资源简介

单元检测卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
2．Where did the woman go yesterday
A．To her sister’s house.
B．To the man’s house.
C．To the hospital.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
4．When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow
A．At 9：30 am.
B．At 10：30 am.
C．At 11：10 am.
5．Where are probably the speakers
A．In the classroom.
B．At the basketball club.
C．At the cafe.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A．Go swimming.
B．Go to class.
C．Go to the library.
7．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Collect information for his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him to study math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Mrs Hill decide to do after seeing that woman
A．Go to talk to her.
B．Help with her work.
C．Give away some coats.
9．How did Mrs Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior
A．They ignored it.
B．They supported it.
C．They disliked it.
10．Who is Mrs Hill probably talking to
A．A show host.
B．A shop assistant.
C．A street cleaner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How old is the woman
A．Almost 24 years old.
B．Almost 25 years old.
C．Almost 26 years old.
12．What do we know about the speakers’ parents
A．They prefer silver things.
B．They like traditional celebrations.
C．They miss something from their old house.
13．What do the speakers finally decide to buy as a gift
A．Watches.
B．A tree.
C．Rings.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How does the man sound at first
A．Excited.
B．Surprised.
C．Sad.
15．Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club
A．She has no time for practice.
B．She is suffering from an illness.
C．She feels too nervous to perform.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Try out for the school basketball team.
B．Write a play for the theater club.
C．Join the creative writing club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide.
B．A hotel manager.
C．A bus driver.
18．Where are the speaker and the listeners
A．In a hotel.
B．On a bus.
C．On a bridge.
19．What do we know about Ibiza
A．It is a coastal city.
B．The death rate there is high.
C．It is famous for its restaurants.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end
A．Drink some water.
B．Take care of their luggage.
C．Contact Manuel in advance.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·福建龙岩高二上期末)
This page provides information and guidance about hands-only CPR and CPR with rescue breaths for children over one year old.
Hands-only CPR
To carry out a chest compression(胸外按压)：
Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest.
Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers.
Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands.
Using your body weight(not just your arms)，press straight down by 5－6cm(2－2.5 inches) on their chest.
Keeping your hands on their chest，release the compression and allow the chest to return to its original position.
Repeat these compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute until an ambulance arrives or you become exhausted.
CPR with rescue breaths
For children over one year old：
Open the child’s airway by placing one hand on the child’s forehead and gently tilting their head back and lifting the chin.Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.
Pinch their nose.Seal your mouth over their mouth and blow steadily and firmly into their mouth，checking that their chest rises.Give five initial rescue breaths.
Place the heel of one hand on the centre of their chest and push down by 5cm(about two inches)，which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter.The quality(depth)of chest compressions is very important.Use two hands if you can’t achieve a depth of 5cm using one hand.
After every 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute，give two breaths.
Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until they begin to recover or emergency help arrives.
21．What’s the first step of CPR with rescue breaths for children
A．To blow into their mouth.
B．To do 30 chest compressions.
C．To clear something blocking the airway.
D．To push hands down on the chest by 5cm.
22．What critical step do the two CPRs have in common
A．To call an ambulance for treatment.
B．To apply chest compressions properly.
C．To put oneself in a particular position.
D．To blow steadily and firmly into the mouth.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A business report.
B．A fashion magazine.
C．An emergency brochure.
D．A travel journal.
B
As a child，I was a slow learner when it came to physical skills.Perhaps this was why I got angry when a friend suggested that I try stand-up paddleboarding(站立式划桨)．My fear was that my ability to learn a new physical skill had not improved with the passing decades.
However，stand-up paddleboarding had already caught my eye.During visits to Maine lakes，I had seen many people delightedly practicing it under a warm sun.It looked so easy and fun，as the only thing it needed was the ability to stand up，right
In a burst of optimism，I bought a paddleboard and，with my friend Mike，headed for a lake deep in the Maine woods，out of sight of potential critics.After setting the paddleboard on the water，athletic Mike generously offered to test it out.He jumped on it successfully on the first try.Then it was my turn.I began by kneeling(跪) upon the shaky paddleboard and after a while，slowly and carefully，I tried to stand but immediately fell into the water.I tried it again，but again I failed.
The act of falling reminded me that learning was an energy-consuming effort.New physical skills might be more difficult to acquire later in life，but I believed that adults had an advantage over children.The effort，together with the built-in understanding that falling is part of the process，is accompanied by faith born of experience.After countless failures，I finally stood upright on the paddleboard and I had never been so happy about the simple act of standing up.
Now，I’m one of those enjoying the fun of stand-up paddleboarding under a brilliant sky.Maybe someone on the shore will point at me and remark，“How does he do that？” I already have my response.Practice may not always make perfect，but it certainly makes possible.
24．What led the author to try stand-up paddleboarding
A．Interest. B．Pressure.
C．Loneliness. D．Patience.
25．Why did the author head for a remote lake
A．Mike had a preference for the place.
B．He had a bad relationship with critics.
C．The lake was a perfect place for practice.
D．He hoped to practice without being judged.
