资源简介

单元检测卷(三)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to put the painting
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the living room.
C．In the front hallway.
2．What did Sara do yesterday
A．She swam in the lake.
B．She did some sunbathing.
C．She dived under the water.
3．Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream
A．She doesn’t like it.
B．It is too expensive.
C．It is bad for her health.
4．How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A course.
B．A language.
C．A man.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the cookies
A．The man ate them.
B．The man put them in the fridge.
C．The woman ate them.
7．What kind of cookies does John like
A．Cookies with meat.
B．Cookies with chocolate.
C．Cookies with salt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the woman want to go
A．To Ocean Avenue.
B．To Bradley Drive.
C．To Parker Street.
9．When does the woman need to arrive
A．At 10：30.
B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：00.
10．What will the woman take to reach her destination
A．The man’s car.
B．The express bus.
C．A taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the woman look to the man
A．Confused.
B．Excited.
C．Anxious.
12．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From the newspaper.
B．From the radio.
C．From TV.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Teach Debbie self-protection.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Look for Debbie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays
A．At 6：30 am.
B．At 6：45 am.
C．At 7：00 am.
15．What is included in the man’s breakfast now
A．Porridge.
B．Toast.
C．Iced coffee.
16．What is the man
A．A reporter.
B．A doctor.
C．A shop assistant.
17．How will the man get home today
A．By bus.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is arranged for the first day
A．A tour to Danube River.
B．A tour to the House of Engineers.
C．A speech about Austrian history.
19．Where will the listeners go on the second day morning
A．A wine factory.
B．A beer factory.
C．A summer festival.
20．What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon
A．Take a guided city tour.
B．Receive some free gifts.
C．Arrange the time on their own.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·河南驻马店高二上期末)
The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester
London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food，but Manchester comes in a close second.The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods.Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.
Hawksmoor
If you like a good steak，immediately book a table at Hawksmoor.Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast，available from lunchtime on Sundays，and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar.Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew，a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.
Yuzu
Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.It’s a Japanese tapas bar，which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all.It’s open for lunch and dinner，and reservations(预订) are recommended.
Hispi
Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi，a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city.The menu is familiar，with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash.There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses，and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants，including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut.Book in advance，if possible.
Mana
Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977，which is by reservation only.Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing，but you get to make a few choices along the way.Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget.
21．What is special about Yuzu
A．It is available from breakfast time.
B．It offers Japanese food.
C．It serves the most delicious dishes.
D．It gives away a wine pairing.
22．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in
A．Because of its good location.
B．Because of its casual atmosphere.
C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu.
D．Because of its children’s menu.
23．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant
A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu.
C．Hispi. D．Mana.
B
When I turned twelve，I worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution，the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me.If I messed up，he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970，when I was twenty，I was to get married.I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen，was 18，and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
When we married，I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard，tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came，with cases of food that had to be unloaded，priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out，like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition.I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
24．What do we learn about the author’s father
A．He is a tough person.
B．He is very demanding in his work.
C．He is quite mean to others.
D．He usually works very late.
25．What can be learned about the housing project
A．It was a promising industry.
B．It forced many people to go to prison.
C．It enabled the author to get married.
D．It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
26．Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock clerk
A．He was required to work at Friday night.
B．He had to sign his name on every label.
C．He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D．He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
27．What can be implied from the author’s working experience
A．Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B．Hardship can help develop a person’s patience.
C．Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D．Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
C
(2024·福建宁德高二上期末)
Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise？People all over the world are told by their doctors to try a low-sodium(钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases，but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good.Fortunately，Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes，potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods.And when they were tested on participants for the first time，results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived(察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.
According to the research team，the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years，but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions(离子) in sodium chloride(table salt)，which enhances salty flavor.
And do these chopsticks work as expected？To verify the effect of the new chopsticks，the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65，all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet.If nothing else，one thing was clear：participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without.Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium，and eaten with normal chopsticks.
The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet，but with promising results，people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come!
28．What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks
A．To treat blood pressure.
B．To test how salty a dish is.
C．To increase the saltiness of food.
D．To help reduce salt intake.
29．How do the high-tech chopsticks work
A．By sending warning information to the brain.
B．By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.
C．By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.
D．By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.
30．What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confirm. B．Improve.
C．Change. D．Strengthen.
31．What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Uncertain. D．Pessimistic.
D
(2025·江苏盐城高二上期中)
For people who have become accustomed to digital communication，social media is a wonderful place，as it can act as the glue that links us to friends and family.It can also be a gentle reminder of life’s simple preciousness.
That’s why it makes perfect sense that，according to some estimates，more than 50% of parents in Britain share their kids’ photos at least once a month.A 2023 report found that parents share about 71 photos and 29 videos of their child every year on social media.On average，by the time the child is 13，parents have posted 1,300 photos and videos of him or her on social media.
