资源简介

湛江市第二十一中学 2025 -2026学年第二学期 4月高二阶段性
英语考试
答案全解全析
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D
9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.E
17.D 18.F 19.G 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D
25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B
33.C 34.D 35.C
36.and 37.truly 38.is located 39.has been 40.lost 41.combining 42.why
43.a 44.displays 45.with
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游客不能错过的英
国美术馆。
1.C 细节理解题。根据 Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中的“what sets
the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences”可
知,皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的互动体验。故选 C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据 Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中的“by
showing works from British and international artists in the open air”和Whitworth,
Manchester部分中的“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has
a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace”可知,约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃思画廊
的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选 D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These are the galleries you need to add to your
must-visit list.”可知,本文很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选 A。
B
1
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一位 87岁的老奶奶在 72岁时迷
上滑雪并一直坚持的故事。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Liu got on the piste for the very first time
in 2007”可知,在 2007年,刘志华第一次尝试滑雪。故选 A。
5.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的上一句提到,对于刘志华来说,滑雪也是一种让
自己保持年轻和充满活力的方式;再由画线词上文“Despite being the oldest ski
enthusiast at the resort”可知,她是滑雪场最年长的滑雪爱好者,但她认为自己和年
轻的滑雪者一样精力充沛。所以画线词意为“精力充沛的”。故选 C。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...Liu recalls that she fell over while going
down a slope due to a lack of experience. ‘But skill comes from practice. Just get used
to it,' she says.”可知她意志坚强;根据最后一段中的“I don't think age has much to
do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic.”可知她积极乐
观。故选 B。
7.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一位 87岁的老奶奶在 72岁时
迷上滑雪,对滑雪产生了热情并一直坚持的故事。由此可知,D项“奶奶对滑雪产生
了永恒的热情”最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
C
语篇解读 本文是议论文,探讨了“配得感(entitlement)”这一人格特质如何导致负面情绪
和人际关系问题,并提出了调整心态的建议。
8. D 推理判断题。根据题干关键词 a three-part cycle可定位到第二段。该段详细描述了
people who possess high levels of entitlement(配得感强烈的人)的三步循环。第一步,他们并
不总是能得到他们认为自己应得的一切,这使他们时常受到未满足的期望(unmet
expectations)的影响;第二步,他们将未实现的期望视为不公正,导致愤怒和悲伤等情绪
(emotions like anger and sadness);第三步,他们通过自我安慰来合理化情绪(justify those
emotions),但最终循环重启。综上,核心原因是他们对世界的期望过高(Unrealistic
expectations),进而导致持续的挫败感(frustration)。故选 D。
9. C 主旨要义题,考查段落主旨。第三段首句介绍有高配得感的人常会感到沮丧和失望,
后文列举他们会遭受的困扰:人际关系差(poor relationships)、人际冲突(interpersonal
conflicts)、抑郁(depression)。因此,第三段围绕配得感的消极影响展开。故选 C。
2
10. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Conditioning yourself to think about other people and
what they deserve—and also being willing to admit your own faults and weaknesses—can
help you feel more connected to others(训练自己为他人着想,想想别人应得的东西,同时愿
意承认自己的错误和弱点,这能帮助你与他人建立更加紧密的联系)”可知,Exline的建议
是换位思考并反思自己。故选 D。
11. A 推理判断题,考查作者的观点态度。文章第三段说明了配得感带来了消极影响,如
人际冲突、抑郁等。最后一段首句指出“并非所有的配得感都是错误的或者坏的(not all
feelings of entitlement are wrong or bad)”,最后一句提到如果意识到自己过度自我(an
overblown sense of self),可以尝试改变。因此可以推断出作者的态度是中立的的。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,利用人工智能写作可以提高故
事创意的新颖性和故事的“有用性”,但是由人工智能辅助的故事被发现包含很多
的相似之处,缺乏多样性。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then organized 600 people to judge
how good the stories were, assessing them for novelty...and ‘usefulness’”可知,评估的
是故事的独创性和实用性。故选 B。
13.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“more creative writers...benefited least from
generative AI ideas”和下文“less creative writers saw a greater increase in creativity”
可知,上下文之间是对比关系,因此画线词“Conversely”意为“相反地”。故选 C。
14.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Anil Doshi说的话“While these results point
to an increase in individual creativity, there is a risk of losing collective novelty...our
findings suggest that the stories would become less unique and more similar to each
other.”可知,Anil Doshi既提到了人工智能辅助生成故事的优点(个人创造力有所
