资源简介

单元检测卷(四)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny.　　　B．Rainy.　　　C．Windy.
2．Where did the woman go yesterday
A．To her sister’s house.
B．To the man’s house.
C．To the hospital.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
4．When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow
A．At 9：30 am.
B．At 10：30 am.
C．At 11：10 am.
5．Where are probably the speakers
A．In the classroom.
B．At the basketball club.
C．At the cafe.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A．Go swimming.
B．Go to class.
C．Go to the library.
7．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Collect information for his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him to study math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Mrs Hill decide to do after seeing that woman
A．Go to talk to her.
B．Help with her work.
C．Give away some coats.
9．How did Mrs Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior
A．They ignored it.
B．They supported it.
C．They disliked it.
10．Who is Mrs Hill probably talking to
A．A show host.
B．A shop assistant.
C．A street cleaner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How old is the woman
A．Almost 24 years old.
B．Almost 25 years old.
C．Almost 26 years old.
12．What do we know about the speakers’ parents
A．They prefer silver things.
B．They like traditional celebrations.
C．They miss something from their old house.
13．What do the speakers finally decide to buy as a gift
A．Watches.　　　B．A tree.　　　C．Rings.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How does the man sound at first
A．Excited.　　　B．Surprised.　　　C．Sad.
15．Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club
A．She has no time for practice.
B．She is suffering from an illness.
C．She feels too nervous to perform.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Try out for the school basketball team.
B．Write a play for the theater club.
C．Join the creative writing club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide.
B．A hotel manager.
C．A bus driver.
18．Where are the speaker and the listeners
A．In a hotel.　　　B．On a bus.　　　C．On a bridge.
19．What do we know about Ibiza
A．It is a coastal city.
B．The death rate there is high.
C．It is famous for its restaurants.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end
A．Drink some water.
B．Take care of their luggage.
C．Contact Manuel in advance.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While anytime is the perfect time to take a European vacation，there is something special about autumn.Here are a few places to consider when you are planning your own fairy tale European vacation this fall.
◆Zaanse Schans—Netherlands
Just a short trip from the wonderful tree-lined city of Amsterdam is Zaanse Schans.You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving(木屐雕刻)，barrel making，and participate in cheese tastings，visit the home of a fisherman，and even check out a working windmill.
◆Hallstatt—Austria
Situated on Lake Hallstatt，the town itself was known for producing salt.But it’s also known for its beauty and has been named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site.Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself!
◆Trondheim—Norway
Beautiful walking trails with both mountain and seaside views are the perfect way to start a refreshing fall morning before taking in the scene at the K-U-K art gallery or a visit to the largest medieval cathedral(中世纪大教堂)．It is also surrounded by countless small and large-scale food producers.
◆Mdina—Malta
With no cars allowed，the “silent city” has maintained an atmosphere of beauty and delight throughout time，and its mix of medieval and baroque(巴洛克式的) architecture，including palaces，gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time.
21．What can visitors do in Zaanse Schans
A．Operate a running windmill.
B．Enter a cheese-making contest.
C．Experience traditional carving skills.
D．Treat friends in a fisherman’s home.
22．Which place may photography lovers favor
A．Hallstatt. B．Zaanse Schans.
C．Mdina. D．Trondheim.
23．Which of the following can visitors enjoy both in Norway and Malta
A．Wooden carving. B．Food tasting.
C．Medieval buildings. D．Baroque palaces.
B
By tradition，on Chinese New Year，you’re supposed to put on new clothes，from inner to outer ones.If they’re the lucky red，all the better.You can never have too much luck.
But when you turn a multiple of 12,24,36,48,60 and so on—the tradition gets extended：Red underwear every day of that lunar calendar year.When I first heard about the practice a few years ago，I considered it nonsense.It also seemed ridiculous to buy so many pairs in a color vivid under light clothes.My practical immigrant Chinese parents，an engineer and scientist，didn’t pass this tradition down.Adding another superstition also seemed like a thing I could do without.But as I approach my fourth time around the wheel for the “Year of the Dragon，”—in what’s known as “ben ming nian” or the threshold year—I’ve been reflecting upon the milestones of those past intervals：puberty at age 12，moving across the country for a job at 24 and giving birth to my twin sons at 36.
The more I’ve looked into the practice，the more I realize the significance of its popularity.As an American-born Chinese，I have always adopted and adapted what comes from my birthplace.Logically，I know it won’t matter if I wear red or not，but for me，for now，this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.
So often，life goes by so quickly before we could realize.Days become weeks，months，years and suddenly a dozen years go by.My newborns have grown into tweens and I’ve transformed from not quite middle-aged to now very much so.With the turn of the Chinese New Year，I value a chance to reflect on my past struggles and how I found a way through.It’s a mindset we could all benefit from.
24．What is the tradition on Chinese New Year
A．Wearing lucky red clothes all year round.
B．Putting on new clothes from head to toe.
C．Never having too many lucky clothes.
D．Extending the superstition at a multiple of 12.
25．Why did the author mention her parents
A．To prove it is traditional to wear red clothes.
B．To honor her practical immigrant parents.
C．To blame her parents for not passing the tradition down.
D．To justify her not following the extended tradition.
