. 可知这段围绕晚间固定作息展开，属于夜间惯例。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段 Cleaning up is a family matter. 可知，"我"认为做清洁是全家人共同的事情。故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知文章围绕维系亲密关系的三条家规展开。故选C。
阅读选择
There is a river in Indonesia where you can hardly see the water because of pollution. It's the Citarum River. It's a sad thing for millions of people who depend on this river for a living.
The river became dirty many years ago and now it has got worse over time because of the waste from houses and factories. In fact, people have poured about 6 million tons of human waste into this river. The government has done many things to clear up the Citarum River, but it seems fruitless.
Yusuf Supriyadi, a 54-year-old rice farmer, lives next to the "world's dirtiest river". He depends on it to irrigate（灌溉） a small rice land in West Java that supports his family of six.
The farmer's rice yield（产量） is now down by two-thirds in the rainy season and more waste goes into the river. But he has no choice. "Pollution makes me grow less and less rice. If I keep going, I'll lose money, but if I don't, I'll have no other job," Supriyadi said.
Like Supriyadi, around 80% of West Java's population are in danger because of the polluted river. They depend on it for irrigation, washing and even drinking. Now the government has decided to take action again.
"We are not playing around this time," said Djoko Hartoyo, a spokesman. "We hope to make the Citarum River's water drinkable by 2025, just like it was 50 or 60 years ago." It sounds impossible, but I do believe that doing something is always better than doing nothing.
31．What can we know about the Citarum River from the first two paragraphs
A．The government did little to clean up the river.
B．The waste into the river is mainly from houses.
C．The Citarum River in Indonesia was badly polluted.
32．How many people are there in Supriyadi's family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
33．Supriyadi chooses to keep growing rice because ____.
A．he can't find another job
B．it's good for the Citarum River
C．he can make enough money from it
34．How does the writer feel about what the spokesman said
A．It's not clear.
B．It's useless.
C．It's difficult to do.
35．The writer writes this passage to ____.
A．call on people to plant trees
B．show the importance of clean water
C．let people know the real situation of Citarum River
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍印尼芝塔龙河受生活垃圾与工厂废料严重污染，沿岸民众生活、农业深受影响，政府计划再次治理河流。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题需精准定位原文信息，辨析干扰选项，结合语句推断作者态度，整体贴合环保类阅读考查特点。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 There is a river in Indonesia where you can hardly see the water because of pollution. 和第二段The river became dirty many years ago and now it has got worse over time because of the waste from houses and factories.可知，印度芝塔龙河污染严重。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 He depends on it to irrigate a small rice land in West Java that supports his family of six. 可知，Supriyadi靠芝塔龙河水灌溉稻田，来养活他家的六口人。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段 "Pollution makes me grow less and less rice. If I keep going, I'll lose money, but if I don't, I'll have no other job," Supriyadi said.可知，Supriyadi没有其他的工作可选。故选A。
34．观点态度题。根据最后一段 It sounds impossible, but I do believe that doing something is always better than doing nothing. 可知，作者提到目标听起来不可能，推断出实施难度大。故选C。
35．文章主旨题。全文介绍河流污染现状、居民困境与治理计划，旨在让人们了解河流真实状况。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you feel when you are fooled by others No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool". 　36． 　
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool's joke on the students when I was in junior high school. On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day". 　37． 　 Girls were told to wear formal dresses, while a suit and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 　38． 　 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 　39． 　 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually（着装休闲地） like her.
"April Fools!" she said with a big smile on her face. "We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!"
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.　40． 　
A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B. People say something nice to others on that day. C. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish. D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍愚人节习俗，记叙作者初中时校长借着特殊着装日捉弄全体学生，上演趣味愚人节玩笑的经历。A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.我们头发梳理整齐，鞋子也都擦拭得干干净净。
B. People say something nice to others on that day.人们会在那天对别人说友善的话。
C. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish.我们所有学生那天余下的时间都觉得十分尴尬可笑。
D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.这意味着在校穿着越得体，分数就会越高。
E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.但所有人都知道，四月一日这天要多加提防。
F. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.令我们惊讶的是，她完全没有盛装打扮。
【点评】考查七选五。上下文逻辑衔接。做题需关注转折、承接关系，匹配前后句话题，排除多余选项，保证语意连贯通顺。
36．根据上文 Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool". 可知，愚人节被捉弄不会生气，承接上文，提醒四月一日要小心。故选E。
37．根据上文On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day". 和下文Girls were told to wear formal dresses, while a suit and tie for each boy would be the best. 可知，着装日活动，这里解释该活动规则，呼应后文着装要求。故选D。
38．根据上文On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.可知， 学生盛装到校，这里要承接精致打扮的内容。故选A。
39．根据就下文Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt.可知，校长着装休闲，instead表示与这里形成转折。故选F。
40．根据Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools. 可知，老师捉弄了学生，最后，写出学生一整天都觉得很尴尬可笑。故选C。
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Mom often tells me about her childhood experiences. One of them is about the school picnic. At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic Day. It was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. （63）没有人关心谁赢或是谁输。
41． Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had packed picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food. There was a very poor family. That year, they had no picnic lunch. When my mom noticed this, she wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed if she gave them something from her own lunch basket.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It would be the sack race（套袋赛跑）. The winners would receive a special lunch basket. My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family if she could be her partner and Mary agreed. （65）我妈妈不擅长比赛。 But as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, "I can do it. We have to win!"
