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Unit 5 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A．a; / B．the; to C．a; to D．the; /
2．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life.
A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning
3．If you make a promise to others, you should always ________.
A．keep your word B．break your word C．eat your words D．say a word
4．There are ________ many people in the room. It is ________ crowded.
A．too; too B．too; much C．very; so D．so; much
5．I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it.
A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; get used to D．get used to; be used to
6．He is __________ to go to school by himself. He is already 12.
A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．so old
7．In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way
8．________, people in most Western countries will shake hands gently when they meet each other for the first time in formal situations.
A．Normally B．Nearly C．Terribly D．Sadly
9．Don’t leave the dormitory ________ the door open, especially when no one is in.
A．with B．against C．for D．without
10．—Sorry for being late.
—________.
A．That’s right B．Never mind C．You’re right D．All right
二、完形填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the 11 should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who 12 it. To show respect, it may be 13 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some health tonics (营养品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also 14 some small gifts for the spouse or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 15 by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparations are not enough. Please excuse me 17 my poor treatment.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by 18 the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for 19 as a custom and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, younger people do the 20 way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treatment. The right time to leave depends on the situation.
11．A．photo B．greeting C．gift D．prize
12．A．gives B．eats C．listens D．touches
13．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．careless
14．A．see B．bring C．accept D．order
15．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．chances
16．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Since
17．A．of B．about C．for D．from
18．A．dropping B．receiving C．cooking D．praising
19．A．hosts B．students C．guests D．waiters
20．A．traditional B．international C．environmental D．natural
三、阅读理解
Do you sometimes feel left alone Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life.
In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
21．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone
A．Because eating alone is bad for their health.
B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”.
C．Because making friends can make them feel different.
D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone.
22．What does the underlined word “honjok” mean in South Korea
A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs.
C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together.
23．What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for
A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries.
B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”.
C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked.
D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways.
24．Aloneness can help us ________.
①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
25．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries
C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way
The meaning of facial expressions is decided by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture, the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.
A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual. However, many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places, while some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is often used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not try “reading” people from another culture, because we would “read” someone from our own culture. In fact, members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do, which does not mean they do not experience emotions. For example, in public and in formal situations, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
Because of personal and cultural differences in the United States, it is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness. In America, people from certain cultural backgrounds seem to be more facially expressive (表情丰富的) than others. Remember not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
26．In which culture is smiling at strangers in public often seen as unusual according to the passage
A．American culture. B．Southeast Asian culture.
C．Russian culture. D．Vietnamese culture.
27．The underlined word “confusion” most likely means ________.
A．misunderstanding B．understanding
C．clear meaning D．happiness
28．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ________.
A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings
C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits
29．What should we do before trying “reading” people
A．Find out about their past experience. B．Learn about their relations with others.
C．Understand their cultural backgrounds. D．Figure out what they will do next.
30．What is the main idea of the article
A．Facial expressions have the same meaning around the world.
B．Smiling always means a person is happy.
C．Americans are more expressive than all other cultures.
D．The meaning of facial expressions depends on cultures, situations, and relationships.
四、单词拼写
31．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen.
32．Good ________ (礼仪) can help you make more friends in your daily life.
33．She made the stranger feel welcome by ________ (称呼) him as “Sir” with a smile.
34．To keep our city clean, instead of dropping ________ (垃圾) anywhere, please use the bin.
35．Many kind people have ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to children in poor areas.
36．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years.
37．I’m not sure if Amilla ________ (arrive) late, as the traffic is really busy now.
38．He kept ________ (write) the story until midnight.
39．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple.
40．We should avoid ________ (push) past strangers in crowded public places.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Good manners are very important in our life. People like those with good manners.
In China, when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her. When you wait for a bus, you should stand in line. Don’t push in before others.
On the bus, you should give your seat to old people or women with babies. When you eat with others, don’t talk with your mouth full.
When you receive a gift from your friend, you should open it later and say “thank you”. When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights.
Let’s learn good manners and be polite students.
41．Why are good manners important
42．What should you do when you meet your teacher
43．What should you do on the bus
44．When should you open the gift from your friend
45．What should you do when you leave a room
六、短文填空
In a busy international business (商务) meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty u 46 each other.
As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong handshake to express her w 47 . However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel u 48 because he was used to shaking hands softly.
Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show a 49 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply t 50 about the information seriously.
As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to a 51 . As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was an unseen w 52 between them.
Then another person r 53 both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other c 54 . With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions.
In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to a 55 and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better.
七、完成句子
56．我们已经习惯了安静、耐心地排队等候。________________.
57．即使明知会给自己带来麻烦，她也信守了诺言。________________
58．去朋友家拜访时，带份小礼物总是不会错的。________________
59．当你挡着别人的路时，很多人会因为太友善而不会从你身边挤过去。________ ________.
60．作为主人，我要确保所有客人都能宾至如归。________________.
八、书面表达
61．俗话说：“少成若天性，习惯成自然。”因此，我们应从小培养讲文明、懂礼貌的习惯。以“Good manners are necessary”为主题，用英语写一篇100词左右的英语短文。内容包括：
1. Your understanding of good manners;
2. How to have good manners as middle school students(three points);
3. Share one story of yours about manners.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A C C B A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C B C D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A C D C A B C D
31．plates 32．manners 33．addressing 34．litter/rubbish 35．donated
36．has changed 37．will arrive 38．writing 39．discussion 40．pushing
41．Because people like those with good manners. 42．Say hello to him or her. 43．Give your seat to old people or women with babies. 44．Open it later. 45．Turn off the lights.
46．understanding/nderstanding 47．warmth/armth 48．uncomfortable/ncomfortable 49．agreement/greement 50．thinking/hinking 51．appear/ppear 52．wall/all 53．reminded/eminded 54．correctly/orrectly 55．accept/ccept
56．We have got used to waiting in line quietly and patiently
57．She kept her promise even though/kept her word even though. she knew that it would bring her trouble.
58．When visiting a friend’s home, you can’t go wrong with bringing a small gift.
59． Many people are too friendly to push past you when you are in their way
60．As the host, I must make sure all guests feel at home
61．
Good manners are necessary. As middle school students, we should first learn to say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” properly. Second, we should wait for our turn in public places. Third, we should listen carefully when others are speaking and not interrupt them.
I remember once at a school assembly, I accidentally stepped on a classmate’s foot. Instead of just walking away, I immediately said, “I’m so sorry. Are you okay ” She smiled and said it was fine. This small act of politeness helped avoid misunderstanding and made us both feel good. Good manners truly make a difference.
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