26．What finally changed the author’s attitude to the practice
A．Her approaching the age of 48.
B．Its connection with her culture.
C．Her illogical thinking patterns.
D．Its popularity among immigrants.
27．What might the author do at her fourth time around the wheel
A．Reflect on her way through.
B．Develop a new beneficial mindset.
C．Buy underwear in the vivid red.
D．Realize time going by quickly.
C
(2025·河南洛阳高二上期末)
Will your job be done by a robot in the future？Bank of England economists predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat from automation.But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators
At first glance，teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots.Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly.They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly.They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective.And they provide kind care：looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class.
Despite that，some believe the future of education will be technological.Futurist Thomas Frey，from Business Insider magazine，predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the Internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.”
He thinks that “bots”—online robot teachers—will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress(压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning.A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are，“and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time，” according to Frey.
Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the next decade，there has been a huge increase in online learning panies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace.But there are limitations.Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment，the majority of students fail to complete online courses.How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master.
Indeed，Frey admits there is some way to go：“Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this？Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change，even though people will lose their jobs.
28．What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A．Teaching by robots can be replaced.
B．The advantages of teaching by human teachers.
C．Human teachers will be replaced by robots.
D．The potential of the electronic educators.
29．What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Personalities. B．Senses.
C．Nationalities. D．Families.
30．Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned
A．To tell how online learning is progressing.
B．To show the significance of online learning.
C．To explain how online learning works.
D．To suggest the shortcomings of online learning.
31．What might be talked about following the last paragraph
A．How robots will change in the future.
B．How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs.
C．How educators will meet the future challenge.
D．How electronic educators will lose their jobs.
D
Whenever Alyssa Bohart heard a voice from her computer repeatedly—status alert，status alert—the search was on.The warning came from a radar device installed in Churchill，Manitoba—a modified(改进的) military system programmed with artificial intelligence(AI) and trained to detect polar bears.
Over the past four years，the nonprofit Polar Bears International(PBI) has led radar，or “bear-dar”，tests to hopefully help northern communities stay safe.Polar bears are powerful predators，and for people in the Arctic，an essential part of coexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance.But with climate changes reducing sea ice，polar bears conflicts are spending more time on land.The chances of polar bears and humans conflicts are increasing，which can have terrible consequences for both parties.
The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts.A chance meeting with SpotterRF，a company that makes military radar devices，gave them an idea: maybe they could use the radar system to detect polar bears heading toward towns and send out an early warning.
In their initial tests，the researchers discovered that “the technology works great”，says Geoff York，FBI’s senior director of conservation.“If anything，it detects too much.” The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts.So in 2020，the team turned to AI to try to narrow down the hits.“By incorporating this AI，we are truly teaching this radar to learn what a polar bear is，” says Alysa McCall，a staff scientist with PBI.
This past fall，the team positively identified 28 polar bears and had 89 alerts that didn’t turn out to be bears.McCall says their goals is to have more positive identifications than negative.In rare events，the team noticed polar bears，either on the camera or in person，that the bear-dar didn’t identify.In those cases，the two most confusing variables for the bear-dar were variations in the bears’ sizes，and the direction the bears were walking in relation to the radar.“We are not quite there yet.But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI，” says MeCall.
32．What is PBI trying to do
A．To provide new homes for polar bears.
B．To help humans stay away from polar bears.
C．To protect polar bears with advanced technology.
D．To look into the cause of human-polar bear conflicts.
33．What was the problem with PBI’s initial radar system
A．It was often damaged by polar bears.
B．It needed much time to find the target.
C．It cost too much money to operate well.
D．It sent out unnecessary warning signals.
34．How did McCall feel about the test results
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed.
C．Concerned. D．Hopeless.
35．What can be the best title of the text
A．AI Does a Great Job in Polar Bear Conservation
B．Climate Change Intensifies Human-bear Conflicts
C．Bear-dar Warns Humans of Approaching Polar Bears
D．Polar Bears Pose a Big Threat to Northern Communities
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe，you are one of those who just paid a visit to a library several years ago.If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 36 .They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出借) books，you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for，thanks to cooperation among the area libraries. 37 .Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up.
Search for other items.The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many forms.You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines. 38 .If what interests you isn’t available at the moment，the library will keep a list of such requests，and they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions for various age groups. 39 ，and the library may sponsor one you could join.If you have difficulty reading，ask about special reading opportunities.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
40 .If you want to do so，your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers，you can find the needed information.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about management shared through companies，factories and government agencies，and they will offer printing，faxing and database services you need.
A．Set up a library in your own style
B．Some libraries even supply toys and games
C．There are some most popular libraries in the world
D．Start a business using the help of your local library
E．It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books
F．Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English
G．Via such networks，libraries share their books through the use of delivery vehicles
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·浙江高二上期中)
I didn’t possess(拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown.Besides，the long journey would take 41 for transportation，accommodations and meals.Unless someone paid for all those 42 items，that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon.But I always imagined 43 being at all the places I had only read about in books.
One day，I noticed a brochure 44 a teacher creativity fellowship(团队) program for the summer.This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a 45 passion for continuing our teaching career.I read over the 46 of the program.One of the examples 47 traveling to domestic(国内的) locations to study literature and history.