I used to fall into that category.My son was born in 2015，and as a new mother，I was eager to keep updating my wonderful new life and kept posting photos of him online.But after a few years of regular sharing，I came across a campaign by the Child Rescue Coalition that pushed me to rethink seriously，and I started to question how much of my son’s life should be documented and available to all.Its Kids for Privacy campaign was a reminder of the risks of exposing our children’s most private moments on social media.
For the first time，I found myself asking：Who could they be reaching？Will my son be happy with me sharing photos of him as he grows up？Was it an offence(冒犯) to his privacy for me to do so，even if he didn’t have that realization then？By putting his photos online，I was automatically creating a chain of data attached to him.As technology develops，who knows how his personal data will be used
As a 90s kid whose parents used a point-and-shoot camera，my precious baby photos have been securely stored among a collection of physical photo albums somewhere in my parents’ home.Everything was more private back then，and I want it to be the same for my son.So I have removed all photos of my son from social media.Instead，I now share exciting moments with close friends and family directly via private message.It’s more personal this way.And it’s safer.Being a parent means being proud，but it also means protecting our children from unnecessary risks.Exposing them to unknown audiences isn’t worth the likes or the attention.
32．What phenomenon is stated with the data in paragraph 2
A．Children in Britain lead a colorful life.
B．Parents have deep love for their children.
C．People in Britain are used to digital communication.
D．Parents enjoy updating their children’s photos online.
33．What was the author concerned about after reflecting on her photo sharing
A．Whether she was making her friends annoyed.
B．Whether she was threatening her son’s privacy.
C．Whether her son liked the photos posted online.
D．Whether her son knew it was disturbing his privacy.
34．Which can best describe the author as a mother
A．Caring and humorous.
B．Sensible and responsible.
C．Flexible and adaptable.
D．Optimistic and determined.
35．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．Parental Oversharing：the Impact on Child Privacy
B．Generation Gap：Different Methods of Storing Photos
C．Privacy Crisis：Dilemmas over Personal Information Safety
D．Parents’ Dilemma：the Pros and Cons of Sharing Photos Online
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·广东广州高二上期末)
Donald Watson was born in Yorkshire and spent much of his youth on his uncle’s farm.But rather than making him feel at ease with breeding animals for food，the realization that these “friendly creatures” ended up being killed horrified him. 36 Two decades later，with his wife and four friends，he coined the word “vegan” to define those who cut meat out of their diet.
Watson’s diet was filled mostly with nuts，apples，dried fruit，vegetables and lentils(小扁豆)． 37 Walking in the supermarkets in many Western countries，you will find a growing amount of space for diverse vegan food.
Nowadays vegans are no longer cooking their own vegetables and lentils. 38 The plant-based movement has put all this processed food into people’s diets.Take a look at the ingredients in the ever-increasing variety of products.They can seem more like junk，packed full of salt and ingredients such as “soya protein concentrate” that you wouldn’t find in meat.
39 Finding out is increasingly important，due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet.So what do we—and don’t we know？If you are worried about health，there are three things to consider when you buy these products.You must be clear what’s in them，what’s not in them and what you are eating them for.
Donald Watson certainly lived a long life without dairy and meat.This apparently has proved the possibility of living well without consuming animal products.But if he had lived on industrially produced vegan food，it might have been a different story. 40
A．He continued breeding the animals.
B．He became a vegetarian in 1924，aged 14.
C．While his diet proved unhealthy，a different picture is appearing.
D．They’ve got vegan chicken nuggets，vegan burgers，and vegan sausages.
E．Today，being a vegan doesn’t automatically mean you’re eating a healthy diet.
F．These alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat they are replacing.
G．Fast forward to today，and Watson would have been astonished at the vegan food varieties.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·浙江高二上期中)
I didn’t possess(拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown.Besides，the long journey would take 41 for transportation，accommodations and meals.Unless someone paid for all those 42 items，that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon.But I always imagined 43 being at all the places I had only read about in books.
One day，I noticed a brochure 44 a teacher creativity fellowship(团队) program for the summer.This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a 45 passion for continuing our teaching career.I read over the 46 of the program.One of the examples 47 traveling to domestic(国内的) locations to study literature and history.
Not expecting any 48 ，I went ahead and mailed my 49 .Then，reality hit me.Two months later，I learned I was one of eighty 50 from hundreds of applicants.
With a(n) 51 on the outside and fear on the inside，I 52 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit.I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step.
Yes，I 53 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career.Ever since that trip，I have traveled to 54 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 55 .
