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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 04 完形填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（人教版）
On a sunny morning, children wearing helmets gathered with their parents in Montclair, New Jersey. They were there for a group bicycle 1 . Volunteers in safety vests made sure every rider was 2 before they set off on their 5-mile “bike bus” route to two local elementary schools.
Every few blocks, more bikes joined. 3 , the group grew to over 350 people. Older students 4 with friends, while younger ones focused on riding. Cars along the way stopped to let the long line of 5 pass. Some pupils and parents 6 toward the first school before the remainder reached the final stop.
7 like this are familiar in Montclair. For the past three years, what began as some parents encouraging their kids to bike to school has grown into a weekly 8 for almost the whole town.
“It was so 9 ,” second grader Gigi Drucker, said. “Cycling to school together brings us joy and makes the Earth healthier,” she 10 .
But that isn’t just for fun, according to organizer Jessica Tillyer. She 11 biking together also helps promote children’s healthy habits and 12 the sense of community among parents.
The “bike bus” movement isn’t 13 . Hundreds of them exist throughout the U.S. and many other 14 , according to Bike Bus World, an organization promoting bike buses. Hopefully, the bike movement will not only get more children on bikes but also 15 building safer cycling infrastructure (基础设施).
1．A．training B．ride C．race D．tour
2．A．ready B．calm C．skillful D．excited
3．A．Temporarily B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Eventually
4．A．played B．worked C．chatted D．wandered
5．A．cyclists B．passengers C．drivers D．parents
6．A．broke down B．cut in C．branched off D．turned up
7．A．Performances B．Scenes C．Competitions D．Cases
8．A．procedure B．hobby C．report D．routine
9．A．great B．boring C．tiring D．easy
10．A．promised B．complained C．recalled D．added
11．A．remembers B．believes C．imagines D．proposes
12．A．records B．reflects C．strengthens D．weakens
13．A．popular B．new C．important D．suitable
14．A．towns B．cities C．continents D．countries
15．A．prevent B．miss C．promote D．simplify
Last December, I was invited to an interview for the position as Structural Repair Engineer at Airbus. I wanted to make the best of this 16 .
It was time to have my first round of interviews. They 17 to asking questions. Surprisingly, no questions were from any of those concepts I'd prepared. They asked me 18 questions based on my experience. The interviews were so 19 . In addition to this, one of the interviewers was living in the building right next to the one in which I was living and he 20 me. Everything went so well that I felt the job would be mine.
As expected, they called me and asked for my 21 expectations and I said $50,000 a year. They also asked me to 22 my past three months’ payslips (工资单) before attending the next interviews. I 23 and after ten days, I received those documents. That was when the call for my second round of interviews 24 .
This round also went well and I was expecting a(n) 25 reply. They said within three days, they’d let me know the result. Ten days passed; I felt sad and 26 . I was thinking that if I hadn’t got this job, I wouldn’t have had any more strength to 27 again when my cellphone rang suddenly. A(n) 28 awaited miracle happened; the call was from Airbus HR. The manager said, “ 29 ! You’ve acquired the job. We’ve decided to give you $ 80,000...” Hurray! All the wait was 30 !
16．A．choice B．repair C．opportunity D．mission
17．A．set off B．got down C．set out D．got on
18．A．practical B．greedy C．reliable D．strange
19．A．tiresome B．popular C．useful D．easy
20．A．mentioned B．recognized C．followed D．satisfied
21．A．salary B．accommodation C．welfare D．finance
22．A．write B．submit C．finish D．reserve
23．A．continued B．appealed C．applied D．refused
24．A．failed B．changed C．slipped D．came
25．A．positive B．weekly C．correct D．amusing
26．A．ashamed B．annoyed C．lost D．shocked
27．A．escape B．ask C．relax D．try
28．A．occasional B．highly C．poorly D．instantly
29．A．congratulations B．help C．cheers D．sorry
30．A．similar B．worthwhile C．fortunate D．secondary
On a sunny afternoon, I hopped off the school bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me. I 31 the house, and to my surprise a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, 32 me with many many puppy kisses.
I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me to wait until I was old enough and 33 . Well I guess they 34 the time was right. I taught her to play hide and seek. We would play for hours, spending our days learning and 35 together. Interestingly, she didn’t wag her tail back and forth. It went in a 36 . My brother laughed at her and said, “She’s squirrelly.” Thus my puppy, Squirrelly got her 37 .
