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人教版英语必修三Unit 5The Value Of Money 测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
基础达标
I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1．Regular exercise can ________ (使受益) both your physical and mental health.
2．Don’t ______ (犹豫) to turn to us if you have any further problems.
3．She ______ (不理睬) her colleagues and carried on with her work.
4．On the way to ________ (追求) one’s dream, one must bear failure and frustration.
5．On no account can we ________ (忍受) violence against children.
6．We won’t ________ (收费) you for delivery.
7．The man was invited by the president, who had just __________ (掌权) to power, to take up a position as ambassador.
8．This is the exact ________ (地点) where the annual celebration takes place.
9．The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep ________ (在……下面) the ground.
10．The bell rang, _________ (示意) that school was over, and all the students rushed downstairs like arrows.
11．You must ________ (道歉) to your teacher for being late again, or you will leave a bad impression on him.
12．The gathering clouds may ________ (宣告) an approaching storm.
13．We should ________ (更新) our knowledge about the Internet regularly.
14．Can a small group of drones (无人机) ________ (保证) the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year
15．He donated a lot of money with the ________ (目的，意图，打算) of helping poor children receive better education.
II.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in search of as if spring to mind break down get rid of come up with lead to keep her head in case have a long-lasting effect on
1．The walls were freshly painted yesterday.
2．Dad moved the dinner table against the door, the floodwater forced the door open.
3．When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may .
4．Sabrina was very frightened at first, but she soon .
5．Global warming may extreme weather events: droughts, heat waves and so on.
6．Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants; they also humans.
7．All of the experts at the conference creative ideas on how to solve the problem.
8．The heavy smog in the air has given me a cough that I can’t .
9．When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps its body and return the nutrients to the earth.
10．The novel tells the story of an American farm family who are a new life.
III.翻译句子
1．我们不应该在网上嘲笑别人。(make fun of) __________________________________________________________________________
2．我们应该照顾好我们的家园，保护好环境。
__________________________________________________________________________
3．在技术飞速发展的今天，人工智能在多大程度上真正改变传统教育模式还需拭目以待。(extent)
__________________________________________________________________________
4．他做事犹豫不决，从某种意义上说，就是缺乏自信的表现。(equal) ___________________________________________________________________________
5．此刻言语无法表达我的感受。
__________________________________________________________________________
6．随着压力增长，她的耐心终于耗尽。（build up; run out）
___________________________________________________________________________
7．我突然想到，如果想进步，我必须改掉坏习惯。（occur to；get rid of）___________________________________________________________________________
8．正是因为他努力学习，他才取得了如此大的进步。（使用强调句型）
____________________________________________________________________________
9．看着眼前的美景，两人都认同这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
____________________________________________________________________________
10．当你学习时务必拿开所有电子设备，这样能有效地提高学习效率。(make sure) __________________________________________________________________________
阅读提能
IV.阅读理解
In an episode of Friends, actor Joey is asked to host a charity show. “A little good deed... plus some TV exposure, now that’s the kind of math Joey likes to do!” he exclaims, while his friend Phoebe calls it “totally selfish”. This scene captures a common human tendency: our suspicion of do-gooders, especially when they might benefit from their actions.
This instinct is explored in a recent paper on “do-gooder derogation (行善者贬损)”. Research shows that we often look for someone’s hidden motive, and once found, we may judge them even more harshly than those who act with obvious self-interest. For instance, in a classic experiment called the public goods game, participants who contributed the most money to a shared pool were often criticized just as badly by other players as those who contributed nothing at all.
Psychologist Nichola argues that we are all playing a “status game”, suspicious of anyone who might be faking virtue to boost their own standing. Studies confirm this, revealing a phenomenon known as the “tainted altruism effect” (被玷污的利他效应). Imagine your friend Andy volunteers at a homeless shelter. You later discover he is only doing so to get a date with the manager. Studies suggest we view Andy more negatively than someone who took a job at a coffee shop for the same romantic motive. We are more judgemental of the person hiding self-interest behind a charitable act.
Hafenbr dl, a researcher at the University of Navarra, suggests this judgment stems from a calculation weighing the social rewards someone gets against the cost of their deed. In one experiment, a resort owner who spent $100,000 cleaning local beaches was considered less moral when he used the act to advertise his business than when he kept it quiet. Interestingly, Hafenbr dl found that people who donated blood or gave to charity for their own sense of self-satisfaction were considered more moral than those seeking to enhance their reputation.