Not expecting any 48 ，I went ahead and mailed my 49 .Then，reality hit me.Two months later，I learned I was one of eighty 50 from hundreds of applicants.
With a(n) 51 on the outside and fear on the inside，I 52 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit.I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step.
Yes，I 53 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career.Ever since that trip，I have traveled to 54 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 55 .
41．A.money B．security
C．respect D．experience
42．A.efficient B．necessary
C．potential D．convenient
43．A.barely B．gradually
C．normally D．actually
44．A.seeking B．warning
C．detecting D．advertising
45．A.rare B．mild
C．new D．limited
46．A.conclusion B．structure
C．feature D．content
47．A.mentioned B．opposed
C．repeated D．resisted
48．A.plot B．success
C．delay D．hesitation
49．A.essay B．draft
C．application D．bill
50．A.investigated B．removed
C．selected D．adjusted
51．A.tear B．smile
C．anxiety D．concern
52．A.set about B．called on
C．brought about D．insisted on
53．A.finished B．ceased
C．switched D．prohibited
54．A.abnormal B．unfamiliar
C．instant D．unavailable
55．A.escape B．encounter
C．attempt D．appointment
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·湖北十堰高二上期末)
My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about my plan 56._____________(cycle) alone across western China.57._____________ I didn’t change my mind.Even though I lived in China for six years，mostly in Beijing，I really felt like I 58.___________(understand) very little of the country before.So I decided to go on 59._____________ one-month journey to discover more.
China is so safe.I never had a moment 60.___________ I found I was in danger.Wherever I went，there was always a phone signal and even mobile payment.One of the best parts of the whole experience was Chinese people.I met people from different ethnic 61.____________(minority) across China.I once got to attend a local wedding，and a girl even lent me a 62._________(tradition) dress for the day.
The food was 63.___________(definite) another highlight of my journey.I tasted local food in every place I went to.My favorite was the cuisine of Sichuan，a province 64.____________(know) for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes.By the end of my journey，I had wanted to keep going.
If anyone had an interest in traveling in China，I would highly recommend 65.__________(go) by bike!
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。最近你校组织留学生外出参观。请给负责此事的老师Smith写一封邮件，向他推荐本市的民俗文化馆(Folk Culture Museum)。内容包括：
1．说明写信事由；
2．介绍文化馆特色。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南常德高二上期中)
Eric，my husband，and I are enthusiastic hikers.We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails(小路)，especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance.Our love for hiking began shortly after we were married，and it has been a passion of ours for many years.
Last month，we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text.After many difficulties，we found only one site within the park was open to visitors.To enjoy the stone text in the mountains，we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path，which started from the museum of the park.2.5 miles didn’t sound like a very long hike.We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit，and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles.However，the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep(陡峭的) and rocky and that it could be very challenging.But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go.
“2.5 miles is not a big deal.Surely，we could do it if we wear proper boots and start early tomorrow morning，” I whispered to my husband lightheartedly.
The next morning，my husband and I got up early.Before starting our hike，we first reached a place that served breakfast.There，we found a family of three，a young man named Walter，his wife and sister.They would also take the path to watch the stone text.They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while.Before they set off，Walter said that he would see us at the stairs，and we thought no more about it.Twenty minutes later，we also started hiking.
The trail started well and it was pretty much downhill all the way.Then it became more and more challenging.The path became extremely steep and was blocked here and there by huge slippery(湿滑的) rocks，which made each step forward an adventure.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As we pushed on，the hike became even tougher.
When Walter saw us，he rushed to help us.
单元检测卷(四)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny.　　　B．Rainy.　　　C．Windy.
2．Where did the woman go yesterday
A．To her sister’s house.
B．To the man’s house.
C．To the hospital.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
4．When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow
A．At 9：30 am.
B．At 10：30 am.
C．At 11：10 am.
5．Where are probably the speakers
A．In the classroom.
B．At the basketball club.
C．At the cafe.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A．Go swimming.
B．Go to class.
C．Go to the library.
7．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Collect information for his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him to study math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Mrs Hill decide to do after seeing that woman
A．Go to talk to her.
B．Help with her work.
C．Give away some coats.
9．How did Mrs Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior
A．They ignored it.
B．They supported it.
C．They disliked it.
10．Who is Mrs Hill probably talking to
A．A show host.
B．A shop assistant.
C．A street cleaner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How old is the woman
A．Almost 24 years old.
B．Almost 25 years old.
C．Almost 26 years old.
12．What do we know about the speakers’ parents
A．They prefer silver things.
B．They like traditional celebrations.
C．They miss something from their old house.
13．What do the speakers finally decide to buy as a gift
A．Watches.　　　B．A tree.　　　C．Rings.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How does the man sound at first
A．Excited.　　　B．Surprised.　　　C．Sad.
15．Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club
A．She has no time for practice.
B．She is suffering from an illness.
C．She feels too nervous to perform.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Try out for the school basketball team.
B．Write a play for the theater club.
C．Join the creative writing club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide.
B．A hotel manager.
C．A bus driver.
18．Where are the speaker and the listeners
A．In a hotel.　　　B．On a bus.　　　C．On a bridge.
19．What do we know about Ibiza
A．It is a coastal city.
B．The death rate there is high.
