资源简介

单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did Fred make a call last night
A．To borrow a sleeping bag.
B．To invite the man to the gym.
C．To get information about somebody.
2．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Frightening.
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A party.
B．A holiday plan.
C．A meeting.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a hotel.
5．What does the woman want to do
A．Leave the company.
B．Call the manager.
C．Apply for a job.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old.
B．50 years old.
C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes.
B．Buy a cake.
C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．A couple.
C．Friends.
9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema
A．At 7：00.
B．At 7：30.
C．At 8：00.
10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night
A．At the man’s company.
B．At the woman’s house.
C．At the gate of the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of book does the man want
A．A biography.
B．A fantasy series.
C．An adventure novel.
12．Why does the woman buy books today
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To learn more about a great man.
13．Which book series will the woman take
A．Harry Potter.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Jenny doing
A．Taking notes.
B．Having a rest.
C．Preparing for exams.
15．Which exam will Jenny have next week
A．History.
B．English.
C．Chemistry.
16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
17．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Look at some questions.
B．Put on his glasses.
C．Turn on the light.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．He is a TV producer.
B．He is a politician.
C．He is a scientist.
19．Where did the speaker do the task
A．In a boat.
B．At a university.
C．At a TV station.
20．Why are the sharks returning
A．There is more food to eat.
B．The water quality is better.
C．There are fewer people to hunt them.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Science News Explores
A new magazine written for curious kids aged 9 and up and their families.We created this magazine to help younger readers explore new discoveries across science，technology，engineering and medicine，and to share how research helps us all understand our world and our lives—all in a fun and accessible way.
What’s inside the magazine
Every issue is full of fascinating facts，astonishing photos，exciting stories and fun experiments and activities.We answer science questions posed by our young readers to help them to explore their own curiosity.And we also profile scientists and engineers who will inspire young readers to explore careers in STEM.
Who writes the stories in Science News Explores
Our experienced science journalists are some of the best in the world.Though many have PhDs in science，they’re pros at describing things in ways kids can understand.We make sure that the science is accessible to all，but we don’t dumb it down.
Want to check it out
Click HERE to download a sample issue for free!
Want to subscribe Choose an option：
Buy a subscription for myself
Purchase a gift for your kids，grandkids or someone else
Buy an international subscription
To purchase a bundle of 10 issues for a school，please call Science News subscriber services at 1-800-552-4412
How many issues will I get
Science News Explores is published 10 times per year.
MORE INFORMATION
Using Science News Explores in the Classroom
Rights & Permissions
Newsletters
21．What might be covered in Science News Explores
A．Complex lab experiments.
B．Academic papers on STEM.
C．Math problems raised by readers.
D．Stories of inspiring scientists.
22．Which of the following is the highlight of the magazine
A．Imaginary stories.
B．Innovative research.
C．Monthly-published issues.
D．Accessible language.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A magazine. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A brochure.
B
Last year，my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas.My mum，a fearless woman，would get strangely nervous on flights.Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond.
Growing up，moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school，reuniting only during the holidays.Every year，she would eagerly await my return.Those cherished moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university.Soon，our relationship became tense.She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself.
I assumed the immersive(沉浸式) exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother，who was an art student.However，I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale，a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.“It’s art，Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended.
Disheartened by the distance between us，I led her to the kid’s zone.We signed up for a joint sketching(素描) activity，hoping that would help us connect.As our creative juices flowed，our faded relationship began to shift to something sincere and beautiful.
“Look！” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations.“That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out，touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank.
Looking around，I saw children sharing moments with their parents，and my own childhood flashed back.That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her，who was like me，had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood.
“Our time together was like that of friends.You were my mother，and I’m a child following you around.” My mum said to me with a smile.
24．What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore
A．The decision to overcome the nervousness on flight.
B．The desire to restore relationship with her children.
C．The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister.
D．The expectation for Art Science Museum as an artist.
25．What is the attitude of Mum towards the Bruges Whale
A．She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic.
B．She showed a great interest in this work of art.
C．She didn’t think it good enough to be exhibited.
D．She considered it beneficial to ocean protection.
26．What can we learn from the sketching activity
A．It revealed Mum’s inner ignorance like a girl.
B．It explored causes for faded bond between families.
C．It let Mum totally lose responsibilities of motherhood.
D．It provided an opportunity to share moments with families.
27．What do Mum’s words imply in the last paragraph
A．A good medicine tastes bitter.
B．Life has indeed come full circle.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
C
(2025·湖北荆州高二上期末)
Most e-bikes have rechargeable lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries，the same that power smartphones and laptops.All these batteries have the potential to fail when damaged，overcharged or operated in extreme temperature conditions.E-bike batteries，though，are much bigger—between 50 to 100 times more—than the ones in our personal electronics，and pose a greater risk.
On May 20，a folding bike in a South London apartment began smoking，then within seconds a big fire erupted.According to Dom Ellis，deputy commissioner for the London Fire Brigade，the bike’s owner purchased it second-hand to commute(通勤) to work and bought an aftermarket battery from an unclear online marketplace.