26．What lesson did the author learn from the act of falling
A．Adults always have an advantage over children.
B．Falling is unavoidable in the process of learning.
C．Physical skills are hard to acquire for the young.
D．Learning is a process with little effort and input.
27．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Independent and athletic.
B．Competent and innocent.
C．Optimistic and determined.
D．Enthusiastic and generous.
C
There are numerous languages that can provide us with various advantages，ranging from cultural enrichment to trade opportunities.Some of the most notable ones include Chinese，Russian，Arabic，French，and Spanish.Rather than directly teaching these languages，an effective approach to ensure your child’s acquisition of all these languages is through music.
Researchers have found music training plays a key role in the development of a foreign language in its grammar，colloquialisms(口语) and vocabulary.One recent study found that when children aged nine and under were taught music for just one hour a week，they exhibited a higher ability to learn both the grammar and the pronunciation of foreign languages，compared to their classmates who had learned a different extra-curricular(课外的) activity.
In Finland，it is customary for children to receive musical training from an early age through a playful approach.However，their academic pursuits do not start until the age of seven，with language learning beginning at nine or beyond.Despite this “late start” in all areas except music proficiency，Finnish individuals typically become proficient in three to five foreign languages.Any English-speaking visitor to Finland will find that nearly every Finnish individual communicates in English without any difficulty.
Take Ken String fellow，the American singer-songwriter，as an example of the effect of music on the ability to learn foreign languages.Many years ago，well into his thirties，he married a French woman and consequently picked up a whole new language from the beginning.People recording with him in Paris were often amazed at how he had learned it so well without any previous background，but the research explains it.As a musician who made music from childhood，he would have developed his brain’s ability for learning the grammar，semantics(语义) and pronunciation of any new language in adulthood.
28．What contributes to learning foreign languages according to the author
A．Self-teaching.
B．Home-schooling.
C．Knowing the culture.
D．Learning music.
29．What is the current research about
A．Children’s common difficulties in foreign language learning.
B．Children’s best age for starting music training.
C．Children’s music training and foreign language learning.
D．Children’s favourite extra-curricular activities.
30．What can we learn about Finnish people
A．Most adults study music regularly.
B．Most of them are gifted in music.
C．Most of them start learning foreign languages at 7.
D．Most adults can speak foreign languages.
31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To prove a research finding.
B．To give practical advice.
C．To present an argument.
D．To solve a problem.
D
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks，drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
32．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Personnel safety.
B．Assistance from drones.
C．Inspection and repair.
D．Construction of infrastructure.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The frequency of drones has nothing to do with railway safety.
B．Maintenance and design costs can be hugely reduced by using drones.
C．Drones cannot offer protection to the rail crews.
D．Drones will be able to provide early warnings.
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the rail drones
A．Indifferent. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Not mentioned.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu(流感) can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two.Getting a flu vaccine(疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu. 36
Recognize flu symptoms(症状)．Before you can effectively treat the flu，make sure that’s what you actually have. 37 Common symptoms of flu include serious cough，sore throat，fever above 100F，headaches，weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough，low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
38 In some extreme cases，the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms：shortness of breath or difficulty breathing；chest pain or pressure；blueish skin or purplish lips；headache or neck pain.
Get some rest.Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold，but when you have the flu，it’s important to rest. 39 Since the flu may spread by contact，staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
Take vitamin C．Vitamin C is essential for health.Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms.Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear.Then take 1000mg three times daily. 40 Though it rarely happens，too much of it may get you poisoned.
A．Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B．But if you get the flu，it pays to learn how to treat it.
C．Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D．Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.
E．Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms，but more severe.
F．You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
G．Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday.It was October 2020，and the 71-year-old，who was dealing with kidney(肾) failure and had been on dialysis(透析) for a few years，found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home.
Sumiel was no stranger to the 41 with kidney disease.He’d suffered from diabetes(糖尿病) more than 20 years before，which 42 his kidney problems.He was on the transplant 43 ，but no matches had yet appeared.So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his 44 .
Timothy Letts,31，was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the 45 for Sumiel’s ride home.The trip was out of Letts’s way. 46 ，he took the order.
When Sumiel got into the car，the pair got to 47 .Sumiel 48 that he was searching for a kidney donor(捐赠者)．Letts joked that he’d be a good donor， 49 that he didn’t drink or smoke.Sumiel 50 ，though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving.Letts，however，couldn’t stop thinking about it.About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel’s house，Letts said，“I’d like to see if I could be a 51 to give you a kidney.”
