资源简介

单元检测卷(三)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to put the painting
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the living room.
C．In the front hallway.
2．What did Sara do yesterday
A．She swam in the lake.
B．She did some sunbathing.
C．She dived under the water.
3．Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream
A．She doesn’t like it.
B．It is too expensive.
C．It is bad for her health.
4．How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A course.
B．A language.
C．A man.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the cookies
A．The man ate them.
B．The man put them in the fridge.
C．The woman ate them.
7．What kind of cookies does John like
A．Cookies with meat.
B．Cookies with chocolate.
C．Cookies with salt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the woman want to go
A．To Ocean Avenue.
B．To Bradley Drive.
C．To Parker Street.
9．When does the woman need to arrive
A．At 10：30.
B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：00.
10．What will the woman take to reach her destination
A．The man’s car.
B．The express bus.
C．A taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the woman look to the man
A．Confused.
B．Excited.
C．Anxious.
12．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From the newspaper.
B．From the radio.
C．From TV.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Teach Debbie self-protection.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Look for Debbie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays
A．At 6：30 am.
B．At 6：45 am.
C．At 7：00 am.
15．What is included in the man’s breakfast now
A．Porridge.
B．Toast.
C．Iced coffee.
16．What is the man
A．A reporter.
B．A doctor.
C．A shop assistant.
17．How will the man get home today
A．By bus.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is arranged for the first day
A．A tour to Danube River.
B．A tour to the House of Engineers.
C．A speech about Austrian history.
19．Where will the listeners go on the second day morning
A．A wine factory.
B．A beer factory.
C．A summer festival.
20．What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon
A．Take a guided city tour.
B．Receive some free gifts.
C．Arrange the time on their own.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester
London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food，but Manchester comes in a close second.The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods.Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.
Hawksmoor
If you like a good steak，immediately book a table at Hawksmoor.Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast，available from lunchtime on Sundays，and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar.Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew，a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.
Yuzu
Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.It’s a Japanese tapas bar，which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all.It’s open for lunch and dinner，and reservations(预订) are recommended.
Hispi
Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi，a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city.The menu is familiar，with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash.There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses，and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants，including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut.Book in advance，if possible.
Mana
Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977，which is by reservation only.Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing，but you get to make a few choices along the way.Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget.
21．What is special about Yuzu
A．It is available from breakfast time.
B．It offers Japanese food.
C．It serves the most delicious dishes.
D．It gives away a wine pairing.
22．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in
A．Because of its good location.
B．Because of its casual atmosphere.
C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu.
D．Because of its children’s menu.
23．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant
A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu.
C．Hispi. D．Mana.
B
A Missouri woman is following in her father’s footsteps—training to be a heart surgeon—and recently，she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.
Dr.Sophia Roberts,30，is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St.Louis，Missouri.Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.In May，Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve(主动脉瓣) replacement.
“I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it.And she’d never seen it，much less assisted on it，” Harold Roberts recalled.
Even though the case was new to her，Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance.She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020，but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons.So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.
When the day came，Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her.The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and “she did a great job”．“It was really very smooth.I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me，” he said.
Sophia Roberts，who served as her dad’s first assistant，said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway，she was in the zone.
“It’s very special that I was operating with him，but quite frankly，I could have been operating with anyone—like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly，” she said.
Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her.
24．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.
B．Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.
C．Sophia is the physician for her father’s operation.
D．Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor.
25．What was Sophia’s attitude towards the coming team work with her father
A．Full of expectation. B．Slightly concerned.
C．A bit disappointed. D．Much too anxious.
26．What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation
A．Why her father performed differently from other physicians.
B．How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.
C．How they could perform the operation most successfully.
D．What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness.
27．Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia’s performance
A．Proud. B．Annoyed.
C．Ashamed. D．Envious.
C
(2025·福建宁德高二上期末)
Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise？People all over the world are told by their doctors to try a low-sodium(钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases，but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good.Fortunately，Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes，potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods.And when they were tested on participants for the first time，results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived(察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.
According to the research team，the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years，but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions(离子) in sodium chloride(table salt)，which enhances salty flavor.
And do these chopsticks work as expected？To verify the effect of the new chopsticks，the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65，all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet.If nothing else，one thing was clear：participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without.Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium，and eaten with normal chopsticks.
The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet，but with promising results，people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come!
28．What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks
A．To treat blood pressure.
B．To test how salty a dish is.
C．To increase the saltiness of food.
D．To help reduce salt intake.
29．How do the high-tech chopsticks work
A．By sending warning information to the brain.
B．By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.
C．By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.
D．By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.
30．What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confirm. B．Improve.
C．Change. D．Strengthen.
31．What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Uncertain. D．Pessimistic.