提高),也提到了缺点(集体创造力存在丧失的风险),因此他的评价是客观的。故选
A。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能可以提高故事创意
的新颖性,但同时也会使人工智能协助的写作产生相似性,所以 D项“人工智能可
以提高故事的创造力,但也要付出代价”是本文的最佳标题。故选 D。
3
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾食品对健康的影响,包括能量
水平的变化、体重增加等问题。
16.E 空格后以 But 转折,指出它通常指高卡路里含量、低营养价值的食物。E
项“‘垃圾食品’这个词包括相当广泛的一类食物”总述垃圾食品的范畴广泛,引出
后文具体定义,符合语境。故选 E。
17.D 前文提到垃圾食品常含有大量糖、盐、白面粉和脂肪,后文列举快餐、冰
激凌、甜食等例子。 D项“它通常经过高度加工且是预包装的”描述垃圾食品的
加工特性,与前文共同说明垃圾食品的特征,并与后文“prepackaged treats”形成逻
辑呼应。故选 D。
18.F 本段后文围绕“energy levels”展开,提到垃圾食品导致能量水平先升后降,使
人依赖零食。F项“吃垃圾食品的第一个影响是其对能量水平的影响”直接点明段
落主旨,且下一段首句的“Another one of the most obvious effects”与“The first effect”
形成层次上的递进。故选 F。
19.G 设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:吃很多垃圾食品的人往往体重增加很
快,这可能会随着时间的推移导致肥胖→ 39 →它会使胆固醇和血压升高,进而
诱发心脏病。G项“然后多余的体重对身体其他部位的健康产生影响”承接上文提
到的肥胖,又引出下文肥胖对身体造成的具体后果,符合语境。故选 G。
20.C 设空处后文提到,在吃任何东西之前,都要牢记垃圾食品的所有这些不健康
的影响;健康的饮食可以让你拥有更高的能量水平、改善情绪和注意力、减轻体
重,并减少导致心脏病和糖尿病的风险因素。其中的能量水平、注意力、体重、
心脏病和糖尿病在前面均已涉及,所以设空处应提及与情绪有关的内容,C项“此
外,垃圾食品可能导致情绪多变”符合语境。故选 C。
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了加拿大的消防员Markus
Pukonen凭借非机动交通工具探险旅行的事迹。
21.A 根据下文的“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and
sailed his way across 29 countries including...”可知,这位冒险家利用不同的方式游
历了 29个国家,由此可知,此处指的是“在那期间”。故选 A项。
4
22.B 根据上文的“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and
sailed his way across 29 countries”可知,这位冒险家游历过很多地方,由此可知,此
处指的是“探险”。故选 B项。
23.C 根据下文的“it wasn't until he discovered that his father had just several weeks
to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap”可知,他最终迈出了这一步,由此可
推断,此处应是一直在“考虑”这次特别的旅行。故选 C项。
24.D 根据上文的“Pukonen had been thinking about attempting this particular trip
for a long time”以及下文的“it wasn't until he discovered that his father had just
several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap”可知,上下文之间表
示转折关系,所以此处使用表示转折意义的词。结合语境可知选 D项。
25.B 根据下文的“with severe cancer”可知,此处指的是父亲被“诊断”患有严重的
癌症,be diagnosed with意为“被诊断出患有……”。故选 B项。
26.B 根据语境以及上文中的“I basically asked myself what I would want to be
doing if I found out that I was going to die in a few weeks.”可知,在 Pukonen知道父
亲患有癌症后,他问自己如果发现几周后自己就死了,该怎么做才能让自己没有
“遗憾”。故选 B项。
27.A 根据上文的“discovered that his father had just several weeks to live”可知,此
处指的是六个月后,Pukonen的父亲“去世”了。故选 A项。
28.A 第一段中“walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way”提
到他徒步、划独木舟、骑自行车、滑雪、划船、乘木筏和航海,故此处应指的是
不“使用”机动交通工具。故选 A项。
29.D 根据上文的“Pukonen began his plans for a journey”可知,此处指的是在整个
“旅途”过程中为小型社会组织和环保组织筹集资金和增强人们的意识。故选D项。
30.A 结合语境以及下文的“his father”可知,Pukonen的父亲去世了,所以有人问
他这次旅行是不是“为了纪念”他的父亲。故选 A项。
31.C 根据下文的“and protect our planet”可知,此处与“保护我们的星球”为并列
关系,结合前面提到的 Pukonen成立非营利组织 Routes of Change可知,此处指的
是“改变”世界。故选 C项。
5
32.B 根据下文的“the celebration is over”和“he'll be planning to write a book...”可
知,设空处所在部分为时间状语从句,设空处意为“一……就……”。故选 B项。
33.C 根据第一段中的“seven years after beginning an epic quest to travel around
the world”以及“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and
sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam, Indonesia,
etc.”可知,此处指的是“不可思议的”旅行。故选 C项。
34.D 根据上文描述的 Pukonen的探险可知,旅程是艰辛的,由此可知,此处指的是
他想把接力棒传给另一位“勇敢的”冒险家。故选 D项。
35.C 根据上文可知,Pukonen创立了非营利组织 Routes of Change,他的旅途结束
后他想把接力棒传给另一位勇敢的冒险家,由此可知,此处指的是他想帮助某个人
以他自己的风格和方式“继续”他的“改变之路”。故选 C项。
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师
乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照
片。
36.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,空后的 sharing和前面的 photographing、
capturing是并列关系,应用表示并列的连词 and连接。
37.truly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 represents,应用副词。故填 truly。
38.is located 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时;
根据主语 It可知,谓语动词应用单数;be located in...意为“坐落于……”。故填 is
located。
39.has been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 since the Ming Dynasty
可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时;主语为 Beijing,谓语应用单数。故填 has been。
40.lost 考查形容词。根据空前的系动词 gets可知,设空处作表语,应用形容词。
故填 lost。
41.combining 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语;提示
词 combine与被修饰词 city之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填 combining。
42.why 考查连接副词。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句;根据语境可知,空后
内容“我决定在这里追求事业”是结果,设空处表示“……的原因”,应用连接副词
why引导从句。
6