Sumiel was touched by Letts’s 52 ，though he wondered if it had just been a(n) 53 moment.But Letts was 54 to his word.He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later，and by the next week，Letts had 55 the kidney transplant program.After a long screening process，the results were in：Letts was an ideal donor，and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
41．A.origins B．struggles
C．warnings D．symbols
42．A.adapted to B．arose from
C．took over D．led to
43．A.list B．category
C．class D．group
44．A.department B．company
C．arrangement D．appointment
45．A.application B．question
C．request D．intention
46．A.Still B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
47．A.debating B．remarking
C．arguing D．chatting
48．A.instructed B．revealed
C．wondered D．announced
49．A.supposing B．assuming
C．considering D．convincing
50．A.agreed B．claimed
C．doubted D．suggested
51．A.sponsor B．match
C．surgeon D．model
52．A.demand B．advice
C．offer D．mission
53．A.magical B．joyful
C．anxious D．emotional
54．A.equal B．kind
C．true D．sensitive
55．A.contacted B．informed
C．persuaded D．urged
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·四川成都高二上期末)
When we think of bananas，the first image that pops into our minds is a tasty fruit,56.________ is a favorite for many.Bananas can be enjoyed in smoothies，desserts，or just eaten on their own.However，there’s so much more to these tropical delights than just 57.__________(they) delicious taste.Bananas can be a game-changer in your garden，and you might just 58. (surprise) by the benefits.
Now，here’s a fun experiment for you.Plant bananas all over your garden and observe the magic that happens just a week later.You’ll notice your plants looking greener，healthier，and more vibrant.The natural nutrients from the banana peels will be absorbed into the soil,59._______(offer) an instant boost to your garden.
The soil beneath the banana plants 60. (be) not as calm as its surface，thriving with microbial(微生物的) activity and enriching it for other plants in your garden.61.________ (additional)，mixed banana peels and leaves can create a nutrient-rich fertilizer that boosts the 62._________(grow) of vegetables，herbs，and flowers around it.It’s a cyclical(循环的) gift of nature，where one plant supports the ecosystem as a whole.
Mother Nature has provided us 63. a variety of resources，and bananas are one of her most incredible creations.Embrace the power of bananas in your garden and watch as your plants flourish like never before.What 64. wonder!
But don’t just take our words for it；try it for yourself 65. (witness) the remarkable transformation.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“The application of technology in daily life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．点明主题；
2．介绍科技在生活中的应用；
3．表达感悟。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon，everyone!
That’s all；thank you.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·安徽芜湖高二上期中)
It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast，and Jonathan Bauer，a doctor，and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were driving home with the windows down on the Route 90 bridge，which spanned(横跨) the shallow waters of Assawoman Bay.Suddenly，the calm was disturbed by the scream of tyres.
Not far ahead of them，a black truck was sliding from one lane(车道) to the other.To their horror，it crashed into the concrete barrier(混凝土护栏)，jumped over the car directly ahead of them，and ended up hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge.Bauer stopped his car in time to avoid other vehicles.
And then another scream appeared.It came from the truck，which had come to rest on its right side.The driver’s door was pushed open and a man climbed out.He dropped to the ground and then rushed to the railing.Bauer ran up beside him.The man pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a child car seat.There was a little girl next to it，about two years old.She was frightened，floating on her back，kicking and screaming.
From around the truck，more screams from others who had seen the accident came.Things quickly went worse when the girl rolled over.Bauer waited for the truck driver to do something，but he was in shock.Maybe he was quite fresh to the rescue.
Bauer was not sure about his chances of jumping from this height into such shallow water.And were there rocks that would cause cuts？But the truck driver didn’t move.Time ticking by，taking action was a must.“Ava，call the emergency group！” Bauer shouted，ready to remove his shoes.“And stay by the car！” Bauer added.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Then he climbed onto the railing.
The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms.
crisis.
单元检测卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
2．Where did the woman go yesterday
A．To her sister’s house.
B．To the man’s house.
C．To the hospital.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
4．When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow
A．At 9：30 am.
B．At 10：30 am.
C．At 11：10 am.
5．Where are probably the speakers
A．In the classroom.
B．At the basketball club.
C．At the cafe.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A．Go swimming.
B．Go to class.
C．Go to the library.
7．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Collect information for his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him to study math.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Mrs Hill decide to do after seeing that woman
A．Go to talk to her.
B．Help with her work.
C．Give away some coats.
9．How did Mrs Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior
A．They ignored it.
B．They supported it.
C．They disliked it.
10．Who is Mrs Hill probably talking to
A．A show host.
B．A shop assistant.
C．A street cleaner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How old is the woman
A．Almost 24 years old.
B．Almost 25 years old.
C．Almost 26 years old.
12．What do we know about the speakers’ parents
A．They prefer silver things.
B．They like traditional celebrations.
C．They miss something from their old house.
13．What do the speakers finally decide to buy as a gift
A．Watches.
B．A tree.
C．Rings.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How does the man sound at first
A．Excited.
B．Surprised.
C．Sad.
15．Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club
A．She has no time for practice.
B．She is suffering from an illness.
C．She feels too nervous to perform.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Try out for the school basketball team.
B．Write a play for the theater club.
C．Join the creative writing club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide.
B．A hotel manager.
C．A bus driver.
18．Where are the speaker and the listeners
A．In a hotel.
B．On a bus.
C．On a bridge.
19．What do we know about Ibiza
A．It is a coastal city.
B．The death rate there is high.
C．It is famous for its restaurants.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end
A．Drink some water.
B．Take care of their luggage.