41．A.money B．security
C．respect D．experience
42．A.efficient B．necessary
C．potential D．convenient
43．A.barely B．gradually
C．normally D．actually
44．A.seeking B．warning
C．detecting D．advertising
45．A.rare B．mild
C．new D．limited
46．A.conclusion B．structure
C．feature D．content
47．A.mentioned B．opposed
C．repeated D．resisted
48．A.plot B．success
C．delay D．hesitation
49．A.essay B．draft
C．application D．bill
50．A.investigated B．removed
C．selected D．adjusted
51．A.smile B．tear
C．anxiety D．concern
52．A.set about B．called on
C．brought about D．insisted on
53．A.finished B．ceased
C．switched D．prohibited
54．A.abnormal B．unfamiliar
C．instant D．unavailable
55．A.escape B．encounter
C．attempt D．appointment
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·陕西西安高二下期末)
In Chinese art history,56.______________is known to us is that Qi Baishi ranks as a towering figure.His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting，and has left a rich legacy still widely 57._____________(recognize) in modern society.
Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks.The “shrimps” are so popular that they 58._____________(become) synonymous with the painter himself already. 59._______________his predecessors，Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes.He used different shades of ink 60.___________(model) the shrimp’s torso(躯干) and head.These shrimps are not just passive subject matter，but they are asserting their presence,61.____________(make) his works more vivid.
Qi was an all-round artist.Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864，he learned carpentry in his teens，and later taught 62.______________(he) the arts of painting，poetry，calligraphy and seal cutting.The years spent in rural areas sowed in him a deep-rooted love of nature.During his youth，he traveled around the country to seek 63.____________________(inspire) from nature while 64.____________________(enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters.Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the Chinese capital.Qi Baishi opened 65._____________________new window for the fine art world.He was named the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
英文系列短视频《美丽中国》(Amazing China)展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex推荐该系列短视频，内容包括：
1．阐明写信目的；
2．陈述推荐理由；
3．期待观后交流。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first year of high school felt awkward.After I left junior high as a straight-A student，it felt strange starting over as a freshman.And to make matters worse，my closest friend went to a different high school.I felt very isolated.
I missed my old teachers so much that I would go back and visit them.They would encourage me to get involved in school activities so that I could meet new people.They told me that in time I would adjust and probably end up loving my new school more than I had loved my old one.
One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school，I was sitting at home doing homework.It was a cold and windy fall day，and we had a fire going in our fireplace.My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm.Suddenly，I smelled something strange，and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams(接缝处) of the ceiling.The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything.Feeling about our way to the front door，we managed to get into the front yard.By the time we made our way outside，the whole roof was engulfed(吞没) in flames and it was spreading quickly.I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department.
Five hours later，the fire was finally out.Our house was almost completely burned down.Everything was gone in the smoke.The firemen wouldn’t let us go back into the house that night.It was still too dangerous.We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs，and made our way to my grandparents’ house to spend the night.
On Monday，I went to school.When the fire broke out，I was wearing pajamas(睡衣)，and I had no shoes！I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework.“Why I have to be here！” I cried inside，head hung low.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I was totally embarrassed by everything.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man want to put the painting
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the living room.
C．In the front hallway.
2．What did Sara do yesterday
A．She swam in the lake.
B．She did some sunbathing.
C．She dived under the water.
3．Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream
A．She doesn’t like it.
B．It is too expensive.
C．It is bad for her health.
4．How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A course.
B．A language.
C．A man.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the cookies
A．The man ate them.
B．The man put them in the fridge.
C．The woman ate them.
7．What kind of cookies does John like
A．Cookies with meat.
B．Cookies with chocolate.
C．Cookies with salt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the woman want to go
A．To Ocean Avenue.
B．To Bradley Drive.
C．To Parker Street.
9．When does the woman need to arrive
A．At 10：30.
B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：00.
10．What will the woman take to reach her destination
A．The man’s car.
B．The express bus.
C．A taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the woman look to the man
A．Confused.
B．Excited.
C．Anxious.
12．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From the newspaper.
B．From the radio.
C．From TV.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Teach Debbie self-protection.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Look for Debbie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays
A．At 6：30 am.
B．At 6：45 am.
C．At 7：00 am.
15．What is included in the man’s breakfast now
A．Porridge.
B．Toast.
C．Iced coffee.
16．What is the man
A．A reporter.
B．A doctor.
C．A shop assistant.
17．How will the man get home today
A．By bus.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is arranged for the first day
A．A tour to Danube River.
B．A tour to the House of Engineers.
C．A speech about Austrian history.
19．Where will the listeners go on the second day morning
A．A wine factory.
B．A beer factory.
C．A summer festival.
20．What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon
A．Take a guided city tour.
B．Receive some free gifts.
C．Arrange the time on their own.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B
8．A　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C
⊙听力材料
Text 1
M：Do you like this painting I bought？I want to put it in the front hallway.
W：I like it，but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.
Text 2
M：Sara，did you enjoy yourself swimming in the lake yesterday
W：Yes.The water was very soft on my skin and refreshing.It was a little bit cool but not too cold.It was a nice feeling because the sun was burning.
Text 3
W：Whenever I see you eating an ice cream，I want to take a bite of it myself！It always looks so tasty!