Nothing brought me more joy than her 38 . Eleven years we were together, best of friends. 39 , arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. She was suffering so much that she could 40 walk. I 41 those deep brown eyes and realized the day was near.
When that day came, I 42 her up in her favorite blanket, and carried her out. She was buried in the pasture, where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the 43 thing I have ever done.
I didn’t go back to her grave for many years, but recently I went. Growing on her grave was a single wild 44 . I sat and watched it waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly. It serves as a 45 that that special friend will be with me always.
31．A．got across B．walked along C．paced around D．rushed into
32．A．connected B．provided C．bonded D．greeted
33．A．responsible B．independent C．grateful D．humble
34．A．sought B．figured C．included D．guaranteed
35．A．striking B．planning C．growing D．engaging
36．A．circle B．shape C．line D．row
37．A．legend B．fame C．name D．remark
38．A．appearance B．company C．behaviour D．relationship
39．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise
40．A．normally B．merely C．narrowly D．barely
41．A．looked at B．looked into C．cared about D．cared for
42．A．found B．packed C．wrapped D．cheered
43．A．maddest B．flattest C．hardest D．greatest
44．A．flower B．puppy C．memory D．tail
45．A．trend B．saying C．clue D．reminder
In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 46 an interview at a local restaurant.
The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t 47 a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 48 email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed.
I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I 49 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I 50 tried to escape from my poor eyesight.
However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — 51 . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t 52 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I 53 my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with 54 .
The next step was 55 the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided.
As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They 56 my confidence so that I no longer felt 57 to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were.
Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every 58 as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t 59 and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 60 I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me.
46．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．spared
47．A．note down B．pick up C．make out D．get across
48．A．refusal B．confirmation C．response D．proposal
49．A．admitted B．denied C．defeated D．hid
50．A．gradually B．desperately C．eventually D．firmly
51．A．acceptance B．tolerance C．control D．dependence
52．A．change B．fit C．protect D．help
53．A．ignored B．checked C．read D．valued
54．A．fear B．confidence C．pressure D．relief
55．A．hoping for B．giving up C．sticking to D．yielding to
56．A．boosted B．gained C．shook D．saw
57．A．scared B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．hopeless
58．A．barrier B．attempt C．failure D．opportunity
59．A．possible B．reliable C．satisfactory D．accessible
60．A．speak B．adjust C．think D．imagine
At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. However, he 61 to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt disconnected from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find 62 , and fix them directly.”
In 2023, Duan 63 Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the 64 . They transformed 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich field. The rice yield 65 seven hundred kilograms per unit. How did they do it By using technologies like loT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can 66 soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also improves 67 .Unmanned equipment has also made the labor costs 68 .
The team also 69 “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often 70 soil salinity (盐度), and this helps both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new seeds. “Farmers used to doubt these 71 seeds,” Duan said. “But 72 them yield data after each harvest helps them trust us.”
Today, the team uses AI to make planting models 73 . “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to use,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese 74 develop and more farmers live better lives.”
Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn 75 land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook.
61．A．continued B．denied C．suspected D．chose
62．A．objectives B．problems C．wires D．labels
63．A．amused B．reacted C．joined D．estimated
64．A．farm B．airline C．steel D．spacecraft
65．A．appealed to B．got involved in C．attended to D．went up to
66．A．recall B．monitor C．shift D．decrease
67．A．faults B．consumption C．harvests D．budgets
68．A．drop B．subscribe C．stop D．stay
69．A．defeated B．trialed C．predicted D．ceased
70．A．reduces B．outputs C．boosts D．ignores
71．A．liquid B．domestic C．unfamiliar D．conventional
72．A．cheating B．ordering C．warning D．showing
73．A．better B．lower C．taller D．narrower
74．A．appliances B．education C．agriculture D．statistic
75．A．expensive B．poor C．appropriate D．alternative
Early spring in the Northwest often brings surprises. The weather can turn 76 quickly, threatening both humans and wildlife with sudden snowstorms.
Every spring, migratory (迁徙的) birds take advantage of a large pond near my home as a 77 stop on the way to their summer habitat. This year, a group of scaups, a type of diving duck, joined the usual geese. They spent days there, seeking food. Then, a snowstorm 78 , followed by a night of extreme cold.
The next morning, I looked out in 79 , almost all the birds fleeing overnight, except one single female scaup. She was swimming 80 in a shrinking circle of open water. It appeared that her movement and body heat were stopping the ice from 81 over entirely.
