资源简介

单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did Fred make a call last night
A．To borrow a sleeping bag.
B．To invite the man to the gym.
C．To get information about somebody.
2．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Frightening.
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A party.
B．A holiday plan.
C．A meeting.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a hotel.
5．What does the woman want to do
A．Leave the company.
B．Call the manager.
C．Apply for a job.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old.
B．50 years old.
C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes.
B．Buy a cake.
C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．A couple.
C．Friends.
9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema
A．At 7：00.
B．At 7：30.
C．At 8：00.
10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night
A．At the man’s company.
B．At the woman’s house.
C．At the gate of the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of book does the man want
A．A biography.
B．A fantasy series.
C．An adventure novel.
12．Why does the woman buy books today
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To learn more about a great man.
13．Which book series will the woman take
A．Harry Potter.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Jenny doing
A．Taking notes.
B．Having a rest.
C．Preparing for exams.
15．Which exam will Jenny have next week
A．History.
B．English.
C．Chemistry.
16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
17．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Look at some questions.
B．Put on his glasses.
C．Turn on the light.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．He is a TV producer.
B．He is a politician.
C．He is a scientist.
19．Where did the speaker do the task
A．In a boat.
B．At a university.
C．At a TV station.
20．Why are the sharks returning
A．There is more food to eat.
B．The water quality is better.
C．There are fewer people to hunt them.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖北武汉高二上期中)
The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways.These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields，pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding.
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning.Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information，while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties，crucial for modern artificial neural networks.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In Chemistry，the focus was on proteins，vital for life.David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures，holding immense potential.
Nobel Prize in Literature
Han Kang，a South Korean author，won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose(散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness.Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer.
Nobel Peace Prize
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo，a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima(广岛) and Nagasaki(长崎) in 1945.
21．Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections
A．Geoffrey Hinton.
B．Demis Hassabis.
C．Han Kang.
D．John Hopfield.
22．What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem
A．Crafting new protein types.
B．Advanced machine learning.
C．AI model.
D．Analyzing data properties.
23．Which prize was awarded to a group
A．Nobel Prize in Physics.
B．Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
C．Nobel Prize in Literature.
D．Nobel Peace Prize.
B
(2024·陕西西安高二上期末)
I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a stand-up comedian in 2003.I’d never set foot in a comedy club before.I’ve always been a performer—I’ve worked as a singer，actor and musician—but all that came to an end after 9/11.I live in New York，and we watched the Twin Towers fall from my apartment building.For a year afterwards，nobody wanted to go out or be entertained.
It was then that I started to think about comedy.I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training I could do it.I took a few classes，tried to work out a routine，and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage.That first time was terrifying.I had no idea what the audience would make of me.
In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards.It’s hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.As I stepped on stage that first time，people laughed nervously.They were clearly surprised to see me.I introduced myself，stated my age and tried my first joke.There was silence.But by the time I got to the third line，people were properly laughing，I was addicted.
Now my sets differ.I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people，or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100.Even today，I’m nervous before I step out.My first line is，“Hello，everybody.I’m 88 and three-quarters years old.I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax.
After a show，people young and old come up to me，saying what an inspiration I am.They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age.I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.
I’ve no intention of stopping comedy.I’m taking all these pills，trying to stay alive，and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.My goal is to still be up there making people laugh.It’s hard work，but it stops me being bored.I’d only be playing golf otherwise.
24．What made the writer take up comedy
A．She wanted to overcome her fears.
B．She wanted to brighten others’ lives.
C．She was unwilling to quit performing.
D．She wanted to work out a routine.
25．Why does the writer mention young men with beards in paragraph 3
A．To show the challenge she was facing.
B．To explain her attraction to the job.
C．To illustrate her special advantage.
D．To describe her new friends in comedy.
26．How has the writer made progress since her first performance
A．She now performs before larger audiences.
B．She no longer feels nervous before performances.
C．She remains on the stage for a longer time.
D．She has learned to make a joke of her age.
27．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．Age is just a number.
B．Old age means a chance to sit back.
C．Advancing years bring greater wisdom.
D．Being elderly means you have to slow down.
