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2026年全国高考模拟冲刺卷3
高三英语（全国一卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.
2. When will the woman leave
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
4. Why is the woman calling
A. To cancel an order. B. To change an appointment. C. To ask for directions.
5. What is the man doing
A. Shopping online. B. Returning a product. C. Comparing prices.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sport does the woman play
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
7. How often does she practice
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man lose
A. His passport. B. His driver's license. C. His library card.
9. Where does the woman suggest he check first
A. The police station. B. His car. C. The restaurant.
10. What will the man do next
A. Call his wife. B. File a report. C. Retrace his steps.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What movie genre does the woman prefer
A. Horror. B. Comedy. C. Science fiction.
12. Why doesn't the man want to see the action movie
A. It's too violent. B. It's sold out. C. It's too long.
13. What do they decide to watch
A. A romantic drama. B. An animated film. C. A documentary.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus terminal.
15. What problem are they discussing
A. Delayed departure. B. Lost tickets. C. Overbooked seats.
16. What compensation does the man request
A. A full refund. B. A free meal voucher. C. An upgrade to first class.
17. How does the woman respond to his request
A. She agrees immediately. B. She declines politely. C. She offers an alternative.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker's main topic
A. Urban farming. B. Rooftop gardens. C. Community composting.
19. How much food waste does the city produce annually
A. 500 tons. B. 5,000 tons. C. 50,000 tons.
20. What does the speaker encourage listeners to do
A. Start a home garden. B. Volunteer at the farm. C. Donate leftover food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five years after launching its first ocean cleanup system, Dutch non-profit The Ocean Cleanup has shifted focus upstream. Their latest invention, the Interceptor, is a solar-powered barge that extracts plastic from rivers before it reaches the sea. Twenty-three Interceptors now operate in eight countries, removing 5 million kilograms of trash annually.
Each Interceptor processes 50,000 kilograms of waste daily, operating autonomously with minimal human oversight. A conveyor belt lifts floating debris onto a shuttle, which distributes trash among six dumpsters. When full, the system texts local operators for collection. "Rivers are the arteries carrying plastic to the ocean's heart," explains founder Boyan Slat. "Stop the flow at the source."
Jakarta's Citarum River, once called the world's most polluted, hosts three Interceptors. Since installation, plastic pollution downstream dropped 65%. Local fisherman Warso, who previously caught more trash than fish, now nets 30 kilograms daily. "I thought my river was beyond saving," he says. "Now children swim here again."
Critics note that Interceptors treat symptoms, not causes. "We're still producing 400 million tons of plastic annually," says environmental policy expert Dr. Lisa Chen. "Technology alone won't solve addiction to disposables." Slat agrees: "Interceptors buy time. Real solution requires reducing production."
The organization has open-sourced Interceptor designs, encouraging local fabrication. India built four using domestic materials at half the cost. "Our goal isn't monopoly—it's multiplication," Slat says. Next target: the 1,000 most polluting rivers, responsible for 80% of ocean plastic. "That's achievable by 2030 if governments partner with us."
21. What is the primary purpose of the Interceptor
A. Cleaning ocean plastic. B. Removing river plastic before it reaches oceans.
C. Recycling plastic waste. D. Monitoring water pollution levels.
22. How does the Interceptor notify workers to collect waste
A. Through daily emails. B. Via automated text messages.
C. By sounding an alarm. D. Through mobile apps.
23. What does the example of India demonstrate
A. Interceptors are too expensive. B. Local manufacturing reduces costs.
C. India has the most polluted rivers. D. Technology cannot be shared.
B
In Norway's Svalbard archipelago, reindeer have learned a surprising trick: stealing birds' eggs. For generations, researchers assumed reindeer were strict herbivores, surviving on lichen, grass, and leaves during brief Arctic summers. But camera traps installed in 2023 revealed a different story.