As soon as the teacher said "Go", my mom jumped in time with Mary. They pulled out in front soon and won the race.
Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their lunch. Then, she handed my mom a sandwich. The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches.
42．When is the School Picnic Day
43．What did Mary give Mom later that day
44．将划线部分译成英语
45．将划线部分译成汉语
46．将划线部分译成英语
【答案】41．1
42．On the last day of school in June.
43．A sandwich.
44．No one cared who won or who lost.
45．很快，还没等任何人知道，午饭时间就到了。
46．My mom wasn't good at races.
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述妈妈童年校园野餐日，通过合作比赛赢得午餐，悄悄帮助贫困同学一家，传递善良与温暖。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。需精准定位原文信息，掌握基础时态与固定短语，翻译贴合语境，保证语法正确、语句通顺。
41．1
42．根据第一段At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic Day. It was usually held on the last day of school in June. 可知，校园野餐日是在七月上学的最后一天。故答案是On the last day of school in June.
43．根据最后一段 Then, she handed my mom a sandwich.可知，玛丽给"我"妈妈一个三明治。故答案是A sandwich.
44．care，动词，关心，后接宾语从句，描述过去发生的事句子时态用一般过去时。故答案是No one cared who won or who lost.
45．soon，副词，很快，before引导的时间状语从句。故答案是很快，还没等任何人知道，午饭时间就到了。
46．擅长某事be good at，句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故答案是My mom wasn't good at races.
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
Grace: Eric, what will the weather be like tomorrow
Eric: 　47． 　.
Grace: That's good for outdoor activities. I'm going to have a picnic near the Yellow River tomorrow.
Eric: Really Who will go with you
Grace: Some of my friends. 　48． 　
Eric: I'm afraid I can't. I have a tennis lesson.
Grace: It's a pity. What will you do tomorrow
Eric: I'll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
Grace: 　49． 　
Eric: I will go there by bike.
Grace: It's wonderful. 　50． 　!
Eric: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you.
Grace: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the zoo on Sunday
Eric: 　51． 　.
【答案】47．It will be sunny.；48．Would you like to join us ；49．How will you get there ；50．Have a good time!；51．Good idea.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇情景交际对话，二人围绕明日天气、野餐计划、出行安排展开闲聊，并相约周日一起去动物园。
【点评】考查情景补全对话，需结合上下句语境判断句式，熟练掌握邀请、出行、祝福、建议类交际句型，保证语法正确、语意通顺。
47．根据上文 That's good for outdoor activities. 适合户外活动，可知这里要回答天气晴朗。故答案是 It will be sunny。
48．根据下文 I'm afraid I can't. 我怕是不能去，可知这里邀请Eric一起去野餐。故答案是Would you like to join us。
49．根据下文 I will go there by bike.我会骑车去，可知 这里询问出行方式。故答案是How will you get there。
50．根据上文 It's wonderful. 很棒，可知对方要外出游玩，这里是祝福。故答案是Have a good time!。
51．根据上文 how about going to the zoo on Sunday 周日去动物园怎么样，可知提议，这里回答赞同。故答案是Good idea。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students often ask, "Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why How can I enjoy success " 　52． 　 story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions.
Deng was 　53． 　（choose） as a backup（后备） astronaut on January 15th, 1998. From that day on he spent almost all of his time 　54． 　（train） hard to become an astronaut. Within many years, Deng saw his workmates go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 　55． 　（sad）.