C
(2024·山东泰安高二上期末)
A lot of glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items，but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances，a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸)．That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test，glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice，and the breakdown of the beads and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days.A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads.In that month，the glass implant degraded(降解) beneath the skin，the wound site healed，and fur grew back.“Throughout the experimental period，no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation，and none of them experienced obvious weight loss，” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment，this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass，because amino acids can break down quickly in heat.In order to overcome this barrier，the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making.This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage，and far from large-scale commercialization，” emphasized Yan Xuehai，a professor involved in the study，in a press release.
28．What did the researchers study during the experiment
A．The mice’s skin healing process.
B．The breakdown of the glass beads.
C．The medical value of the new glass.
D．The glass degradation with less injury to the mice.
29．How do the researchers improve the durability of amino acid glass
A．Adding more amino acids.
B．Heating the glass and rapidly cooling it.
C．Using special chemical substances.
D．Changing the producing process of glass.
30．What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Transformed. B．Melted.
C．Enlarged. D．Produced.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A New Kind of Perfect Glass
B．Amino Acids Make Glass Tougher
C．Large-scale Commercial Glass Products
D．Environment-friendly and Biodegradable Glass
D
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
Not long ago，attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys—the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble.Today the number of ADHD diagnosis(诊断) is rising fast in all age groups.
At the moment，ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t，which is a binary approach to diagnosis.It has two consequences.The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems.The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing.This leads to a terrible waste of human potential.Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression.
The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science.Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”．For most people with ADHD，the symptoms(症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths.
In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths，without diagnosing them with anything in particular.Organizing lessons to mix sitting，standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD.
Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists，rather than generalists.They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.
A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.
32．What does the author think of “the binary approach”？
A．Extreme. B．Effective.
C．Rare. D．Advanced.
33．Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth
A．To advocate teamwork.
B．To stress teachers’ role.
C．To prove no “ADHD brain”．
D．To introduce a way to assess ADHD.
34．In which condition might people with ADHD perform well
A．Attending a large meeting.
B．Helping teachers manage class.
C．Having a class in a noisy classroom.
D．Taking notes while watching a video.
35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．People with ADHD should accept themselves.
B．People with ADHD should get more medical treatment.
C．People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder.
D．People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江苏南通高二上期中)
In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. 36 It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace.This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits.
Critical thinking fosters(促进) intellectual curiosity and a love for learning.When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. 37 This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience.
Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable，the ability to evaluate sources and discern(辨别) facts from fiction is crucial.Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. 38
39 When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines.This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation，which is vital for progress and development in any field.
In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. 40 It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.
A．Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation.
B．People hold different views on almost everything because of this.
C．As a result，students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.
D．Without these skills，students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.
E．Therefore，integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important.
F．This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts，expanding their knowledge base.
G．Critical thinking is the ability to analyze，evaluate，and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in New York，and watched the twin towers fall.It was then that I started to think about 41 .I realized people needed to laugh，to 42 themselves again，and thought that with a little 43 I could do it.I took a few classes and 44 picked up the courage to get up on stage.
In New York，comedians are typically young men.It’s hard enough to 45 as a woman.As I stepped on stage that first time，I introduced myself， 46 my age and tried my first joke.There was 47 .But by the time I got to the third line，people were 48 .I was hooked.
After the show，people young and old came up to me，saying what a(n) 49 I was.They said they wanted to be as 50 as me when they reached my age.I’m pleased I can 51 that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.
My friends think I’m 52 .They don’t understand why I wouldn’t choose to take it easy.But I like 53 the world and you’ve got to be in touch to be funny.
As an older person in comedy，I do feel as if I’ve got more to 54 .I have to convince people I’m worthy of being on that stage.I’ve no intention of 55 comedy.I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.
41．A.drawing B．comedy
C．literature D．singing
42．A.enjoy B．protect
C．abandon D．withdraw
43．A.patience B．search
C．training D．memory
44．A.certainly B．hopefully
C．naturally D．finally
45．A.give up B．break through
C．calm down D．hang out
46．A.hid B．skipped
C．stated D．lowered
47．A.freedom B．pride
C．interest D．silence
48．A.laughing B．leaving
C．complaining D．sleeping
49．A.independent B．disappointment
C．inspiration D．failure
50．A.thoughtful B．active
C．generous D．strict
51．A.warn B．learn
C．imagine D．show
52．A.rich B．mad
C．gifted D．wise
53．A.engaging with B．escaping from
C．shutting out D．taking on
54．A.share B．pray
C．prove D．sacrifice
55．A.stopping B．changing
C．promoting D．understanding
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·安徽高二上期末)
In a recently conducted study，researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s disease by years.