C．It is famous for its restaurants.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end
A．Drink some water.
B．Take care of their luggage.
C．Contact Manuel in advance.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Did you go to the museum as planned yesterday
W：No.It was hard to catch a taxi in the rain.The weather is too changeable at this time of year.The wind was terrible last night，but it’s calm and sunny now.
Text 2
M：Where were you yesterday？I was waiting for you at home the whole day.
W：I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment.I should have given you a call.I’m very sorry.
Text 3
M：Can I leave now，Mrs Jones
W：Sure you can.But remember，if you don’t pay more attention to your work and less to sports，you won’t pass your exams.
Text 4
W：Would Doctor Black be able to see me at nine thirty or ten thirty tomorrow morning
M：I’m sorry，but he won’t have any openings until eleven o’clock，so you can see him at eleven ten.
Text 5
W：Hey，Daniel.Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me after this class
M：I’d love to，but I have to practice for the basketball match on the playground.
Text 6
W：Would you like to go swimming this afternoon
M：I wish I could，but ⑥I have to spend the rest of the day in the library.I have a ten-page paper to finish.I should hand it in tomorrow.
W：Is that for Mr Smith’s class
M：Yes，I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper according to what we learned in class.And I have to study math and chemistry，too.I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all.
W：Well，⑦I’ve been doing well in chemistry，so I’d be happy to help you.
M：Thanks.I’ll see you in front of the library.
W：Okay，good luck with the paper.
Text 7
M：⑩Thank you for coming to the show，Mrs Hill.⑧So why did you decide to give away your coats
W：⑧It was one day during the winter of 2017.I looked out the window of my office building and saw a cleaner walking down the sidewalk without a coat.
M：Did you go to talk to her
W：No.But I couldn’t stand the thought that I had many jackets in the back of my closet while that woman had to walk in cold winter without one.⑧So I decided to take my old coats to the sidewalk with a sign telling people to take one if they needed it.
M：Were people around you surprised
W：They were at first.But ⑨then my colleagues did that too and then more people came to join us.Now people just know to come and drop off coats，and they also know they can take as needed.
M：Well，⑩at the end of the show，I want to thank you for doing that for those in need.
W：I just did what I should.
Text 8
W：Can you believe it？ Mom and dad’s marriage will be 25 years this month.
M：Wow，how time flies！And how on earth do you always remember these things
W：It’s easy. I was born almost exactly a year after their wedding.
M：Well，we should get them something really special.Traditionally a 25-year marriage is called a silver wedding.How about a pair of silver watches
W：I don’t think that’s a good idea.All of mom’s earrings and rings are gold.I think she prefers gold.
M：I see.What do you think about something for their new house
W：Now you’re talking. They’ve been missing that apple tree from our old place. How about we get them a new one
M： Perfect.
Text 9
W：I heard you got the leading part in the play of the theater club this year.Well done!
M：Thanks. I’m really excited about it.
W：I heard it’s a rather serious part.
M：Yes，my character has a terrible illness and dies in the end.
W：That’s so sad.
M：It’s definitely a challenge.I’m more used to playing funny roles.
W：I do think you’re brave to stand up there in front of so many people. I could never do it.I’m far too shy.
M：I’m sure you could.It’s just a matter of practice.
W：Well，I think I’ll stick to the creative writing club anyway.
M：I really liked the last story you wrote about the kids on the basketball team.
W：Oh，really
M：Yeah，it was really clever.You have a lot of talent，you know.
W：Well，thanks.
M： You should think about writing a play for us to perform sometime.
W：Hmm，that’s an idea.
Text 10
M：Hello everyone.My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I’d like to welcome you all to Ibiza，where fun is as certain as death and taxes.I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful，exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe.You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet.We’re going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right-hand side of the bus as we go over the bridge.I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus.Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus.I wish you all have a wonderful vacation in Ibiza and I hope to see you around the great place.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While anytime is the perfect time to take a European vacation，there is something special about autumn.Here are a few places to consider when you are planning your own fairy tale European vacation this fall.
◆Zaanse Schans—Netherlands
Just a short trip from the wonderful tree-lined city of Amsterdam is Zaanse Schans.You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving(木屐雕刻)，barrel making，and participate in cheese tastings，visit the home of a fisherman，and even check out a working windmill.
◆Hallstatt—Austria
Situated on Lake Hallstatt，the town itself was known for producing salt.But it’s also known for its beauty and has been named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site.Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself!
◆Trondheim—Norway
Beautiful walking trails with both mountain and seaside views are the perfect way to start a refreshing fall morning before taking in the scene at the K-U-K art gallery or a visit to the largest medieval cathedral(中世纪大教堂)．It is also surrounded by countless small and large-scale food producers.
◆Mdina—Malta
With no cars allowed，the “silent city” has maintained an atmosphere of beauty and delight throughout time，and its mix of medieval and baroque(巴洛克式的) architecture，including palaces，gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秋天去欧洲度假时可以考虑的四个地方。
21．What can visitors do in Zaanse Schans
A．Operate a running windmill.
B．Enter a cheese-making contest.
C．Experience traditional carving skills.