Footage shows reindeer approaching Arctic tern nests, waiting for parents to leave, then swallowing eggs whole—shell and all. "We've documented 47 egg-eating events across three summers," says ecologist Dr. Anna Lindqvist. "This isn't desperation. It's learned behavior passed to calves." Genetic analysis confirms that reindeer in egg-eating regions have elevated cholesterol-processing genes, suggesting adaptation over decades.
Climate change may drive this dietary shift. Warmer summers cause plants to flower earlier, mismatching with reindeer birthing seasons. When mother reindeer lack protein from peak vegetation, eggs provide critical nutrition. "We're watching evolution in real-time," Lindqvist notes. "But it's evolution forced by warming."
The behavior has cascading effects. Arctic tern populations in egg-eating areas declined 30% compared to predator-free zones. Meanwhile, reindeer calf survival rates increased 15% during poor plant years. "Nature doesn't have moral judgments," says biologist Dr. Paul Andersen. "It has trade-offs."
Svalbard's government is considering supplemental feeding programs to reduce egg predation. But Lindqvist warns against quick fixes: "Intervening in one species affects others. We need long-term study before acting." The reindeer's new diet has become a case study in how climate change rewrites ecological rules—sometimes with species eating breakfast foods their grandparents never imagined.
24. What did researchers previously believe about reindeer
A. They only eat plants. B. They hunt small animals.
C. They migrate long distances. D. They hibernate in winter.
25. What evidence suggests this behavior is learned, not instinctual
A. Reindeer teach their young. B. Only older reindeer eat eggs.
C. The behavior appears suddenly. D. Genetic changes support adaptation.
26. Why are reindeer turning to eggs according to the passage
A. Plants have become poisonous. B. Bird populations are increasing.
C. Climate change affects plant availability. D. Reindeer populations are too high.
27. What dilemma does Svalbard face
A. Protecting reindeer or birds. B. Stopping climate change or adapting.
C. Feeding reindeer or reducing tourism. D. Tracking reindeer or saving plants.
C
The world's largest biodiversity database just got bigger—and greener. Brazil's Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden has digitized 2.5 million plant specimens spanning 400 years, using AI to transcribe handwritten labels in Portuguese, Latin, and even 19th-century German cursive. The collection, now freely online, helps scientists track extinction rates and climate impacts.
"This isn't just about preservation—it's about connection," says director Dr. Lucia Mendes. "A German botanist in 1882 described a plant now extinct. A researcher in Kenya can use his notes to understand why." The AI, trained on 50,000 manually transcribed labels, achieves 96% accuracy, reducing 400 years of cataloging work to 18 months.
The collection includes specimens from Captain Cook's Pacific voyages, Darwin's Beagle expedition, and plants that inspired modern chemotherapy drugs. "When we digitize labels, we're decoding history's scientific conversations," says archivist Carlos Silva. "Handwriting reveals urgency: neat labels mean routine collection; shaky script suggests malaria or seasickness."
Climate scientists use the database to measure changes. One 1883 specimen of Bromeliad was collected at 800 meters elevation. Today, the same species grows at 1,100 meters—chasing cooler temperatures upward at 5 meters annually. "That's three times the global average," says Dr. Mendes. "Brazil's mountains are warning us."
The project faced near-cancellation when funding dried up in 2024. Local tech companies donated servers, and 3,000 volunteers transcribed 100,000 labels from home during lockdowns. "This collection belongs to humanity," Mendes says. "We found a way."
Next phase: photographing pollen samples under electron microscopes to train AI predicting future plant distributions. "Imagine knowing in 2026 which trees will survive 2050's climate," Mendes envisions. "That's not science fiction. That's our next grant proposal."
28. What challenge did the digitization project overcome
A. Translating extinct languages. B. Reading 400 years of handwriting varieties.
C. Preserving fragile specimens. D. Convincing scientists to share data.
29. How does shaky handwriting on labels help researchers
A. It identifies the plant's medicinal uses. B. It suggests the collector's physical state.
C. It indicates the specimen's age. D. It reveals the collection location.
30. What does the Bromeliad elevation change demonstrate
A. Plants adapt quickly. B. Climate warming is occurring.
C. Brazil's mountains are growing. D. Specimen labels are inaccurate.
31. How was the project saved from cancellation
A. Government emergency funds. B. Corporate and volunteer support.
C. International donations. D. Selling access to the database.
D
Every morning, 70-year-old Mei Xiang walks 30 minutes to a "time bank" in her Shanghai neighborhood, where she trades two hours of tutoring migrant children for "time credits" she spends on acupuncture sessions. No money changes hands. Just time.
