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2025-2026学年浙江省四校联盟下学期期中考试高二试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of music do the speakers both like
A. Soul. B. Blues. C. Jazz.
2. Who is Riley probably
A. The speakers’ dog. B. The speakers’ kid. C. The speakers’ neighbor.
3. How does the man probably feel now
A. Annoyed. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
4. What does the man dislike about smart technology
A. It is hard to operate.
B. It creates privacy risks.
C. It makes mistakes sometimes.
5. Why did the woman change the color of her dress
A. The dress was dirty.
B. She wanted a special color.
C. The first color looked bad on her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part of the woman’s back is now free from pain
A. Top. B. Middle. C. Bottom.
7. What does the man think is most helpful for the woman
A. Getting a new job.
B. Changing her lifestyle.
C. Taking medicine regularly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Parent and child. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does the woman think of horse racing
A. It excites her very much.
B. It costs too much money.
C. It makes horses suffer a lot.
10. What is the man going to do next
A. Visit Michael’s grandfather.
B. Have a picnic with Michael.
C. Turn down Michael’s proposal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man heading tomorrow
A. Berlin. B. Beijing. C. London.
12. How much did each of the woman’s hair products hold
A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 250 ml.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Travel destinations. B. Airport rules. C. Items for traveling.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a canteen.
B. In a tent.
C. In the man’s home.
15. Which was the man’s main task
A. To track jaguar habitats.
B. To protect jaguar species.
C. To monitor jaguar populations.
16. What has the woman been doing during the past few months
A. Conducting wildlife research.
B. Traveling across many countries.
C. Contributing to community education.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about Miya
A. She is a middle school student.
B. She has a brain-related health issue.
C. She communicates clearly under pressure.
18. Why was Miya praised at school
A. She went through first aid training.
B. She helped to save somebody’s life.
C. She kept herself safe in an emergency.
19. What will the weather probably be like in the north in the afternoon
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
20. What can the listeners learn about high areas at night
A. The sky will be cloudless at midnight.
B. The temperature will be below freezing.
C. There will be strong winds until early evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Science Highlights from 2025
Here are top three remarkable discoveries that generated the most headlines in 2025.
Ancient Salty Liquid from an Asteroid
In 2023, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft brought back samples from the asteroid (小行星) Bennu. Scientists studying these samples have found recently that some of them are covered in salts and minerals. These were left behind when water dried up on Bennu’s parent asteroid about 4.5 billion years ago. This salty liquid provided a setting where the elemental ingredients of life mixed and created more complex structures. The discovery helps scientists understand how life might have started on Earth — and possibly on other planets.
A New Flying Reptile
Scientists found fossils of North America’s oldest known flying reptile in Arizona. The animal, which was small enough to sit on a person’s shoulder, lived 209 million years ago. Researchers named it Eotephradactylus mcintireae. Eotephradactylus means “ash-winged dawn goddess” — because the fossils were found in volcanic ash and the creature appeared at the beginning of flying reptiles’ evolutionary history. Mcintireae honors Suzanne McIntire, a museum volunteer who discovered it.
What Wolves Left in Your Dog
New research shows that modern dogs still carry traces of their wild ancestors — wolves. Scientists studied genetic material from nearly 2,700 ancient and modern dogs. Their findings revealed that almost two-thirds of breed dogs keep wolf ancestry that affects their size and personality. This means that when humans first tamed (驯服) wolves over 20,000 years ago, those wild characteristics were not completely lost. They remain in dogs today, shaping everything from how big they grow to how they behave.
