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Book 2 Unit 5 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．Giving employees the tools ___________ (使能够) them to communicate honestly.
2．It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has _________ (证明) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
3．Moodie has been ___________ (授予) a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
4．There's evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent _____________ (现象)．
5．In my wildest dreams, I would never have imagined that this could happen ___________(现在).
6．We need to get an assistant who's _____________ (有能力的) and efficient.
7．Her _____________ (天赋) for music showed at an early age.
8．A spokesman said the changes were not in ___________ (作为对…的回应) to the company's recent losses.
9． (因此), I began my lifelong interest in making things.
10．Naomi put a small recorder near the (钢琴).
11．Their lifestyles were typical of (普通的) people.
12．The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart (病).
13．I slipped as I stepped (朝向) the platform.
14．According to the concert poster, many music masterpieces will be played by a famous (乐队)．
15．About 15 kilometers from Nanhu Lake, Han's (工作室) is filled with piles of wood.
16． (总共) there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.
17．The rent is reasonable and, (而且), the location is perfect.
18．Obviously, Don had (不知怎么地) made the vehicle move.
二　拓展单词
1．___________ n. 能源；能量；精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→_____________ adv. 积极地；精力充沛地→_____________ vt. 激励；使活跃；供给……能量
2．_____________ n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→___________ vi. 组成；作曲；排字→_____________ n. 作曲者；作曲家
3．___________ vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→______________ n. 表演；演技；表现→__________n. 表演者；演员
4．_____________ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→____________ adv. 最初，起初；本来→___________ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→_____________ n. 起源；开始；起始→____________ vi. 发源；发端于　vt. 创立；创建
5．____________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→___________ vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换……的班；解围；使放心→___________ adj. 放心的
6．_____________n. 设备；装备→___________ vt. 装备；配备
7．______________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→___________ adj. 感到满意的→__________ adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的→_____________ vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴→______________ adj. 满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的
8．____________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→___________ n. 多样化，变化→__________ vi. 相异，不同；变化　vt. 改变，使多样化
三．选择所给单词的正确形式填空
1．As we know, regular exercise can keep us full of ___________. Besides, enough sleep can make us ___________. (energy)
2．That __________ has so far ______________ a piece of music. His _____________ will be popular with the young. (compose)
3．The old temple has kept many of its ___________ features, which tells us the ____________ of the legend. ______________, people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous. (origin)
4．After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of __________. Then I __________ my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief)
5．Attending a great school with modern _____________ was one of my dreams in the childhood, where I could ____________ myself with much knowledge. (equip)
6．To my ____________, they were _____________with what we had done to _____________ the local people's needs in the past few weeks. It was really something ______________. (satisfy)
7．When planning meals, you need to think about ____________ and taste as well as nutritional value. You can refer to ______________ books about cooking. (variety)
四．重点短语
1．_______________ 爱上
2．________________毕业于
3．__________________ 在……中流行；受……欢迎
4．_________________ 从那时起
5．_________________ 参加
6．_________________ 第一次
7．__________________ 被……吸引住；专心致志
8．_______________安装好(设备或机器)
9．________________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
10．____________________ 除……以外(还)
11．_________________ 从(那)时起
12．___________________ (设法)处理；完成
13．___________________ 在……方面有天赋
14．__________________ 在……岁
15．____________________ 几个；一对
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain ____________.
2．Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. ______________, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
3．Can someone _________ the overhead projector ________
4．She's ____________ for the school play.
5．Simon __________________his book, he didn't even notice me come in.
6．How could she have been so foolish as to _________________ him
7．I finally managed to _____________ my driving test.
8．I left school in 1995, and ______________I've lived in London.
五.翻译
1．你必须要通过入学考试吗？
Did you have to an entrance examination
2．从那以后，我就开始在放学后和同学们一起踢足球。
, I started to play football with classmates after school.
3．高中的时候，我参加过所有的女主角选拔。
In high school, I for all the female leads.
4．这些孩子是如此全神贯注地学习，以至于我只需要放手让他们去做。
These kids are so their studies that I just sit back.
5．正确的战略方针是脱贫攻坚的核心和灵魂。
Right strategy and policy are the of campaign to eliminate poverty.
6．他们说，他们预计这次会议将对国家的未来产生显著影响。(have a ... impact on)
7．我用这张通行证坐火车半价。(enable sb to do sth)
8．看到卡西站在前门，他显得很惊讶。(过去分词作表语)
9．陷入沉思，他没有注意到外面下雨了。(过去分词作状语)
10．当受到挑战时，每个人都能做到最好。(when＋过去分词作状语)
答案
一．单词拼写
1.enables 2. proved 3. awarded 4. phenomenon 5. nowadays 6.capable 7. talent
8. response 9. thus 10. piano 11. ordinary 12. disease 13. onto
14.band 15. studio 16. altogether 17. moreover 18.somehow
二.　拓展单词
1．energy→energetic →energetically→energize
2．composition→compose→composer
3．perform→performance→performer
4．original →originally→origin→origination→originate
5．relief→relieve→relieved
6．equipment→equip
7．satisfaction→satisfied→satisfying→satisfy→satisfactory
8．various→variety→vary
三．选择所给单词的正确形式填空
1． energy. energetic.
2． composer composed composition
3． original origin Originally
4． relief. relieved
5． equipment equip
6． satisfaction, satisfied satisfy satisfying
7． variety various
四．重点短语
1．fall in love with
2．graduate from
3．become popular among
4．since then
5．take part in
6．for the first time
7．absorbed in sth/sb
8．set sth up
9．try out
10．in addition (to sb/sth)
11．from (then) on
12．get through
13．be talented at
14．at the age of
15．a couple of
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1． from then on.
2． In addition,
3． set up
4． trying out
5． was so absorbed in
6． fall in love with
7． get through
8． since then
五．翻译
1.get through
2.From then on
3.tried out
4.absorbed in
5.core and soul
6.They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.
7.This pass enables me to travel half price on trains.
8.He looked surprised to see Cassie standing by the front door.
9.Lost in thought, he failed to notice it was raining outside.
10.When challenged, everyone can do his best.

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