Tai Chi，with its slow，meditative(冥想的) and deliberate movements,56.___________(know) to benefit physical and mental well-being.Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 57._________(explore) the effect.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 58.______________a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi.They observed fewer falls，and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners.The researchers also noted that the cognitive(认知) function of the test 59.__________(participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 60.___________(slow)．
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 61._______________affects the nerves and muscles.It progressively 62.________(cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements，such as shaking，stiffness，and difficulty with balance and coordination.People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking.One of 63._________most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali.The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years.They said，“The long-term 64.__________(benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability,65.___________(lead) to a higher quality of life，a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.”
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“The Power of Humour”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．幽默的重要性；
2．幽默的好处；
3．希望大家多一些幽默感。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南常德高二上期中)
Eric，my husband，and I are enthusiastic hikers.We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails(小路)，especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance.Our love for hiking began shortly after we were married，and it has been a passion of ours for many years.
Last month，we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text.After many difficulties，we found only one site within the park was open to visitors.To enjoy the stone text in the mountains，we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path，which started from the museum of the park.2.5 miles didn’t sound like a very long hike.We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit，and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles.However，the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep(陡峭的) and rocky and that it could be very challenging.But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go.
“2.5 miles is not a big deal.Surely，we could do it if we wear proper boots and start early tomorrow morning，” I whispered to my husband lightheartedly.
The next morning，my husband and I got up early.Before starting our hike，we first reached a place that served breakfast.There，we found a family of three，a young man named Walter，his wife and sister.They would also take the path to watch the stone text.They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while.Before they set off，Walter said that he would see us at the stairs，and we thought no more about it.Twenty minutes later，we also started hiking.
The trail started well and it was pretty much downhill all the way.Then it became more and more challenging.The path became extremely steep and was blocked here and there by huge slippery(湿滑的) rocks，which made each step forward an adventure.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As we pushed on，the hike became even tougher._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When Walter saw us，he rushed to help us._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did Fred make a call last night
A．To borrow a sleeping bag.
B．To invite the man to the gym.
C．To get information about somebody.
2．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Frightening.
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A party.
B．A holiday plan.
C．A meeting.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a hotel.
5．What does the woman want to do
A．Leave the company.
B．Call the manager.
C．Apply for a job.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old.
B．50 years old.
C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes.
B．Buy a cake.
C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．A couple.
C．Friends.
9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema
A．At 7：00.
B．At 7：30.
C．At 8：00.
10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night
A．At the man’s company.
B．At the woman’s house.
C．At the gate of the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of book does the man want
A．A biography.
B．A fantasy series.
C．An adventure novel.
12．Why does the woman buy books today
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To learn more about a great man.
13．Which book series will the woman take
A．Harry Potter.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Jenny doing
A．Taking notes.
B．Having a rest.
C．Preparing for exams.
15．Which exam will Jenny have next week
A．History.
B．English.
C．Chemistry.
16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
17．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Look at some questions.
B．Put on his glasses.
C．Turn on the light.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．He is a TV producer.
B．He is a politician.
C．He is a scientist.
19．Where did the speaker do the task
A．In a boat.
B．At a university.
C．At a TV station.
20．Why are the sharks returning
A．There is more food to eat.
B．The water quality is better.
C．There are fewer people to hunt them.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.B
⊙听力材料
Text 1
W：I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.
M：Oh，I saw him at the gym this morning and he didn’t say anything.So he must have asked somebody else.
Text 2
W：I saw the funniest movie last night！It’s called Bad Teacher.
M：Oh，I saw that in the movie theater last weekend.I actually walked out in the middle of it!
Text 3
W：Are you having a good time
M：Sure.Thanks again for inviting me.
W：No problem.I just wish more people could have come.
Text 4
W：I’d like to go to Hotel Stratford on the 5th Avenue，please.
