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Book3 Unit5 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right _________ (地点)．
2．He wanted to ask her, but he didn't _________ (胆敢)．
3．Research _____________ (显示) that eating habits are changing fast.
4．The author's ___________ (意图) remains as mysterious (神秘) as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records.
5．Kay ____________ (犹豫) for a moment and then said “yes”．
6．But if AI does _____________ (最后) prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human shaped forms like these, with recognizably human motivations such as aggression (敌对行为).
7．It's _____________ (正常的) for couples to argue now and then.
8．The army has been brought in to ______________ (维持) order in the region.
9. Historical documents, letters, photos and other objects, enhanced by modern visual and audio technology and art works, bring back (场面) of more than a century ago.
10．Scientists have obtained more evidence that (塑料) is finding its way into the human body.
11．The money was (无处) to be found.
12．Those who (敢于) to try often get themselves trapped.
13．Many (外部的) influences can affect your state of mind.
14．The question is whether technology is going to be our _________ (仆人) or our master.
15．I went (往楼下) to answer the phone.
16．We can (定做) the program to the patient's needs.
17．He was also learned in classical music with a great love of _________ (歌剧)．
18．Some roofs collapsed (在……下面) the weight of so much snow.
二　拓展单词
1．___________n. 塑料　adj. 塑料制的；塑料的→____________ v. 使塑化
2．______________ vi. 道歉；谢罪→_____________ n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护
3．____________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n. 无知，愚昧→__________adj. 无知的，(对某事物)不了解的
4．____________ vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n. 意见；判断力；审判；评价
5．______________ n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→______________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说
6．______________ n. 采矿；采矿业→____________ adj. 矿物的；矿质的
7．_____________ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_____________ adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的　n. 病人，患者；受动者，承受者
8．________________ n. 义务；职责；责任→____________ v. (使)负有法律(或道义)责任，使……有义务
9．___________ n. 音乐剧　adj. 音乐的→__________ n. 音乐
10．____________vt. 按顺序排列　n. 顺序；一系列→___________ adj. 连续的；相继的
11．_____________n. 可供选择的事物；选择；选择权→____________ adj. 可选择的；选修的
12．_____________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→__________ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
三 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of ___________, ____________ to her for their fault. (apologise)
2．Public ____________ about the disease is still a cause for concern. Patients, it is claimed, were _____________of what was wrong with them. It's a pity that the disease is being ______________ by most people. (ignore)
3．_____________ from what he said, he is likely to support your application. And I trust my _______________. (judge)
4．Doctors should be _____________ with his ___________. After all, this work demands ____________. (patience)
5．Jim ______________ himself a wry smile. He needs _____________ from his parents to go on the trip. (permit)
四．重点短语
1．__________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．_________________ 取得贷款
3．__________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4．_______________ 打个赌
5．_________________ 事实上；其实；说真的
6．______________ 偶然地；意外地
7．_______________ 说实话；坦率地说
8．________________ 应该；应当
9．___________________即将或正要(做某事)
10．______________ 以防；以防万一
11．___________________到……程度；在……程度上
12．_________________ 值班；值勤
13．________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．______________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
15．______________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．_____________________, I don't like him very much.
2．Decisions were often made ___________________ incorrect information.
3．It happened—whether _______________ or design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
4．I had to ___________________ to buy my car.
5．He did not know how he ________________ behave.
6．We offer an excellent all－round education to our students. ______________, we expect students to work hard.
7．________________, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.
8．The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, _____ a lesser __________, wildlife.
9．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just ___________.
10．Mary goes _____________ tonight at half past ten.
11．If you're __________________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
12．She answered __________ businesslike ___________.
五.翻译
1．我们上大学的时候我就认识他——事实上我们是同一专业的。
I knew him when we were in college— , we were on the same course.
2．老实说，这房子不是我们的风格。
, the house is not quite our style.
3．你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。
You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just .
4．假期将只留必须的少数职员值班。
There will only be a skeleton staff over the holiday.
5．你真的应该乘船去亚马孙河。
You really take a boat down the Amazon.
6．他变化这么大，以至于我认不出他来了。(to ... extent)
7．她很有礼貌地与我们谈话。(in a ... manner)
8．但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。(be willing to do)
9．他一遍又一遍反复地哼唱，你都快疯了。(be about to do sth)
10．咱们看的一定是同一份报道。 (must have done)
答案
一．单词拼写
1. spot 2. dare 3. indicates 4. intention 5. hesitated 6. eventually 7. normal 8. maintain 9. scenes 10. plastic 11. nowhere 12. dare 13. external 14. servant 15. downstairs 16.tailor 17.opera 18.beneath
二　拓展单词
1．plastic →plasticize
2．apologise→apology
3．ignore →ignorance→ignorant
4．judge→judg(e)ment
5．narrator→narration
6．mining→mineral
7．patience→patient
8．obligation→obligate
9．musical→music
10．sequence→sequent
11．option →optional
12．permission→permit
三 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． apology, apologising
2． ignorance ignorant ignored
3． judgement/judgment.
4． patient patients. patience.
5． permitted permission
四．重点短语
1．on the basis of
2．take out a loan
3．in return
4．make a bet
5．as a matter of fact
6．by accident
7．to be honest
8．ought to
9．be about to do sth
10．in case
11．to ... extent
12．on duty
13．in a ... manner
14．in that case
15．be willing to do sth
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．To be honest,
2． on the basis of
3． by accident
4． take out a loan
5． ought to
6． In return
7．As a matter of fact,
8． to extent
9．in case.
10． on duty
11． willing to
12． in a manner.
五．翻译
1 .as a matter of fact
2. To be honest
3. in case
4.on duty
5. ought to
6.He had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognized him.
7.She talked to us in a very polite manner.
8.But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
9.He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy.
10.We must have read the same report.

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