1. What did scientists discover from the Bennu asteroid samples
A. Signs that suggest ancient life forms.
B. Remains that belong to a flying reptile.
C. Salts that remained after water disappeared.
D. Volcanic ash that came from an eruption.
2. What does the research on dogs show
A. Dogs’ size is not affected by wolves.
B. Most breed dogs have wolf ancestry.
C. Wolves were first tamed 2,000 years ago.
D. Wolves and dogs share the same personality.
3. Where does this text probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A book review. D. An academic journal.
B
I studied graphic design at university, and after graduating, landed a job a few towns over. My commute (通勤) involved a train, a bus, and a walk down a country lane in my high-vis jacket. Like many, I had that classic thought: I don’t want to be doing this for the rest of my life. So I decided I’d write a book, convinced it would be my ticket out of the 9-to-5 routine. So, like many first attempts, I was immersed in a novel that was rubbish. And as the cliche (陈词滥调) goes, life happened and writing slipped to the dustbin.
A few years later, searching for my purpose and longing for a better work-life balance, I began training as a tutor. Around the edges of that, I tried writing, including Amy Sparkes’ Picture Book Course during lockdown. However, disaster struck when I realized my draft was essentially a nonsense that had been done before. I felt ready to give up. And then I asked myself: What story can I tell that’s completely unique to me Something no one else can write And that’s how my first novel, Officially Losing It, was born. My agent and I were very excited about that.
Later, we received so much encouraging feedback on my voice, but editors struggled to figure out exactly where the book would sit on the shelf. So we didn’t sell. As they say, that book died on sub. But my lovely agent didn’t give up. She reached out to an editor who’d previously loved my writing and voice and said, “Are you absolutely sure you don’t want to publish this Because Becca is great.”
The editor — the wonderfully amazing Amy Mae Baxter — said, “Afraid not, but I do have an IP project I think Becca would be perfect for. Would she like to audition ” So, I did. I knew in my heart I wanted to write this book. Clearly that passion shone through. Later, I got the job! There was still plenty of space to make the book entirely my own, and Amy and I were so creative that it was a total joy from start to finish.
So is this the end of the story OF COURSE NOT! Onwards I roll, still full of optimism, brimming with ideas, and one step closer to that desperately dreamed of ideal life!
4. What was the key factor that led to the birth of the author’s first novel
A. The technical skills from Picture Book Course.
B. The encouragement from editors about her draft.
C. The intervention from agent in finding a publisher.
D. The moment of self-reflection about her unique story.
5. What does the underlined part “died on sub” in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. The book caused the author to feel depressed.
B. The book failed to get accepted after being submitted.
C. The book contained a storyline about a character’s death.
D. The book was only published in an underground manner.
6. What is the passage mainly about
A. The importance of formal education in writing.
B. The journey of career pursuit of a creative dream.
C. The challenges of the traditional publishing industry.
D. The experience of securing a writing job through an audition.
7. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Ambitious and cautious. B. Optimistic and determined.
C. Confident and considerate. D. Humorous and independent.
C
A recent study reveals that the “gap” between conversational turns serves as an objective measure of interpersonal connection: shorter gaps indicate a stronger sense of harmony. This finding emerges from the observation that people naturally respond to each other in about 250 milliseconds, an “honest signal” of attention beyond conscious control. The study found that participants reported greater enjoyment and connection when these gaps were shorter, and this pattern was held even within single conversations.
The research involved 66 participants, either with strangers or friends in pair, having 10-minute recorded conversations. Participants later rated their moment-by-moment connection while watching the videos, confirming that connection peaks were in harmony with shorter gaps. Crucially, the feeling of connection depended far more on how quickly one’s partner responded than on one’s own response speed.
Additionally, external observers perceived shorter conversational gaps as a clear sign of social connection. By manipulating (操纵) gap lengths in audio clips, the study showed that shorter gaps alone were sufficient to make observers judge pairs as more connected.
The study also identified “super-connectors” — individuals who consistently responded faster across different partners, fostering feelings of warmth. However, simply trying to speed up responses is not a shortcut available, as true rapid response requires deep understanding and expectation of the other person’s perspective, achieved through active listening and genuine engagement.