Lithium-ion batteries are popular because they’re easily rechargeable.But if something fails，they can overheat，said Anna Stefanopoulou，professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan.This kicks off a bad cycle called thermal runaway.The melting battery materials fuel the flames，sending out more heat，and that heat also creates a flammable(易燃的) gas，she said.In other words，when a battery breaks down，the fire is self-sustaining(自我维持的) and hot.
Electric cars also contain lithium-ion batteries，but fires are less common compared with e-bikes.Cars have cooling systems and their batteries are more protected，she said.Any electric vehicle battery replacements would also likely take place through an authorized facility.
E-bikes，on the other hand，don’t have temperature regulators and their batteries are more exposed to the environment and possible impact，so minor manufacturing flaws(生产缺陷) can become problems，Stefanopoulou added.She said the cheaper batteries can suffer from flaws and low-quality control.
E-bike riders also tend to use their batteries more actively.A huge battery in an electric car can last more than 200 miles，and drivers top them off(加满) regularly.E-bike commuters are used to draining their batteries again and again throughout the week，which can add to the stress.
28．Why are e-bike batteries much more dangerous than the ones in personal electronics
A．They are much larger.
B．They are of different materials.
C．They are easily overcharged or damaged.
D．They are operated in extreme temperature conditions.
29．What was the main problem with the folding bike causing a fire on May 20
A．It was purchased from another user second-hand.
B．It was produced by an unqualified manufacturer.
C．It was already out of date when second-hand bought.
D．Its original battery was replaced with an aftermarket one.
30．Why are electric car fires less common compared with e-bikes
A．Electric cars seldom use lithium-ion batteries.
B．Electric car batteries are not exposed to heat or fires.
C．Electric cars are equipped with better lithium-ion batteries.
D．Electric cars are equipped with battery-protection systems.
31．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．How to Replace E-bike Batteries
B．Why E-bike Batteries Break Down
C．Why E-bike Battery Fires Are Common
D．How to Prevent Fires from E-bike Batteries
D
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
Not long ago，attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys—the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble.Today the number of ADHD diagnosis(诊断) is rising fast in all age groups.
At the moment，ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t，which is a binary approach to diagnosis.It has two consequences.The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems.The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing.This leads to a terrible waste of human potential.Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression.
The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science.Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”．For most people with ADHD，the symptoms(症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths.
In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths，without diagnosing them with anything in particular.Organizing lessons to mix sitting，standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD.
Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists，rather than generalists.They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.
A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.
32．What does the author think of “the binary approach”？
A．Extreme. B．Effective.
C．Rare. D．Advanced.
33．Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth
A．To advocate teamwork.
B．To stress teachers’ role.
C．To prove no “ADHD brain”．
D．To introduce a way to assess ADHD.
34．In which condition might people with ADHD perform well
A．Attending a large meeting.
B．Taking notes while watching a video.
C．Having a class in a noisy classroom.
D．Helping teachers manage class.
35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．People with ADHD should accept themselves.
B．People with ADHD should get more medical treatment.
C．People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder.
D．People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江苏南通高二上期中)
In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. 36 It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace.This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits.
Critical thinking fosters(促进) intellectual curiosity and a love for learning.When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. 37 This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience.
Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable，the ability to evaluate sources and discern(辨别) facts from fiction is crucial.Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. 38
39 When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines.This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation，which is vital for progress and development in any field.
In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. 40 It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.
A．Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation.
B．People hold different views on almost everything because of this.
C．As a result，students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.
D．Without these skills，students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.
E．Therefore，integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important.
F．This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts，expanding their knowledge base.
G．Critical thinking is the ability to analyze，evaluate，and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·四川德阳高二上期末)
Heman Bekele，a 15-year-old talent，has been honored as TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2025.This Ethiopian-born American teenager has 41 a groundbreaking idea—a soap that could 42 treat skin cancer.He is currently 43 with scientists，including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University，to test his concept.
Heman’s journey began in Ethiopia，where his family moved to the United States when he was just four.He 44 people working outdoors in the sun without protection，which led him to learn about the dangers of cancer and the importance of skin protection from his parents.Skin cancer，while 45 ，often requires expensive treatment，motivating Heman to find a more accessible 46 .
As a curious child，Heman loved mixing different liquids.When he was seven，he discovered a(n) 47 called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 48 bar， 49 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.
Last year，Heman created a video 50 his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.His creative 51 impressed the judges，and he won the contest，receiving a $25,000 52 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.Heman and Dr Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s 53 in treating skin cancer in mice.
As a 54 teenager，Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort，but he remains committed to his 55 .He encourages other young people to contribute to making the world a better place.