C．Contact Manuel in advance.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Did you go to the museum as planned yesterday
W：No.It was hard to catch a taxi in the rain.The weather is too changeable at this time of year.The wind was terrible last night，but it’s calm and sunny now.
Text 2
M：Where were you yesterday？I was waiting for you at home the whole day.
W：I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment.I should have given you a call.I’m very sorry.
Text 3
M：Can I leave now，Mrs Jones
W：Sure you can.But remember，if you don’t pay more attention to your work and less to sports，you won’t pass your exams.
Text 4
W：Would Doctor Black be able to see me at nine thirty or ten thirty tomorrow morning
M：I’m sorry，but he won’t have any openings until eleven o’clock，so you can see him at eleven ten.
Text 5
W：Hey，Daniel.Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me after this class
M：I’d love to，but I have to practice for the basketball match on the playground.
Text 6
W：Would you like to go swimming this afternoon
M：I wish I could，but ⑥I have to spend the rest of the day in the library.I have a ten-page paper to finish.I should hand it in tomorrow.
W：Is that for Mr Smith’s class
M：Yes，I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper according to what we learned in class.And I have to study math and chemistry，too.I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all.
W：Well，⑦I’ve been doing well in chemistry，so I’d be happy to help you.
M：Thanks.I’ll see you in front of the library.
W：Okay，good luck with the paper.
Text 7
M：⑩Thank you for coming to the show，Mrs Hill.⑧So why did you decide to give away your coats
W：⑧It was one day during the winter of 2017.I looked out the window of my office building and saw a cleaner walking down the sidewalk without a coat.
M：Did you go to talk to her
W：No.But I couldn’t stand the thought that I had many jackets in the back of my closet while that woman had to walk in cold winter without one.⑧So I decided to take my old coats to the sidewalk with a sign telling people to take one if they needed it.
M：Were people around you surprised
W：They were at first.But ⑨then my colleagues did that too and then more people came to join us.Now people just know to come and drop off coats，and they also know they can take as needed.
M：Well，⑩at the end of the show，I want to thank you for doing that for those in need.
W：I just did what I should.
Text 8
W：Can you believe it？ Mom and dad’s marriage will be 25 years this month.
M：Wow，how time flies！And how on earth do you always remember these things
W：It’s easy. I was born almost exactly a year after their wedding.
M：Well，we should get them something really special.Traditionally a 25-year marriage is called a silver wedding.How about a pair of silver watches
W：I don’t think that’s a good idea.All of mom’s earrings and rings are gold.I think she prefers gold.
M：I see.What do you think about something for their new house
W：Now you’re talking. They’ve been missing that apple tree from our old place. How about we get them a new one
M： Perfect.
Text 9
W：I heard you got the leading part in the play of the theater club this year.Well done!
M：Thanks. I’m really excited about it.
W：I heard it’s a rather serious part.
M：Yes，my character has a terrible illness and dies in the end.
W：That’s so sad.
M：It’s definitely a challenge.I’m more used to playing funny roles.
W：I do think you’re brave to stand up there in front of so many people. I could never do it.I’m far too shy.
M：I’m sure you could.It’s just a matter of practice.
W：Well，I think I’ll stick to the creative writing club anyway.
M：I really liked the last story you wrote about the kids on the basketball team.
W：Oh，really
M：Yeah，it was really clever.You have a lot of talent，you know.
W：Well，thanks.
M： You should think about writing a play for us to perform sometime.
W：Hmm，that’s an idea.
Text 10
M：Hello everyone.My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I’d like to welcome you all to Ibiza，where fun is as certain as death and taxes.I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful，exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe.You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet.We’re going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right-hand side of the bus as we go over the bridge.I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus.Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus.I wish you all have a wonderful vacation in Ibiza and I hope to see you around the great place.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·福建龙岩高二上期末)
This page provides information and guidance about hands-only CPR and CPR with rescue breaths for children over one year old.
Hands-only CPR
To carry out a chest compression(胸外按压)：
Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest.
Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers.
Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands.
Using your body weight(not just your arms)，press straight down by 5－6cm(2－2.5 inches) on their chest.
Keeping your hands on their chest，release the compression and allow the chest to return to its original position.
Repeat these compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute until an ambulance arrives or you become exhausted.
CPR with rescue breaths
For children over one year old：
Open the child’s airway by placing one hand on the child’s forehead and gently tilting their head back and lifting the chin.Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.
Pinch their nose.Seal your mouth over their mouth and blow steadily and firmly into their mouth，checking that their chest rises.Give five initial rescue breaths.
Place the heel of one hand on the centre of their chest and push down by 5cm(about two inches)，which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter.The quality(depth)of chest compressions is very important.Use two hands if you can’t achieve a depth of 5cm using one hand.
After every 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute，give two breaths.
Continue with cycles of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths until they begin to recover or emergency help arrives.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于给一岁以上儿童做徒手心肺复苏和人工呼吸心肺复苏的具体指导。
21．What’s the first step of CPR with rescue breaths for children
A．To blow into their mouth.
B．To do 30 chest compressions.
C．To clear something blocking the airway.