M：Then why wouldn’t you buy some to eat
W：My doctor advised me not to eat frozen foods!
Text 4
W：I’m planning to go to the downtown this afternoon，but the bus is a little uncomfortable.
M：Well then，I’ll help you save the cost of a taxi by dropping you there on my way to work.
W：Good for you.Thanks a lot.
Text 5
M：What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course
W：He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M：That’s a good idea.He’ll be able to practice the language.
W：Yes，he won’t have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
Text 6
W：⑦John，where are the cookies？I can’t find them in the fridge.⑥Don’t tell me you ate them all!
M：⑥Yes，I did.I couldn’t help it.They were so good.
W：I thought you didn’t like cookies.
M：Well，⑦I don’t like cookies with meat at all.But chocolate is different.I love them to death.
W：Huh，I didn’t know that.
M：Well，chocolate cookies taste even better with a glass of cold milk.
Text 7
W：I’m late for my dentist appointment.⑧Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue
M：Actually，I’m heading in the other direction.I need to meet a friend on Parker Street.Why don’t you take a taxi there
W：Oh，there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.
M：What time is your appointment
W：⑨11：00，but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork.And it’s 10：30 right now.
M：Hey，⑩I just remember that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue.It should only take you ten minutes to get there.
W：⑩That’s right！Thanks for reminding me.See you later.
Text 8
M：Are you okay？ You look so worried.
W： I can’t stop thinking about that awful story.
M：Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W：Neither. I just listened to the radio this morning.
M：What’s the story about
W：It is about a little girl who got lost three days ago.And now she still hasn’t been found.It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M：Don’t worry.Debbie is a good girl and we’ll take care of her.
W：OK.I’ll pick her up from school every day. You can tell her how to protect herself well.
M： No problem.
Text 9
W：Excuse me，I’m doing a report about the life of office workers.Could you tell me what you do on a typical day
M：Yes. I get up at 6：30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and brushing my teeth.Next，I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and finishing it.After that，I leave the house and walk to the bus station.
W：Don’t you have breakfast
M：Oh，I have breakfast in the canteen.
W： What kind of things do you have for breakfast
M：I used to have toast or cereal. Now I have porridge or something warm.Oh，I start work at 8 o’clock. I organize the operating list.And I generally have another coffee at about 8：30 while I’ve sent for my first patient.Er...then I do the operations during the course of the day.
W：Good.When do you go home
M：I can finish at any time from six to eight at night.
W：Well，how do you get home
M：I usually take the No.15 bus. But today my friend will pick me up in the car.That saves a bit of time.
Text 10
M：Good morning，everyone.Now I’d like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to Vienna，Austria during the following three days. Today after arriving in the city，you’ll be invited to the House of Engineers to see around it.At the end of the day，you can go to the rooftop of the building，where you’ll listen to a speech about the society of Austria. On the morning of the following day，you’ll visit a famous factory in the north of Vienna.There you’ll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself.You can taste the wine there.In the afternoon，you’ll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in Austria.In the evening，you’ll go to the Ottakringer summer festival.On Sunday，in the morning，a guided city tour will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch you’ll be free to explore the city on your own.The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the Danube River.If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to ask me.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·河南驻马店高二上期末)
The 4 Best Restaurants in Manchester
London gets a lot of credit as England’s best city for food，but Manchester comes in a close second.The northern city has an expansive food scene with many different global cuisines packed into its many neighborhoods.Here are 4 of Manchester’s best restaurants.
Hawksmoor
If you like a good steak，immediately book a table at Hawksmoor.Hawksmoor is also known for its massive Sunday roast，available from lunchtime on Sundays，and it’s the sort of spot where you can go for a burger at the bar.Ask your server about the Shaky Pete’s Ginger Brew，a cocktail that is representative at Hawksmoor.
Yuzu
Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.It’s a Japanese tapas bar，which means Yuzu serves everything from sashimi to tempura to gyoza in a way that allows the guest to try it all.It’s open for lunch and dinner，and reservations(预订) are recommended.
Hispi
Head to South Manchester to discover Hispi，a casual restaurant serving some of the most delicious dishes in the city.The menu is familiar，with selections like smoked lamb and miso-glazed squash.There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses，and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.Hispi is part of a popular group of restaurants，including Burnt Truffle and Sticky Walnut.Book in advance，if possible.
Mana
Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977，which is by reservation only.Everything is presented as a set menu with an optional wine pairing，but you get to make a few choices along the way.Go for the shorter lunch menu if you want to get the experience on a budget.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特的四家最佳餐厅。
21．What is special about Yuzu
A．It is available from breakfast time.
B．It offers Japanese food.
C．It serves the most delicious dishes.
D．It gives away a wine pairing.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Yuzu部分的“Yuzu is your best choice for good Japanese food in the city.”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故选B。
22．Why is Hispi a suitable place for families to eat in
A．Because of its good location.
B．Because of its casual atmosphere.