Shanghai's Elderly Time Bank, launched in 2019 and now spanning 200 communities, allows retirees to deposit volunteer hours and withdraw services later—from housekeeping to nursing care. "Young people work; older people have skills and time," explains program director Feng Jian. "Why not exchange both "
The math seems promising. China's over-60 population will reach 400 million by 2035. Meanwhile, professional caregivers face severe shortages. Time banking doesn't replace paid care but supplements it—67% of participants report reduced loneliness, and 42% say they've avoided hospital visits through early intervention from nurse volunteers.
Not everyone is convinced. Critics note that complex services like dementia care require professional training, not time credits. "You can't trade babysitting hours for brain surgery," says gerontology expert Dr. Han Wei. Additionally, without formal valuation, a dentist's hour equals a driver's hour—potentially discouraging high-skill volunteers.
Feng acknowledges limitations: "Time banking complements, not competes with, professional care." The program is testing "skill multipliers" where one hour of specialized service earns 3-5 credits. A retired surgeon earned 200 credits teaching first aid—enough for a year of grocery delivery.
Similar programs operate in the UK, Japan, and Switzerland. But Shanghai's version includes blockchain technology preventing fraud and enabling cross-district credit transfers. "My credits follow me if I move," Mei Xiang explains. "That's security."
The central government plans national expansion by 2027. "Aging isn't a crisis—it's a redesign opportunity," Feng says. "Time banking reminds us: everyone has something to give."
32. What is the main function of the Time Bank
A. Providing free healthcare to retirees. B. Exchanging volunteer hours for services.
C. Employing seniors in childcare. D. Funding nursing homes.
33. What problem does the Time Bank attempt to address
A. High unemployment rates. B. Shortage of professional caregivers.
C. Low retirement savings. D. Lack of community centers.
34. How does Shanghai's Time Bank differ from international versions
A. It uses blockchain technology. B. It serves only wealthy seniors.
C. It requires cash payment. D. It focuses on medical care.
35. What is Feng Jian's attitude toward the Time Bank's future
A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Deeply skeptical. C. Fully confident. D. Completely indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Synthetic media is becoming harder to detect. Here's what experts recommend for identifying AI-generated videos spreading online.
Look at lighting and shadows. 36 AI often struggles with consistent shadows across moving objects. If a person's face is lit from the left but their shoulder shows right-side shadow, suspect manipulation.
Check skin texture. Deepfake algorithms smooth skin unnaturally, removing pores, freckles, and small scars. 37 Pause the video and zoom in. Does skin look like plastic or wax That's a red flag.
Watch mouth movements. 38 Humans blink, swallow, and make micro-expressions. AI typically generates perfect, symmetrical mouth movements that ignore tongue position or teeth visibility. If speech seems "too clean," it might be fake.
Examine eyes. Many deepfakes fail to replicate realistic blinking patterns. 39 Also check for inconsistent catchlights—the reflections in eyes should match the scene's lighting source.
Test audio-video sync. 40 Watch for mismatched jaw movements or unnatural pauses between lip movement and sound.
A. If something feels wrong, trust your gut.
B. Humans require air, so mouths open slightly between words.
C. Some systems blink too rarely or with synchronized eyes.
D. Deepfakes often fail to synchronize lips with audio precisely.
E. Real videos have natural skin irregularities AI cannot reproduce.
F. Lighting inconsistencies often reveal digital manipulation.
G. Background elements give away many deepfake videos.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The letter arrived on a Tuesday, tucked between a pizza coupon and an electric bill. But for 12-year-old Elena, it might as well have been a time machine. "Dear Elena," the handwritten note began, "I found your message in a bottle on a beach in Costa Rica. I'm 70 years old, and it's the most ___41___ thing that's ever happened to me."