41．A.taken over B．caught up with
C．run over D．come up with
42．A.finally B．completely
C．possibly D．fortunately
43．A.dealing B．working
C．discussing D．struggling
44．A.heard B．imagined
C．observed D．felt
45．A.desirable B．treatable
C．available D．reasonable
46．A.solution B．function
C．description D．attraction
47．A.medicine B．trick
C．advertisement D．surgery
48．A.chocolate B．metal
C．soap D．candy
49．A.stopping B．employing
C．ordering D．curing
50．A.selling B．admitting
C．sending D．explaining
51．A.production B．trend
C．approach D．donation
52．A.salary B．profit
C．earning D．prize
53．A.effectiveness B．interaction
C．accuracy D．permission
54．A.determined B．weak
C．shy D．talkative
55．A.mood B．goal
C．profession D．employer
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·湖南雅礼教育高二上期末)
Known for its beautiful scenery，Mount Wuyi is the only place 56. is home to Wuyi rock tea in the country.
With tea farming dating back over 1,000 years，the mountain’s tea industry has a rich history.The area 57. (provide) tea for people at home and abroad since the first century CE，and in the 58. (eighteen) century，Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe.However，its 59. (popular) was gained at the cost of the local environment.Illegal land reclamation(开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction(破坏) of plant resources have occurred frequently,60. (damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
The need to strike a balance between farmers’ livelihoods and the local environment has appeared as 61. unique challenge for the Wuyishan National Park，which covers 1,280 square kilometers as it straddles(横跨) the eastern provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi.62.________(found) in 2021，it was among the first batch of China’s national parks.
The park has a tea farming area of 34.54 square kilometers，accounting 63. 2.7 percent of its total expanse.The 64. (authority) have cooperated with tea experts to develop measures for the protection and improvement of the Mount Wuyi tea industry and biodiversity，ensuring the sector’s sustainability for generations 65. (come)．
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Take a Break from Social Media”为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．提出观点；
2．陈述理由；
3．发起倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning，everyone!
That’s all.Thank you.
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport.She was leaving for London because she got a new job there.It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman—polite，modest，humorous and considerate.She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life.
With several long hours before her flight，the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops，bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit.She took out a book and started to read.Although she was absorbed in her book，she happened to see that the man sitting beside her，as bold as he could be，grabbed a cookie or two from the bag between them.Educated to be well-mannered，she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument.But to show that she was the owner，she started to take cookies from that bag too.Unfortunately，the man didn’t get that hint，since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying！” she thought.As the greedy cookie thief kept eating，the woman munched(用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by，thinking，“If I weren’t so nice，I would blacken his eye.” With each cookie she took，he took one，too；when only one was left，she wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face，and a nervous laugh，he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her a half，and ate the other.She grabbed it from him，glared at him and thought，“Oh，brother.This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness？”
She had never known when she had been so angry，and sighed in relief when her flight was called.She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly，refusing to look back at the rude thief.She boarded the plane，sank in her seat，and looked for her book，which was almost complete.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As she reached in her baggage，she gasped(倒抽气) with surprise.
Surprisingly，she found the man sitting just behind her.
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did Fred make a call last night
A．To borrow a sleeping bag.
B．To invite the man to the gym.
C．To get information about somebody.
2．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Frightening.
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A party.
B．A holiday plan.
C．A meeting.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a hotel.
5．What does the woman want to do
A．Leave the company.
B．Call the manager.
C．Apply for a job.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old.
B．50 years old.
C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes.
B．Buy a cake.
C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．A couple.
C．Friends.
9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema
A．At 7：00.
B．At 7：30.
C．At 8：00.
10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night
A．At the man’s company.
B．At the woman’s house.
C．At the gate of the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of book does the man want
A．A biography.
B．A fantasy series.
C．An adventure novel.
12．Why does the woman buy books today
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To learn more about a great man.
13．Which book series will the woman take
A．Harry Potter.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Jenny doing
A．Taking notes.
B．Having a rest.
C．Preparing for exams.
15．Which exam will Jenny have next week
A．History.
B．English.
C．Chemistry.
16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
17．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Look at some questions.
B．Put on his glasses.
C．Turn on the light.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．He is a TV producer.
B．He is a politician.
C．He is a scientist.
19．Where did the speaker do the task
A．In a boat.
B．At a university.
C．At a TV station.
20．Why are the sharks returning
A．There is more food to eat.
B．The water quality is better.
C．There are fewer people to hunt them.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.
M：Oh，I saw him at the gym this morning and he didn’t say anything.So he must have asked somebody else.
Text 2
W：I saw the funniest movie last night！It’s called Bad Teacher.
M：Oh，I saw that in the movie theater last weekend.I actually walked out in the middle of it!
Text 3
W：Are you having a good time
M：Sure.Thanks again for inviting me.
W：No problem.I just wish more people could have come.
Text 4
W：I’d like to go to Hotel Stratford on the 5th Avenue，please.
M：There’s some road work going on near the post office，so I’ll have to take a different route.The map says it will be around 20 minutes.
Text 5
W：Are you calling for a manager in your company
M：Yes，we still have some positions left：the sales manager，the HR manager and the quality manager.Which one would you like to apply for
Text 6
M：⑥Mary，tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday，do you remember
W：Of course I do.How shall we celebrate it
M：First of all，a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W：That’s a good idea.It’ll make her look younger.And a birthday cake too.