43.a 考查冠词。空后的 bridge在句中为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,
且 bridge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
44.displays 考查名词复数。根据句中的助动词 have可知,作主语的名词应用复
数。故填 displays。
45.with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填 with。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming
increasingly worse. It's high time that we should take measures, or we would have
nowhere to live.
We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, do
turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. What's
more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving.
Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended.
Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly
believe that the better world needs the commitment and dedication of everyone.
第二节
One possible version:
The young man who had helped me before recognized me. “You're back!” he
greeted me warmly and asked about my painting progress. I hesitantly showed him
some photos of my work on my phone. He admired them carefully and said, “These
drawings are amazing! You've really captured something special.” Encouraged by his
words, I shared how painting had become my comfort during difficult times. He
listened patiently, offering tips on new techniques and materials I could try. As I left
the store with fresh supplies, I felt a sense of relaxation and confidence.
As my interest in painting grew,my daughter began to ask if she could join me.
Her eager request filled me with joy and hope. I gladly agreed and set up a small easel
for her beside mine. Painting together became our special family time, full of
7
creativity and laughter. As we mixed colors and created images, I cheerfully noticed a
positive change in Gabby's mood. She seemed more energetic, even on days when her
treatments were tough. I gradually realized that although life hadn't gone according to
my original plans, it had also brought some pleasant surprises.
8湛江市第二十一中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期 4月高二阶段性
英语考试
考试时间：120 分钟，满分：120 分
阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With such a strong artistic heritage, it's no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to
world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the
appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking.
Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory (参与式的 )
experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park
tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Setting
foot on hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you'll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of
the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high ￡15 million redevelopment, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries
in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden
and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting
programme of ever-changing exhibitions.
1.What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts
A.It occupies a vast space in the museum. B.It holds exhibitions in a traditional way.
C.It offers interactive experiences. D.It displays works by senior artists.
2.What do the Yorkshire Sculpture Park and the Whitworth have in common
A.They host exhibitions on an annual basis. B.They are small in scale.
C.They feature modern works. D.They offer outdoor settings.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A travel guidebook. B.A film magazine.
C.A history book. D.A science report.
1
B
As this year's ski season got underway, Liu Zhihua joined the crowd at a ski resort and glided fluently
down the piste(滑雪道). With only a brief break, she took a quick turn, got onto a chairlift and was ready for
another round.
Liu has become a star at the resort in Urumqi. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she
blends in with the other ski enthusiasts. But in fact, she is the resort's oldest skier, at age 87. Though a skilled
skier now, Liu only took up the sport when she was 72. Up until then, like many old people, she had spent
her days taking care of her grandchildren, watching TV or playing mahjong. Encouraged by her children, Liu
got on the piste for the very first time in 2007.