However, as the temperature continued to 82 , the open water got smaller. Her movements became slower and weaker. Having fought with her might, she was almost on the edge of giving in to the bitter cold. I observed with growing 83 as she finally stopped moving.
And then it happened: Two more ducks suddenly 84 in the sky, landing next to her still body. Soon, others arrived. The water began to 85 with their splashing and diving. 86 , the circle of open water started to expand again. Energized by her companions’ 87 , the lone female slowly revived.
Without her friends, this little duck wouldn’t have 88 another night. She, 89 , had kept that area of water open, so her friends had a place to stop and refresh themselves. It serves as a(n) 90 that sometimes, a tiny action, or even just being there for another, can make all the difference.
76．A．gentle B．inviting C．pleasant D．changeable
77．A．final B．temporary C．dangerous D．secret
78．A．stuck B．ended C．struck D．left
79．A．shock B．delight C．horror D．adoration
80．A．aimlessly B．effortlessly C．tirelessly D．carelessly
81．A．taking B．freezing C．coming D．falling
82．A．lift B．lower C．arise D．drop
83．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．relief D．patience
84．A．took off B．showed off C．went away D．turned up
85．A．rise B．rest C．sink D．stir
86．A．Unexpectedly B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Unfortunately
87．A．insight B．warning C．presence D．setting
88．A．remembered B．predicted C．weathered D．rested
89．A．in turn B．in return C．in time D．in fact
90．A．endurance B．reminder C．urgency D．graph
When Sandie Gillard fell from a two-story window, the impact knocked the senior citizen unconscious. She may have 91 that way permanently if not for the intervention of a very small, very unlikely 92 . Lightly tapping on her head, Jellybean, a magpie (喜鹊), woke up its 93 caregiver. This allowed her to call her husband, who arrived in time to 94 emergency services and save her life.
The 95 happened in 2020 in the town of Esperance, where Gillard, then 68 years old, had 96 for sick, wounded, or abandoned animals all her life. Three years before her accident, the 97 baby bird Jellybean was brought to her home. Already possessing a rich experience in 98 birds back to health, Gillard took it in. Months later, Jellybean 99 and grew up alongside Gillard and her family, a single flock of nest mates. After learning to fly, Jellybean 100 in a tall tree nearby, often tapping on the window for 101 .
Gillard remembered nothing of her fall. She 102 only to Jellybean’s warbling (鸟鸣) and repeated taps — a life-saving 103 . Doctors later confirmed that a few more minutes would have been 104 . Gillard recently decided to move closer to her family, leaving Esperance behind.
Though it was the most difficult decision she’s ever had to make, she rests easy knowing that Jellybean, and many other birds besides, are all on the 105 because of her.
91．A．looked B．remained C．felt D．proved
92．A．hero B．nurse C．reminder D．pet
93．A．cautious B．former C．temporary D．useless
94．A．reserve B．telephone C．send D．appreciate
95．A．fall B．crisis C．crash D．rise
96．A．hunted B．cared C．paid D．guarded
97．A．rare B．lost C．injured D．matured
98．A．observing B．nursing C．tracking D．listening
99．A．recovered B．awoke C．sang D．escaped
100．A．rested B．nested C．ran D．moved
101．A．aid B．seeds C．visits D．change
102．A．adapted B．listened C．replied D．form
103．A．repayment B．lesson C．skill D．crisis
104．A．optional B．limited C．unsafe D．anxious
105．A．move B．wing C．rise D．run
I’m old enough to remember when air travel was a pleasure and an adventure. But I don’t recall exactly when it became a boring routine. From frequently canceled (取消) 106 and endless fees to complex security, it’s no wonder I now find the 107 troublesome.
On one such recent flight, I had a stopover (中途停留) at a(n) 108 in North Carolina, which is full of rushing 109 . But in the corner of the waiting hall existed a long row of rocking chairs. During two-hour wait, I immediately 110 one and began to rock as I observed the passing scene. Once I was comfortably in my rocker, I was struck by how 111 everyone else was moving.
There was also a grand piano on the other side of the waiting hall. An older man 112 , sat down, and began to play. His touch was so 113 , so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the 114 and I were now in the oasis (绿洲) together. I no longer heard the 115 of the crowd, but only the beautiful music.
People began to walk more slowly. Many 116 to keep their eyes on the man. I rocked as he played, and I could not get enough of it. There was a tip jar on the piano, and I 117 as it gradually filled with bills.