M：We can have it at home.⑦I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure she will like them.
Text 7
M：⑧Hi，Jane，I wonder if you will be free tomorrow night.
W：Well，George，I guess I will.Why do you ask
M：I have just got movie tickets from a friend.⑧My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us.Are you interested
W：Of course，I am！Thanks for inviting me！So，what time are we going
M：Well，let me see.⑨The movie starts at 8 o’clock.We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line.⑩I think I could pick you up at your house at 7 o’clock，if that’s OK with you.
W：⑩7 o’clock？That’s fine with me.I will have come back home from my company then.
M：OK，good.See you then.
Text 8
W：Wow，it’s really a big bookstore.What kind of book do you want to buy today
M： I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life.I’m really interested in learning more about the great man.
W：It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.
M：You’re right.And you
W：I’m looking for some fantasy books.
M：You must love this kind of book very much.
W：Not really.Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother.He is turning fourteen this weekend.
M：How about buying the Harry Potter series for him
W：He read those books two years ago，but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet.
M：Will you buy both of the series for him
W： No.Just the latter.I don’t have so much money today.
Text 9
M：What are you doing，Jenny
W：I’m going over my notes. I’ll have two exams tomorrow，so I’m trying to remember everything.
M：I see.All my exams will start next week.
W：Well， I also have a history exam next week.But tomorrow I have chemistry and English exams.My mother will drive me to school on my exam days，so that I can continue revising on the way to school.
M：I usually walk to school，but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days.Because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual.
W：That’s good.I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions？I can’t understand them.
M： Alright.Let me see.Oh，my eyesight is poor in low light.I can’t even see very well with my glasses on.
W：I’ll turn on the light，so you can see the words clearly.
M：Thank you.
Text 10
M： Fellow scientists，I finally have some good news to report.As you know， I have been studying sea life for three months in New York Harbor.Today，I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters.For the past two weeks，I’ve been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it for shark bites.It’s been a very hot July，so this wasn’t the easiest task.After five days，I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale.I was thrilled！Because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks’ returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier.We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years.I want to take this opportunity to thank the friends of the Environment Society.You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Science News Explores
A new magazine written for curious kids aged 9 and up and their families.We created this magazine to help younger readers explore new discoveries across science，technology，engineering and medicine，and to share how research helps us all understand our world and our lives—all in a fun and accessible way.
What’s inside the magazine
Every issue is full of fascinating facts，astonishing photos，exciting stories and fun experiments and activities.We answer science questions posed by our young readers to help them to explore their own curiosity.And we also profile scientists and engineers who will inspire young readers to explore careers in STEM.
Who writes the stories in Science News Explores
Our experienced science journalists are some of the best in the world.Though many have PhDs in science，they’re pros at describing things in ways kids can understand.We make sure that the science is accessible to all，but we don’t dumb it down.
Want to check it out
Click HERE to download a sample issue for free!
Want to subscribe Choose an option：
Buy a subscription for myself
Purchase a gift for your kids，grandkids or someone else
Buy an international subscription
To purchase a bundle of 10 issues for a school，please call Science News subscriber services at 1-800-552-4412
How many issues will I get
Science News Explores is published 10 times per year.
MORE INFORMATION
Using Science News Explores in the Classroom
Rights & Permissions
Newsletters
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Science News Explores这本杂志的订阅方法、杂志内容和文章撰写者等一些基本情况。
21．What might be covered in Science News Explores
A．Complex lab experiments.
B．Academic papers on STEM.
C．Math problems raised by readers.
D．Stories of inspiring scientists.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据“What’s inside the magazine？”部分中“And we also profile scientists and engineers who will inspire young readers to explore careers in STEM.”可知，杂志中会包含科学家们鼓舞人心、给人以启迪的故事。故选D。
22．Which of the following is the highlight of the magazine
A．Imaginary stories.
B．Innovative research.
C．Monthly-published issues.
D．Accessible language.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“all in a fun and accessible way”和“Who writes the stories in Science News Explores？”部分中“Though many have PhDs in science，they’re pros at describing things in ways kids can understand...”We make sure that the science is accessible to all可知，该杂志的文章由专业人士撰写，但都用孩子们能理解的方式来描述，有趣又易懂。故选D。
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A magazine. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A brochure.
答案　B
解析　文章出处题。根据“Want to check it out？”部分中“Click HERE to download a sample issue for free！”可知，点击该链接后可以下载免费的样刊阅读，因此本文应该选自网站。故选B。
B
Last year，my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas.My mum，a fearless woman，would get strangely nervous on flights.Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond.
Growing up，moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school，reuniting only during the holidays.Every year，she would eagerly await my return.Those cherished moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university.Soon，our relationship became tense.She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself.
I assumed the immersive(沉浸式) exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother，who was an art student.However，I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale，a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.“It’s art，Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended.