Deng never gave up. Although he was in his 　56． 　（fifty）, he kept training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to 　57． 　（I）," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded Shenzhou-15 and 　58． 　（fly） into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, 　59． 　 you want to give up, think about Deng's story. Be patient and try to improve your methods and keep 　60． 　（go）. One day, your door will be knocked on 　61． 　 success!
【答案】52．The；53．chosen；54．training；55．adly；56．fifties；57．me；58．flew；59．when；60．going；61．by
【知识点】表示特指；记叙文；when引导的时间状语从句；人物传记；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述航天员邓清明二十四年坚守、刻苦训练、永不放弃，最终圆梦太空的励志故事，鼓励人们坚持努力、静待成功。
【点评】考查语法填空。涵盖冠词、被动、时态、非谓语、固定短语等考点。需结合语境与时态，熟记固定搭配，注意数字的准确变形。
52．句意：中国航天员邓清明的故事或许能解答疑惑。 这里特指航天员邓清明的故事。故答案是The。
53．句意： 1998 年 1 月 15 日，邓清明被选为后备航天员。 chose，动词，选择，被选为用be+过去分词，故答案是chosen。
54．句意：从此，他几乎投入全部时间刻苦训练。train，动词，训练，spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.，固定搭配，花费时间/金钱做某事。故答案是training。
55．句意：他时常感到失落，甚至伤心落泪。副词修饰动词cry。故答案是sadly。
56．句意： 即便在他五十多岁时，依旧坚持训练。 in one's + 数词复数，固定搭配，在某人几十岁时。故答案是fifties。
57．句意：我必须时刻做好准备，机会终会降临。 come to来到，to是介词后用人称代词宾格。故答案是me。
58．句意：最终在 2022 年，他搭乘神舟十五号圆梦太空。fly，动词，飞翔，and表并列，与board形式一致，用过去式。故答案是flew。
59．句意：所以当你想要放弃时，请想想邓清明。根据句意，这里表示在……时候，时间状语从句。故答案是when。
60．句意：耐心坚持、改进方法、持续努力。keep doing sth.，固定搭配，坚持做某事。故答案是going。
61．句意：成功终会叩响你的大门。被动语态中引出动作执行者，表示被成功敲响大门。故答案是by。
62． 假如你是李华，在今天的班会上，同学们讨论了"我最喜爱的电影"，并针对在电影院里，如何做一个文明的（well-mannered）中学生交流了想法。你的班主任李老师对班会的内容很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，给李老师写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1. 所有同学都参加了今天的班会。
2. 同学们最喜爱的电影：（1）刘平：喜剧片（2）周雷：功夫片
3. 谈一谈在电影院里，如何做一个文明的中学生。
注意：1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Li,
How is everything going
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
How is everything going Now let me introduce the class meeting of today to you.
All the students took part in the class meeting. The topic we discussed was"My favorite movie". Liu Ping likes watching comedies because they make her feel relaxed. Zhou Lei likes kung fu movies because he thinks that they are very exciting. We also exchanged the ideas about how to be a well-mannered middle school student in the cinema. I think we should follow the rules in the cinema. People can't talk loudly or talk on the phone while watching a movie. We should keep the cinema clean as well. The above are all about the class meeting.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇电子邮件，本文要求以李华的身份，给李老师写一封邮件，介绍主题为 "我最喜爱的电影" 的班会内容，并阐述电影院里的文明行为。写作先交代班会参与情况，再介绍两位同学喜爱的电影类型，最后列举文明观影做法，做到要点齐全、语句连贯，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，人称主要是第三人称。
【点评】 考查邮件类应用文写作。此文结构清晰，分为班会概况、喜爱电影、文明观影三部分，紧扣写作要点，中心明确。写作需注意格式规范、人称统一、时态正确。亮点短语：take part in、keep clean；实用句型： The topic we discussed was"My favorite movie". I think we should follow the rules in the cinema. People can't talk loudly or talk on the phone while watching a movie. 适合日常书面表达积累。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2024年2月九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
1． Don't get in ____ way while I'm sweeping the floor!
A．a B．the C．/
2． We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ____
A．we B．us C．our
3． The boy has been lost for five days. Everyone is worried about his ____.
A．safety B．choice C．style
4． Lisa was happy ____ she was praised for doing well in the performance.
A．unless B．though C．because
5． I think Ann is ____ than her brother.
A．more patient B．most patient C．the most patient
6． The party will ____ on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．take care C．take part
7． More subways ____ in our city in a few years.
A．will complete B．are completed C．will be completed
8． Little Paul is crying because his mother didn't allow him ____ in the park.