Elena had ___42___ the bottle into the Pacific Ocean during a family trip to Oregon two years earlier. Inside: her name, address, and a drawing of a whale. "I was bored," she ___43___. "Dad said messages in bottles ___44___ work. I wanted to prove him wrong."
She did—spectacularly. The bottle traveled 3,000 miles, ___45___ by currents that pushed it past California, Mexico, and Central America before ___46___ on a remote Costa Rican beach. Retired marine biologist Dr. Roberto Sanchez found it while ___47___ sea turtle nests.
"I recognized the whale drawing immediately," Sanchez writes. "It's a blue whale—my life's study. I've ___48___ them for 40 years. The universe sent me a colleague."
That colleague is now his pen pal. Elena and Sanchez exchange monthly letters—his in careful English, hers with Spanish phrases she's learning. He ___49___ her whale anatomy; she sends pressed flowers from her garden. When Elena's class studied ocean currents, Sanchez video-called to ___50___ how bottles drift faster than scientists once believed.
Their story ___51___ news after Elena's teacher submitted it to a local paper. Now, a nonprofit has launched "Message in a Bottle Project," ___52___ kids and seniors worldwide to exchange handwritten letters about marine conservation. "They're building bridges across ___53___," says founder Maria Flores. "Each letter is a bottle cast into human connection's ocean."
Elena still keeps Sanchez's first letter taped above her desk. "Adults always say 'stay in touch' but never mean it," she reflects. "He ___54___ did. One bottle. Two years. 3,000 miles. All because my dad said it ___55___ work."
41. A. frightening B. amazing C. dangerous D. expensive
42. A. dropped B. threw C. placed D. floated
43. A. admits B. denies C. argues D. boasts
44. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
45. A. pushed B. carried C. blown D. pulled
46. A. resting B. landing C. waiting D. circling
47. A. monitoring B. building C. hiding D . drawing
48. A. protected B. studied C. caught D. fed
49. A. asks B. teaches C. shows D. sends
50. A. explain B. complain C. question D. doubt
51. A. avoided B. made C. ignored D. followed
52. A. forcing B. helping C. pairing D. begging
53. A. generations B. continents C. species D. occupations
54. A. unwillingly B . accidentally C. actually D. repeatedly
55. A. would B. should C. might D. couldn't
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a cloudy morning in western Turkey, archaeologists made a discovery that rewrites history. Beneath 12 feet of sediment, they uncovered a wooden tablet dating to 1200 BCE—the earliest known example of a ___56___ (write) contract between two merchants, complete with witness signatures and penalty clauses for late delivery.
"Previously, we believed such legal ___57___ (document) emerged in ancient Greece, 500 years later," says excavation director Dr. Ay e Y lmaz. "This tablet proves commercial law existed in Bronze Age Anatolia." The tablet, preserved by a collapsed roof that sealed it from oxygen, details a shipment of 200 clay jars ___58___ (fill) with olive oil.
The text, written in Luwian hieroglyphs, includes ___59___ (surprise) modern elements: "If goods arrive damaged, seller ___60___ (replace) within 30 days." A "force majeure" clause excuses delays due to war or earthquakes, a common risk in seismically active Turkey. "These weren't primitive traders," Y lmaz notes. "They were sophisticated enough to plan for disasters."
___61___ tablet also reveals women's economic roles. One witness signature belongs to "Tarhunza, merchant's wife," suggesting she co-owned the business. Another tablet fragment mentions "daughter's share of profits"—evidence of female inheritance rights ___62___ (previous) thought absent in the period.
The discovery challenges assumptions about literacy. "We assumed only scribes could read," says linguist Dr. Markus Wagner. "But witnesses signed their ___63___ (individual) names, meaning common people could write." This pushes back the timeline of widespread literacy by centuries.
