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Book 1 Unit 1 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．The Health clinic is relying on _____________ (志愿者) to run the office and answer the telephones.
2．They had been ____________(争论) for several hours without reaching a conclusion.
3．He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or ____________ (挑战) might be just around the corner.
4．The meeting has been ______________ (安排) for tomorrow afternoon.
5．(Some people live with their elderly parents; many more ___________ (成年的) children are returning to the family home, if they ever left.
6．After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no ________ (额外的) money set aside for a college education.
7．Anita pushed her ________ (盘子) away; she had eaten virtually nothing.
8．China has not done little as to the control of non CO2 ________ (温室) gas emissions.
9．When you're a child, life is one big ________ (冒险)．
10．These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese ________ (文学作品), geography history, food ...
11．The ________ (解决办法), of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
12．Then a rail thin ________ (青少年), in a baggy white T shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.
13．She regrets that she spent her ________ (青年时期) travelling and not studying.
14．He's a ________ (一年级新生) at Harvard.
15．He is arguably the best actor of his ________ (一代人)．
二 拓展单词
1．__________ vt. 较喜欢→______________ adv. 较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜→ ____________n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
2．____________ n. 动作；运动；活动→___________ vt. 移动；搬家
3．____________adj. 合适的；适用的→______________ adv. 适当地；相配地；适宜地→________ vt. 适合
4．__________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→_______________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→____________ n. 困惑，不明确
5．_____________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→___________ adv. 流利地；通畅地→_____________ n. 流畅，流利
6．_______________vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→______________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
7._______________ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→_________________ n. 推荐；建议；推荐信
8．_______________ adv. 显然；明显地→_____________ adj. 明显的
9．_____________ adj. 负责的；有责任的→_____________ adv. 负责地，可信赖地→_________________ n. 责任；义务
10．____________ n. 主编；编辑；编者→____________ n. 版本；版次；集→____________ adj. 编辑的；社论的→___________ vt. 编辑；主编
11．______________ n. 行为；举止→___________ vi. 表现
12．____________ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→____________adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→___________ n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
13．______________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→___________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→______________ adj. 上瘾的→_______________ n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜
三 用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He studied history in _______________ to physics at university. He __________ choosing to major in arts to science. (prefer)
2．Tina ____________ quickly in order not to be found, but the slight ____________ of the curtains showed where she was hiding. (move)
3．The city lifestyle seems to __________her—she looks great. This area is most ____________ for relaxing ourselves. (suit)
4．There seems to be some _____________ over who is actually giving the talk. Stop __________ me with other facts! I feel completely ___________ with these ____________ figures. (confuse)
5．To speak __________ English is what every single ESL student dreams. If you keep practicing speaking English, you will achieve the goal and speak it ____________ as native speakers. Your time is certainly improving your ______________. (fluent)
6．To _____________ successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was rather proud to deliver a speech on the _____________ ceremony as an outstanding _____________. (graduate)
7．I wanted to keep fit, but I didn't know what exercises to choose. When asked about the doctor's _____________,_he __________________ swimming as the best all round exercise. (recommend)
8．It is _____________ that he is a man who loves his child very much; _____________,_the children here respect him very much. (obvious)
9．Last month's bad weather was ______________ for the crop failure. We should take ____________ to help the farmers. (responsible)
10．Adam is an ___________,_and he __________ a national newspaper. I'm reading its last __________. (edit)
11．She always _________ well when her aunts come to visit. These __________ can be observed among many children who have their parents' love. (behave)
12．The place was so _____________ that it __________a lot of people, soon becoming one of the ____________ all over the country. (attract)
13．WeChat can be ___________. But never be ____________ to it, for this __________ will bring us some trouble. (addict)
四．重点短语
1．__________________喜欢……多于……
2．___________________打扫(或清除)干净
3．__________________ 对……适合的
4．__________________ 报名(参加课程)
5．_________________ 擅长……
6．_______________分发
7．_________________ 对……负责
8．_________________ 跟上；与……并驾齐驱
9．________________习惯于
10．___________________为……做好准备
11．________________ 处理；应付
12．______________ 参加……的选拔
13．_________________ 生火
14．_______________ 发表演讲
15．________________ 玩得高兴
16．_________________ 担心
17．_______________ 喜爱
18．_______________ 集中；特别关注
19．_____________对……很入迷
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．Police believe that the same man ____________________ three other murders in the area.
2．The house is not really _______________ a large family.
3．I'm thinking of ________________ a yoga course.
4．I much ____________ jazz ___________ rock music.
5．I'm _______________ chocolate.
6．I read the papers to ________________ what's happening in the outside world.
7．If I really can't ______________ the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while.
8．The council has failed to _______________ the problem of homelessness in the city.
五.翻译
1．玛丽阿姨自愿打扫厨房。
Aunt Mary ______________________________ the kitchen.
2．他们的故事是一本名为《黄金十三》的新书的主题。
Their story is the subject of ________________________ “The Golden Thirteen”．
3．我们将回到第七章的教育主题。
We shall return to __________________________ in Chapter 7.
4．他们问他毕业后有何打算。
They asked what his plans were ________________.
5．他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作斗争。
Most of ______________________ has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
6．鲍勃喜欢原创而不是复制品。(prefer)
_________________________________________________________________
7．我建议你去看医生。(recommend)
_________________________________________________________________
8．凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。(be responsible for)
_________________________________________________________________
9．我妈妈做女装裁制可是行家。(be an expert at)
_________________________________________________________________
10．他不能确定自己理解是否正确，尽管该理论的逻辑推理引起了他的兴趣。(attract)
_________________________________________________________________
答案
一．单词拼写
1. volunteers 2. debating 3. challenge 4. scheduled 5. adult 6.extra 7.plate 8.greenhouse 9.adventure 10.literature 11.solution 12.teenager 13.youth 14.freshman 15.generation
二 拓展单词
1．prefer →preferably→ preference
2．movement→move
3．suitable→suitably→suit
4．confuse→confused→confusing→confusion
5．fluent→fluently→fluency
6．graduate→graduation
7．recommend→recommendation
8．obviously→obvious
9．responsible→responsibly→responsibility
10．editor→edition→editorial→edit
11．behaviour →behave
12．attract→attractive→attraction
13．addict→addicted→addictive →addiction
三 用所给词的正确形式填空
1． preference preferred
2． moved movement
3． suit suitable
4． confusion confusing confused confusing
5． fluent fluentlyr fluency.
6． graduate graduation graduate.
7． recommendation,_ recommended all round
8． obvious obviously
9． responsible responsibility
10． editor, edits edition.
11． behaves behaviours
12． attractive attracted attractions
13． addictive. addicted addiction
四．重点短语
1．prefer ... to .
2．clean_up
3．suitable_for
4．sign_up_(for_sth)
5．be_good_at
6．hand_out
7．be_responsible_for
8．keep_up_with
9．get_used_to
10．be_well_prepared_for
11．deal_with
12．try_out_for
13．make_a_fire
14．give_a_speech
15．have_fun
16．be_worried_about
17．be_attracted_to
18．focus_on
19．be addicted_to
五．翻译
1.volunteered to clean up
2.a new book titled
3.the topic of education
4.after graduation
5.his adult life
6.Bob prefers making original pieces rather than reproductions.
7.I recommend that you (should) see your doctor.
8.All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety.
9.My mother is an expert at dress making.
10.He wasn't sure he'd got it right, although the theory attracted him by its logic.

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