M：There’s some road work going on near the post office，so I’ll have to take a different route.The map says it will be around 20 minutes.
Text 5
W：Are you calling for a manager in your company
M：Yes，we still have some positions left：the sales manager，the HR manager and the quality manager.Which one would you like to apply for
Text 6
M：⑥Mary，tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday，do you remember
W：Of course I do.How shall we celebrate it
M：First of all，a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W：That’s a good idea.It’ll make her look younger.And a birthday cake too.
M：We can have it at home.⑦I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure she will like them.
Text 7
M：⑧Hi，Jane，I wonder if you will be free tomorrow night.
W：Well，George，I guess I will.Why do you ask
M：I have just got movie tickets from a friend.⑧My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us.Are you interested
W：Of course，I am！Thanks for inviting me！So，what time are we going
M：Well，let me see.⑨The movie starts at 8 o’clock.We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line.⑩I think I could pick you up at your house at 7 o’clock，if that’s OK with you.
W：⑩7 o’clock？That’s fine with me.I will have come back home from my company then.
M：OK，good.See you then.
Text 8
W：Wow，it’s really a big bookstore.What kind of book do you want to buy today
M： I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life.I’m really interested in learning more about the great man.
W：It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.
M：You’re right.And you
W：I’m looking for some fantasy books.
M：You must love this kind of book very much.
W：Not really.Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother.He is turning fourteen this weekend.
M：How about buying the Harry Potter series for him
W：He read those books two years ago，but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet.
M：Will you buy both of the series for him
W： No.Just the latter.I don’t have so much money today.
Text 9
M：What are you doing，Jenny
W：I’m going over my notes. I’ll have two exams tomorrow，so I’m trying to remember everything.
M：I see.All my exams will start next week.
W：Well， I also have a history exam next week.But tomorrow I have chemistry and English exams.My mother will drive me to school on my exam days，so that I can continue revising on the way to school.
M：I usually walk to school，but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days.Because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual.
W：That’s good.I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions？I can’t understand them.
M： Alright.Let me see.Oh，my eyesight is poor in low light.I can’t even see very well with my glasses on.
W：I’ll turn on the light，so you can see the words clearly.
M：Thank you.
Text 10
M： Fellow scientists，I finally have some good news to report.As you know， I have been studying sea life for three months in New York Harbor.Today，I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters.For the past two weeks，I’ve been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it for shark bites.It’s been a very hot July，so this wasn’t the easiest task.After five days，I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale.I was thrilled！Because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks’ returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier.We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years.I want to take this opportunity to thank the friends of the Environment Society.You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖北武汉高二上期中)
The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways.These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields，pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding.
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning.Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information，while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties，crucial for modern artificial neural networks.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In Chemistry，the focus was on proteins，vital for life.David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures，holding immense potential.
Nobel Prize in Literature
Han Kang，a South Korean author，won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose(散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness.Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer.
Nobel Peace Prize
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo，a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima(广岛) and Nagasaki(长崎) in 1945.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、文学奖以及和平奖的获得者及其成就。
21．Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections
A．Geoffrey Hinton.
B．Demis Hassabis.
C．Han Kang.
D．John Hopfield.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties，crucial for modern artificial neural networks”可知，Geoffrey Hinton的贡献对人工神经网络至关重要。故选A。
22．What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem
A．Crafting new protein types.
B．Advanced machine learning.
C．AI model.
D．Analyzing data properties.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures，holding immense potential.”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家们解决了一个已存在半个世纪的难题。故选C。
23．Which prize was awarded to a group
A．Nobel Prize in Physics.
B．Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
C．Nobel Prize in Literature.
D．Nobel Peace Prize.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的“The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo，a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予了一个团体。故选D。
B
(2024·陕西西安高二上期末)
I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a stand-up comedian in 2003.I’d never set foot in a comedy club before.I’ve always been a performer—I’ve worked as a singer，actor and musician—but all that came to an end after 9/11.I live in New York，and we watched the Twin Towers fall from my apartment building.For a year afterwards，nobody wanted to go out or be entertained.
It was then that I started to think about comedy.I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training I could do it.I took a few classes，tried to work out a routine，and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage.That first time was terrifying.I had no idea what the audience would make of me.