In essence, just as we use terms like “close” to describe intimacy (亲密感), the gaps in our conversations also “telescope” interpersonal space. By shrinking these gaps, we effectively reduce the psychological distance between ourselves and others.
8. What is the main function of the first paragraph
A. To present a study result. B. To raise a controversial question.
C. To explain a psychological term. D. To introduce a common phenomenon.
9. How did the researchers collect the data on conversational gaps
A. By training participants to respond faster across partners.
B. By measuring total silence duration in each conversation.
C. By comparing conversations between strangers and friends.
D. By having participants rate connection while watching videos.
10. What does the author suggest about being true connectors in the fourth paragraph
A. They can teach others to connect better.
B. They rely on conscious effort to respond.
C. They are born with the ability to connect.
D. They respond consistently to diverse partners.
11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Intimate relationships depend on frequent communication.
B. Telescopes are useful tools for studying interpersonal space.
C. Physical distance can be measured by conversational speed.
D. Shortening response time helps narrow psychological distance.
D
Scientists just calculated for the first time exactly how many microplastic particles (微粒) are floating in Earth’s atmosphere. The number is almost unimaginable: 600 quadrillion — a 6 followed by 17 zeros, enough to make more than 1.5 billion plastic water bottles, about 300 for every person on the planet. And it’s all floating in the sky.
The research, led by Utah State University’s Janice Brahney, combined data from 2,782 measurements (from 283 locations) across the globe with atmospheric movement models. “We’ve known for years that microplastics are everywhere — in the oceans, on mountains, even in rain,” Brahney said. “But the atmosphere was a big blind spot. Now we have a number, and it’s far beyond what we expected.”
The researchers then traced these particles back to their origins, uncovering a surprising range of sources. Roads are the biggest contributor — tire wear from vehicles grinds down (磨碎) plastic particles that float in the air. Oceans also play a significant role: waves crashing onto shores can send microplastics from seawater into the air. Other sources include agricultural dust and particles released from burning waste.
Yet the presence of 600 quadrillion particles in the sky — pouring from these very sources — is not merely a matter of numbers; it carries consequences that extend beyond the air itself. Once deposited (沉积), these particles can pollute soil and water, entering the food chain. More surprisingly, atmospheric microplastics may influence cloud formation and even accelerate ice melt by darkening the surface of snow and ice — a phenomenon similar to the “black carbon” effect. Every day, as much as millions of plastic bottles’ worth of microplastics settles onto Earth’s surface.
However, scientists caution that much remains unknown. The health effects of breathing in atmospheric microplastics are still poorly understood, though early research suggests potential links to lung problems. How long these particles stay in the air and where they eventually land also require further investigation.
Despite these uncertainties, the study sends a clear message: plastic pollution is not just an ocean problem. It has become an atmospheric issue on a global scale — one that, as Brahney put it, “We’re only beginning to understand.”
12. What does the Utah State University study focus on
A. Identifying the major sources of microplastic pollution.
B. Comparing microplastic levels in different environments.
C. Providing the first global estimate of atmospheric microplastics.
D. Warning people about the health risks of breathing in microplastics.
13. Why does the author mention the “black carbon” effect in Paragraph 4
A. To explain how microplastics are formed.
B. To argue that black carbon is more harmful.
C. To compare microplastics to a well-known pollutant.
D. To suggest that microplastics are a new type of black carbon.
14. Which aspect of atmospheric microplastics may be the focus of future research
A. Its specific migration routes. B. Its real-time monitoring methods.
C. Its overall environmental impacts. D. Its potential deposition consequences.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Warning: The Threat of Microplastics
B. Road Traffic: An Unexpected Source of Pollution
C. A Hidden Crisis: 600 Quadrillion Particles in the Sky
D. Microplastic Particles: A Problem of Various Origins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks
In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____16____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health.
Do energy drinks really boost energy
Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____17____Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story.
____18____
Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____19____
Are energy drinks for everyone
____20____People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks.
A. Do energy drinks have side effects
B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed
C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns.