Disheartened by the distance between us，I led her to the kid’s zone.We signed up for a joint sketching(素描) activity，hoping that would help us connect.As our creative juices flowed，our faded relationship began to shift to something sincere and beautiful.
“Look！” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations.“That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out，touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank.
Looking around，I saw children sharing moments with their parents，and my own childhood flashed back.That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her，who was like me，had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood.
“Our time together was like that of friends.You were my mother，and I’m a child following you around.” My mum said to me with a smile.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者与母亲重建了她们的温馨关系。
24．What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore
A．The decision to overcome the nervousness on flight.
B．The desire to restore relationship with her children.
C．The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister.
D．The expectation for Art Science Museum as an artist.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond.”可知，妈妈接受去新加坡的原因是想要恢复与孩子们的关系。故选B。
25．What is the attitude of Mum towards the Bruges Whale
A．She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic.
B．She showed a great interest in this work of art.
C．She didn’t think it good enough to be exhibited.
D．She considered it beneficial to ocean protection.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据文章第三段的“However，I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale，a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.‘It’s art，Mum! Be more appreciative.’ I defended.”可推知，妈妈认为布鲁日鲸鱼不够好，不应该被展出。故选C。
26．What can we learn from the sketching activity
A．It revealed Mum’s inner ignorance like a girl.
B．It explored causes for faded bond between families.
C．It let Mum totally lose responsibilities of motherhood.
D．It provided an opportunity to share moments with families.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Looking around，I saw children sharing moments with their parents，and my own childhood flashed back.That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her，who was like me，had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood.”可推知，素描活动提供了一个与家人分享时光的机会。故选D。
27．What do Mum’s words imply in the last paragraph
A．A good medicine tastes bitter.
B．Life has indeed come full circle.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our time together was like that of friends.You were my mother，and I’m a child following you around.”可推知，妈妈认为现在女儿带着她学习和了解外面的世界，是她的小老师，她们的角色互换了，感慨生命是一个轮回。 故选B。
C
(2025·湖北荆州高二上期末)
Most e-bikes have rechargeable lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries，the same that power smartphones and laptops.All these batteries have the potential to fail when damaged，overcharged or operated in extreme temperature conditions.E-bike batteries，though，are much bigger—between 50 to 100 times more—than the ones in our personal electronics，and pose a greater risk.
On May 20，a folding bike in a South London apartment began smoking，then within seconds a big fire erupted.According to Dom Ellis，deputy commissioner for the London Fire Brigade，the bike’s owner purchased it second-hand to commute(通勤) to work and bought an aftermarket battery from an unclear online marketplace.
Lithium-ion batteries are popular because they’re easily rechargeable.But if something fails，they can overheat，said Anna Stefanopoulou，professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan.This kicks off a bad cycle called thermal runaway.The melting battery materials fuel the flames，sending out more heat，and that heat also creates a flammable(易燃的) gas，she said.In other words，when a battery breaks down，the fire is self-sustaining(自我维持的) and hot.
Electric cars also contain lithium-ion batteries，but fires are less common compared with e-bikes.Cars have cooling systems and their batteries are more protected，she said.Any electric vehicle battery replacements would also likely take place through an authorized facility.
E-bikes，on the other hand，don’t have temperature regulators and their batteries are more exposed to the environment and possible impact，so minor manufacturing flaws(生产缺陷) can become problems，Stefanopoulou added.She said the cheaper batteries can suffer from flaws and low-quality control.
E-bike riders also tend to use their batteries more actively.A huge battery in an electric car can last more than 200 miles，and drivers top them off(加满) regularly.E-bike commuters are used to draining their batteries again and again throughout the week，which can add to the stress.
28．Why are e-bike batteries much more dangerous than the ones in personal electronics
A．They are much larger.
B．They are of different materials.
C．They are easily overcharged or damaged.
D．They are operated in extreme temperature conditions.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“E-bike batteries，though，are much bigger—between 50 to 100 times more—than the ones in our personal electronics，and pose a greater risk.”可知，电动自行车的电池比我们个人电子产品中的电池大50到100倍，因此比个人电子产品中的电池更危险。故选A。
29．What was the main problem with the folding bike causing a fire on May 20
A．It was purchased from another user second-hand.
B．It was produced by an unqualified manufacturer.
C．It was already out of date when second-hand bought.
D．Its original battery was replaced with an aftermarket one.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“the bike’s owner purchased it second-hand to commute(通勤) to work and bought an aftermarket battery from an unclear online marketplace”可知，这辆折叠自行车的问题是其主人在不明市场上购买了一块售后电池，即它的原装电池被替换成售后电池。故选D。
30．Why are electric car fires less common compared with e-bikes
A．Electric cars seldom use lithium-ion batteries.
B．Electric car batteries are not exposed to heat or fires.
C．Electric cars are equipped with better lithium-ion batteries.