A．play B．to play C．playing
9． We all miss Wu Mengchao ____ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
10． — So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
— ____.
A．It doesn't matter B．Well done C．My pleasure
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. 11． friend（s) of mine went to the movies the night before and neither of them invited me. I was in my room 12． how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck It's a beautiful day."
"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 13． words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 14． with them and went with them.
When I came home, I found a 15． from my mother that said, "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital."
When I reached the 16． , my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 120. Thank goodness..."
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 17． those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day
It was several days later that he was 18． able to talk.
"Daddy... I am so sorry..."
"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."
"No," I said, "I mean 19． I said to you that day. You know, that morning."
He looked at me and said with a weak smile, "Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day."
My teacher once told us that words had great power. They can hurt or heal（治愈） somebody. And we'd better 20． what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
11．A． One B． Two C． Three
12．A． thinking about B． worrying about C． talking about
13．A． common B． last C． polite
14．A． strict B． pleased C． angry
15．A． note B． diary C． letter
16．A． mall B． park C． hospital
17．A． except B． besides C． towards
18．A． possibly B． finally C． sadly
19．A． how B． why C． what
20．A． choose B． keep C． understand
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A）阅读下面的图表，完成小题。
21．About 28% of the girls would like to be ____ in the future.
A．doctors B．scientists C．performers
22．Which of the following is right
A．Boys would like to be traders most.
B．Girls would like to be doctors more than boys.
C．Boys would like to be teachers more than girls.
阅读下面的图表，完成小题。
23．What color clothes do people wear on St. Patrick's Day
A．Green. B．White. C．Red.
24．In which country is May the fifth a national holiday
A．America. B．Sweden. C．Japan.
25．What do girls do on St. Lucia's Day
A．Fly kites.
B．Have a big dinner.
C．Put candies on their heads.
阅读选择
My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.
Family dinner
My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging. What's more, keeping this habit will increase everyone's enjoyment.
____
Although it was hard for us to keep this routine（惯例） at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7：00 p.m. is the bath time; 7：30 p.m. is time to have some milk; at 7：50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8：00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me feel good at school.
Cleaning up
Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to put away the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won't step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning.
26．The writer's family members have a ____ relationship.
A．good B．bad C．common
27．The writer's mother makes a rule of ____ at home.
A．having dinner together
B．cooking dinner together
C．cleaning up the house together
28．The second rule in the writer's family should be ____.
A．an everyday routine
B．a night-time routine
C．a free-time routine
29．Which might be the writer's opinion
A．Eating dinner together is difficult for his family.
B．Family members should share the housework.
C．He should change his sleeping habit.
30．What could be the best title for the text
A．Eating Dinner Together
B．Doing Housework at Home
C．Family Rules for a Close Relationship
阅读选择
There is a river in Indonesia where you can hardly see the water because of pollution. It's the Citarum River. It's a sad thing for millions of people who depend on this river for a living.
The river became dirty many years ago and now it has got worse over time because of the waste from houses and factories. In fact, people have poured about 6 million tons of human waste into this river. The government has done many things to clear up the Citarum River, but it seems fruitless.
Yusuf Supriyadi, a 54-year-old rice farmer, lives next to the "world's dirtiest river". He depends on it to irrigate（灌溉） a small rice land in West Java that supports his family of six.
The farmer's rice yield（产量） is now down by two-thirds in the rainy season and more waste goes into the river. But he has no choice. "Pollution makes me grow less and less rice. If I keep going, I'll lose money, but if I don't, I'll have no other job," Supriyadi said.
Like Supriyadi, around 80% of West Java's population are in danger because of the polluted river. They depend on it for irrigation, washing and even drinking. Now the government has decided to take action again.
"We are not playing around this time," said Djoko Hartoyo, a spokesman. "We hope to make the Citarum River's water drinkable by 2025, just like it was 50 or 60 years ago." It sounds impossible, but I do believe that doing something is always better than doing nothing.
31．What can we know about the Citarum River from the first two paragraphs
A．The government did little to clean up the river.
B．The waste into the river is mainly from houses.
C．The Citarum River in Indonesia was badly polluted.
32．How many people are there in Supriyadi's family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
33．Supriyadi chooses to keep growing rice because ____.
A．he can't find another job
B．it's good for the Citarum River
C．he can make enough money from it
34．How does the writer feel about what the spokesman said
A．It's not clear.
B．It's useless.
C．It's difficult to do.
35．The writer writes this passage to ____.