The Turkish government has declared the excavation site a protected zone. Meanwhile, the tablet ___64___ (tour) major museums, with Barcelona hosting it next spring. "Every artifact ___65___ (tell) a story," Y lmaz says. "This one tells us that business contracts—and clever ways to avoid blame—are ancient human traditions."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校正在开展"校园减塑"(Plastic-Free Campus)活动。请你给校英文报写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们减少使用一次性塑料制品，内容包括：
1. 塑料污染的危害；
2. 具体行动建议（自带水杯、使用布袋等）；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置写出。
The abandoned subway station beneath London's King's Cross had been sealed for 40 years—until architect Tom Hartwell found a forgotten door during a survey in 2023. What he discovered wasn't trash or rats. It was a jungle.
In the absence of humans, nature had reclaimed the 10,000-square-foot space. Ferns grew from platforms. Birds nested in signal lights. A small pond, formed from leaking pipes, supported frogs and newts. "I expected dust," Hartwell recalls. "Instead, I found a secret ecosystem."
DNA analysis later identified 127 plant species, including three believed extinct in London. The station's constant 15°C temperature and 90% humidity created a microclimate similar to prehistoric peat bogs. "This isn't just abandoned," said ecologist Dr. Helen Okonkwo. "It's actively rewilding itself."
The discovery sparked fierce debate. Should London preserve this accidental nature reserve or redevelop the station for housing The site sits above two planned rail lines. Property developers argued for demolition: "Thousands need homes, not a museum to rats and weeds." But schoolchildren launched a "Save the Subterranean Jungle" campaign, gathering 50,000 signatures.
Hartwell proposed a compromise: glass floors allowing commuters to see the ecosystem below while building above. "Don't pave paradise—display it," he argued. But engineers worried about light damaging plants, and costs tripled initial estimates.
As the debate continued, something unexpected happened: the jungle's existence was leaked to international media.
Paragraph 1:
Within a week, scientists from six countries requested access to study the station.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The jungle taught London an unexpected lesson about resilience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力
1-5 CCABB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BABCB
阅读答案
21-25 BBBAA 26-30 CABBB 31-35 CBBAC 36-40 AEFCD
七选五答案
36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D
完形填空答案
41-45 BAACB 46-50 BABBA 51-55 BCACD
语法填空答案
56. written 57. documents 58. filled 59. surprising 60. will replace 61. The 62. previously 63. individual 64. is touring 65. tells
书面表达
第一节（满分15分）
Dear fellow students,
Our school's "Plastic-Free Campus" campaign reminds us: single-use plastics choke our planet. One plastic bottle takes 450 years to decompose, harming wildlife and polluting oceans.
Let's act now! Bring your own water bottle—our school has refill stations. Use cloth bags at the campus store. Say no to plastic straws. Small actions, massive impact.
Join us this Friday at noon in the cafeteria for a reusable cup giveaway. Together, we can turn the tide on plastic pollution. Our planet can't wait.
The Student Union
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Within a week, scientists from six countries requested access to study the station. Biologists discovered bacteria that digest plastic waste—a potential solution to ocean pollution. Botanists found that ferns had evolved larger spores for low-light environments. The station became a living laboratory. London's mayor declared it a protected research site, and UNESCO provided emergency funding. Property developers withdrew their plans. "Sometimes the best use of space is no use at all," Hartwell said. Glass viewing platforms were installed at street level, allowing commuters to watch the jungle thrive below without disturbing it.
Paragraph 2:
The jungle taught London an unexpected lesson about resilience. School curriculums added "urban rewilding" units. Other cities—Paris, New York, Tokyo—began surveying their own abandoned spaces. "We spent centuries fighting nature," Okonkwo reflected. "This station proves nature fights back quietly, beautifully, effectively." On the first anniversary of the discovery, Hartwell returned with his daughter. She pressed her face against the glass platform, watching a fox drink from the pond. "Daddy," she whispered, "can we build more jungles " Hartwell smiled. In that forgotten station, buried under concrete and history, London had found its future.

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