D．Treat friends in a fisherman’s home.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Zaanse Schans—Netherlands部分的“You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving(木屐雕刻)，barrel making，and participate in cheese tastings，visit the home of a fisherman，and even check out a working windmill.”可知，游客在Zaanse Schans可以体验传统的雕刻技艺。故选C。
22．Which place may photography lovers favor
A．Hallstatt. B．Zaanse Schans.
C．Mdina. D．Trondheim.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Hallstatt—Austria部分的“Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself！”可知，摄影爱好者会偏爱Hallstatt。故选A。
23．Which of the following can visitors enjoy both in Norway and Malta
A．Wooden carving. B．Food tasting.
C．Medieval buildings. D．Baroque palaces.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Trondheim—Norway部分的“a visit to the largest medieval cathedral(中世纪大教堂)”以及Mdina—Malta部分的“and its mix of medieval and baroque(巴洛克式的) architecture，including palaces，gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time”可知，在挪威和马耳他，游客都可以欣赏中世纪建筑。故选C。
B
By tradition，on Chinese New Year，you’re supposed to put on new clothes，from inner to outer ones.If they’re the lucky red，all the better.You can never have too much luck.
But when you turn a multiple of 12,24,36,48,60 and so on—the tradition gets extended：Red underwear every day of that lunar calendar year.When I first heard about the practice a few years ago，I considered it nonsense.It also seemed ridiculous to buy so many pairs in a color vivid under light clothes.My practical immigrant Chinese parents，an engineer and scientist，didn’t pass this tradition down.Adding another superstition also seemed like a thing I could do without.But as I approach my fourth time around the wheel for the “Year of the Dragon，”—in what’s known as “ben ming nian” or the threshold year—I’ve been reflecting upon the milestones of those past intervals：puberty at age 12，moving across the country for a job at 24 and giving birth to my twin sons at 36.
The more I’ve looked into the practice，the more I realize the significance of its popularity.As an American-born Chinese，I have always adopted and adapted what comes from my birthplace.Logically，I know it won’t matter if I wear red or not，but for me，for now，this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.
So often，life goes by so quickly before we could realize.Days become weeks，months，years and suddenly a dozen years go by.My newborns have grown into tweens and I’ve transformed from not quite middle-aged to now very much so.With the turn of the Chinese New Year，I value a chance to reflect on my past struggles and how I found a way through.It’s a mindset we could all benefit from.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的体会和感触介绍了在中国农历新年和本命年穿红色的意义。
24．What is the tradition on Chinese New Year
A．Wearing lucky red clothes all year round.
B．Putting on new clothes from head to toe.
C．Never having too many lucky clothes.
D．Extending the superstition at a multiple of 12.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By tradition，on Chinese New Year，you’re supposed to put on new clothes，from inner to outer ones.”可知，农历新年的传统是从头到脚穿上新衣服。故选B。
25．Why did the author mention her parents
A．To prove it is traditional to wear red clothes.
B．To honor her practical immigrant parents.
C．To blame her parents for not passing the tradition down.
D．To justify her not following the extended tradition.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I first heard about the practice a few years ago，I considered it nonsense.It also seemed ridiculous to buy so many pairs in a color vivid under light clothes.My practical immigrant Chinese parents，an engineer and scientist，didn’t pass this tradition down.”可知，作者提到她的父母是为她不遵循传统辩解。故选D。
26．What finally changed the author’s attitude to the practice
A．Her approaching the age of 48.
B．Its connection with her culture.
C．Her illogical thinking patterns.
D．Its popularity among immigrants.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Logically，I know it won’t matter if I wear red or not，but for me，for now，this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.”可知，最终作者改变了对穿红色的习俗的态度是因为这个习俗与她的文化有关。故选B。
27．What might the author do at her fourth time around the wheel
A．Reflect on her way through.
B．Develop a new beneficial mindset.
C．Buy underwear in the vivid red.
D．Realize time going by quickly.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Logically，I know it won’t matter if I wear red or not，but for me，for now，this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.”以及最后一段中的“With the turn of the Chinese New Year，I value a chance to reflect on my past struggles and how I found a way through.”可知，作者开始接纳这一传统。因此她可能会买红色内衣来穿。故选C。
C
(2025·河南洛阳高二上期末)
Will your job be done by a robot in the future？Bank of England economists predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat from automation.But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators
At first glance，teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots.Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly.They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly.They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective.And they provide kind care：looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class.
Despite that，some believe the future of education will be technological.Futurist Thomas Frey，from Business Insider magazine，predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the Internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.”
He thinks that “bots”—online robot teachers—will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress(压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning.A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are，“and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time，” according to Frey.
Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the next decade，there has been a huge increase in online learning panies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace.But there are limitations.Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment，the majority of students fail to complete online courses.How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master.
Indeed，Frey admits there is some way to go：“Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this？Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change，even though people will lose their jobs.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来教学工作可能由机器人完成，紧接着讨论了机器人教学和面对面地真人教师教学各自的优势以及在线学习的发展情况，最后讲述了一位教师对该问题的看法。
28．What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A．Teaching by robots can be replaced.
B．The advantages of teaching by human teachers.
C．Human teachers will be replaced by robots.