In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards.It’s hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.As I stepped on stage that first time，people laughed nervously.They were clearly surprised to see me.I introduced myself，stated my age and tried my first joke.There was silence.But by the time I got to the third line，people were properly laughing，I was addicted.
Now my sets differ.I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people，or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100.Even today，I’m nervous before I step out.My first line is，“Hello，everybody.I’m 88 and three-quarters years old.I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax.
After a show，people young and old come up to me，saying what an inspiration I am.They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age.I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.
I’ve no intention of stopping comedy.I’m taking all these pills，trying to stay alive，and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.My goal is to still be up there making people laugh.It’s hard work，but it stops me being bored.I’d only be playing golf otherwise.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。
24．What made the writer take up comedy
A．She wanted to overcome her fears.
B．She wanted to brighten others’ lives.
C．She was unwilling to quit performing.
D．She wanted to work out a routine.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that I started to think about comedy.I realised people needed to laugh，to enjoy themselves again，and thought that with a little training I could do it.”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选B。
25．Why does the writer mention young men with beards in paragraph 3
A．To show the challenge she was facing.
B．To explain her attraction to the job.
C．To illustrate her special advantage.
D．To describe her new friends in comedy.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“In New York，comedians are typically young men with beards.It’s hard enough to break through as a woman，even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻男性是为了表明她作为一位年迈的女性在喜剧行业中所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。故选A。
26．How has the writer made progress since her first performance
A．She now performs before larger audiences.
B．She no longer feels nervous before performances.
C．She remains on the stage for a longer time.
D．She has learned to make a joke of her age.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even today，I’m nervous before I step out.My first line is，‘Hello，everybody.I’m 88 and three-quarters years old.I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.’ Then people laugh and I relax.”可知，作者用调侃自己的年龄开场，这样自己和听众都很放松，对比前文作者第一次上场时观众沉默的反应以及作者前文对年龄的顾虑，可知作者此处进步了。故选D。
27．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with
A．Age is just a number.
B．Old age means a chance to sit back.
C．Advancing years bring greater wisdom.
D．Being elderly means you have to slow down.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age.I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.”和最后一段中“I’ve no intention of stopping comedy.I’m taking all these pills，trying to stay alive，and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.”可推知，作者认为无论到了哪个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。因此，作者会赞同“年龄只是一个数字而已”的观点。故选A。
C
(2024·山东泰安高二上期末)
A lot of glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items，but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances，a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸)．That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test，glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice，and the breakdown of the beads and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days.A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads.In that month，the glass implant degraded(降解) beneath the skin，the wound site healed，and fur grew back.“Throughout the experimental period，no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation，and none of them experienced obvious weight loss，” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment，this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass，because amino acids can break down quickly in heat.In order to overcome this barrier，the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making.This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage，and far from large-scale commercialization，” emphasized Yan Xuehai，a professor involved in the study，in a press release.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。
28．What did the researchers study during the experiment
A．The mice’s skin healing process.
B．The breakdown of the glass beads.
C．The medical value of the new glass.
D．The glass degradation with less injury to the mice.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Throughout the experimental period，no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation，and none of them experienced obvious weight loss，’ the researchers wrote in their paper.”可知，研究人员在实验中研究出玻璃降解对老鼠损伤较小。故选D。
29．How do the researchers improve the durability of amino acid glass
A．Adding more amino acids.
B．Heating the glass and rapidly cooling it.
C．Using special chemical substances.
D．Changing the producing process of glass.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.”可知，研究人员通过加热玻璃并使之迅速冷却来提高氨基酸玻璃的耐久性。故选B。
30．What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Transformed. B．Melted.
C．Enlarged. D．Produced.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In order to overcome this barrier，the researchers chemically”以及下文“the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making”可知，为了克服这一障碍，研究人员使用玻璃制造中应用的加热—冷却程序对氨基酸进行化学转换。故画线词“modified”意为“转换”。故选A。
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A New Kind of Perfect Glass
B．Amino Acids Make Glass Tougher
C．Large-scale Commercial Glass Products
D．Environment-friendly and Biodegradable Glass
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃，D选项“环保型、可生物降解玻璃”符合题意。故选D。
D
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
Not long ago，attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys—the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble.Today the number of ADHD diagnosis(诊断) is rising fast in all age groups.