D．To push hands down on the chest by 5cm.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据CPR with rescue breaths部分的“Remove any visible obstructions from the mouth and nose.”可知，给儿童做人工呼吸心肺复苏的第一步是清除阻塞呼吸道的东西。故选C。
22．What critical step do the two CPRs have in common
A．To call an ambulance for treatment.
B．To apply chest compressions properly.
C．To put oneself in a particular position.
D．To blow steadily and firmly into the mouth.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Hands-only CPR部分的“Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest.”和CPR with rescue breaths部分的“Place the heel of one hand on the centre of their chest and push down by 5cm(about two inches)，which is approximately one-third of the chest diameter.”可知，这两种CPR的共同之处是需要正确进行胸外按压。故选B。
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A business report.
B．A fashion magazine.
C．An emergency brochure.
D．A travel journal.
答案　C
解析　文章出处题。综合全文内容可知，本文提供了关于给一岁以上儿童做徒手心肺复苏和人工呼吸心肺复苏的具体指导，所以本文可能出自一本应急手册。故选C。
B
As a child，I was a slow learner when it came to physical skills.Perhaps this was why I got angry when a friend suggested that I try stand-up paddleboarding(站立式划桨)．My fear was that my ability to learn a new physical skill had not improved with the passing decades.
However，stand-up paddleboarding had already caught my eye.During visits to Maine lakes，I had seen many people delightedly practicing it under a warm sun.It looked so easy and fun，as the only thing it needed was the ability to stand up，right
In a burst of optimism，I bought a paddleboard and，with my friend Mike，headed for a lake deep in the Maine woods，out of sight of potential critics.After setting the paddleboard on the water，athletic Mike generously offered to test it out.He jumped on it successfully on the first try.Then it was my turn.I began by kneeling(跪) upon the shaky paddleboard and after a while，slowly and carefully，I tried to stand but immediately fell into the water.I tried it again，but again I failed.
The act of falling reminded me that learning was an energy-consuming effort.New physical skills might be more difficult to acquire later in life，but I believed that adults had an advantage over children.The effort，together with the built-in understanding that falling is part of the process，is accompanied by faith born of experience.After countless failures，I finally stood upright on the paddleboard and I had never been so happy about the simple act of standing up.
Now，I’m one of those enjoying the fun of stand-up paddleboarding under a brilliant sky.Maybe someone on the shore will point at me and remark，“How does he do that？” I already have my response.Practice may not always make perfect，but it certainly makes possible.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己学习站立式划桨的过程告诉我们：熟不一定能生巧，但一定能使之成为可能。
24．What led the author to try stand-up paddleboarding
A．Interest. B．Pressure.
C．Loneliness. D．Patience.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，stand-up paddleboarding had already caught my eye.”和“It looked so easy and fun”可推知，兴趣驱使作者尝试站立式划桨。故选A。
25．Why did the author head for a remote lake
A．Mike had a preference for the place.
B．He had a bad relationship with critics.
C．The lake was a perfect place for practice.
D．He hoped to practice without being judged.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“headed for a lake deep in the Maine woods，out of sight of potential critics”可知，作者前往一个偏僻的湖泊是因为他希望在不被评判的情况下练习。故选D。
26．What lesson did the author learn from the act of falling
A．Adults always have an advantage over children.
B．Falling is unavoidable in the process of learning.
C．Physical skills are hard to acquire for the young.
D．Learning is a process with little effort and input.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The effort，together with the built-in understanding that falling is part of the process，is accompanied by faith born of experience.”可推知，作者从摔倒这个动作了解到在学习的过程中摔倒是不可避免的。故选B。
27．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Independent and athletic.
B．Competent and innocent.
C．Optimistic and determined.
D．Enthusiastic and generous.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a burst of optimism，I bought a paddleboard”可知，作者是乐观的；根据第四段中“After countless failures，I finally stood upright on the paddleboard”可知，作者是个坚定的人。故选C。
C
There are numerous languages that can provide us with various advantages，ranging from cultural enrichment to trade opportunities.Some of the most notable ones include Chinese，Russian，Arabic，French，and Spanish.Rather than directly teaching these languages，an effective approach to ensure your child’s acquisition of all these languages is through music.
Researchers have found music training plays a key role in the development of a foreign language in its grammar，colloquialisms(口语) and vocabulary.One recent study found that when children aged nine and under were taught music for just one hour a week，they exhibited a higher ability to learn both the grammar and the pronunciation of foreign languages，compared to their classmates who had learned a different extra-curricular(课外的) activity.
In Finland，it is customary for children to receive musical training from an early age through a playful approach.However，their academic pursuits do not start until the age of seven，with language learning beginning at nine or beyond.Despite this “late start” in all areas except music proficiency，Finnish individuals typically become proficient in three to five foreign languages.Any English-speaking visitor to Finland will find that nearly every Finnish individual communicates in English without any difficulty.