D．The potential of the electronic educators.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，在真人教学中，教师使用的一系列软技能是机器很难精准复刻的：教师可以判断学生的需求，并相应地调整反馈；教师会调整材料，使其更吸引人，更有效；教师会注意到那些掉队或扰乱课堂的学生并给予照顾。因此，本段主要讲的是真人教师教学的优势。故选B。
29．What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Personalities. B．Senses.
C．Nationalities. D．Families.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“‘interests’ and ‘reference points’ are，‘and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time’”可知，此处指机器人会了解你的“兴趣”和“参考点”是什么，然后随着时间的推移，它会想出如何以越来越快的方式教你。由此推知，机器人会全面了解你，以便因材施教，因此画线词idiosyncrasies应该是指“个性”。故选A。
30．Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned
A．To tell how online learning is progressing.
B．To show the significance of online learning.
C．To explain how online learning works.
D．To suggest the shortcomings of online learning.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“there has been a huge increase in online learning panies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace(在线学习平台已经有了巨大的增长。Udemy和可汗学院等公司提供的课程让数百万人可以在家按照自己的进度免费学习)”可推知，提到Udemy和可汗学院是为了讲述在线学习的发展情况。故选A。
31．What might be talked about following the last paragraph
A．How robots will change in the future.
B．How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs.
C．How educators will meet the future challenge.
D．How electronic educators will lose their jobs.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Indeed，Frey admits...even though people will lose their jobs.(事实上，弗雷承认还有一段路要走：‘没有人能完全破解未来教育的密码。’老师们自己是怎么想的呢？英国德比大学的唐纳德·克拉克教授认为，我们应该接受改变，即使人们会失去工作)”可推知，在最后一段之后可能会讨论教育工作者将如何应对未来的挑战。故选C。
D
Whenever Alyssa Bohart heard a voice from her computer repeatedly—status alert，status alert—the search was on.The warning came from a radar device installed in Churchill，Manitoba—a modified(改进的) military system programmed with artificial intelligence(AI) and trained to detect polar bears.
Over the past four years，the nonprofit Polar Bears International(PBI) has led radar，or “bear-dar”，tests to hopefully help northern communities stay safe.Polar bears are powerful predators，and for people in the Arctic，an essential part of coexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance.But with climate changes reducing sea ice，polar bears conflicts are spending more time on land.The chances of polar bears and humans conflicts are increasing，which can have terrible consequences for both parties.
The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts.A chance meeting with SpotterRF，a company that makes military radar devices，gave them an idea: maybe they could use the radar system to detect polar bears heading toward towns and send out an early warning.
In their initial tests，the researchers discovered that “the technology works great”，says Geoff York，FBI’s senior director of conservation.“If anything，it detects too much.” The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts.So in 2020，the team turned to AI to try to narrow down the hits.“By incorporating this AI，we are truly teaching this radar to learn what a polar bear is，” says Alysa McCall，a staff scientist with PBI.
This past fall，the team positively identified 28 polar bears and had 89 alerts that didn’t turn out to be bears.McCall says their goals is to have more positive identifications than negative.In rare events，the team noticed polar bears，either on the camera or in person，that the bear-dar didn’t identify.In those cases，the two most confusing variables for the bear-dar were variations in the bears’ sizes，and the direction the bears were walking in relation to the radar.“We are not quite there yet.But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI，” says MeCall.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了PBI利用一个名为bear-dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类北极熊正在靠近，以此让人类和北极熊保持安全距离。
32．What is PBI trying to do
A．To provide new homes for polar bears.
B．To help humans stay away from polar bears.
C．To protect polar bears with advanced technology.
D．To look into the cause of human-polar bear conflicts.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts.”可知，PBI努力帮助人类与北极熊保持安全距离，即让人类远离北极熊。故选B。
33．What was the problem with PBI’s initial radar system
A．It was often damaged by polar bears.
B．It needed much time to find the target.
C．It cost too much money to operate well.
D．It sent out unnecessary warning signals.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘If anything，it detects too much.’ The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts.”可知，PBI最初的雷达系统的问题是它发出了太多不必要的警告信号。故选D。
34．How did McCall feel about the test results
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed.
C．Concerned. D．Hopeless.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We are not quite there yet.But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI，’says MeCall.”可推知，MeCall对测试结果是满意的。故选A。
35．What can be the best title of the text
A．AI Does a Great Job in Polar Bear Conservation
B．Climate Change Intensifies Human-bear Conflicts
C．Bear-dar Warns Humans of Approaching Polar Bears
D．Polar Bears Pose a Big Threat to Northern Communities
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了PBI利用一个名为bear-dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类北极熊正在靠近，以此让人类和北极熊保持安全距离。因此C项“Bear-dar提醒人类注意正在靠近的北极熊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe，you are one of those who just paid a visit to a library several years ago.If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 36 .They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出借) books，you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for，thanks to cooperation among the area libraries. 37 .Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up.
Search for other items.The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many forms.You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines. 38 .If what interests you isn’t available at the moment，the library will keep a list of such requests，and they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions for various age groups. 39 ，and the library may sponsor one you could join.If you have difficulty reading，ask about special reading opportunities.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
40 .If you want to do so，your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers，you can find the needed information.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about management shared through companies，factories and government agencies，and they will offer printing，faxing and database services you need.