D
Wisdom teeth seem like a biological mistake，leading to millions of surgeries per year.But for some people，these “extra” teeth come up just fine，while others don’t get them at all.What’s the biological story here
According to the standard story，before surgical intervention，people with impacted wisdom teeth expired.Those lacking the problematic teeth increased in number，passing on genes for reduced numbers of teeth to future generations.Today，thanks to dental surgeons，individuals with impacted teeth survive and contribute to the gene pool.
But decades of research challenges this survival-of-the-toothless explanation.Many scholars now propose that wisdom teeth problems originate from our eating softer foods as children，made possible by farming and industrialization.Here’s the theory: Compared to wild resources consumed by hunter-gatherers，agricultural and processed foods are softer.Hard food during childhood seems to stimulate jaw growth，allowing mouths to grow large enough for more teeth.Soft food doesn’t require enough of a chewing workout to maximize jaw growth potential.
Around 12,000 years ago，humans began to experiment with farming，and this lifestyle ultimately took hold in most societies.Domesticated products，like wheat flour and cow’s milk，make for much softer diets than wild foods.What’s more，the industrialization of food production has really softened our meals.So the idea is that processed and/or agricultural diets reduce the stress on our jaws necessary to result in full growth when we reach early adulthood.By the time we’re reaching adulthood，there may not be enough space to accommodate our final molars(臼齿)．
This theory is supported by research.For example，a 2011 paper measured skulls housed in museums from six farming and five hunter-gatherer groups.The farmers，raised on softer foods，consistently had shorter jaws，which would have provided less space for tooth formation.
Consequently，many dental scientists recommend parents put some additional raw fruits，vegetables and nuts on kids’ plates，which could potentially prevent later wisdom teeth removals.
32．What does the underlined word “expired” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Suffered. B．Complained.
C．Died. D．Failed.
33．Which of the following describes hunter-gatherer
A．They tended to have very large jaws.
B．They hated food requiring a chewing workout.
C．They were often troubled by impacted wisdom teeth.
D．They believed in the survival-of-the-toothless theory.
34．What do dental scientists suggest parents do
A．Bring their kids to the dentist regularly.
B．Increase the number of hard foods in their kids’ diet.
C．Get more kids’ tooth formation knowledge.
D．Encourage their kids to eat more cooked vegetables.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What role do genes play in our tooth formation
B．What can we do to accommodate our final molars
C．Why do some people have reduced numbers of teeth
D．Why do humans have wisdom teeth that need to be removed
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·广东广州高二上期末)
Donald Watson was born in Yorkshire and spent much of his youth on his uncle’s farm.But rather than making him feel at ease with breeding animals for food，the realization that these “friendly creatures” ended up being killed horrified him. 36 Two decades later，with his wife and four friends，he coined the word “vegan” to define those who cut meat out of their diet.
Watson’s diet was filled mostly with nuts，apples，dried fruit，vegetables and lentils(小扁豆)． 37 Walking in the supermarkets in many Western countries，you will find a growing amount of space for diverse vegan food.
Nowadays vegans are no longer cooking their own vegetables and lentils. 38 The plant-based movement has put all this processed food into people’s diets.Take a look at the ingredients in the ever-increasing variety of products.They can seem more like junk，packed full of salt and ingredients such as “soya protein concentrate” that you wouldn’t find in meat.
39 Finding out is increasingly important，due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet.So what do we—and don’t we know？If you are worried about health，there are three things to consider when you buy these products.You must be clear what’s in them，what’s not in them and what you are eating them for.
Donald Watson certainly lived a long life without dairy and meat.This apparently has proved the possibility of living well without consuming animal products.But if he had lived on industrially produced vegan food，it might have been a different story. 40
A．He continued breeding the animals.
B．He became a vegetarian in 1924，aged 14.
C．While his diet proved unhealthy，a different picture is appearing.
D．They’ve got vegan chicken nuggets，vegan burgers，and vegan sausages.
E．Today，being a vegan doesn’t automatically mean you’re eating a healthy diet.
F．These alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat they are replacing.
G．Fast forward to today，and Watson would have been astonished at the vegan food varieties.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us.It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to 42 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 43 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 44 because they were so misshapen(畸形的)：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was 45 ，in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any good，we thought.But we were 46 his kindness，so we tried them.
What we discovered is that it’s 47 to judge what you eat only by its 48 .Those tomatoes had the 49 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste like water.Nobody’s going to have a(n) 50 memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 51 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 52 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 53 ，and as close as possible to where they were 54 .What Mario had 55 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41．A.departed B．occupied
C．camped D．stayed
42．A.bring B．send
C．recommend D．promote
43．A.choice B．comment
C．gesture D．proposal
44．A.worried B．depressed
C．thrilled D．discouraged
45．A.bold B．spicy
C．cloudy D．strong
46．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
47．A.unnecessary B．uncertain
C．unwise D．unusual
48．A.appearance B．texture
C．origin D．price
49．A.size B．shape
C．color D．taste
50．A.vivid B．happy
C．exceptional D．amazing
51．A.clean B．check
C．count D．pack
52．A.perfect B．nutritious
C．convenient D．familiar
53．A.in view B．in sale
C．in season D．in need
54．A.finished B．preserved
C．found D．grown
55．A.cooked B．given
C．bought D．told
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Food is the first necessity of the people，” said historian Sima Qian.Today，these words still ring true.The Chinese respect and passion for food are rooted 56. the cultural landscape.