D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs.
E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue.
F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow.
G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For sixteen-year-old Leo, summer in the countryside felt like a punishment. He was used to the constant ____21____ of the city — traffic, horns and the buzz of his phone. Here, at his grandmother’s old farmhouse, the silence pressed down on him like a heavy blanket. “Too quiet,” he ____22____, but his grandmother simply smiled. “Listen,” she said.
One afternoon, Leo ____23____ the dusty attic. Among forgotten trunks, he found a wooden box containing a delicate pocket ____24____. Its face was cracked, ____25____ the hands were still in good condition. He ____26____ it, and the soft ticking filled the stillness. For a moment, he forgot his boredom, watching dust particles (尘粒) ____27____ in the golden light.
That evening, his grandmother ____28____ him to the old oak tree and asked him to close his eyes. At first, he heard nothing but his own breathing. Then ____29____, the world began to whisper — the wind through the cornfields, a cricket’s rhythmic chirp, the distant bark of a fox. Beneath it lay the ____30____, steady pulse of the watch in his pocket. “Noise shouts,” his grandmother said. “But silence ____31____. You have to be still enough to let it in.”
Later that week, Leo’s phone ____32____. Instead of searching for a charger, he helped his grandmother repair a broken fence. Working in companionable quiet, he realized silence wasn’t ____33____ — it was full of things he’d been too busy to notice. His worries — the failed exam, the arguments with friends — seemed ____34____ now. He had found a larger space in which to hold them.
Silence, he understood at last, is not the absence of noise. It is the ____35____ of your own voice.
21. A. echo B. noise C. roar D. melody
22. A. claimed B. admitted C. complained D. joked
23. A. wandered into B. stormed out of C. escaped from D. passed by
24. A. mirror B. watch C. timer D. compass
25. A. since B. although C. when D. yet
26. A. turned B. opened C. wound D. wiped
27. A. swell B. settle C. hide D. dance
28. A. led B. followed C. dragged D. pushed
29. A. gratefully B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. overwhelmingly
30. A. deafening B. sharp C. faint D. flat
31. A. whispers B. thunders C. yells D. screams
32. A. rang B. disappeared C. died D. started
33. A. meaningful B. empty C. peaceful D. missing
34. A. heavier B. bigger C. deeper D. smaller
35. A. limitation B. symbol C. loss D. presence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Relaxing ColorWalk Takes Social Media by Storm
Relaxing ColorWalk, a new outdoor lifestyle, ____36____ (gain) increasing popularity among young people across China recently. This creative activity, ____37____ combines slow walking with color-collecting in nature, has quickly taken social media by storm.
Equipped ____38____ a piece of white paper, participants wander in parks or on campus to collect colorful objects, ranging from red petals to green leaves. They place the items carefully to make ____39____ unique “color card”, allowing themselves ____40____ (expose) to the beauty of the world around them.
Not only does this activity bring ____41____ (relax), but it also eases anxiety caused by heavy schoolwork. As countless works have been shared online, the trend has grown ____42____ (extreme) popular. Experts believe such peaceful moments are beneficial to teenagers’ mental health. With the trend ____43____ (sweep) widely across the country, more and more students are willing to get close to their surroundings, embrace the outdoors ____44____ feel the peace of nature. This simple practice offers them a cheap, ____45____ (access), and achievable positive experience, helping them refresh their body and mind in daily life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，发现近来有许多外国友人来中国旅游并在社交媒体上晒图晒经历。请你据此以“My Views on Foreigners’ Sharing Tours in China Online”为题写一篇短文，投稿到校英文报生活栏目，内容包括：
（1）描述此现象；（2）你的看法。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
My Views on Foreigners’ Sharing Tours in China Online
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a pleasant morning, Mia Taylor hiked with a friend. After climbing a steep slope, walking through tall trees, and stepping over rough rocks, they reached a flat one with a breathtaking countryside view.
