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Book2 unit 3 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood _____________ (流出) from her head.
2．I'll need regular _____________ (最新消息) on your progress.
3．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual __________ (功能).
4．I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't __________ (确认) in writing yet.
5．Employees can buy books at a _____________ (折扣)．
6．Some banks make it difficult to open an _____________ (账户)．
7．Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist _____________ (目标)．
8．I do know how ____________ (沮丧的) the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
9．A (软件) engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.
10．And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own __________ (现金) to the board.
11．Wednesday, (居民) of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine.
12．I think there is a problem with the (引擎).
13．He was back in the office, (更新) the work schedule on the computer.
14．Our computer system consists of about twenty personal computers (网络) to a powerful file－server.
15．He donated the money to (慈善) organizations after winning the Alibaba Daily Positive Energy Award.
16．Most of those who left the (省) to work abroad were unskilled.
17．The WHO China Joint Mission on Covid 19 held a press __________ (研讨会)．
18．We're linked to the on line (数据库) at our head office.
二　拓展单词
1．_____________ adj. 方便的；近便的→_____________ adv. 便利地；合宜地→________________ n. 便利；公共厕所；便利的事物
2．_____________ n. 益处　vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→_______________ adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的
3．_____________ n. 距离→_____________ adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的→____________ adv. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡地
4．____________vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的→____________ n. 灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计
5．_______________ n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt. 进入；使用；获取→_______________ adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的
6．_____________ adj. 艰难的；严厉的→______________ adv. 固执地；强硬地→________________n. 韧性；强健；有黏性
7．______________ n. 隐私；私密→_______________ adj. 私人的；秘密的→_______________ adv. 私下地；秘密地
8．_______________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→____________ adv. 无礼地；粗暴地→______________ n. 无礼；粗蛮
9．_______________adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→__________________ adv. 使人尴尬地；令人难堪地→_____________ adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的→___________ vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍→____________ n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据
10．______________ adj. 熟悉；熟知→__________________ adv. 不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地→________________ n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便
11．________________ vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→_______________adv. 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地→_______________ n. 定义；[物]清晰度；解说
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Just for _______________, I'm living nearby our school. If it's _______________ for you, you can come to stay with us this weekend. (convenient)
2．The _______________ of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has ____________ greatly from teamwork, because it is ______________ for our work. (benefit)
3．Seen at a _______________, the house looked more beautiful. Seeing that, he made up his mind that in the ______________ future he would like to have his own house. (distance)
4．He was an _______________ teacher. His confident leadership ____________ his students, which left me a deep _____________. (inspire)
5．He tried to have _____________ to his students' mind so that he can make his idea _______________ to them. (access)
6．To overcome the _______________ of the competition, his coach has given him a _____________ assignment. (tough)
7．She has a small office that is used for ___________ discussions as well as protecting her privacy. (privacy)
8．I found him ____________. He treated others ____________. His _____________ would bring him into trouble sooner or later. (rude)
9．His failing to answer the question is _____________, but to avoid the _________________, the teacher immediately asked him some easier questions, making him less embarrassed. (embarrassing)
10．The street was ______________ to me. I loved the _______________ of my old town. (familiar)
11．It is very difficult to _____________ the concept of beauty. Can you give a clear _____________ of it (define)
四．重点短语
1．_______________ 顺便说说，顺便问一下
2．______________ 和……聊天
3．_______________ 不再
4．________________ 失业
5．_____________ 陪伴某人
6．__________________ 上网
7．_______________ 既然；由于
8．_________________有机会使用
9．______________ 经历；度过；通读
10．_______________ 状况良好
11．_________________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
12．________________ 发表评论
13．_______________ 取笑；戏弄
14．__________________ 牢记
选用上面的短语，完成下列句子
1．This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers _______________ five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.
2．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, ___________________ your beliefs, values and strengths.
3．She's enjoying the job ______________ she's got more responsibility.
4．She's bought an exercise bike to keep _________________.
5．It's difficult to _________________ all the new discoveries in genetics.
6．I'm not __________________ you. I admire what you did.
7．Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and ___________________ (＝be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely)．
8．Students must ________________ good resources.
五.翻译
1．我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。
We a traffic jam for an hour.
2．她每天跑6英里以保持健康。
She runs six miles every day to help .
3．我姐姐有很多不同的工作，我发现很难弄清楚她在做什么。
My sister has had so many different jobs, I find it hard to __________________ what she's doing.
4．它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型技术。
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already __________________.
5．取笑口吃的人是残忍的。
It's cruel to people who stammer.
6．在你等着的时候我来陪你。(keep sb company)
7．学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。(have access to ... )
8．他们着眼未来，胸怀人民利益。(keep sth in mind)
9．这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。 (have done)
10．野生动植物在现代受到了极大的威胁。(have been done)
一．单词拼写
1. streaming 2. updates 3. functions 4. confirmed 5. discount 6. account 7. target 8. upset 9. software 10. cash 11. residents12. engine 13. updating
worked 15.charity 16.province 17.conference 18.database
二　拓展单词
1．convenient→conveniently→convenience
2．benefit→beneficial
3．distance→distant→distantly
4．inspire→inspiring→inspiration
5．access→accessible
6．tough→toughly→toughness
7．privacy→private→privately
8．rude→rudely→rudeness
9．embarrassing→embarrassingly→embarrassed→embarrass→embarrassment
10．familiar→familiarly→familiarity
11．define→definitely→definition
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． convenience, convenient
2． benefits benefited beneficial
3． distance, distant
4． inspiring inspired inspiration.
5． access accessible
6． toughness tough
7． private privacy
8． rude. rudely. rudeness
9． embarrassing, embarrassment, embarrassed.
10． familiar familiarity
11． define definition
四．重点短语
1．by the way
2．chat with
3．no longer
4．out of work
5．keep sb company
6．surf the Internet
7．now that
8．have access to
9．go through
10．in shape
11．keep track of
12．post comments
13．make fun of
14．keep (...) in mind
五．翻译
1.were stuck in
2.keep herself in shape
3.keep track of
4.familiar with
5.make fun of
6.I'll keep you company while you're waiting.
7.Students must have access to a good library.
8.They have a vision for the future and keep the people's interests in mind.
9.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
10.Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.

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