At the moment，ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t，which is a binary approach to diagnosis.It has two consequences.The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems.The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing.This leads to a terrible waste of human potential.Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression.
The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science.Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”．For most people with ADHD，the symptoms(症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths.
In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths，without diagnosing them with anything in particular.Organizing lessons to mix sitting，standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD.
Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists，rather than generalists.They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.
A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了多动症 ADHD 的诊断和治疗方法的变化。过去认为多动症主要影响学龄男童，但现在各年龄段的多动症诊断数量都在快速增长。文章指出，目前对多动症采取的是二元论的诊断方法，但这会导致医疗资源浪费和人才潜力浪费。
32．What does the author think of “the binary approach”？
A．Extreme. B．Effective.
C．Rare. D．Advanced.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中的“二元诊断方法有两个后果。其一，把每个人都当作病人来对待，致使医疗保健系统不堪重负。其二，当多动症被视为亟待修复的功能障碍时，人类潜能的极大浪费便随之发生。强迫自己适应‘正常’标准令人心力交瘁，还可能诱发焦虑和抑郁”可知，作者认为“二元方法”是极端的。故选A。
33．Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth
A．To advocate teamwork.
B．To stress teachers’ role.
C．To prove no “ADHD brain”．
D．To introduce a way to assess ADHD.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the ‘ADHD brain’．”以及第四段中的“In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.”可知，作者提到朴次茅斯的这种做法是为了证明没有“多动症大脑”。故选C。
34．In which condition might people with ADHD perform well
A．Attending a large meeting.
B．Helping teachers manage class.
C．Having a class in a noisy classroom.
D．Taking notes while watching a video.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.”可知，多动症患者擅长多重任务处理，所以他们会在边看视频边做笔记时表现良好。故选D。
35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．People with ADHD should accept themselves.
B．People with ADHD should get more medical treatment.
C．People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder.
D．People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.”可知，作者在这一段暗示了人们应该停止将注意力缺陷多动症视为一种疾病。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江苏南通高二上期中)
In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. 36 It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace.This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits.
Critical thinking fosters(促进) intellectual curiosity and a love for learning.When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. 37 This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience.
Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable，the ability to evaluate sources and discern(辨别) facts from fiction is crucial.Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. 38
39 When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines.This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation，which is vital for progress and development in any field.
In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. 40 It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.
A．Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation.
B．People hold different views on almost everything because of this.
C．As a result，students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.
D．Without these skills，students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.
E．Therefore，integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important.
F．This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts，expanding their knowledge base.
G．Critical thinking is the ability to analyze，evaluate，and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.
语篇解读　本文为一篇议论文，探讨了批判性思维在现代化教育中的重要性及其多种益处。
36．答案　G
解析　前文“In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated.”以及后文“It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also...”都描述了批判性思维的重要性，G选项“批判性思维是一种以符合逻辑和客观的方式分析、评价和推理信息的能力”指出批判性思维的定义，引出话题，符合本段语境。故选G。
37．答案　F
解析　前文“When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study.”表明当学生被鼓励去提问和分析时，他们会对所学的学科有更深的理解，F选项“这鼓励他们探索新的想法和概念，扩大他们的知识基础”承接前文，F项中This指代前文的“students are encouraged to question and analyze”。故选F。
38．答案　D
解析　前文“Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.”提到批判性思维的技能对于做出明智的决定是十分重要的，D选项“如果没有这些技能，学生们可能会沦为错误信息的牺牲品，做出糟糕的选择”从反面说明这些技能在辨别信息上的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案　A
解析　空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.”及“This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation...”可知，本段主要讲述批判性思维有助于提升创造力和创新能力。A选项“批判性思维促进创造力和创新能力”符合主旨。故选A。
40．答案　E
解析　前文“In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity.”说明在现代教育中纳入批判性思维是必要的，E选项“因此，将批判性思维融入教育课程是非常重要的”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in New York，and watched the twin towers fall.It was then that I started to think about 41 .I realized people needed to laugh，to 42 themselves again，and thought that with a little 43 I could do it.I took a few classes and 44 picked up the courage to get up on stage.