The Central Plains is where 57. story of noodles began.The Yellow River flows through this ancient cradle(发源地) of Chinese civilization，and its floods 58. (slow) created the rich soil perfect for the growth of wheat.Noodle-making 59. (become) the cooking feature of nearby Shanxi so far.Dao xiao mian is a 60. (type) one among them.
The Mongolians established the Yuan Dynasty in the 13th century 61. the Han people didn’t own knives.Later several families，with only one knife 62. (share)，found noodle-making impossible.One day，a smart cook decided 63. (use) a small piece of metal to slice the dough(生面团) directly into the pot，so dao xiao mian was made.
Wheat is the main staple in Shanxi，so people craft the dough into all sorts of fun shapes：pinching it into a cat’s ears or little fish,64. (roll) it into tiny shells with the thumb，and making it into floral or animal shapes.They use their imagination to make their 65.__________(family) eat the same thing every day.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校邀请了市卫健委(Chongqing Health Commission)的马医生作关于First Aid方面的讲座。作为主持人，你将在讲座开始前致欢迎辞。
内容包括：
1．介绍主讲人；
2．介绍讲座内容；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 8 o’clock on Sunday.Amy still stayed in bed，listening to the radio.Her mother，Hannah，asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework，but she didn’t listen.Her mother went out of the room with anger.
Next morning，Amy went to school cursing(咒骂) everyone possible for having to go to school.Even in school，Amy had a reputation(名声) of sorts for all the wrong reasons.She slept in class and did not finish her work.In playtime，Amy had to go out and play，but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away.
She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox or other complaints almost every day，and that day was also no different.
“Who can help me to change my daughter？” Hannah wondered.
Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter.She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change Amy.
One day a new family moved into Amy’s apartment.They were very friendly people.They wanted to acquaint(使……熟悉) themselves with all the neighbors，so their little girl，Mary，was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends.Soon，Mary came to Amy’s home.
It didn’t take much time for Mary to understand Amy.However，she was not put off by Amy’s behavior.She knew that she needed to help Amy to change.She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school.Blow a balloon whenever you’re angry or upset about something or someone.
At first Amy did not listen to Mary，but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons.
That day，Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother，but Hannah wanted to finish her chores(杂活) in the kitchen first.Amy got angry.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try.
Amy is a changed person now.
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to put the painting
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the living room.
C．In the front hallway.
2．What did Sara do yesterday
A．She swam in the lake.
B．She did some sunbathing.
C．She dived under the water.
3．Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream
A．She doesn’t like it.
B．It is too expensive.
C．It is bad for her health.
4．How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A course.
B．A language.
C．A man.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the cookies
A．The man ate them.
B．The man put them in the fridge.
C．The woman ate them.
7．What kind of cookies does John like
A．Cookies with meat.
B．Cookies with chocolate.
C．Cookies with salt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the woman want to go
A．To Ocean Avenue.
B．To Bradley Drive.
C．To Parker Street.
9．When does the woman need to arrive
A．At 10：30.
B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：00.
10．What will the woman take to reach her destination
A．The man’s car.
B．The express bus.
C．A taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the woman look to the man
A．Confused.
B．Excited.
C．Anxious.
12．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From the newspaper.
B．From the radio.
C．From TV.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Teach Debbie self-protection.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Look for Debbie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays
A．At 6：30 am.
B．At 6：45 am.
C．At 7：00 am.
15．What is included in the man’s breakfast now
A．Porridge.
B．Toast.
C．Iced coffee.
16．What is the man
A．A reporter.
B．A doctor.
C．A shop assistant.
17．How will the man get home today
A．By bus.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is arranged for the first day
A．A tour to Danube River.
B．A tour to the House of Engineers.
C．A speech about Austrian history.
19．Where will the listeners go on the second day morning
A．A wine factory.
B．A beer factory.
C．A summer festival.
20．What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon
A．Take a guided city tour.
B．Receive some free gifts.
C．Arrange the time on their own.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B
8．A　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：Do you like this painting I bought？I want to put it in the front hallway.
W：I like it，but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.
Text 2
M：Sara，did you enjoy yourself swimming in the lake yesterday
W：Yes.The water was very soft on my skin and refreshing.It was a little bit cool but not too cold.It was a nice feeling because the sun was burning.
Text 3
W：Whenever I see you eating an ice cream，I want to take a bite of it myself！It always looks so tasty!
M：Then why wouldn’t you buy some to eat
W：My doctor advised me not to eat frozen foods!