Perhaps Joey is right: pure altruism may not exist. But personally, I am happy to forgive the “warm glow” that comes from helping others, if it means there is a little more kindness in the world.
1．What does the “tainted altruism effect” refer to
A．Judging generous people positively. B．Valuing ordinary jobs over volunteering.
C．Rewarding those who seek social recognition. D．Criticizing charitable acts with hidden motives.
2．What can be learned from Hafenbr dl’s experiment
A．Publicity lowers moral credit. B．Cost alone decides moral worth.
C．Actions matter more than motives. D．People undervalue environmental acts.
3．What is the author’s attitude towards the “warm glow” of helping others
A．Tolerant. B．Skeptical. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Disappearance of Pure Altruism
B．The Hidden Cost of Being Kind to Others
C．Why Are We Suspicious of Do-gooders
D．How to Perform Truly Selfless Good Deeds
V.完形填空
As I drive through the busy intersection (十字路口) where our crossing guard (交通引导员) stands, I try not to make eye contact with Sam. It is -20℃, and the wind chill makes me feel much colder. I sit 1 in my warm car, while Sam stands alone in his neon yellow vest in the freezing weather. I feel 2 for driving my child to school instead of walking, even though Sam is there just to keep kids safe.
He has been the crossing guard at this intersection for three years. When we first met, I was 3 by his willingness to connect with others. 4 other crossing guards, he is friendly and warm. He remembers every child’s name, asks about their school days, and 5 their lives. He knows details about families, sports teams, and school events. Our short daily conversations are full of 6 .
In such a hurried city, he creates small but 7 connections. He treats everyone like family, 8 stories about his own children and grandchildren. He even sent me a 9 message reminding me to value the time with my kids, which deeply touched me.
Mornings and afternoons at the intersection are rarely calm. Drivers are impatient, horns (喇叭) quick to sound at any 10 . Our crossing guard stands firm to protect children, his sign raised, occasionally whistling sharply at someone trying to 11 past the crosswalk. My children have grown up under his careful 12 , learning to be polite and thankful.
At the coldest corner of our commute (通勤), our crossing guard stands every day, 13 a busy crossing into something warmer and more human. Whether I walk or drive, he always waves and 14 me warmly, calling out, “Have a good day!” By knowing us, by talking to us, by noticing us, he does the quiet, essential work that holds a 15 together.
1．A．wisely B．comfortably C．secretly D．quietly
2．A．shocked B．excited C．sorry D．confident
3．A．moved B．guided C．motivated D．influenced
4．A．Without B．As C．Beside D．Unlike
5．A．cares about B．dreams about C．worries about D．argues about
6．A．fairness B．kindness C．effectiveness D．politeness
7．A．skillful B．brave C．meaningful D．honest
8．A．recalling B．sharing C．writing D．collecting
9．A．funny B．original C．gentle D．creative
10．A．pause B．rest C．wait D．move
11．A．jump B．inch C．climb D．cross
12．A．step B．charge C．voice D．watch
13．A．losing B．turning C．breaking D．dividing
14．A．encourages B．ignores C．forgets D．greets
15．A．country B．neighbourhood C．family D．school
参考答案
I
1．benefit
2．hesitate
3．ignored
4．pursuing
5．tolerate
6．charge
7．come
8．spot
9．beneath
10．indicating
11．apologize
12．announce
13．update
14．guarantee
15．intention
II.
1．as if 2．in case 3．spring to mind 4．kept her head 5．lead to 6．have a long-lasting effect on 7．came up with 8．get rid of 9．break down/to break down 10．in search of
III.
1．We should not make fun of others online.
2．We should take good care of our home and protect the environment.
3．Today, with the rapid development of technology, it remains to be seen to what extent artificial intelligence can truly change the traditional education model.
4．He hesitates in doing things, which is equal to a sign of lack of self-confidence in a way.
5．Words cannot express my feelings at this moment.
6．As pressure built up, her patience finally ran out.
7．It suddenly occurred to me that I must get rid of bad habits if I wanted to make progress.
8．It was because he studied hard that he made such great progress.
9．Looking at the beautiful scenery in front of them, both of them agreed this was the best trip they had ever experienced.
10．When you study, make sure to put away all electronic devices, which can effectively improve your study efficiency.
IV.
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C
V.
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B

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