My two-hour wait passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. I had family waiting for me back, so I 118 and approached the piano. I 119 several bills and put them in the jar. I remarked, “My friend, thank you for helping me pass the time.” The player gave me an appreciative smile. I 120 him unwillingly, like a man hesitant to take leave of a loved one.
106．A．flights B．appointments C．meetings D．conversations
107．A．arrangement B．accommodation C．performance D．experience
108．A．airport B．exhibition C．restaurant D．supermarket
109．A．customers B．travelers C．volunteers D．followers
110．A．destroyed B．fetched C．claimed D．adopted
111．A．elegantly B．hurriedly C．tirelessly D．aimlessly
112．A．appeared B．posed C．remarked D．denied
113．A．loving B．boring C．daring D．rewarding
114．A．tourist B．pianist C．worker D．opponent
115．A．applause B．argument C．scream D．noise
116．A．promised B．decided C．stopped D．pretended
117．A．listened B．assessed C．counted D．watched
118．A．suffered B．warned C．arose D．poured
119．A．took out B．carried out C．laid out D．turned out
120．A．hugged B．greeted C．amused D．left
Kelby Nelson had always looked up to his dad Mr Nelson, a hardworking man who had always put his family first. As his dad’s birthday 121 , Kelby wanted to do something special to show his 122 for all that his father had done for him. After much thought and consideration, Kelby decided to give his dad a gift that would truly make his day more special.
Kelby knew that his dad had a deep 123 for photography but had never pursued it as more than a hobby. 124 by this, Kelby decided to give his dad a once in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase his work in a local art gallery.
Kelby 125 contacted the owner of a popular gallery in town and explained his 126 . Impressed by the heartfelt gesture, the owner agreed to host an exhibition featuring Kelby’s dad’s photographs. Kelby then spent weeks meticulously (精心地) 127 the best photos from his dad’s collection, ensuring a diverse and attractive showcase.
On the day of his dad’s birthday, Kelby blindfolded (蒙住) him and led him to the gallery. As they entered, Kelby 128 the blindfold, revealing a gallery filled with amazing prints of his dad’s photographs. His dad stood there, 129 , his eyes moist with emotion.
The gallery opening 130 a surprise party, with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered to 131 Mr Nelson’s talent. The local media caught wind of the event and sent reporters to cover the exhibition, further expanding Kelby’s dad’s 132 .
Overwhelmed (淹没) by the love and 133 surrounding him, Kelby’s dad thanked his son, not just for the 134 gift, but for encouraging him to pursue his passion and giving him the 135 to share his art with the world.
121．A．approached B．continued C．approved D．updated
122．A．registration B．preference C．responsibility D．appreciation
123．A．guilt B．regret C．passion D．worry
124．A．Confused B．Inspired C．Impressed D．Challenged
125．A．moderately B．narrowly C．desperately D．secretly
126．A．hobby B．plan C．result D．ambition
127．A．selecting B．stealing C．telling D．separating
128．A．observed B．covered C．removed D．reduced
129．A．careless B．selfless C．helpless D．speechless
130．A．turned into B．gave way to C．referred to D．broke into
131．A．defend B．celebrate C．confirm D．define
132．A．recognition B．achievement C．position D．transition
133．A．soul B．crowd C．wonder D．support
134．A．ordinary B．familiar C．incredible D．virtual
135．A．talent B．ability C．relief D．confidence
Ieoh Ming Pei was an honored Chinese-American architect. He designed many notable buildings around the world throughout his long professional 136 . The Hong Kong Bank of China Tower (BOC Tower) is one of his most famous works in Asia.
Pei was commissioned (委托) in 1982 by the Beijing-based Bank of China to 137 its headquarters in Hong Kong, but construction did not start until 1985. There were many reasons for the 138 . One of them was the huge challenges caused by the location. The relatively small land parcel (地块) was 139 on three sides by raised roadways 140 high-speed heavy traffic. Then there was its awkward trapezoidal (梯形) shape and the fact that the 141 also had a deep north-south height difference.
Another challenge was the unavoidable 142 of the BOC Tower with the neighboring Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Headquarters (HSBC), which was also being 143 . A spectacular building generously 144 , its architect Norman Foster was simply told to create “the best bank building in the world.” At that time it was also the world's most 145 building, costing $668 million. The Bank of China Tower's budget was about one fifth of the budget allowed by HSBC．
The Hong Kong government had promised HSBC that no tall buildings would ever be built in front of its headquarters. Besides, in 146 the site of the Bank of China and the harbor, there were already a few buildings over 70 meters tall 147 views.