A．call on people to plant trees
B．show the importance of clean water
C．let people know the real situation of Citarum River
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you feel when you are fooled by others No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool". 　36． 　
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool's joke on the students when I was in junior high school. On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day". 　37． 　 Girls were told to wear formal dresses, while a suit and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 　38． 　 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 　39． 　 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually（着装休闲地） like her.
"April Fools!" she said with a big smile on her face. "We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!"
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.　40． 　
A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B. People say something nice to others on that day. C. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish. D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Mom often tells me about her childhood experiences. One of them is about the school picnic. At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic Day. It was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. （63）没有人关心谁赢或是谁输。
41． Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had packed picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food. There was a very poor family. That year, they had no picnic lunch. When my mom noticed this, she wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed if she gave them something from her own lunch basket.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It would be the sack race（套袋赛跑）. The winners would receive a special lunch basket. My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family if she could be her partner and Mary agreed. （65）我妈妈不擅长比赛。 But as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, "I can do it. We have to win!"
As soon as the teacher said "Go", my mom jumped in time with Mary. They pulled out in front soon and won the race.
Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their lunch. Then, she handed my mom a sandwich. The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches.
42．When is the School Picnic Day
43．What did Mary give Mom later that day
44．将划线部分译成英语
45．将划线部分译成汉语
46．将划线部分译成英语
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
Grace: Eric, what will the weather be like tomorrow
Eric: 　47． 　.
Grace: That's good for outdoor activities. I'm going to have a picnic near the Yellow River tomorrow.
Eric: Really Who will go with you
Grace: Some of my friends. 　48． 　
Eric: I'm afraid I can't. I have a tennis lesson.
Grace: It's a pity. What will you do tomorrow
Eric: I'll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
Grace: 　49． 　
Eric: I will go there by bike.
Grace: It's wonderful. 　50． 　!
Eric: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you.
Grace: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the zoo on Sunday
Eric: 　51． 　.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students often ask, "Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why How can I enjoy success " 　52． 　 story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions.
Deng was 　53． 　（choose） as a backup（后备） astronaut on January 15th, 1998. From that day on he spent almost all of his time 　54． 　（train） hard to become an astronaut. Within many years, Deng saw his workmates go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 　55． 　（sad）.
Deng never gave up. Although he was in his 　56． 　（fifty）, he kept training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to 　57． 　（I）," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded Shenzhou-15 and 　58． 　（fly） into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, 　59． 　 you want to give up, think about Deng's story. Be patient and try to improve your methods and keep 　60． 　（go）. One day, your door will be knocked on 　61． 　 success!
62． 假如你是李华，在今天的班会上，同学们讨论了"我最喜爱的电影"，并针对在电影院里，如何做一个文明的（well-mannered）中学生交流了想法。你的班主任李老师对班会的内容很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，给李老师写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1. 所有同学都参加了今天的班会。