“The first day was not easy. My waist and legs ached. But in the following days, I was able to walk on
the skis,” Liu recalls. “After conquering the fear of falling, I became increasingly interested in it and got
addicted as time passed.” Starting on the beginner slopes, Liu gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and
has even got onto the advanced ones. “I've taken part in a competition twice. I didn't do it for a medal.
Finishing the competition without falling is enough for me,” she says. When asked about the difficulties she
had encountered during her years of skiing, Liu recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a
lack of experience. “But skill comes from practice. Just get used to it,” she says.
For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep herself young and lively. Despite being the oldest ski enthusiast at
the resort, she thinks she is just as vigorous as younger skiers. “No one can tell your age when everyone's in
a ski suit with snow caps and goggles on,” says Liu with a smile. “Health and happiness are the two things
that doing sports has brought to me,” she says. “I don't think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or
young, I have been brave and optimistic.”
4.What can we learn about Liu Zhihua according to the text
A.Liu made the first attempt to ski in 2007. B.Liu has never got onto the advanced runs.
C.Liu began to learn skiing at the age of 87. D.Liu participated in the competition for a medal.
5.What does the underlined word “vigorous” probably mean in paragraph 4
A.Satisfied. B.Curious. C.Energetic. D.Talented.
6.Which of the following best describes Liu Zhihua
A.Brave and humorous. B.Strong-willed and positive.
C.Caring and considerate. D.Kind and warm-hearted.
7.Which can be the best title for the text
A.This year's ski season gets underway B.Doing sports brings health and happiness
C.An 87-year-old woman becomes a skating star D.Granny develops ageless enthusiasm for skiing
2
C
The next time you're feeling depressed or angry at the world, ask yourself if you've really been dealt a
poor hand—or if, just maybe, you were expecting too much. That's one message that can be drawn from a
recent study on entitlement, a personality trait(特征) characterized by exaggerated feelings of deservingness
and superiority. Entitlement may lead to constant disappointment, say researchers from Case Western
Reserve University.
The authors reached these conclusions after analyzing more than 170 academic papers. They found that
people who possess high levels of entitlement consistently fall victim to a three-part cycle: First, they don't
always get everything they think they deserve, leaving them constantly vulnerable to unmet expectations.
Those unmet expectations are then perceived as injustices, leading to emotions like anger and sadness.
Finally, to justify those emotions, entitled people reassure themselves of their own specialness. This helps
them feel better temporarily, but ultimately starts the process all over again.
At extreme levels, entitled people repeatedly expose themselves to the risk of feeling frustrated and
disappointed with life. They also tend to suffer from poor relationships, interpersonal conflicts, and
depression, says co-author Julie Exline, PhD, a professor of psychological sciences at Case Western Reserve.
“So much of entitlement is about competition—being better or more deserving than other people,”she told
. “It really stands in opposition to society, and it can be very isolating.”
“It's not easy for true narcissists (自恋者) to see themselves for what they are, or to change their way of
thinking.” Exline says. But she does believe that, for many well-intentioned people, feelings of entitlement
can be controlled. “Conditioning yourself to think about other people and what they deserve—and also being
willing to admit your own faults and weaknesses—can help you feel more connected to others,” she says.
We should also be aware that not all feelings of entitlement are wrong or bad: We shouldn't just lower
our standards or stop expecting things we truly do deserve, just so we can be happier. But if you do notice
that you've developed an overblown sense of self—and it's causing you to be annoyed or not get along with
others—you can definitely try to do something about it.
8. What causes entitled people to be trapped in a three-part cycle
A. Consistent negative emotions. B. A strong sense of self-awareness.
C. Constant self-pity and helplessness. D. Unrealistic expectations and frustration.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The reason for entitlement. B. The benefits of competition.
C. The negative effects of entitlement. D. The importance of connecting with others.
10. What might be Exline's suggestion for entitled people
A. Change your mindset to one of competitiveness.
B. Focus on your own achievements and superiority.
C. Prioritize personal goals over considering others' needs.
D. Place yourself into others' positions and reflect on yourself.
11. Which word best describes the author's attitude to entitlement
A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Tolerant.