Text 4
W：I’m planning to go to the downtown this afternoon，but the bus is a little uncomfortable.
M：Well then，I’ll help you save the cost of a taxi by dropping you there on my way to work.
W：Good for you.Thanks a lot.
Text 5
M：What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course
W：He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M：That’s a good idea.He’ll be able to practice the language.
W：Yes，he won’t have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
Text 6
W：⑦John，where are the cookies？I can’t find them in the fridge.⑥Don’t tell me you ate them all!
M：⑥Yes，I did.I couldn’t help it.They were so good.
W：I thought you didn’t like cookies.
M：Well，⑦I don’t like cookies with meat at all.But chocolate is different.I love them to death.
W：Huh，I didn’t know that.
M：Well，chocolate cookies taste even better with a glass of cold milk.
Text 7
W：I’m late for my dentist appointment.⑧Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue
M：Actually，I’m heading in the other direction.I need to meet a friend on Parker Street.Why don’t you take a taxi there
W：Oh，there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.
M：What time is your appointment
W：⑨11：00，but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork.And it’s 10：30 right now.
M：Hey，⑩I just remember that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue.It should only take you ten minutes to get there.
W：⑩That’s right！Thanks for reminding me.See you later.
Text 8
M：Are you okay？ You look so worried.
W： I can’t stop thinking about that awful story.
M：Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W：Neither. I just listened to the radio this morning.
M：What’s the story about
W：It is about a little girl who got lost three days ago.And now she still hasn’t been found.It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M：Don’t worry.Debbie is a good girl and we’ll take care of her.
W：OK.I’ll pick her up from school every day. You can tell her how to protect herself well.
M： No problem.
Text 9
W：Excuse me，I’m doing a report about the life of office workers.Could you tell me what you do on a typical day
M：Yes. I get up at 6：30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and brushing my teeth.Next，I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and finishing it.After that，I leave the house and walk to the bus station.
W：Don’t you have breakfast
M：Oh，I have breakfast in the canteen.
W： What kind of things do you have for breakfast
M：I used to have toast or cereal. Now I have porridge or something warm.Oh，I start work at 8 o’clock. I organize the operating list.And I generally have another coffee at about 8：30 while I’ve sent for my first patient.Er...then I do the operations during the course of the day.
W：Good.When do you go home
M：I can finish at any time from six to eight at night.
W：Well，how do you get home
M：I usually take the No.15 bus. But today my friend will pick me up in the car.That saves a bit of time.
Text 10
M：Good morning，everyone.Now I’d like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to Vienna，Austria during the following three days. Today after arriving in the city，you’ll be invited to the House of Engineers to see around it.At the end of the day，you can go to the rooftop of the building，where you’ll listen to a speech about the society of Austria. On the morning of the following day，you’ll visit a famous factory in the north of Vienna.There you’ll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself.You can taste the wine there.In the afternoon，you’ll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in Austria.In the evening，you’ll go to the Ottakringer summer festival.On Sunday，in the morning，a guided city tour will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch you’ll be free to explore the city on your own.The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the Danube River.If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to ask me.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester
London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food，but Manchester comes in a close second.The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods.Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.
Hawksmoor
If you like a good steak，immediately book a table at Hawksmoor.Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast，available from lunchtime on Sundays，and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar.Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew，a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.
Yuzu
Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.It’s a Japanese tapas bar，which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all.It’s open for lunch and dinner，and reservations(预订) are recommended.
Hispi
Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi，a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city.The menu is familiar，with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash.There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses，and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants，including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut.Book in advance，if possible.
Mana
Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977，which is by reservation only.Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing，but you get to make a few choices along the way.Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget.
21．What is special about Yuzu
A．It is available from breakfast time.
B．It offers Japanese food.
C．It serves the most delicious dishes.
D．It gives away a wine pairing.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Yuzu部分的“Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。
22．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in
A．Because of its good location.
B．Because of its casual atmosphere.
C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu.
D．Because of its children’s menu.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Hispi部分的“There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses，and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.”可知，Hispi适合家庭用餐，因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。
23．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant
A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu.
C．Hispi. D．Mana.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Mana部分的“Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977，which is by reservation only.”可知，Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。
B
A Missouri woman is following in her father’s footsteps—training to be a heart surgeon—and recently，she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.
Dr.Sophia Roberts,30，is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St.Louis，Missouri.Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.In May，Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve(主动脉瓣) replacement.
“I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it.And she’d never seen it，much less assisted on it，” Harold Roberts recalled.
Even though the case was new to her，Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance.She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020，but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons.So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.
When the day came，Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her.The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and “she did a great job”．“It was really very smooth.I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me，” he said.
Sophia Roberts，who served as her dad’s first assistant，said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway，she was in the zone.
“It’s very special that I was operating with him，but quite frankly，I could have been operating with anyone—like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly，” she said.
Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普通外科住院医师Sophia与其父亲——一名资深的内科医生——一起完成一场心脏手术的事情。
24．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.