Take Ken String fellow，the American singer-songwriter，as an example of the effect of music on the ability to learn foreign languages.Many years ago，well into his thirties，he married a French woman and consequently picked up a whole new language from the beginning.People recording with him in Paris were often amazed at how he had learned it so well without any previous background，but the research explains it.As a musician who made music from childhood，he would have developed his brain’s ability for learning the grammar，semantics(语义) and pronunciation of any new language in adulthood.
28．What contributes to learning foreign languages according to the author
A．Self-teaching.
B．Home-schooling.
C．Knowing the culture.
D．Learning music.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Rather than directly teaching these languages，an effective approach to ensure your child’s acquisition of all these languages is through music.”可知，作者认为学习音乐对学习外语有帮助。故选D。
29．What is the current research about
A．Children’s common difficulties in foreign language learning.
B．Children’s best age for starting music training.
C．Children’s music training and foreign language learning.
D．Children’s favourite extra-curricular activities.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由第二段末句“One recent study found that when children aged nine and under were taught music for just one hour a week，they exhibited a higher ability to learn...”可知，最近的一项研究是关于儿童音乐培训和外语学习之间的关系。故选C。
30．What can we learn about Finnish people
A．Most adults study music regularly.
B．Most of them are gifted in music.
C．Most of them start learning foreign languages at 7.
D．Most adults can speak foreign languages.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由第三段中“Despite this ‘late start’ in all areas except music proficiency，Finnish individuals typically become proficient in three to five foreign languages.”可知，大多数芬兰的成年人都会说外语。故选D。
31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To prove a research finding.
B．To give practical advice.
C．To present an argument.
D．To solve a problem.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中“Take Ken String fellow，the American singer-songwriter，as an example of the effect of music on the ability to learn foreign languages.”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是举例证明该研究发现，即音乐学习影响外语习得能力。故选A。
D
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks，drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元，这将改变铁路的未来。
32．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Personnel safety.
B．Assistance from drones.
C．Inspection and repair.
D．Construction of infrastructure.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据后文“...maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知，maintenance指的是“检查和维修”，故选C。
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The frequency of drones has nothing to do with railway safety.
B．Maintenance and design costs can be hugely reduced by using drones.
C．Drones cannot offer protection to the rail crews.
D．Drones will be able to provide early warnings.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.”可知，无人机能够提前提供警告信号，以便列车及时作出反应。故选D。
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the rail drones
A．Indifferent. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Not mentioned.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据文章第一段中“That is the very likely future of applying today’s ‘eyes in the sky’ technology...are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.”和最后一段可推知，作者对无人机在铁路运营领域的应用前景是积极乐观的。故选C。
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据文章主题段第一段以及后文介绍的无人机的使用将如何改变铁路的运行可知，A项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”符合文章中心思想，最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu(流感) can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two.Getting a flu vaccine(疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu. 36
Recognize flu symptoms(症状)．Before you can effectively treat the flu，make sure that’s what you actually have. 37 Common symptoms of flu include serious cough，sore throat，fever above 100F，headaches，weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough，low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
38 In some extreme cases，the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms：shortness of breath or difficulty breathing；chest pain or pressure；blueish skin or purplish lips；headache or neck pain.
Get some rest.Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold，but when you have the flu，it’s important to rest. 39 Since the flu may spread by contact，staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
Take vitamin C．Vitamin C is essential for health.Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms.Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear.Then take 1000mg three times daily. 40 Though it rarely happens，too much of it may get you poisoned.
A．Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B．But if you get the flu，it pays to learn how to treat it.
C．Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D．Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.
E．Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms，but more severe.
F．You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
G．Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.
36．答案　B
解析　根据上文“Getting a flu vaccine(疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.”可知，每年打疫苗是预防流感的最好方法，再结合文章接下来介绍了一些治疗流感的方法可知，空处应承上启下，提出万一患了流感该如何治疗。B项“But if you get the flu，it pays to learn how to treat it.”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Before you can effectively treat the flu，make sure that’s what you actually have.”可知，你需要先确定自己是不是得了流感，下文“Common symptoms of flu include...while symptoms of the common cold usually include...”介绍了流感和普通感冒的不同症状。由此推知，空处指出流感和普通感冒的症状有区别。E项“Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms，but more severe.”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
38．答案　A
解析　空处为本段中心句。根据下文“In some extreme cases，the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.You need to see a doctor immediately if...”可知，本段主要讲什么情况下需要立刻到医院接受治疗，A项“Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.”概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
39．答案　C
解析　根据上文“Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold，but when you have the flu，it’s important to rest.”可知，普通感冒可能不影响工作或上学，但得了流感以后，休息很重要，由此可推知，接下来要讲应该请假休息，C项“Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40．答案　G
解析　根据上文“Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear.Then take 1000mg three times daily.”和下文“Though it rarely happens，too much of it may get you poisoned.”可推知，空处陈述何时停止大量服用维他命C。G项“Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday.It was October 2020，and the 71-year-old，who was dealing with kidney(肾) failure and had been on dialysis(透析) for a few years，found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home.
Sumiel was no stranger to the 41 with kidney disease.He’d suffered from diabetes(糖尿病) more than 20 years before，which 42 his kidney problems.He was on the transplant 43 ，but no matches had yet appeared.So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his 44 .