Eager to capture the moment, Mia pulled out her phone. As she took photos, the device slipped from her hand and fell into a narrow crack between two massive rocks. Leaning over to pick it up, she lost balance and fell headfirst into the gap. In seconds, she was tightly stuck between the huge rocks, her head three meters below the surface. The rocks bent her upside-down body into a banana shape — back against one rock, arms trapped behind her, and legs pointing straight up.
All her friend could see in the darkness of the crack were her soles (鞋底), helplessly out of reach. With no mobile signal, the friend rushed to seek for emergency services.
Over 30 rescue workers soon arrived, led by experienced rescuer Ryan Cooper, accompanied by Emma Clark, known for her unique ability to calm anyone in distress. They quickly realized this would be a tough rescue. Many rocks had to be removed before rescuers could reach Mia’s feet. While the two main huge rocks were stable, there were also many loose rocks that, if disturbed, might fall into the gap, injuring Mia or slowing down the extraction.
By then, Mia had been trapped upside down for over two hours. Emma knelt and asked, “Are you OK ” “Yes… Can you get me out ” Mia’s shaky voice replied. She was growing tired and anxious, breathing becoming harder.
Rescuers knew upside-down suspension (悬挂) is deadly — the heart struggles to circulate blood. Every minute mattered. They quickly firmed up a plan: they would widen the crack by clearing away loose rocks. This would give them enough room to tie ropes around her lower body and ease her out. However, many rocks weighed up to half a ton, requiring ropes and pulleys (滑轮) to lift. Time was running out and the team wasted no time setting up the equipment.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With the ropes and pulleys in place, Ryan began organizing the rescue.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Mia’s legs gradually rose as she was lifted inch by inch.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【答案】36. has gained
37. which 38. with
39. a 40. to be exposed
41. relaxation
42. extremely
43. sweeping
44. and 45. accessible
【答案】One possible version:
My Views on Foreigners’ Sharing Tours in China Online
Recently, an increasing number of foreign visitors have come to tour China and shared their trips on social media. Some posted wonderful photos of iconic places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, while others showed their amazing experiences of tasting local food or enjoying folk culture online.
Personally, I think this phenomenon is meaningful and inspiring. For one thing, it shows China’s unique charm and rich culture are highly attractive to the world. For another, these posts help more people overseas learn about real China, promoting cultural exchanges.
I sincerely hope more foreigners will visit China and witness its beauty in person, thus deepening the friendship between China and their countries.
答案】Possible version:
With the ropes and pulleys in place, Ryan began organizing the rescue. Each rock was dangerously heavy — rescuers strained hard against the pulleys, sweat soaking their shirts as they shifted the stones slowly and steadily inch by inch. Emma knelt quietly by the crack, her soft, calm voice drifting down to comfort Mia below. “Stay with us. You’re doing incredibly well.” Mia responded in a shaky, weak voice, fighting hard to stay conscious. When the gap finally widened enough, a rescuer crawled headfirst down carefully, gently threading a sturdy rope around Mia’s ankles and securing it tightly. “Rope’s secured!” Ryan called out firmly.
Mia’s legs gradually rose as she was lifted inch by inch. The movement was agonizingly slow, for any sudden jolt might worsen the condition. Ryan lay flat by the rocky opening, arms outstretched, waiting for her ankles to come within reach. Suddenly he called out excitedly, “I can see her now!” Emma kept her tone steady amid the chaos, urging softly, “You’re almost there. Just a little more.” With one careful final pull, her shoulders cleared the narrow gap and she was safely pulled into the soft evening light. Medics rushed forward immediately for on-site checks, stabilizing her neck and examining her for injuries before wrapping her in a warm blanket. Carefully lifted onto a stretcher, she was soon on her way to the hospital, sirens wailing sharply all the way, marking the end of this miraculous, hours-long narrow escape.

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