A．Set up a library in your own style
B．Some libraries even supply toys and games
C．There are some most popular libraries in the world
D．Start a business using the help of your local library
E．It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books
F．Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English
G．Via such networks，libraries share their books through the use of delivery vehicles
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代图书馆已经变成了一个人们可以在那里培养对知识的热爱、结识有趣的人和找到创业方法的地方。
36．答案　E
解析　上文“If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.”和下文“They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business.”说明图书馆已经变得更好了，变得作用更加广泛，E项“它们不再是摆满书的满是灰尘的小房间了”承上启下，说明图书馆不再是原来的样子。故选E。
37．答案　G
解析　上文“Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出借) books，you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for，thanks to cooperation among the area libraries.”说明由于地区图书馆之间的合作，人们可以很容易地得到想要的书籍，G项“通过这样的网络，图书馆使用传送工具来共享它们的图书”承接上文，进一步解释图书馆的借书效率为什么提高。故选G。
38．答案　B
解析　上文“The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many forms.You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines.”说明现在的图书馆是一个多媒体区域，提供的信息形式多样，如DVD、CD以及流行杂志，B项“一些图书馆甚至提供玩具和游戏”承接上文，是对多媒体区域的进一步说明。故选B。
39．答案　F
解析　上文“Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions for various age groups.”说明图书馆经常举办阅读小组集会，F项“也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语水平”承接上文，说明顾客可以通过集会学一门外语，或提高英语水平，同时引出下文“and the library may sponsor one you could join(图书馆可能会主办一个你可以参加的活动)”。故选F。
40．答案　D
解析　下文“If you want to do so...database services you need.(如果你想这样做，你当地的图书馆可以为它的启动提供空间。在图书馆的书和电脑中，你可以找到所需的信息。许多图书馆会帮助你获得当地提供的管理信息，这些信息是通过公司、工厂和政府机构共享的，它们还会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务)”说明图书馆可以帮助创业，D项“利用当地图书馆的帮助创业”概括引领下文，是本段主题句。故选D。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·浙江高二上期中)
I didn’t possess(拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown.Besides，the long journey would take 41 for transportation，accommodations and meals.Unless someone paid for all those 42 items，that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon.But I always imagined 43 being at all the places I had only read about in books.
One day，I noticed a brochure 44 a teacher creativity fellowship(团队) program for the summer.This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a 45 passion for continuing our teaching career.I read over the 46 of the program.One of the examples 47 traveling to domestic(国内的) locations to study literature and history.
Not expecting any 48 ，I went ahead and mailed my 49 .Then，reality hit me.Two months later，I learned I was one of eighty 50 from hundreds of applicants.
With a(n) 51 on the outside and fear on the inside，I 52 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit.I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step.
Yes，I 53 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career.Ever since that trip，I have traveled to 54 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 55 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过有幸参加了一次暑假教师创意团契项目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的快乐，从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方。
41．A.money B．security
C．respect D．experience
答案　A
解析　money钱；security安全；respect尊敬；experience经历。根据下文“for transportation，accommodations and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选A。
42．A.efficient B．necessary
C．potential D．convenient
答案　B
解析　efficient效率高的；necessary必要的；potential潜在的；convenient方便的。根据上文“transportation，accommodations and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选B。
43．A.barely B．gradually
C．normally D．actually
答案　D
解析　barely几乎不；gradually逐渐地；normally通常，平常；actually事实上。根据下文“being at all the places”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选D。
44．A.seeking B．warning
C．detecting D．advertising
答案　D
解析　seek寻找；warn警告；detect检测；advertise打广告。根据上文“brochure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellowship(团队) program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣传。故选D。
45．A.rare B．mild
C．new D．limited
答案　C
解析　rare稀有的；mild温和的；new新的；limited有限的。根据下文“for continuing our teaching career”可知，这个项目是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选C。
46．A.conclusion B．structure
C．feature D．content
答案　D
解析　conclusion结论；structure结构；feature特点；content内容。根据下文“One of the examples ___________ traveling to domestic(国内的) locations to study literature and history”可知，下文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选D。
47．A.mentioned B．opposed
C．repeated D．resisted
答案　A
解析　mention提到；oppose反对；repeat重复；resist抵抗。根据上文“One of the examples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某些地方学习文学和历史。故选A。
48．A.plot B．success
C．delay D．hesitation
答案　B
解析　plot情节；success成功；delay推迟；hesitation犹豫。根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选B。
49．A.essay B．draft
C．application D．bill
答案　C
解析　essay文章；draft草稿；application申请；bill账单。根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty ___________ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。
50．A.investigated B．removed
C．selected D．adjusted
答案　C
解析　investigate调查；remove去除；select挑选；adjust调整。根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。
51．A.tear B．smile
C．anxiety D．concern
答案　B
解析　tear眼泪；smile微笑；anxiety焦虑；concern担心，忧虑。根据上文“I learned I was one of eighty from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选B。
52．A.set about B．called on
C．brought about D．insisted on
答案　A
解析　set about开始；call on拜访；bring about引起，导致；insist on坚持。根据下文“packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”可知，作者开始打包行李和预订酒店。故选A。
53．A.finished B．ceased
C．switched D．prohibited
答案　A
解析　finish完成；cease停止；switch转换；prohibit禁止。根据下文“continued using all I learned in my long teaching career”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选A。
54．A.abnormal B．unfamiliar
C．instant D．unavailable
答案　B
解析　abnormal不正常的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；instant立即的；unavailable不可获得的。根据下文“given presentations about my fellowship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的地方。故选B。
55．A.escape B．encounter
C．attempt D．appointment
答案　C
解析　escape逃跑；encounter遭遇；attempt尝试；appointment约会，约定。根据上文“my adventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团队项目看作冒险，所以是一次勇敢的尝试。故选C。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·湖北十堰高二上期末)
My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about my plan 56._____________(cycle) alone across western China.57._____________ I didn’t change my mind.Even though I lived in China for six years，mostly in Beijing，I really felt like I 58.___________(understand) very little of the country before.So I decided to go on 59._____________ one-month journey to discover more.