Timothy Letts,31，was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the 45 for Sumiel’s ride home.The trip was out of Letts’s way. 46 ，he took the order.
When Sumiel got into the car，the pair got to 47 .Sumiel 48 that he was searching for a kidney donor(捐赠者)．Letts joked that he’d be a good donor， 49 that he didn’t drink or smoke.Sumiel 50 ，though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving.Letts，however，couldn’t stop thinking about it.About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel’s house，Letts said，“I’d like to see if I could be a 51 to give you a kidney.”
Sumiel was touched by Letts’s 52 ，though he wondered if it had just been a(n) 53 moment.But Letts was 54 to his word.He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later，and by the next week，Letts had 55 the kidney transplant program.After a long screening process，the results were in：Letts was an ideal donor，and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。最终配型表明，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。
41．A.origins B．struggles
C．warnings D．symbols
答案　B
解析　origin起源；struggle斗争；warning警告；symbol符号。根据前文“who was dealing with kidney(肾) failure and had been on dialysis(透析) for a few years”可知，苏米尔有肾衰竭，所以他应是对与肾病作斗争并不陌生。故选B。
42．A.adapted to B．arose from
C．took over D．led to
答案　D
解析　adapt to适应；arise from产生于；lead to导致；take over接管。根据前文“He’d suffered from diabetes(糖尿病) more than 20 years before”并结合常识可知，应是多年的糖尿病导致肾脏出了问题。故选D。
43．A.list B．category
C．class D．group
答案　A
解析　list名单；category类别；class班级；group组。根据后文“but no matches had yet appeared”可知，没有匹配的人出现，他应是在移植手术的等待名单上。故选A。
44．A.department B．company
C．arrangement D．appointment
答案　D
解析　department部门；company公司；arrangement安排；appointment预约。根据前文“So he continued with his treatments”并结合他多年来一直做透析可知，此处指他乘坐出租车往返于他和医院的预约治疗。故选D。
45．A.application B．question
C．request D．intention
答案　C
解析　application应用；question问题；request要求；intention打算。根据后文“he took the order”可知，莱茨接受了这个订单，所以是载Sumiel回家的要求。故选C。
46．A.Still B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
答案　A
解析　still尽管如此；therefore因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时。根据前文“The trip was out of Letts’s way.”以及后文“he took the order”可知，尽管不顺路，但莱茨还是接受了订单。故选A。
47．A.debating B．remarking
C．arguing D．chatting
答案　D
解析　debate讨论；remark评论；argue争论；chat聊天。根据后文“Sumiel that he was searching for a kidney donor(捐赠者)．Letts joked that he’d be a good donor， that he didn’t drink or smoke.”可知，两人是在聊天。故选D。
48．A.instructed B．revealed
C．wondered D．announced
答案　B
解析　instruct指示；reveal透露；wonder想知道；announce宣布。根据后文“he was searching for a kidney donor(捐赠者)”可知，应是“透露他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者”符合语境。故选B。
49．A.supposing B．assuming
C．considering D．convincing
答案　C
解析　suppose认为；assume假设；consider考虑到；convince使相信。根据后文“he didn’t drink or smoke”可知，考虑到他不喝酒也不抽烟，他是一个很好的捐赠者。故选C。
50．A.agreed B．claimed
C．doubted D．suggested
答案　A
解析　agree同意；claim要求；doubt怀疑；suggest建议。根据前文“Letts joked that he’d be a good donor， that he didn’t drink or smoke.”可知，莱茨开玩笑说自己会是一个很好的捐赠者，此处应是苏米尔同意他的说法。故选A。
51．A.sponsor B．match
C．surgeon D．model
答案　B
解析　sponsor赞助商；match相配的人；surgeon外科医生；model模型。根据后文“Letts was an ideal donor，and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.”可知，此处是看看是否能匹配。故选B。
52．A.demand B．advice
C．offer D．mission
答案　C
解析　demand需要；advice建议；offer主动提议；mission使命。根据前文“I’d like to see if I could be a to give you a kidney.”可知，此处指莱茨的捐给苏米尔一个肾的提议。故选C。
53．A.magical B．joyful
C．anxious D．emotional
答案　D
解析　magical神奇的；joyful快乐的；anxious焦虑的；emotional感情冲动的。根据前文“Letts joked that he’d be a good donor”可知，之前莱茨只是开玩笑说自己是好的捐赠者，所以苏米尔想知道这是否只是一个感情冲动的提议。故选D。
54．A.equal B．kind
C．true D．sensitive
答案　C
解析　equal相等的；kind友好的；true忠实的；sensitive敏感的。根据后文可知，莱茨信守了自己的诺言，去做了匹配。故选C。
55．A.contacted B．informed
C．persuaded D．urged
答案　A
解析　contact联系；inform通知；persuade说服；urge敦促。根据后文“After a long screening process”可知，莱茨参加了筛选，所以是联系了肾脏移植项目。故选A。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·四川成都高二上期末)
When we think of bananas，the first image that pops into our minds is a tasty fruit,56.________ is a favorite for many.Bananas can be enjoyed in smoothies，desserts，or just eaten on their own.However，there’s so much more to these tropical delights than just 57.__________(they) delicious taste.Bananas can be a game-changer in your garden，and you might just 58. (surprise) by the benefits.