2. 同学们最喜爱的电影：（1）刘平：喜剧片（2）周雷：功夫片
3. 谈一谈在电影院里，如何做一个文明的中学生。
注意：1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Li,
How is everything going
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；the
【解析】【分析】句意：在我扫地时不要挡路。get in the way, 固定搭配，挡路；妨碍。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。需牢记高频短语用法，区分有无冠词的不同含义，积累固定词组。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；us
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在练习英语口语，你愿意加入我们吗？join 为及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we 是主格，our 是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。需牢记动词、介词后接宾格形式，区分主格、宾格、物主代词的不同用法，夯实基础语法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；safety
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，所有人都在担心他的安全。A. safety 安全 B. choice 选择C. style 风格。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。需结合语境判断句意，熟记核心名词词义，结合生活场景推理选项，积累高频名词，提升语境理解能力。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句；because
【解析】【分析】句意：莉萨很开心，因为她演出表现出色而受到了表扬。A. unless 除非 B. though 虽然 C. because 因为，这里表示因果关系。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。做题需分析前后句逻辑关系，分清因果、让步、条件等关系，熟记连词含义，结合语境快速判断。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为安比她的哥哥更有耐心。 句中出现than，提示用形容词比较级。patient 比较级为more patient。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。看到 than 立刻判断用比较级，牢记多音节词加 more 变比较级，区分比较级与最高级的适用场景。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；take place
【解析】【分析】句意：这个聚会在除夕夜举行。A. 发生、举行 B. 关心 C. 参加，聚会举行。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。需熟记常见短语词义，结合句子语境匹配句意，积累动词词组，快速区分易混短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：几年后，我们城市将会建成更多地铁。in a few years，几年后，与一般将来时连用，complete，动词，完成，地铁是被完成。故选C。
【点评】考查 一般将来时的被动语态。先根据时间词判断时态，再判断主被动关系，熟记被动结构，分清主动与被动用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小保罗正在哭，因为妈妈不允许他去公园里玩耍。allow sb. to do sth.固定搭配，允许某人做某事。故填to play。
【点评】考查动词搭配。牢记 allow 的常用句型，区分 to do、do、doing 用法，积累高频动词搭配，快速解题。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都缅怀吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万条生命。 这是一个复合句，从句是定语从句，先行词Wu Mengchao是人，关系代词用who，which 指代物，what 不能引导定语从句，故选 C。
【点评】考查定语从句。解题关键看先行词是人还是物，人用 who/that，物用 which/that，熟记基础用法即可快速作答。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】礼貌用语；my pleasure
【解析】【分析】句意： — 你真好，顺路送我去车站。— 不客气。 A. It doesn't matter 回应道歉 B. Well done 表示夸赞，C. My pleasure. 不客气，这里是回应感谢。故选 C。
【点评】考查情景交际用语。需区分感谢、道歉、夸奖的不同答语，熟记高频情景句型，结合语境匹配合适回答。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因被朋友冷落而心情烦躁，对父亲恶语相向；父亲意外受伤后，作者无比愧疚，领悟到语言的力量，学会谨言待人。
【点评】考查完形填空。侧重语境与词义辨析。需结合上下文情节、连词与细节暗示解题，理解人物情绪变化，把握主旨感悟，精准选词。
11．句意：我的两个朋友前一晚去看电影，都没有邀请我。根据 neither of them invited me. 可知，neither表示两者都不。故选B。
12．句意：我正待在房间里想着如何让他们愧疚，这时爸爸走了进来。A. thinking about思考，盘算 B. worrying about担心 C. talking about谈论，根据 how to make them sorry when my father came in 可知，"我"在自己房间思考如何让他们愧疚。故选A。
13．句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后几句话。A. common普通的 B. last最后的 C. polite有礼貌的，根据 A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. 以及下文可知，"我"和朋友出去逛商场，中间没见过父亲。故选B。
14．句意：我忘记还在生他们的气，就一起去了。A. strict严格的 B. pleased高兴的 C. angry生气的，根据上文 It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. 可知，"我"忘记之前赌气的事了。故选C。
15．句意：回家后，我看到妈妈留的一张便条："爸爸出车祸了，请到公园医院与我们会合。"A. note便条 B. diary日记 C. letter书信，根据 "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital." 可知，妈妈留下了一张便条让我赶去医院。故选A。
16．句意：赶到医院后，妈妈告诉我爸爸被车撞伤，伤势严重。A. mall商场 B. park公园 C. hospital医院，根据上文 Please meet us at the Park Hospital. 可知，妈妈让"我"去医院汇合。故选C。
17．句意：妈妈后面的话我都没听进去，唯独记得那句伤人的 "别烦我"。A. except处理 B. besides除了 C. towards向（着），根据句意可知，"我"此时什么也听不见，只记得那些可怕的话。故选A。
18．句意：几天后，他终于能开口说话。A. possibly可能地 B. finally终于 C. suddenly突然地，根据 several days later可知，经过一段时间爸爸终于能够说话了。故选B。
19．句意：我的意思是我那天早上我给你说的话。这里是宾语从句，表示所说的话。故选C。
20．句意：我们最好慎重选择自己的言语。A. choose选择 B. keep保持 C. understand理解，根据 My teacher once told us that words had great power. 可知，老师增说语言有强大的力量，因此告诫大家要谨言慎行。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇应用文， 用图表展示男女生未来理想职业的占比差异，清晰对比不同职业的男女生选择倾向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题需仔细观察数据占比，逐项核对选项，认真比对男女数据差异，杜绝主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据图表所示， 女生占比约 28% 的理想职业为表演者 。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表所示， 男生最想成为商人，想成为医生的女生比男生少，B错，想成为老师的男生比女生少，C错。故选 A