In New York，comedians are typically young men.It’s hard enough to 45 as a woman.As I stepped on stage that first time，I introduced myself， 46 my age and tried my first joke.There was 47 .But by the time I got to the third line，people were 48 .I was hooked.
After the show，people young and old came up to me，saying what a(n) 49 I was.They said they wanted to be as 50 as me when they reached my age.I’m pleased I can 51 that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.
My friends think I’m 52 .They don’t understand why I wouldn’t choose to take it easy.But I like 53 the world and you’ve got to be in touch to be funny.
As an older person in comedy，I do feel as if I’ve got more to 54 .I have to convince people I’m worthy of being on that stage.I’ve no intention of 55 comedy.I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高龄从事喜剧给人们带来欢乐的故事。
41．A.drawing B．comedy
C．literature D．singing
答案　B
解析　根据第二段中“In New York，comedians are typically young men.”可知，此处指作者开始想到喜剧，故选B。
42．A.enjoy B．protect
C．abandon D．withdraw
答案　A
解析　enjoy喜欢，享受；protect保护；abandon遗弃；withdraw撤退，撤回。根据“I realized people needed to laugh”可知，人们需要重新快乐起来，enjoy oneself过得快乐，固定短语，故选A。
43．A.patience B．search
C．training D．memory
答案　C
解析　patience耐心；search搜索；training训练；memory记忆。根据后面的“I took a few classes”可知，作者认为稍加训练后她也可以上台，故选C。
44．A.certainly B．hopefully
C．naturally D．finally
答案　D
解析　certainly肯定；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地；finally最后。结合语境可知，作者参加了培训，最后鼓足勇气登上了舞台。故选D。
45．A.give up B．break through
C．calm down D．hang out
答案　B
解析　give up放弃；break through突破；calm down冷静；hang out闲逛。根据上文“In New York，comedians are typically young men.”可知，喜剧是年轻男性的天下，女性很难在这领域有突破。故选B。
46．A.hid B．skipped
C．stated D．lowered
答案　C
解析　hide躲，藏；skip跳过；state陈述，说明；lower放低。根据“I introduced myself”及下文内容可知，作者是高龄从事喜剧，这里应该是说明自己的年龄，故选C。
47．A.freedom B．pride
C．interest D．silence
答案　D
解析　根据后面的信息可知，开始的时候观众很安静，但当作者讲到第三句，大家就笑起来了。故选D。
48．A.laughing B．leaving
C．complaining D．sleeping
答案　A
解析　根据“I was hooked(我着迷了)．”可知，观众的反应应是大笑，故选A。
49．A.independent B．disappointment
C．inspiration D．failure
答案　C
解析　independent独立自主者；disappointment令人失望的人；inspiration鼓舞人心的人；failure失败的人或物。根据语境及下文提到他们说想要像作者一样可知，作者作为高龄喜剧演员，对他们有激励作用，故选C。
50．A.thoughtful B．active
C．generous D．strict
答案　B
解析　thoughtful周到的，体贴的；active积极的，活跃的；generous慷慨的；strict严格的。根据下文“as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life”可知，作者虽然年龄大了，但是依然很活跃，故选B。
51．A.warn B．learn
C．imagine D．show
答案　D
解析　warn警告；learn学习；imagine想象；show表明。结合“as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life”可知，作者的例子证明老年人不一定要退居次位，故选D。
52．A.rich B．mad
C．gifted D．wise
答案　B
解析　rich富裕的；mad疯狂的；gifted有天赋的；wise明智的。根据下一句“They don’t understand why I wouldn’t choose to take it easy.”可知，朋友们不理解作者为什么不选择放松，他们认为作者疯了，故选B。
53．A.engaging with B．escaping from
C．shutting out D．taking on
答案　A
解析　engage with接触，与……建立联系；escape from从……逃离；shut out把……关在门外，阻断；take on呈现。根据上文作者高龄从事喜剧及下文“you’ve got to be in touch”可知，作者喜欢主动接触世界，故选A。
54．A.share B．pray
C．prove D．sacrifice
答案　C
解析　share分享；pray祈祷；prove证明；sacrifice牺牲。根据语境及下文“I have to convince people I’m worthy of being on that stage.”可知，作者想向世人证明她是值得在这个舞台上的，故选C。
55．A.stopping B．changing
C．promoting D．understanding
答案　A
解析　根据下文“I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.”可知，作者希望她100岁的时候也在演出，即她没有停下来的念头，故选A。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·安徽高二上期末)
In a recently conducted study，researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s disease by years.