B．Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.
C．Sophia is the physician for her father’s operation.
D．Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.”可知，Harold Roberts是一位经验丰富的医生。故选B。
25．What was Sophia’s attitude towards the coming team work with her father
A．Full of expectation. B．Slightly concerned.
C．A bit disappointed. D．Much too anxious.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第四段内容尤其是末句“So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.”可知，Sophia对这次父女合作充满期待。故选A。
26．What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation
A．Why her father performed differently from other physicians.
B．How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.
C．How they could perform the operation most successfully.
D．What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sophia说的话“like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly”可知，在手术中，Sophia的注意力全在病人和如何让手术成功上。故选C。
27．Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia’s performance
A．Proud. B．Annoyed.
C．Ashamed. D．Envious.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中Harold Roberts所说的话可知，他对Sophia在手术中的表现感到骄傲。故选A。
C
(2025·福建宁德高二上期末)
Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise？People all over the world are told by their doctors to try a low-sodium(钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases，but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good.Fortunately，Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes，potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods.And when they were tested on participants for the first time，results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived(察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.
According to the research team，the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years，but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions(离子) in sodium chloride(table salt)，which enhances salty flavor.
And do these chopsticks work as expected？To verify the effect of the new chopsticks，the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65，all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet.If nothing else，one thing was clear：participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without.Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium，and eaten with normal chopsticks.
The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet，but with promising results，people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come!
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉咸味增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。
28．What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks
A．To treat blood pressure.
B．To test how salty a dish is.
C．To increase the saltiness of food.
D．To help reduce salt intake.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Fortunately，Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes，potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.”可知，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助减少食盐摄入量。故选D。
29．How do the high-tech chopsticks work
A．By sending warning information to the brain.
B．By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.
C．By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.
D．By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“According to the research team，the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.”可知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑察觉到额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。
30．What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confirm. B．Improve.
C．Change. D．Strengthen.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“And do these chopsticks work as expected？To verify the effect of the new chopsticks，the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65...”可知，画线词所在句前一句对筷子的效果提出疑问，而后文提到研究人员进行了一项实验并描述了实验结果，故可推知，画线词所在部分意为“为了证明新筷子的效果”，所以画线词“verify”意为“证明，证实”。故选A。
31．What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Uncertain. D．Pessimistic.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据末段“The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet，but with promising results，people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come！”可知，作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
D
Wisdom teeth seem like a biological mistake，leading to millions of surgeries per year.But for some people，these “extra” teeth come up just fine，while others don’t get them at all.What’s the biological story here
According to the standard story，before surgical intervention，people with impacted wisdom teeth expired.Those lacking the problematic teeth increased in number，passing on genes for reduced numbers of teeth to future generations.Today，thanks to dental surgeons，individuals with impacted teeth survive and contribute to the gene pool.
But decades of research challenges this survival-of-the-toothless explanation.Many scholars now propose that wisdom teeth problems originate from our eating softer foods as children，made possible by farming and industrialization.Here’s the theory: Compared to wild resources consumed by hunter-gatherers，agricultural and processed foods are softer.Hard food during childhood seems to stimulate jaw growth，allowing mouths to grow large enough for more teeth.Soft food doesn’t require enough of a chewing workout to maximize jaw growth potential.
Around 12,000 years ago，humans began to experiment with farming，and this lifestyle ultimately took hold in most societies.Domesticated products，like wheat flour and cow’s milk，make for much softer diets than wild foods.What’s more，the industrialization of food production has really softened our meals.So the idea is that processed and/or agricultural diets reduce the stress on our jaws necessary to result in full growth when we reach early adulthood.By the time we’re reaching adulthood，there may not be enough space to accommodate our final molars(臼齿)．
This theory is supported by research.For example，a 2011 paper measured skulls housed in museums from six farming and five hunter-gatherer groups.The farmers，raised on softer foods，consistently had shorter jaws，which would have provided less space for tooth formation.
Consequently，many dental scientists recommend parents put some additional raw fruits，vegetables and nuts on kids’ plates，which could potentially prevent later wisdom teeth removals.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类智齿背后的生物学原理，现在许多学者认为智齿问题源于我们小时候摄入的软的食物，而这种变化是农业化和工业化带来的结果，因此牙科科学家建议父母可以给孩童增加硬的食物的摄入，从而避免智齿问题。
32．What does the underlined word “expired” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Suffered. B．Complained.
C．Died. D．Failed.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Those lacking the problematic teeth increased in number...individuals with impacted teeth survive and contribute to the gene pool.”可知，在牙科手术干预之前，那些没有问题牙齿的人会存活下来，将这种基因传给后代。有了牙科手术干预之后，长有阻生的牙齿的人才得以存活。由此可知，长有阻生的智齿的人在手术干预之前会死亡，expired意为“死亡”。故选C。
33．Which of the following describes hunter-gatherer
A．They tended to have very large jaws.