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，表格介绍了美国的圣帕特里克节、日本的儿童节和瑞典的圣露西亚节，说明了它们的时间、国家和特色习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题关键是定位关键词，在原文中快速比对信息，逐项核对选项，避免混淆不同节日的习俗与国家。
23．细节理解题。根据 St. Patrick's Day 部分的 People wear green clothes on St. Patrick's Day 可知，人们在 圣帕特里克节会穿绿色的衣服。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据 Children's Day 部分的 On May the fifth, Japanese celebrate their Children's Day. It is a national holiday in Japan 可知，日本的儿童节在5月5日。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据 St. Lucia's Day 部分的 Little girls put candies on their heads 可知，在瑞典的圣露西亚节，小女孩可以把糖果放在头上。故选C 。
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍作者家三条家庭规则：共进晚餐、固定晚间作息、共同打扫卫生，讲述家规让家人关系更加和睦亲密。
【点评】考查阅读理解。以细节题和主旨题为主。解题需定位段落关键句，概括段落大意，结合原文推理判断，杜绝主观臆断作答。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.可知，"我"家人的关系很好。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据 第二段My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.可知，妈妈定下大家要共进晚餐的规矩。故选A。
28．段落大意题。 根据第三段 After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7：00 p.m. is the bath time; 7：30 p.m. is time to have some milk; at 7：50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8：00 p.m. 可知这段围绕晚间固定作息展开，属于夜间惯例。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段 Cleaning up is a family matter. 可知，"我"认为做清洁是全家人共同的事情。故选B。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知文章围绕维系亲密关系的三条家规展开。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍印尼芝塔龙河受生活垃圾与工厂废料严重污染，沿岸民众生活、农业深受影响，政府计划再次治理河流。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题需精准定位原文信息，辨析干扰选项，结合语句推断作者态度，整体贴合环保类阅读考查特点。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 There is a river in Indonesia where you can hardly see the water because of pollution. 和第二段The river became dirty many years ago and now it has got worse over time because of the waste from houses and factories.可知，印度芝塔龙河污染严重。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 He depends on it to irrigate a small rice land in West Java that supports his family of six. 可知，Supriyadi靠芝塔龙河水灌溉稻田，来养活他家的六口人。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段 "Pollution makes me grow less and less rice. If I keep going, I'll lose money, but if I don't, I'll have no other job," Supriyadi said.可知，Supriyadi没有其他的工作可选。故选A。
34．观点态度题。根据最后一段 It sounds impossible, but I do believe that doing something is always better than doing nothing. 可知，作者提到目标听起来不可能，推断出实施难度大。故选C。
35．文章主旨题。全文介绍河流污染现状、居民困境与治理计划，旨在让人们了解河流真实状况。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍愚人节习俗，记叙作者初中时校长借着特殊着装日捉弄全体学生，上演趣味愚人节玩笑的经历。A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.我们头发梳理整齐，鞋子也都擦拭得干干净净。
B. People say something nice to others on that day.人们会在那天对别人说友善的话。
C. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish.我们所有学生那天余下的时间都觉得十分尴尬可笑。
D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.这意味着在校穿着越得体，分数就会越高。
E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.但所有人都知道，四月一日这天要多加提防。
F. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.令我们惊讶的是，她完全没有盛装打扮。
【点评】考查七选五。上下文逻辑衔接。做题需关注转折、承接关系，匹配前后句话题，排除多余选项，保证语意连贯通顺。
36．根据上文 Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool". 可知，愚人节被捉弄不会生气，承接上文，提醒四月一日要小心。故选E。
37．根据上文On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day". 和下文Girls were told to wear formal dresses, while a suit and tie for each boy would be the best. 可知，着装日活动，这里解释该活动规则，呼应后文着装要求。故选D。
38．根据上文On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.可知， 学生盛装到校，这里要承接精致打扮的内容。故选A。
39．根据就下文Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt.可知，校长着装休闲，instead表示与这里形成转折。故选F。
40．根据Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools. 可知，老师捉弄了学生，最后，写出学生一整天都觉得很尴尬可笑。故选C。
【答案】41．1
42．On the last day of school in June.
43．A sandwich.
44．No one cared who won or who lost.
45．很快，还没等任何人知道，午饭时间就到了。
46．My mom wasn't good at races.
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述妈妈童年校园野餐日，通过合作比赛赢得午餐，悄悄帮助贫困同学一家，传递善良与温暖。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。需精准定位原文信息，掌握基础时态与固定短语，翻译贴合语境，保证语法正确、语句通顺。
41．1
42．根据第一段At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic Day. It was usually held on the last day of school in June. 可知，校园野餐日是在七月上学的最后一天。故答案是On the last day of school in June.
43．根据最后一段 Then, she handed my mom a sandwich.可知，玛丽给"我"妈妈一个三明治。故答案是A sandwich.