D．Electric cars are equipped with battery-protection systems.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Electric cars also contain lithium-ion batteries，but fires are less common compared with e-bikes.Cars have cooling systems and their batteries are more protected，she said.”可知，电动汽车配备了冷却系统，而且它们的电池也更受保护。因此，电动汽车火灾较电动自行车较少。故选D。
31．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．How to Replace E-bike Batteries
B．Why E-bike Batteries Break Down
C．Why E-bike Battery Fires Are Common
D．How to Prevent Fires from E-bike Batteries
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段和第五段可知，文章主要解释了为什么电动自行车的电池容易引起火灾，包括电池本身的特性、电动自行车的设计以及车主的使用习惯等，所以C选项“电动自行车电池引起的火灾为何常见”符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C。
D
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
Not long ago，attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys—the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble.Today the number of ADHD diagnosis(诊断) is rising fast in all age groups.
At the moment，ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t，which is a binary approach to diagnosis.It has two consequences.The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems.The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing.This leads to a terrible waste of human potential.Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression.
The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science.Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”．For most people with ADHD，the symptoms(症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths.
In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths，without diagnosing them with anything in particular.Organizing lessons to mix sitting，standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD.
Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists，rather than generalists.They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.
A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了多动症 ADHD 的诊断和治疗方法的变化。过去认为多动症主要影响学龄男童，但现在各年龄段的多动症诊断数量都在快速增长。文章指出，目前对多动症采取的是二元论的诊断方法，但这会导致医疗资源浪费和人才潜力浪费。
32．What does the author think of “the binary approach”？
A．Extreme. B．Effective.
C．Rare. D．Advanced.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中的“二元诊断方法有两个后果。其一，把每个人都当作病人来对待，致使医疗保健系统不堪重负。其二，当多动症被视为亟待修复的功能障碍时，人类潜能的极大浪费便随之发生。强迫自己适应‘正常’标准令人心力交瘁，还可能诱发焦虑和抑郁”可知，作者认为“二元方法”是极端的。故选A。
33．Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth
A．To advocate teamwork.
B．To stress teachers’ role.
C．To prove no “ADHD brain”．
D．To introduce a way to assess ADHD.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the ‘ADHD brain’．”以及第四段中的“In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.”可知，作者提到朴茨茅斯的这种做法是为了证明没有“多动症大脑”。故选C。
34．In which condition might people with ADHD perform well
A．Attending a large meeting.
B．Taking notes while watching a video.
C．Having a class in a noisy classroom.
D．Helping teachers manage class.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.”可知，多动症患者擅长多重任务处理，所以他们会在边看视频边做笔记时表现良好。故选B。
35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．People with ADHD should accept themselves.
B．People with ADHD should get more medical treatment.
C．People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder.
D．People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.”可知，作者在这一段暗示了人们应该停止将注意力缺陷多动症视为一种疾病。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江苏南通高二上期中)
In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. 36 It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace.This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits.
Critical thinking fosters(促进) intellectual curiosity and a love for learning.When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. 37 This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience.
Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable，the ability to evaluate sources and discern(辨别) facts from fiction is crucial.Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. 38
39 When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines.This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation，which is vital for progress and development in any field.
In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. 40 It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.
A．Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation.
B．People hold different views on almost everything because of this.
C．As a result，students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.
D．Without these skills，students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.
E．Therefore，integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important.
F．This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts，expanding their knowledge base.
G．Critical thinking is the ability to analyze，evaluate，and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.
语篇解读　本文为一篇议论文，探讨了批判性思维在现代化教育中的重要性及其多种益处。
36．答案　G
解析　前文“In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated.”以及后文“It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also...”都描述了批判性思维的重要性，G选项“批判性思维是一种以符合逻辑和客观的方式分析、评价和推理信息的能力”指出批判性思维的定义，引出话题，符合本段语境。故选G。
37．答案　F
解析　前文“When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study.”表明当学生被鼓励去提问和分析时，他们会对所学的学科有更深的理解，F选项“这鼓励他们探索新的想法和概念，扩大他们的知识基础”承接前文，F项中This指代前文的“students are encouraged to question and analyze”。故选F。
38．答案　D
解析　前文“Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.”提到批判性思维的技能对于做出明智的决定是十分重要的，D选项“如果没有这些技能，学生们可能会沦为错误信息的牺牲品，做出糟糕的选择”从反面说明这些技能在辨别信息上的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案　A
解析　空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.”及“This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation...”可知，本段主要讲述批判性思维有助于提升创造力和创新能力。A选项“批判性思维促进创造力和创新能力”符合主旨。故选A。
40．答案　E
解析　前文“In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity.”说明在现代教育中纳入批判性思维是必要的，E选项“因此，将批判性思维融入教育课程是非常重要的”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·四川德阳高二上期末)
Heman Bekele，a 15-year-old talent，has been honored as TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2025.This Ethiopian-born American teenager has 41 a groundbreaking idea—a soap that could 42 treat skin cancer.He is currently 43 with scientists，including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University，to test his concept.