Now，here’s a fun experiment for you.Plant bananas all over your garden and observe the magic that happens just a week later.You’ll notice your plants looking greener，healthier，and more vibrant.The natural nutrients from the banana peels will be absorbed into the soil,59._______(offer) an instant boost to your garden.
The soil beneath the banana plants 60. (be) not as calm as its surface，thriving with microbial(微生物的) activity and enriching it for other plants in your garden.61.________ (additional)，mixed banana peels and leaves can create a nutrient-rich fertilizer that boosts the 62._________(grow) of vegetables，herbs，and flowers around it.It’s a cyclical(循环的) gift of nature，where one plant supports the ecosystem as a whole.
Mother Nature has provided us 63. a variety of resources，and bananas are one of her most incredible creations.Embrace the power of bananas in your garden and watch as your plants flourish like never before.What 64. wonder!
But don’t just take our words for it；try it for yourself 65. (witness) the remarkable transformation.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了香蕉不仅美味，而且其皮和叶能为花园里的植物提供养分，促进植物生长，是一种自然的馈赠。
56．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a tasty fruit，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
57．答案　their
解析　考查代词。设空处修饰名词taste，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
58．答案　be surprised
解析　考查动词语态。根据句意可知，you和surprise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处在情态动词might后，be动词应用原形。故填be surprised。
59．答案　offering
解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处使用非谓语动词，offer与主句之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填offering。
60．答案　is
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语是不可数名词The soil，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
61．答案　Additionally
解析　考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，应用additional的副词形式additionally，同时该空位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。
62．答案　growth
解析　考查名词。设空处使用grow的名词形式growth作boost的宾语，不可数。故填growth。
63．答案　with
解析　考查介词。provide sb with sth为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
64．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。wonder在此处意为“奇迹，奇事”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，且wonder的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．答案　to witness
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to witness。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“The application of technology in daily life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．点明主题；
2．介绍科技在生活中的应用；
3．表达感悟。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon，everyone!
That’s all；thank you.
参考范文
Good afternoon，everyone!
I feel it a great honor to be granted the opportunity to stand on the stage and I am pleased to share with you my personal view on the popular topic，the application of technology in daily life.
As we can see，our daily life currently is witnessing the application of technology in varieties of aspects.With a highly-developed Internet system，the dream of convenient communication has been realized，allowing us to stay in touch with friends face to face anytime.Additionally，compared to the traditional way of paying in cash，mobile payment supported by apps like WeChat relieves us of the trouble of taking a wallet or a card.
Therefore，I can’t help feeling more fortunate living in such an era so as to enjoy a more comfortable life than any periods in history.In the meanwhile，we can also anticipate a promising future with the effort of every one of us.
That’s all；thank you.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·安徽芜湖高二上期中)
It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast，and Jonathan Bauer，a doctor，and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were driving home with the windows down on the Route 90 bridge，which spanned(横跨) the shallow waters of Assawoman Bay.Suddenly，the calm was disturbed by the scream of tyres.
Not far ahead of them，a black truck was sliding from one lane(车道) to the other.To their horror，it crashed into the concrete barrier(混凝土护栏)，jumped over the car directly ahead of them，and ended up hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge.Bauer stopped his car in time to avoid other vehicles.
And then another scream appeared.It came from the truck，which had come to rest on its right side.The driver’s door was pushed open and a man climbed out.He dropped to the ground and then rushed to the railing.Bauer ran up beside him.The man pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a child car seat.There was a little girl next to it，about two years old.She was frightened，floating on her back，kicking and screaming.
From around the truck，more screams from others who had seen the accident came.Things quickly went worse when the girl rolled over.Bauer waited for the truck driver to do something，but he was in shock.Maybe he was quite fresh to the rescue.
Bauer was not sure about his chances of jumping from this height into such shallow water.And were there rocks that would cause cuts？But the truck driver didn’t move.Time ticking by，taking action was a must.“Ava，call the emergency group！” Bauer shouted，ready to remove his shoes.“And stay by the car！” Bauer added.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Then he climbed onto the railing.
The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms.
参考范文
Then he climbed onto the railing.Taking a deep breath，he let go of the railing and jumped.The cold water surrounded him，but he managed to steady himself and began swimming towards the girl.As he got closer，he could see her face more clearly.She was crying，but her eyes were wide open，looking at him in fear and hope.Bauer reached out and gently took hold of her.When they broke through the surface，Bauer could hear shouts and cheers from above.
The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms.Bauer looked down at the girl.She was still crying，but her grip on him had loosened.She looked at him with wide，grateful eyes.“It’s okay，sweetie，” Bauer said，trying to comfort her.“You’re safe now.” And as he looked into her eyes，he knew that this moment，this rescue，would stay with him forever.It was a reminder of the power of love and courage，and the importance of being there for each other in times of crisis.

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