3
D
A new study published in the journal Science Advances finds that AI enhances creativity by boosting
the novelty of story ideas as well as the “usefulness” of stories—their ability to engage the target audience
and potential for publication. It finds that AI “professionalizes” stories, making them more enjoyable, more
likely to have plot twists, better written and less boring.
The researchers assigned the 300 study participants to three groups: one group was allowed no AI help,
a second group could use ChatGPT to provide a single three-sentence starting idea, and writers in the third
group could choose from up to five AI-generated ideas for their inspiration.
They then organized 600 people to judge how good the stories were, assessing them for novelty—
whether the stories did something new or unexpected—and “usefulness”—how appropriate they were for the
target audience, and whether the ideas could be developed and potentially published.
They found that writers with the most access to AI experienced the greatest gains in their creativity,
their stories scoring 9% higher for novelty compared with stories written without AI. Writers who used up to
five AI-generated ideas also scored higher for emotional characteristics, producing stories that were better
written, more enjoyable, less boring and funnier.
The researchers evaluated the writers' creativity using a Divergent Association Task (DAT) and found
that more creative writers—those with the highest DAT scores—benefited least from generative AI ideas.
Conversely, less creative writers saw a greater increase in creativity.
The researchers also calculated how similar the stories were to each other. They found a 10.7% increase
in similarity between writers whose stories used one generative AI-idea, compared with the group that didn't
use AI.
Anil Doshi, an assistant professor at the UCL School of Management said, “While these results point to
an increase in individual creativity, there is a risk of losing collective novelty. If the publishing industry were
to embrace more generative AI-inspired stories, our findings suggest that the stories would become less
unique and more similar to each other.”
12.Which aspects of the AI-assisted stories were assessed in the study
A.Universality and availability. B.Originality and practicality.
C.Creativity and specialization. D.Similarity and integrity.
13.What might the underlined word “Conversely” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Sure enough. B.In conclusion. C.On the contrary. D.As a result.
14.What is Anil Doshi's attitude towards AI-inspired stories
A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Favorable. D.Negative.
15.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.AI Is Being Used to Create Novel Stories
B.AI Is Becoming a Threat to Human Writers
C.AI Can Help to Improve People's Writing Skills
D.AI Can Boost the Creativity of Stories but Pays a Price
4
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating junk food can have a significant impact on one's health. Though many people enjoy eating junk
food and think it tastes great, the health consequences can be serious, and can range from low energy levels
to weight gain and illness. 16 But it typically refers to foods that are relatively high in the calorie
content, but low in nutritional value.
Junk food is often high in sugar, salt, white flour, and fat. 17 A few examples of foods often
considered to be junk food include fast food, sweets such as ice cream, candy, donuts, and prepackaged treats,
soda, and potato chips, among other things. Most people have no trouble identifying junk food; it is when
they want to stop eating junk food that the trouble starts.
18 Many people skip breakfast or other meals throughout the day, instead choosing to grab a
quick snack or a soft drink. The junk food causes energy levels to increase, which people like, but then
energy levels will quickly drop sharply, sending one back into the kitchen for another quick snack.
Another one of the most obvious effects of eating junk food is weight gain. People who eat a lot of junk
food tend to gain weight quickly, which can lead to obesity over time. 19 It can raise cholesterol(胆固
醇) and blood pressure, contributing to heart disease. In addition, eating junk food can cause one to develop
insulin resistance, which is one of the risk factors for diabetes(糖尿病).
When the body does not get proper nutrition, it can become difficult to concentrate. 20 Keep all
of these unhealthy effects of junk food in mind before eating anything; a healthy diet can lead to greater
energy levels, the improved mood and concentration, weight loss, and decreased risk factors for heart disease
and diabetes. Though junk food may be easy and fast, its health impacts are too great to ignore.
A.It can also cause depression.
B.This is a particular concern in children.
C.In addition, junk food can cause moodiness.
D.It is often heavily processed and prepackaged.
E.The term “junk food” includes a fairly broad category of food.
F.The first effect of eating junk food is its impact on energy levels.
G.The extra weight then has an impact on the health of the rest of the body.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
Canadian firefighter Markus Pukonen is due to arrive back in his home city Toronto seven years after
beginning an epic quest (探险) to travel around the world. 21 that time, the adventurer walked, canoed,
cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam,
Indonesia, etc.
5
With various 22 under his belt previously, Pukonen had been 23 attempting this particular
trip for a long time. 24 it wasn't until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he
ultimately decided to take the leap.