China is so safe.I never had a moment 60.___________ I found I was in danger.Wherever I went，there was always a phone signal and even mobile payment.One of the best parts of the whole experience was Chinese people.I met people from different ethnic 61.____________(minority) across China.I once got to attend a local wedding，and a girl even lent me a 62._________(tradition) dress for the day.
The food was 63.___________(definite) another highlight of my journey.I tasted local food in every place I went to.My favorite was the cuisine of Sichuan，a province 64.____________(know) for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes.By the end of my journey，I had wanted to keep going.
If anyone had an interest in traveling in China，I would highly recommend 65.__________(go) by bike!
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在中国骑自行车旅行的经历。
56．答案　to cycle
解析　考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句谓语为heard about，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词plan，plan后接不定式作定语。故填to cycle。
57．答案　But/Yet
解析　考查连词。空后的I didn’t change my mind与前一句为转折关系，应用连词but/yet“但是”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
58．答案　had understood
解析　考查动词时态。understand“了解”。结合时间状语before、谓语felt和句意可知，understand为动作felt之前已经发生或完成了的动作，所以felt后的表语从句的时态用过去完成时。故填had understood。
59．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一段为期一个月的旅行”，且one-month的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．答案　when
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
61．答案　minorities
解析　考查名词复数。由空前的different可知，应用名词minority“少数民族”的复数形式，作介词from的宾语。故填minorities。
62．答案　traditional
解析　考查形容词。本空应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词dress。故填traditional。
63．答案　definitely
解析　考查副词。本空应填副词definitely“肯定”，作状语，修饰was。故填definitely。
64．答案　known
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为was，此处应用非谓语动词，且province与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词province。故填known。
65．答案　going
解析　考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth“建议做某事”，应用go“去”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填going。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。最近你校组织留学生外出参观。请给负责此事的老师Smith写一封邮件，向他推荐本市的民俗文化馆(Folk Culture Museum)。内容包括：
1．说明写信事由；
2．介绍文化馆特色。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
Learning that our school is organizing foreign students to go out for a visit，I am writing to recommend the local Folk Culture Museum.
There are many things to do in the museum.What impresses visitors most is that a variety of cultural handicrafts，such as musical instruments，farm tools，etc.are exhibited in different halls.What’s more，with the help of professional guides，visitors will have a better understanding of the history and development of Chinese folk culture.
I believe the students will be deeply attracted by the folk culture and fall in love with it.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南常德高二上期中)
Eric，my husband，and I are enthusiastic hikers.We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails(小路)，especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance.Our love for hiking began shortly after we were married，and it has been a passion of ours for many years.
Last month，we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text.After many difficulties，we found only one site within the park was open to visitors.To enjoy the stone text in the mountains，we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path，which started from the museum of the park.2.5 miles didn’t sound like a very long hike.We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit，and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles.However，the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep(陡峭的) and rocky and that it could be very challenging.But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go.
“2.5 miles is not a big deal.Surely，we could do it if we wear proper boots and start early tomorrow morning，” I whispered to my husband lightheartedly.
The next morning，my husband and I got up early.Before starting our hike，we first reached a place that served breakfast.There，we found a family of three，a young man named Walter，his wife and sister.They would also take the path to watch the stone text.They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while.Before they set off，Walter said that he would see us at the stairs，and we thought no more about it.Twenty minutes later，we also started hiking.
The trail started well and it was pretty much downhill all the way.Then it became more and more challenging.The path became extremely steep and was blocked here and there by huge slippery(湿滑的) rocks，which made each step forward an adventure.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As we pushed on，the hike became even tougher.
When Walter saw us，he rushed to help us.
参考范文
As we pushed on，the hike became even tougher.The steep portions seemed endless，and each step required every ounce of our strength and concentration.Sweat trickled down our faces，and our legs felt like jelly.We paused frequently to catch our breath and steady ourselves on the uneven ground.In front of us，the jagged rocks and steep inclines tested our limits.Determined to reach the stone text，Eric and I encouraged each other，inching forward slowly but surely.
When Walter saw us，he rushed to help us.Seeing our struggle，he offered his hand to Eric and supported him over a particularly tricky section.“Take it slow，we’ve got this，” Walter smiled reassuringly.With his assistance，we navigated the final stretch of the challenging path.Finally，we stood before the magnificent stone text，filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude.The view was breathtaking，and the hike，though arduous，was undoubtedly worth every step.

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