B．They hated food requiring a chewing workout.
C．They were often troubled by impacted wisdom teeth.
D．They believed in the survival-of-the-toothless theory.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Here’s the theory...Soft food doesn’t require enough of a chewing workout to maximize jaw growth potential.”可知，狩猎采集者食用的野生资源比较坚硬，可以刺激他们的下颌生长。由此可知，他们的下颌往往很大。故选A。
34．What do dental scientists suggest parents do
A．Bring their kids to the dentist regularly.
B．Increase the number of hard foods in their kids’ diet.
C．Get more kids’ tooth formation knowledge.
D．Encourage their kids to eat more cooked vegetables.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Consequently，many dental scientists recommend parents put some additional raw fruits，vegetables and nuts on kids’ plates，which could potentially prevent later wisdom teeth removals.”可知，牙科科学家建议父母在孩子的饮食中增加硬的食物的数量。故选B。
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What role do genes play in our tooth formation
B．What can we do to accommodate our final molars
C．Why do some people have reduced numbers of teeth
D．Why do humans have wisdom teeth that need to be removed
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，文章主要介绍了人类智齿背后的生物学原理，提供了以前的解释和目前更广为接受的解释。因此，D项“为什么人类有需要拔掉的智齿？”可概括文章大意，突出了核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·广东广州高二上期末)
Donald Watson was born in Yorkshire and spent much of his youth on his uncle’s farm.But rather than making him feel at ease with breeding animals for food，the realization that these “friendly creatures” ended up being killed horrified him. 36 Two decades later，with his wife and four friends，he coined the word “vegan” to define those who cut meat out of their diet.
Watson’s diet was filled mostly with nuts，apples，dried fruit，vegetables and lentils(小扁豆)． 37 Walking in the supermarkets in many Western countries，you will find a growing amount of space for diverse vegan food.
Nowadays vegans are no longer cooking their own vegetables and lentils. 38 The plant-based movement has put all this processed food into people’s diets.Take a look at the ingredients in the ever-increasing variety of products.They can seem more like junk，packed full of salt and ingredients such as “soya protein concentrate” that you wouldn’t find in meat.
39 Finding out is increasingly important，due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet.So what do we—and don’t we know？If you are worried about health，there are three things to consider when you buy these products.You must be clear what’s in them，what’s not in them and what you are eating them for.
Donald Watson certainly lived a long life without dairy and meat.This apparently has proved the possibility of living well without consuming animal products.But if he had lived on industrially produced vegan food，it might have been a different story. 40
A．He continued breeding the animals.
B．He became a vegetarian in 1924，aged 14.
C．While his diet proved unhealthy，a different picture is appearing.
D．They’ve got vegan chicken nuggets，vegan burgers，and vegan sausages.
E．Today，being a vegan doesn’t automatically mean you’re eating a healthy diet.
F．These alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat they are replacing.
G．Fast forward to today，and Watson would have been astonished at the vegan food varieties.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章以素食主义概念践行的第一人沃森的故事引出吃素食，并指出现代工业素食对身体有害。
36．答案　B
解析　上文“the realization that these ‘friendly creatures’ ended up being killed horrified him”指出这些动物被杀死让他感到恐惧；下文“Two decades later，with his wife and four friends，he coined the word ‘vegan’ to define those who cut meat out of their diet.”指出他把那些把肉从饮食中减除的人称之为“严格素食主义者”；由此推测空处提到他呼吁不要吃肉。选项B“He became a vegetarian in 1924，aged 14.”指出他成为素食主义者，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．答案　G
解析　上文“Watson’s diet was filled mostly with nuts，apples，dried fruit，vegetables and lentils(小扁豆)．”指出沃森的饮食结构；下文“you will find a growing amount of space for diverse vegan food”指出许多西方国家的超市里的素食种类越来越多。选项G“Fast forward to today，and Watson would have been astonished at the vegan food varieties.”指出沃森会对现在的素食种类感到震惊，符合语境。故选G。
38．答案　D
解析　上文“Nowadays vegans are no longer cooking their own vegetables and lentils.”指出素食主义者如今不再吃自己烹饪的蔬菜和扁豆；下文 “The plant-based movement has put all this processed food into people’s diets.”指出加工食品已经加入素食主义者的饮食当中。选项D“They’ve got vegan chicken nuggets，vegan burgers，and vegan sausages.”中提到了素食主义者吃的加工食品，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案　E
解析　下文“Finding out is increasingly important，due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet.”指出因为素食主义者越来越多，弄清楚某件事情越来越重要，由此可推测空格处可能提及这件需要弄清楚的事。选项E“Today，being a vegan doesn’t automatically mean you’re eating a healthy diet.”指出吃素食并不意味着饮食健康，和下文有因果关系。故选E。
40．答案　F
解析　上文“But if he had lived on industrially produced vegan food，it might have been a different story.”指出如果沃森吃的素食是工业素食，他的情况将会大有不同，由此可知，空处承接上文继续讲工业素食对我们的健康有害。选项F“These alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat they are replacing.”符合语境，其中“These alternatives”指代上文中的 “industrially produced vegan food”。故选F。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us.It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to 42 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 43 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 44 because they were so misshapen(畸形的)：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was 45 ，in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.These can’t be any good，we thought.But we were 46 his kindness，so we tried them.