“I was fighting wildfires in Canada, and my dad called and told me that he was 25 with severe
cancer,” Pukonen recalls. “I basically asked myself what I would want to be doing if I found out that I was
going to die in a few weeks. How can I live my life without 26 ”
After spending some time with his father who 27 six months later, Pukonen began his plans for a
journey that would see him travel without 28 motorized transport. After founding the non-profit
organization Routes of Change, with the aim of raising funds and awareness for small social and
environmental organizations throughout his 29 , he set off from Toronto on July 13th, 2016.
When asked whether the journey was 30 his father, Pukonen explains it has been about much
more than that. “I'm hoping to change the way we look at the planet,” he says. “I want to help people realize
we all have the potential to 31 the world and protect our planet.”
Now just several months away from completing his journey, Pukonen is upping the pace so he can be
back in Toronto for a welcome home party. 32 the celebration is over, he'll be planning to write a book
about his 33 journey.
After rounding off (圆满结束) his unforgettable journey, Pukonen says he would love to pass the baton
(接力棒) to another 34 adventurer. “I don't want the journey to end when I finish the trip in Toronto,”
he says. “I'd like to help somebody 35 the Routes of Change in their own sort of style and manner.”
21.A.During B.Before C.After D.At
22.A.risks B.explorations C.threats D.searches
23.A.calling on B.breaking down C.thinking about D.living off
24.A.Or B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.But
25.A.thought B.diagnosed C.infected D.suspected
26.A.hopes B.regrets C.blame D.happiness
27.A.passed away B.passed down C.went away D.went down
28.A.using B.abandoning C.agreeing D.pretending
29.A.career B.study C.competition D.journey
30.A.in memory of B.in return for C.in search of D.in acknowledgement of
31.A.update B.ignore C.change D.value
32.A.So B.Once C.Although D.Since
33.A.confident B.heartbreaking C.incredible D.believable
34.A.generous B.careful C.hopeful D.brave
35.A.promote B.complete C.continue D.recall
6
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been
photographing the city, capturing its beauty 36 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 37 (true) represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said
while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 38 (locate)
in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking
passageways.
With the rich historical heritage, Beijing 39 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese
culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 40 (lose) in the city's splendid ancient
architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 41 (combine) high-end
businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much
effort in preserving its past, which is 42 I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 43 bridge
between China and the West. The 44 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a
large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said. “I'll keep sharing photos of China 45 the rest of the
world.”
写作：46.第一节(满分 15分)
假如你是学生会主席李华,请你以“保护环境,低碳生活”为主题,写一封英语倡议书,号召大家积极
采取行动,践行低碳生活(low-carbon life)。内容包括:
1.保护环境的重要性;
2.如何低碳生活;
3.发出倡议。
注意:写作词数应为 80个左右。
Dear fellow students,
47.第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I liked things going according to my plans. But lately there had been lots of troubles in my life. My
daughter Gabby had a disease, making it difficult for me to focus on my job. One day, I went for a walk on
the beach. It was something I'd been too busy to do before. As I slowly walked, looking at the blue sky and
sea, my mood gradually lightened.
7
On my way home, I came across an art supply store. Attracted by the beautiful decorations, I walked
inside. I hadn't painted since I was a child, and I had already forgotten what most of the tools were for.
Therefore, I decided to leave after a while. Just then, a young man approached and asked whether I needed
any help. I wanted to say no and get out of the store. But soon I changed my mind and replied, “I would like
to paint, but I don't know what to buy.”
“My dad is an artist. I can show you everything you need,” the young man offered. He carefully picked
out a set of paints and recommended brushes and other necessary things. “Have fun!” he added before I left.
“I expect you to show me a painting the next time you come in here.”
I smiled weakly. Not likely, I thought. Yet that night, after Gabby went to sleep, I set up the easel (画架)
and the tools in the dining room and decided to give it a try. What should I paint I closed my eyes. Suddenly,
I could imagine the blueness of the sky connected with the deeper, darker shades (色度) of the sea. I took a
deep breath and began to draw.
I kept painting for the next few weeks. Whenever I felt stressed, I painted, and then I could forget all my
troubles. I used my phone to take pictures of my paintings, so I could carry that feeling of peace with me.
One afternoon, when I ran out of canvases (画布), I returned to the store to get some more.
注意:续写词数应为 150个左右。
The young man who had helped me before recognized me.
As my interest in painting grew,my daughter began to ask if she could join me.
8

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