Heman’s journey began in Ethiopia，where his family moved to the United States when he was just four.He 44 people working outdoors in the sun without protection，which led him to learn about the dangers of cancer and the importance of skin protection from his parents.Skin cancer，while 45 ，often requires expensive treatment，motivating Heman to find a more accessible 46 .
As a curious child，Heman loved mixing different liquids.When he was seven，he discovered a(n) 47 called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 48 bar， 49 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.
Last year，Heman created a video 50 his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.His creative 51 impressed the judges，and he won the contest，receiving a $25,000 52 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.Heman and Dr Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s 53 in treating skin cancer in mice.
As a 54 teenager，Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort，but he remains committed to his 55 .He encourages other young people to contribute to making the world a better place.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁少年Heman Bekele因发明了一种可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂而被《时代》周刊评为2025年度儿童。
41．A.taken over B．caught up with
C．run over D．come up with
答案　D
解析　take over接管；catch up with赶上；run over碾过；come up with想出。根据下文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a bar, tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，Heman想出了一个好主意。故选D。
42．A.finally B．completely
C．possibly D．fortunately
答案　C
解析　finally最后；completely完全地，彻底地；possibly可能；fortunately幸运地。根据下文中的“test his concept”可知，这个想法还有待验证，由此可知，这种肥皂有可能治疗皮肤癌。故选C。
43．A.dealing B．working
C．discussing D．struggling
答案　B
解析　deal处理；work工作；discuss讨论；struggle挣扎。根据下文“His creative impressed the judges，and he won the contest，receiving a $25,000 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.”可推测，他在和科学家们合作。故选B。
44．A.heard B．imagined
C．observed D．felt
答案　C
解析　hear听到；imagine想象；observe观察，注意到；feel感到。根据空后“people working outdoors in the sun without protection”可知，空后是Heman观察到的现象。故选C。
45．A.desirable B．treatable
C．available D．reasonable
答案　B
解析　desirable可取的；treatable可治疗的；available可获得的；reasonable合理的。根据空后“often requires expensive treatment”以及空前的“while”可推测，皮肤癌虽然可以治疗，但是治疗费用昂贵。故选B。
46．A.solution B．function
C．description D．attraction
答案　A
解析　solution方案；function功能；description描述；attraction吸引。根据上文“Skin cancer，while ，often requires expensive treatment”可知，Heman知道皮肤癌虽然可以治疗但是需要昂贵的治疗费用，由此可知，他希望能够找到一种更易获得的解决方案。故选A。
47．A.medicine B．trick
C．advertisement D．surgery
答案　A
解析　medicine药物；trick诡计；advertisement广告；surgery外科手术。根据空后“...called ‘imiquimod’ from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine”可知，这是一种药物。故选A。
48．A.chocolate B．metal
C．soap D．candy
答案　C
解析　chocolate巧克力；metal金属；soap肥皂；candy糖果。根据下文“Heman and Dr Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s in treating skin cancer in mice.”可知，他产生了将药物融入肥皂的想法。故选C。
49．A.stopping B．employing
C．ordering D．curing
答案　B
解析　stop阻止；employ利用；order命令；cure治愈。根据空后的“tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin”以及上文所提及的想要治疗皮肤癌可知，这种想法是利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。故选B。
50．A.selling B．admitting
C．sending D．explaining
答案　D
解析　sell卖；admit承认；send发送；explain解释。根据上文“Heman created a video”以及空后“his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，Heman制作视频是为了将自己的想法解释给3M青年科学家挑战赛。故选D。
51．A.production B．trend
C．approach D．donation
答案　C
解析　production生产；trend趋势；approach方法；donation捐赠。根据上文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a bar, tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，空处指的是他这种富有创意的治疗皮肤癌的方法。故选C。
52．A.salary B．profit
C．earning D．prize
答案　D
解析　salary薪水；profit利润；earning收入；prize奖品。根据上文“a $25,000”以及空后的“the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists”可知，赢得比赛可获得2.5万美元奖金。故选D。
53．A.effectiveness B．interaction
C．accuracy D．permission
答案　A
解析　effectiveness有效性；interaction互动；accuracy准确性；permission允许。根据上文“He is currently with scientists，including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University，to test his concept.”以及本句可知，他们进行测试是为了验证这种肥皂对治疗小鼠皮肤癌的有效性。故选A。
54．A.determined B．weak
C．shy D．talkative
答案　A
解析　determined坚定的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；talkative健谈的。根据下文“but he remains committed to his ”可知，他是个意志坚定的少年。故选A。
55．A.mood B．goal
C．profession D．employer
答案　B
解析　mood情绪；goal目标；profession职业；employer雇主。根据上文“Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort”以及空前的“but”可知，尽管Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力，但他始终坚守自己的目标。故选B。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·湖南雅礼教育高二上期末)
Known for its beautiful scenery，Mount Wuyi is the only place 56. is home to Wuyi rock tea in the country.