C．Because of its Sunday lunch menu.
D．Because of its children’s menu.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Hispi部分的“There’s a special Sunday lunch menu serving two or three courses，and families are welcome thanks to a beautiful kids menu.”可知，Hispi适合家庭用餐，因为这里有儿童菜单。故选D。
23．Which of the following is a Michelin-starred restaurant
A．Hawksmoor. B．Yuzu.
C．Hispi. D．Mana.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Mana部分的“Mana has been Manchester’s first Michelin-starred restaurant since 1977，which is by reservation only.”可知，Mana是一家米其林星级餐厅。故选D。
B
When I turned twelve，I worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution，the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me.If I messed up，he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970，when I was twenty，I was to get married.I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen，was 18，and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
When we married，I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard，tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came，with cases of food that had to be unloaded，priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out，like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition.I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
24．What do we learn about the author’s father
A．He is a tough person.
B．He is very demanding in his work.
C．He is quite mean to others.
D．He usually works very late.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.”可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。故选B。
25．What can be learned about the housing project
A．It was a promising industry.
B．It forced many people to go to prison.
C．It enabled the author to get married.
D．It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.”可知，毒品和帮派暴力给住房区造成麻烦。故选D。
26．Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock clerk
A．He was required to work at Friday night.
B．He had to sign his name on every label.
C．He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D．He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was hard，tedious work.”可知，作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。
27．What can be implied from the author’s working experience
A．Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B．Hardship can help develop a person’s patience.
C．Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D．Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈而且在工作中高标准要求自己，作者希望后面的几代人都能保持这份传统，故从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。故选A。
C
(2024·福建宁德高二上期末)
Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise？People all over the world are told by their doctors to try a low-sodium(钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases，but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good.Fortunately，Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes，potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.
These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods.And when they were tested on participants for the first time，results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived(察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times.
According to the research team，the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years，but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions(离子) in sodium chloride(table salt)，which enhances salty flavor.
And do these chopsticks work as expected？To verify the effect of the new chopsticks，the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65，all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet.If nothing else，one thing was clear：participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without.Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium，and eaten with normal chopsticks.
The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet，but with promising results，people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come!
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉咸味增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。
28．What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks
A．To treat blood pressure.
B．To test how salty a dish is.
C．To increase the saltiness of food.
D．To help reduce salt intake.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Fortunately，Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes，potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.”可知，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助减少食盐摄入量。故选D。
29．How do the high-tech chopsticks work
A．By sending warning information to the brain.
B．By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks.
C．By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks.
D．By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“According to the research team，the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.”可知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑察觉到额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。
30．What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Confirm. B．Improve.
C．Change. D．Strengthen.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“And do these chopsticks work as expected？To verify the effect of the new chopsticks，the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65...”可知，画线词所在句前一句对筷子的效果提出疑问，而后文提到研究人员进行了一项实验并描述了实验结果，故可推知，画线词所在部分意为“为了证明新筷子的效果”，所以画线词“verify”意为“证明，证实”。故选A。
31．What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Uncertain. D．Pessimistic.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据末段“The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet，but with promising results，people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come！”可知，作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
D
(2025·江苏盐城高二上期中)
For people who have become accustomed to digital communication，social media is a wonderful place，as it can act as the glue that links us to friends and family.It can also be a gentle reminder of life’s simple preciousness.
That’s why it makes perfect sense that，according to some estimates，more than 50% of parents in Britain share their kids’ photos at least once a month.A 2023 report found that parents share about 71 photos and 29 videos of their child every year on social media.On average，by the time the child is 13，parents have posted 1,300 photos and videos of him or her on social media.
I used to fall into that category.My son was born in 2015，and as a new mother，I was eager to keep updating my wonderful new life and kept posting photos of him online.But after a few years of regular sharing，I came across a campaign by the Child Rescue Coalition that pushed me to rethink seriously，and I started to question how much of my son’s life should be documented and available to all.Its Kids for Privacy campaign was a reminder of the risks of exposing our children’s most private moments on social media.
For the first time，I found myself asking：Who could they be reaching？Will my son be happy with me sharing photos of him as he grows up？Was it an offence(冒犯) to his privacy for me to do so，even if he didn’t have that realization then？By putting his photos online，I was automatically creating a chain of data attached to him.As technology develops，who knows how his personal data will be used
As a 90s kid whose parents used a point-and-shoot camera，my precious baby photos have been securely stored among a collection of physical photo albums somewhere in my parents’ home.Everything was more private back then，and I want it to be the same for my son.So I have removed all photos of my son from social media.Instead，I now share exciting moments with close friends and family directly via private message.It’s more personal this way.And it’s safer.Being a parent means being proud，but it also means protecting our children from unnecessary risks.Exposing them to unknown audiences isn’t worth the likes or the attention.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母在社交媒体上过度分享孩子照片的现象，以及作者对此的担忧。
32．What phenomenon is stated with the data in paragraph 2
A．Children in Britain lead a colorful life.