What we discovered is that it’s 47 to judge what you eat only by its 48 .Those tomatoes had the 49 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste like water.Nobody’s going to have a(n) 50 memory of those.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 51 them easily.Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was 52 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time，when they’re 53 ，and as close as possible to where they were 54 .What Mario had 55 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在Garfagnana度假的时候，邻居Mario给他们送了一个盒子，里面是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始他们因为西红柿畸形的外观和酒的浑浊充满担心，但是尝试过后，发现味道很好，这让作者明白仅仅以外观来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
41．A.departed B．occupied
C．camped D．stayed
答案　D
解析　depart出发；occupy占用；camp露营；stay暂住。根据上文“Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在Garfagnana买的房子是用于夏天度假的，因此此处指他们第一次住在那里的时候。故选D。
42．A.bring B．send
C．recommend D．promote
答案　A
解析　bring带来；send发送；recommend推荐；promote促进。根据上文“we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us”可知，Mario从山上骑着摩托车来到作者这里，给他们带来一个盒子。故选A。
43．A.choice B．comment
C．gesture D．proposal
答案　C
解析　choice选择；comment评论；proposal建议；gesture表示。根据上文“It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，作为邻居的Mario特地来给作者一家东西，此处指这一行为是非常友好的表示。故选C。
44．A.worried B．depressed
C．thrilled D．discouraged
答案　A
解析　worried担心的；depressed沮丧的；thrilled激动的；discouraged泄气的。根据下文“because they were so misshapen(畸形的)：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket”可知，西红柿是畸形的，不像平常在超市里买到的那样，因此作者一家很担心。故选A。
45．A.bold B．spicy
C．cloudy D．strong
答案　C
解析　bold大胆的；spicy辛辣的；cloudy浑浊的；strong浓的。根据下文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy”可知，酒是浑浊的。故选C。
46．A.sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
答案　B
解析　(be) sympathetic to对……表示同情；(be) thankful for对……感激；(be) cautious about对……小心；(be) interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“These can’t be any good，we thought.”和下文“so we tried them”可知，作者一家认为这些东西并不好，但还是试了试，由此推知，他们对Mario送东西的好意心存感激。故选B。
47．A.unnecessary B．uncertain
C．unwise D．unusual
答案　C
解析　unnecessary不必要的；uncertain不确定的；unwise不明智的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文叙述的作者一家因为Mario送的东西外观不好看而充满担心，以及下文描述的这些东西味道很好可推知，此处表示之前的做法并不明智。故选C。
48．A.appearance B．texture
C．origin D．price
答案　A
解析　appearance外观；texture质地；origin来源；price价格。根据上文“because they were so misshapen(畸形的)”可知，此处指通过外观来评判吃的东西。故选A。
49．A.size B．shape
C．color D．taste
答案　D
解析　size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；taste味道。根据下文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste like water.”可推知，此处应是用Mario送的西红柿和超市里的西红柿作对比，表明Mario送的西红柿外观虽不好，但是味道好，让作者想起了自己小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D。
50．A.vivid B．happy
C．exceptional D．amazing
答案　B
解析　happy幸福的；vivid生动的；exceptional杰出的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste like water.”可知，如今超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此不会给人幸福的回忆。故选B。
51．A.clean B．check
C．count D．pack
答案　D
解析　clean清洁；check检查；count计算；pack打包。根据上文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”可知，此处是指超市里的西红柿居然没有被种成方形的，再结合常识可知，方形的东西便于打包。故选D。
52．A.perfect B．nutritious
C．convenient D．familiar
答案　A
解析　perfect完美的；nutritious有营养的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”和“but”可知，虽然Mario的酒看起来不好，包装不好，但是实际上是完美的。故选A。
53．A.in view B．in sale
C．in season D．in need
答案　C
解析　in view在能看见的范围内；in sale正在销售中；in season应季；in need在困难中。根据上文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，此处描述吃东西理想的方式应该是在恰当的时间，吃应季的食物。故选C。
54．A.finished B．preserved
C．found D．grown
答案　D
解析　finish完成；preserve保存；find找到；grow种植。根据上文“It’s good to eat things”和“as close as possible to where they were”可推知，此处指要尽可能吃当地种植的食物。故选D。
55．A.cooked B．given
C．bought D．told
答案　B
解析　cook烹饪；give给予；buy购买；tell告诉。根据上文“It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，邻居Mario给作者一家送了东西，给予了他们Garfagnana本地的味道。故选B。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Food is the first necessity of the people，” said historian Sima Qian.Today，these words still ring true.The Chinese respect and passion for food are rooted 56. the cultural landscape.