With tea farming dating back over 1,000 years，the mountain’s tea industry has a rich history.The area 57. (provide) tea for people at home and abroad since the first century CE，and in the 58. (eighteen) century，Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe.However，its 59. (popular) was gained at the cost of the local environment.Illegal land reclamation(开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction(破坏) of plant resources have occurred frequently,60. (damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
The need to strike a balance between farmers’ livelihoods and the local environment has appeared as 61. unique challenge for the Wuyishan National Park，which covers 1,280 square kilometers as it straddles(横跨) the eastern provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi.62.________(found) in 2021，it was among the first batch of China’s national parks.
The park has a tea farming area of 34.54 square kilometers，accounting 63. 2.7 percent of its total expanse.The 64. (authority) have cooperated with tea experts to develop measures for the protection and improvement of the Mount Wuyi tea industry and biodiversity，ensuring the sector’s sustainability for generations 65. (come)．
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地，但当地的环境却受到了破坏，为了在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡，武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。
56．答案　that
解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为其先行词 place 被the only修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。
57．答案　has been providing/has provided
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since the first century CE可知，该空用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。主语The area为单数，助动词用has，故填has been providing/has provided。
58．答案　eighteenth
解析　考查序数词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给基数词的序数词，in the eighteenth century表示“在18世纪”。故填eighteenth。
59．答案　popularity
解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语，用所给形容词popular的名词形式popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
60．答案　damaging
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填damaging。
61．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。句中challenge 是单数可数名词，其前需要有限定词，结合句意可知，此处指的是“一个”独特的挑战，表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，且空后unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故该空用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．答案　Founded
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处是句子的状语部分，found与该句的主语it存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词founded，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。
63．答案　for
解析　考查介词。固定短语account for意为“(数量、比例上)占……”，符合句意。故填for。
64．答案　authorities
解析　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，authority是可数名词，又根据后面的助动词have可知，该空用所给名词的复数形式authorities。for generations to come意为“为了子孙后代”。故填authorities。
65．答案　to come
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语修饰名词generations，表示将来，用动词不定式，故填to come。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Take a Break from Social Media”为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．提出观点；
2．陈述理由；
3．发起倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning，everyone!
That’s all.Thank you.
参考范文
Version 1：从“social media的弊端”角度陈述理由
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning，everyone!
I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here.In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media，I think we should take a break from it.
Firstly，with much time spent on social media，students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies，which will inevitably affect their academic performance.Besides，excessive exposure to the virtual world may create a false sense of reality and a loss of real human contact.Lastly，spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight.
Even though social media can keep us updated，we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
That’s all.Thank you.
Version 2：从“take a break的益处”角度陈述理由
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning，everyone!
I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here.In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media，I think we should take a break from it.
Firstly，taking a break from social media allows us to have more real contact with our family and friends，which helps us establish better interpersonal relationships.Besides，when freed from social media，we will have more time for hobbies like reading and painting，through which we can enjoy our life to the fullest.Lastly，spending less time on social media makes time for doing exercise and thus helps improve both our physical and mental health.
Even though social media can keep us updated，we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
That’s all.Thank you.
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport.She was leaving for London because she got a new job there.It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman—polite，modest，humorous and considerate.She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life.
With several long hours before her flight，the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops，bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit.She took out a book and started to read.Although she was absorbed in her book，she happened to see that the man sitting beside her，as bold as he could be，grabbed a cookie or two from the bag between them.Educated to be well-mannered，she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument.But to show that she was the owner，she started to take cookies from that bag too.Unfortunately，the man didn’t get that hint，since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.
“How annoying！” she thought.As the greedy cookie thief kept eating，the woman munched(用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.
She was getting angrier as the minutes went by，thinking，“If I weren’t so nice，I would blacken his eye.” With each cookie she took，he took one，too；when only one was left，she wondered what he would do.
With a smile on his face，and a nervous laugh，he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her a half，and ate the other.She grabbed it from him，glared at him and thought，“Oh，brother.This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness？”
She had never known when she had been so angry，and sighed in relief when her flight was called.She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly，refusing to look back at the rude thief.She boarded the plane，sank in her seat，and looked for her book，which was almost complete.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As she reached in her baggage，she gasped(倒抽气) with surprise.
Surprisingly，she found the man sitting just behind her.
参考范文
As she reached in her baggage，she gasped(倒抽气) with surprise.There was her own packet of cookies in front of her eyes.At that moment the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with her wide-open mouth，and for an instant she blushed.The plane seemed to stop there，rooted to the spot.“Why had I ridiculously considered him a cookie thief I owe him a sincere apology，” she thought.Just as she was blank in her head，suddenly，a soft and clear voice，“Excuse me，Lady，” woke her up to the real world.Instinctively she glanced back to see who he was.
Surprisingly，she found the man sitting just behind her.A woman，believing a man ate her cookies and was rude，introduced herself.To her surprise，he was her new boss in London.Embarrassed，she froze，feeling watched by the world.The considerate boss calmed her down，asking her to discuss her new job ahead of time.“What a coincidence! What an unforgivable mistake！” she thought.

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