B．Parents have deep love for their children.
C．People in Britain are used to digital communication.
D．Parents enjoy updating their children’s photos online.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段首句“That’s why it makes perfect sense that，according to some estimates，more than 50% of parents in Britain share their kids’ photos at least once a month.”以及之后关于分享孩子的照片和视频的次数的统计数据可知，第二段用数据陈述了父母喜欢在网上更新他们孩子的照片的现象，故选D。
33．What was the author concerned about after reflecting on her photo sharing
A．Whether she was making her friends annoyed.
B．Whether she was threatening her son’s privacy.
C．Whether her son liked the photos posted online.
D．Whether her son knew it was disturbing his privacy.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Its Kids for Privacy campaign was a reminder of the risks of exposing our children’s most private moments on social media.”可知，作者担心她是否威胁到了她儿子的隐私，故选B。
34．Which can best describe the author as a mother
A．Caring and humorous.
B．Sensible and responsible.
C．Flexible and adaptable.
D．Optimistic and determined.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So I have removed all photos of my son from social media.”及“Being a parent means being proud，but it also means protecting our children from unnecessary risks.”可知，作者作为母亲是明智的和负责任的，故选B。
35．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．Parental Oversharing：the Impact on Child Privacy
B．Generation Gap：Different Methods of Storing Photos
C．Privacy Crisis：Dilemmas over Personal Information Safety
D．Parents’ Dilemma：the Pros and Cons of Sharing Photos Online
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文特别是第二、三段内容可知，本文主要讲述父母在社交媒体上过度分享孩子照片的现象，及作者对此的担忧，因此推断A项“父母过度分享：对儿童隐私的影响”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·广东广州高二上期末)
Donald Watson was born in Yorkshire and spent much of his youth on his uncle’s farm.But rather than making him feel at ease with breeding animals for food，the realization that these “friendly creatures” ended up being killed horrified him. 36 Two decades later，with his wife and four friends，he coined the word “vegan” to define those who cut meat out of their diet.
Watson’s diet was filled mostly with nuts，apples，dried fruit，vegetables and lentils(小扁豆)． 37 Walking in the supermarkets in many Western countries，you will find a growing amount of space for diverse vegan food.
Nowadays vegans are no longer cooking their own vegetables and lentils. 38 The plant-based movement has put all this processed food into people’s diets.Take a look at the ingredients in the ever-increasing variety of products.They can seem more like junk，packed full of salt and ingredients such as “soya protein concentrate” that you wouldn’t find in meat.
39 Finding out is increasingly important，due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet.So what do we—and don’t we know？If you are worried about health，there are three things to consider when you buy these products.You must be clear what’s in them，what’s not in them and what you are eating them for.
Donald Watson certainly lived a long life without dairy and meat.This apparently has proved the possibility of living well without consuming animal products.But if he had lived on industrially produced vegan food，it might have been a different story. 40
A．He continued breeding the animals.
B．He became a vegetarian in 1924，aged 14.
C．While his diet proved unhealthy，a different picture is appearing.
D．They’ve got vegan chicken nuggets，vegan burgers，and vegan sausages.
E．Today，being a vegan doesn’t automatically mean you’re eating a healthy diet.
F．These alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat they are replacing.
G．Fast forward to today，and Watson would have been astonished at the vegan food varieties.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章以素食主义概念践行的第一人沃森的故事引出吃素食，并指出现代工业素食对身体有害。
36．答案　B
解析　上文“the realization that these ‘friendly creatures’ ended up being killed horrified him”指出这些动物被杀死让他感到恐惧；下文“Two decades later，with his wife and four friends，he coined the word ‘vegan’ to define those who cut meat out of their diet.”指出他把那些把肉从饮食中减除的人称之为“严格素食主义者”；由此推测空处提到他呼吁不要吃肉。选项B“He became a vegetarian in 1924，aged 14.”指出他成为素食主义者，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．答案　G
解析　上文“Watson’s diet was filled mostly with nuts，apples，dried fruit，vegetables and lentils(小扁豆)．”指出沃森的饮食结构；下文“you will find a growing amount of space for diverse vegan food”指出许多西方国家的超市里的素食种类越来越多。选项G“Fast forward to today，and Watson would have been astonished at the vegan food varieties.”指出沃森会对现在的素食种类感到震惊，符合语境。故选G。
38．答案　D
解析　上文“Nowadays vegans are no longer cooking their own vegetables and lentils.”指出素食主义者如今不再吃自己烹饪的蔬菜和扁豆；下文 “The plant-based movement has put all this processed food into people’s diets.”指出加工食品已经加入素食主义者的饮食当中。选项D“They’ve got vegan chicken nuggets，vegan burgers，and vegan sausages.”中提到了素食主义者吃的加工食品，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案　E
解析　下文“Finding out is increasingly important，due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet.”指出因为素食主义者越来越多，弄清楚某件事情越来越重要，由此可推测空格处可能提及这件需要弄清楚的事。选项E“Today，being a vegan doesn’t automatically mean you’re eating a healthy diet.”指出吃素食并不意味着饮食健康，和下文有因果关系。故选E。
40．答案　F
解析　上文“But if he had lived on industrially produced vegan food，it might have been a different story.”指出如果沃森吃的素食是工业素食，他的情况将会大有不同，由此可知，空处承接上文继续讲工业素食对我们的健康有害。选项F“These alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat they are replacing.”符合语境，其中“These alternatives”指代上文中的 “industrially produced vegan food”。故选F。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·浙江高二上期中)
I didn’t possess(拥有) any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown.Besides，the long journey would take 41 for transportation，accommodations and meals.Unless someone paid for all those 42 items，that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon.But I always imagined 43 being at all the places I had only read about in books.