The Central Plains is where 57. story of noodles began.The Yellow River flows through this ancient cradle(发源地) of Chinese civilization，and its floods 58. (slow) created the rich soil perfect for the growth of wheat.Noodle-making 59. (become) the cooking feature of nearby Shanxi so far.Dao xiao mian is a 60. (type) one among them.
The Mongolians established the Yuan Dynasty in the 13th century 61. the Han people didn’t own knives.Later several families，with only one knife 62. (share)，found noodle-making impossible.One day，a smart cook decided 63. (use) a small piece of metal to slice the dough(生面团) directly into the pot，so dao xiao mian was made.
Wheat is the main staple in Shanxi，so people craft the dough into all sorts of fun shapes：pinching it into a cat’s ears or little fish,64. (roll) it into tiny shells with the thumb，and making it into floral or animal shapes.They use their imagination to make their 65.__________(family) eat the same thing every day.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国人对食物的尊重和热情根植于文化景观，并举例讲述了山西人对食物的热情。
56．答案　in
解析　考查介词。be rooted in意为“根植于”，为固定搭配。故填in。
57．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。这里特指“面条的故事”，所以应用定冠词。故填the。
58．答案　slowly
解析　考查副词。此空应填副词slowly作状语，修饰后面动词created。故填slowly。
59．答案　has become
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此空应填谓语动词，Noodle-making与become为主动关系，且由so far可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。主语Noodle-making为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has become。
60．答案　typical
解析　考查形容词。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面one。故填typical。
61．答案　when
解析　考查定语从句。此空引导定语从句，先行词为 the Yuan Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
62．答案　shared
解析　考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，one knife与share为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填shared。
63．答案　to use
解析　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填to use。
64．答案　rolling
解析　考查非谓语动词。此空应填动名词形式，与 pinching以及making为并列关系。故填rolling。
65．答案　families
解析　考查名词复数。family意为“家人”时为可数名词，且由 their可知，这里应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填families。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校邀请了市卫健委(Chongqing Health Commission)的马医生作关于First Aid方面的讲座。作为主持人，你将在讲座开始前致欢迎辞。
内容包括：
1．介绍主讲人；
2．介绍讲座内容；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Boys and girls，today we feel highly privileged to have invited Doctor Ma from Chongqing Health Commission.Doctor Ma is a distinguished professor，who has been engaged in first aid research for over 2 decades and saved hundreds of people in emergency，enjoying a high reputation in this field.
As scheduled，Doctor Ma is to present a wide variety of cases applying first aid vividly，which will absolutely shed new light on the significance of first aid in our daily life.Apart from that，Doctor Ma’s approachable personal traits will grant an optimal opportunity to interact with us freely when it comes to the “Q & A” session.I’m firmly convinced that we’ll have a better command of how to carry out first aid.
Now，let’s give Doctor Ma the warmest round of applause for his speech.
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 8 o’clock on Sunday.Amy still stayed in bed，listening to the radio.Her mother，Hannah，asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework，but she didn’t listen.Her mother went out of the room with anger.
Next morning，Amy went to school cursing(咒骂) everyone possible for having to go to school.Even in school，Amy had a reputation(名声) of sorts for all the wrong reasons.She slept in class and did not finish her work.In playtime，Amy had to go out and play，but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away.
She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox or other complaints almost every day，and that day was also no different.
“Who can help me to change my daughter？” Hannah wondered.
Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter.She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change Amy.
One day a new family moved into Amy’s apartment.They were very friendly people.They wanted to acquaint(使……熟悉) themselves with all the neighbors，so their little girl，Mary，was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends.Soon，Mary came to Amy’s home.
It didn’t take much time for Mary to understand Amy.However，she was not put off by Amy’s behavior.She knew that she needed to help Amy to change.She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school.Blow a balloon whenever you’re angry or upset about something or someone.
At first Amy did not listen to Mary，but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons.
That day，Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother，but Hannah wanted to finish her chores(杂活) in the kitchen first.Amy got angry.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try.
Amy is a changed person now.
参考范文
She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try.Amy dashed into her room，found the balloons and picked one out with an overwhelming sense of anger.Thinking about her mother’s refusal，Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon.Suddenly，the balloon exploded with a bang，making her numb with shock.It occurred to her that she should stop complaining but stay optimistic，or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day.An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change.
Amy is a changed person now.Amy changes her attitude completely.Actually，instead of complaining about everything，she begins to appreciate her life and friends.What set Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function of blowing balloons in her community.She wants to do something for her neighborhood just like what Mary did for her.Her anger is well controlled even without blowing a balloon.She is willing to take others’ suggestions into consideration，contributing to her better behavior.Instead of losing her temper all the time，she is now a polite and thoughtful girl with contagious enthusiasm.

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