Tai Chi，with its slow，meditative(冥想的) and deliberate movements,56.___________(know) to benefit physical and mental well-being.Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 57._________(explore) the effect.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 58.______________a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi.They observed fewer falls，and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners.The researchers also noted that the cognitive(认知) function of the test 59.__________(participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 60.___________(slow)．
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 61._______________affects the nerves and muscles.It progressively 62.________(cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements，such as shaking，stiffness，and difficulty with balance and coordination.People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking.One of 63._________most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali.The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years.They said，“The long-term 64.__________(benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability,65.___________(lead) to a higher quality of life，a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.”
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。
56．答案　is known
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Tai Chi与谓语动词know之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is known。
57．答案　to explore
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。
58．答案　at
解析　考查介词。at a．..rate意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
59．答案　participants
解析　考查名词复数。participant为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填participants。
60．答案　slowly
解析　考查副词。修饰动词faded应用副词slowly，作状语。故填slowly。
61．答案　that/which
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a brain disorder指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
62．答案　causes
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。It指代 Parkinson’s disease，为单数主语，与谓语动词cause之间为主动关系且本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态。故填causes。
63．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。形容词最高级most famous前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
64．答案　beneficial
解析　考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词effect，作定语。故填beneficial。
65．答案　leading
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为could prolong，设空处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。故填leading。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“The Power of Humour”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．幽默的重要性；
2．幽默的好处；
3．希望大家多一些幽默感。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
The Power of Humour
Humour，one of the most precious qualities，plays a very important role in our life.In fact，humour can benefit us in many ways.
To begin with，humour makes us feel good.When we say something humorous，it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others.Secondly，humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships.Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people，remove embarrassment and solve conflicts.Finally，humour does our mental health good.That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.
Just add some humour to our life.The more humour，the more happiness.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南常德高二上期中)
Eric，my husband，and I are enthusiastic hikers.We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails(小路)，especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance.Our love for hiking began shortly after we were married，and it has been a passion of ours for many years.
Last month，we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text.After many difficulties，we found only one site within the park was open to visitors.To enjoy the stone text in the mountains，we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path，which started from the museum of the park.2.5 miles didn’t sound like a very long hike.We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit，and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles.However，the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep(陡峭的) and rocky and that it could be very challenging.But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go.
“2.5 miles is not a big deal.Surely，we could do it if we wear proper boots and start early tomorrow morning，” I whispered to my husband lightheartedly.
The next morning，my husband and I got up early.Before starting our hike，we first reached a place that served breakfast.There，we found a family of three，a young man named Walter，his wife and sister.They would also take the path to watch the stone text.They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while.Before they set off，Walter said that he would see us at the stairs，and we thought no more about it.Twenty minutes later，we also started hiking.
The trail started well and it was pretty much downhill all the way.Then it became more and more challenging.The path became extremely steep and was blocked here and there by huge slippery(湿滑的) rocks，which made each step forward an adventure.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As we pushed on，the hike became even tougher._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
When Walter saw us，he rushed to help us._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
As we pushed on，the hike became even tougher.The steep portions seemed endless，and each step required every ounce of our strength and concentration.Sweat trickled down our faces，and our legs felt like jelly.We paused frequently to catch our breath and steady ourselves on the uneven ground.In front of us，the jagged rocks and steep inclines tested our limits.Determined to reach the stone text，Eric and I encouraged each other，inching forward slowly but surely.
When Walter saw us，he rushed to help us.Seeing our struggle，he offered his hand to Eric and supported him over a particularly tricky section.“Take it slow，we’ve got this，” Walter smiled reassuringly.With his assistance，we navigated the final stretch of the challenging path.Finally，we stood before the magnificent stone text，filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude.The view was breathtaking，and the hike，though arduous，was undoubtedly worth every step.

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