One day，I noticed a brochure 44 a teacher creativity fellowship(团队) program for the summer.This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a 45 passion for continuing our teaching career.I read over the 46 of the program.One of the examples 47 traveling to domestic(国内的) locations to study literature and history.
Not expecting any 48 ，I went ahead and mailed my 49 .Then，reality hit me.Two months later，I learned I was one of eighty 50 from hundreds of applicants.
With a(n) 51 on the outside and fear on the inside，I 52 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit.I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step.
Yes，I 53 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career.Ever since that trip，I have traveled to 54 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 55 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过参加暑假教师创意团队项目，感受到在旅行中了解新事物的快乐，从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方。
41．A.money B．security
C．respect D．experience
答案　A
解析　money钱；security安全；respect尊敬；experience经历。根据下文“for transportation，accommodations and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选A。
42．A.efficient B．necessary
C．potential D．convenient
答案　B
解析　efficient效率高的；necessary必要的；potential潜在的；convenient方便的。根据上文“transportation，accommodations and meals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选B。
43．A.barely B．gradually
C．normally D．actually
答案　D
解析　barely几乎不；gradually逐渐地；normally通常，平常；actually事实上。根据下文“being at all the places”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选D。
44．A.seeking B．warning
C．detecting D．advertising
答案　D
解析　seek寻找；warn警告；detect检测；advertise打广告。根据上文“brochure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellowship(团队) program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣传。故选D。
45．A.rare B．mild
C．new D．limited
答案　C
解析　rare稀有的；mild温和的；new新的；limited有限的。根据下文“for continuing our teaching career”可知，这个项目是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选C。
46．A.conclusion B．structure
C．feature D．content
答案　D
解析　conclusion结论；structure结构；feature特点；content内容。根据下文“One of the examples traveling to domestic(国内的) locations to study literature and history”可知，下文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选D。
47．A.mentioned B．opposed
C．repeated D．resisted
答案　A
解析　mention提到；oppose反对；repeat重复；resist抵抗。根据上文“One of the examples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某些地方学习文学和历史。故选A。
48．A.plot B．success
C．delay D．hesitation
答案　B
解析　plot情节；success成功；delay推迟；hesitation犹豫。根据下文“reality hit me”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选B。
49．A.essay B．draft
C．application D．bill
答案　C
解析　essay文章；draft草稿；application申请；bill账单。根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty _________________ from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。
50．A.investigated B．removed
C．selected D．adjusted
答案　C
解析　investigate调查；remove去除；select挑选；adjust调整。根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。
51．A.smile B．tear
C．anxiety D．concern
答案　A
解析　smile微笑；tear眼泪；anxiety焦虑；concern担心，忧虑。根据上文“I learned I was one of eighty from hundreds of applicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选A。
52．A.set about B．called on
C．brought about D．insisted on
答案　A
解析　set about开始；call on拜访；bring about引起，导致；insist on坚持。根据下文“packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”可知，作者开始打包行李和预订酒店。故选A。
53．A.finished B．ceased
C．switched D．prohibited
答案　A
解析　finish完成；cease停止；switch转换；prohibit禁止。根据下文“continued using all I learned in my long teaching career”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选A。
54．A.abnormal B．unfamiliar
C．instant D．unavailable
答案　B
解析　abnormal不正常的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；instant立即的；unavailable不可获得的。根据下文“given presentations about my fellowship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的地方。故选B。
55．A.escape B．encounter
C．attempt D．appointment
答案　C
解析　escape逃跑；encounter遭遇；attempt尝试；appointment约会，约定。根据上文“my adventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团队项目看作冒险，所以是一次勇敢的尝试。故选C。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·陕西西安高二下期末)
In Chinese art history,56.______________is known to us is that Qi Baishi ranks as a towering figure.His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting，and has left a rich legacy still widely 57._____________(recognize) in modern society.
Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks.The “shrimps” are so popular that they 58._____________(become) synonymous with the painter himself already. 59._______________his predecessors，Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes.He used different shades of ink 60.___________(model) the shrimp’s torso(躯干) and head.These shrimps are not just passive subject matter，but they are asserting their presence,61.____________(make) his works more vivid.
Qi was an all-round artist.Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864，he learned carpentry in his teens，and later taught 62.______________(he) the arts of painting，poetry，calligraphy and seal cutting.The years spent in rural areas sowed in him a deep-rooted love of nature.During his youth，he traveled around the country to seek 63.____________________(inspire) from nature while 64.____________________(enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters.Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the Chinese capital.Qi Baishi opened 65._____________________new window for the fine art world.He was named the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名画家齐白石。
56．答案　what
解析　考查主语从句。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”应用连接代词what。故填what。
57．答案　recognized
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处修饰a rich legacy，与recognize是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填recognized。
58．答案　have become
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文already可知为现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have become。
59．答案　Unlike
解析　考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像，和……不同”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
60．答案　to model
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，model应用动词不定式形式。故填to model。
61．答案　making
解析　考查非谓语动词。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
62．答案　himself
解析　考查反身代词。此处表示“他(齐白石)自己”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
63．答案　inspiration
解析　考查名词。此处作seek的宾语，应用名词形式inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。
64．答案　enthusiastically
解析　考查副词。此处修饰动词studying，应用副词形式enthusiastically，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
65．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一扇新的窗口”，应用不定冠词，且空后new的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
英文系列短视频《美丽中国》(Amazing China)展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex推荐该系列短视频，内容包括：
1．阐明写信目的；
2．陈述推荐理由；
3．期待观后交流。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Alex，
How is everything going？Guess what I’ve got to share？Since you’ve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery and traditional culture in China，I’m writing to recommend a short video series，Amazing China.
With the aim of showing what China is like to the world，the series really enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.The videos cover diverse landscapes，iconic attractions and cultural relics，allowing the viewers to experience a real taste of China.With insightful and detailed narration in English，you will definitely gain an authentic glimpse into Chinese physical and human geography.Plus，its tuneful music and eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you，a photographer.
I bet it’s worth viewing.Looking forward to our further exchanges.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first year of high school felt awkward.After I left junior high as a straight-A student，it felt strange starting over as a freshman.And to make matters worse，my closest friend went to a different high school.I felt very isolated.
I missed my old teachers so much that I would go back and visit them.They would encourage me to get involved in school activities so that I could meet new people.They told me that in time I would adjust and probably end up loving my new school more than I had loved my old one.
One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school，I was sitting at home doing homework.It was a cold and windy fall day，and we had a fire going in our fireplace.My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm.Suddenly，I smelled something strange，and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams(接缝处) of the ceiling.The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything.Feeling about our way to the front door，we managed to get into the front yard.By the time we made our way outside，the whole roof was engulfed(吞没) in flames and it was spreading quickly.I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department.
Five hours later，the fire was finally out.Our house was almost completely burned down.Everything was gone in the smoke.The firemen wouldn’t let us go back into the house that night.It was still too dangerous.We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs，and made our way to my grandparents’ house to spend the night.
On Monday，I went to school.When the fire broke out，I was wearing pajamas(睡衣)，and I had no shoes！I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework.“Why I have to be here！” I cried inside，head hung low.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I was totally embarrassed by everything.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
范例1：
I was totally embarrassed by everything.I must be a laughing stock in these clothes and shoes borrowed.I even didn’t have a schoolbag or any stationery！Walking in the school campus，I didn’t have a sense of belonging.It seemed like ages before I finally seated myself in the classroom.I tried to collect myself，but my strange appearance betrayed me.Some students began to whisper in shock.My head teacher asked me what had happened，and I told her about the fire.She patted me on the shoulder，and said，“Everything will be OK，dear！” I felt a surge of warmth.
The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked.My overflowing desk caught my eye，stationery，bags，new clothes，shoes...I was seized by great affection，tears springing to my eyes.It turned out that my trouble went around and not only my classmates and teachers，but many others I even didn’t know offered to help.I felt a strong sense of belonging in the new school.The fire took away everything from me but I gained even more.I knew my new life began.
范例2：
I was totally embarrassed by everything.I had no books or homework，and my backpack was gone.My face was burning as if everyone passing by was laughing at me.After seating myself，I lowered my head and could not concentrate on anything.Suddenly，I felt a nudge.It was my deskmate.She looked shocked at my oddness，wondering what had happened.I told her about the fire.She gave me a tight hug，whispering in my ear that everything would be all right and I was not alone.
The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked.A big pile of all kinds of stuff on my desk came into my sight.My classmates had taken up a collection and bought me school supplies and many clothes.I even got some invitations to their homes.At the moment，I was overwhelmed by their genuine outpouring of concern.That day I made some friends and I did feel I began to fit in with the new class.And I was sure that I would fall in love with the new school as much.

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