44．care，动词，关心，后接宾语从句，描述过去发生的事句子时态用一般过去时。故答案是No one cared who won or who lost.
45．soon，副词，很快，before引导的时间状语从句。故答案是很快，还没等任何人知道，午饭时间就到了。
46．擅长某事be good at，句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故答案是My mom wasn't good at races.
【答案】47．It will be sunny.；48．Would you like to join us ；49．How will you get there ；50．Have a good time!；51．Good idea.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇情景交际对话，二人围绕明日天气、野餐计划、出行安排展开闲聊，并相约周日一起去动物园。
【点评】考查情景补全对话，需结合上下句语境判断句式，熟练掌握邀请、出行、祝福、建议类交际句型，保证语法正确、语意通顺。
47．根据上文 That's good for outdoor activities. 适合户外活动，可知这里要回答天气晴朗。故答案是 It will be sunny。
48．根据下文 I'm afraid I can't. 我怕是不能去，可知这里邀请Eric一起去野餐。故答案是Would you like to join us。
49．根据下文 I will go there by bike.我会骑车去，可知 这里询问出行方式。故答案是How will you get there。
50．根据上文 It's wonderful. 很棒，可知对方要外出游玩，这里是祝福。故答案是Have a good time!。
51．根据上文 how about going to the zoo on Sunday 周日去动物园怎么样，可知提议，这里回答赞同。故答案是Good idea。
【答案】52．The；53．chosen；54．training；55．adly；56．fifties；57．me；58．flew；59．when；60．going；61．by
【知识点】表示特指；记叙文；when引导的时间状语从句；人物传记；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述航天员邓清明二十四年坚守、刻苦训练、永不放弃，最终圆梦太空的励志故事，鼓励人们坚持努力、静待成功。
【点评】考查语法填空。涵盖冠词、被动、时态、非谓语、固定短语等考点。需结合语境与时态，熟记固定搭配，注意数字的准确变形。
52．句意：中国航天员邓清明的故事或许能解答疑惑。 这里特指航天员邓清明的故事。故答案是The。
53．句意： 1998 年 1 月 15 日，邓清明被选为后备航天员。 chose，动词，选择，被选为用be+过去分词，故答案是chosen。
54．句意：从此，他几乎投入全部时间刻苦训练。train，动词，训练，spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.，固定搭配，花费时间/金钱做某事。故答案是training。
55．句意：他时常感到失落，甚至伤心落泪。副词修饰动词cry。故答案是sadly。
56．句意： 即便在他五十多岁时，依旧坚持训练。 in one's + 数词复数，固定搭配，在某人几十岁时。故答案是fifties。
57．句意：我必须时刻做好准备，机会终会降临。 come to来到，to是介词后用人称代词宾格。故答案是me。
58．句意：最终在 2022 年，他搭乘神舟十五号圆梦太空。fly，动词，飞翔，and表并列，与board形式一致，用过去式。故答案是flew。
59．句意：所以当你想要放弃时，请想想邓清明。根据句意，这里表示在……时候，时间状语从句。故答案是when。
60．句意：耐心坚持、改进方法、持续努力。keep doing sth.，固定搭配，坚持做某事。故答案是going。
61．句意：成功终会叩响你的大门。被动语态中引出动作执行者，表示被成功敲响大门。故答案是by。
62．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
How is everything going Now let me introduce the class meeting of today to you.
All the students took part in the class meeting. The topic we discussed was"My favorite movie". Liu Ping likes watching comedies because they make her feel relaxed. Zhou Lei likes kung fu movies because he thinks that they are very exciting. We also exchanged the ideas about how to be a well-mannered middle school student in the cinema. I think we should follow the rules in the cinema. People can't talk loudly or talk on the phone while watching a movie. We should keep the cinema clean as well. The above are all about the class meeting.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇电子邮件，本文要求以李华的身份，给李老师写一封邮件，介绍主题为 "我最喜爱的电影" 的班会内容，并阐述电影院里的文明行为。写作先交代班会参与情况，再介绍两位同学喜爱的电影类型，最后列举文明观影做法，做到要点齐全、语句连贯，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，人称主要是第三人称。
【点评】 考查邮件类应用文写作。此文结构清晰，分为班会概况、喜爱电影、文明观影三部分，紧扣写作要点，中心明确。写作需注意格式规范、人称统一、时态正确。亮点短语：take part in、keep clean；实用句型： The topic we discussed was"My favorite movie". I think we should follow the rules in the cinema. People can't talk loudly or talk on the phone while watching a movie. 适合日常书面表达积累。
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