Recognizing that going 148 was the only way to create a landmark, Pei came up with an architectural tower design that was simple, 149 , innovative, and upon its completion, the tallest building outside of America and the fourth tallest in the world.
After the Bank of China officially moved into the tower in 1991, famous architect and critic Peter Blake visited the building, and 150 it to be “probably the most innovative skyscraper structure built anywhere to date.” Now the tower has become one of the most important cultural icons for Hong Kong.
136．A．progress B．labor C．service D．career
137．A．create B．research C．design D．locate
138．A．trouble B．plan C．interruption D．delay
139．A．surrounded B．situated C．wrapped D．occupied
140．A．serving B．working C．pushing D．feeding
141．A．attraction B．site C．mountain D．base
142．A．range B．preparation C．arrangement D．comparison
143．A．repaired B．destroyed C．constructed D．lifted
144．A．recognized B．funded C．offered D．accepted
145．A．specific B．valueless C．expensive D．priceless
146．A．among B．along C．between D．beside
147．A．blocking B．catching C．displaying D．defending
148．A．low B．tall C．sharp D．far
149．A．expensive B．traditional C．spacious D．expressive
150．A．decided B．referred C．declared D．informed
When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t 151 at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were 152 their 80s!
Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 153 to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little 154 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s 155 . Their shared love for travel made them 156 to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 157 like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.
They didn’t 158 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 159 meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 160 about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small 161 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 162 and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 163 that things don’t always go as planned.
Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 164 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 165 many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.
151．A．fair B．safe C．true D．pleasant
152．A．at B．in C．during D．off
153．A．slow down B．give up C．drop by D．move out
154．A．quiet B．bright C．familiar D．warm
155．A．company B．friendship C．communication D．help
156．A．hesitate B．regret C．pretend D．decide
157．A．Advertisements B．Stories C．Comments D．Diaries
158．A．compare B．choose C．promote D．criticize
159．A．offered B．cherished C．imagined D．overcame
160．A．complaining B．arguing C．learning D．joking
161．A．villages B．crossroads C．gaps D．challenges
162．A．strangely B．calmly C．carelessly D．shamefully
163．A．accept B．prove C．report D．doubt
164．A．demanding B．depressing C．exciting D．embarrassing
165．A．harmed B．protected C．confused D．inspired
Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower — collecting garbage as a 166 for visitors.
Sam, who takes regular 167 in Santiago’s metropolitan park with his owner, has become 168 , wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide.
It 169 when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 170 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 171 ” Chiang said. “From there, the 172 to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to 173 , rather than litter,” Chiang said.
Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 174 in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 175 visitors to take their waste with them or use 176 points found along the path. “This became much more 177 than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.”
The 178 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started 179 garbage into separate bins.
Sam and Gonzalo “have 180 us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director.
166．A．cultural icon B．role model C．helper D．player
167．A．breaks B．hikes C．walks D．vacations
168．A．brave B．kind C．busy D．famous
169．A．failed B．started C．happened D．continued
170．A．set aside B．pick up C．put away D．pay for
171．A．grass B．people C．garbage D．equipment
172．A．challenge B．need C．chance D．doubt
173．A．think B．relax C．clean D．explore
174．A．image B．ability C．identity D．popularity
175．A．forcing B．telling C．permitting D．expecting
176．A．washing B．parking C．recycling D．observing
177．A．interesting B．educational C．beneficial D．widespread
178．A．park B．school C．government D．market
179．A．turning B．breaking C．throwing D．sorting
180．A．inspired B．required C．reminded D．persuaded
What started as a peaceful day off for Sarasota County lifeguard Landon Lacy turned into a dramatic life-saving mission. On May 30, Lacy was 181 his leisure time at Venice Beach when he noticed a person rushing toward the ocean carrying flotation devices. Seconds later, a message appeared on his phone, 182 him of an ongoing water rescue. Without a moment’s hesitation, the off-duty lifeguard sprang into 183 .
Lacy’s professional sense 184 immediately. He jumped into the water and swam over 150 yards from shore, where two swimmers were caught in a 185 current — one of the greatest threats to beachgoers. He first reached a woman who was 186 to stay afloat. Calming her as much as possible, he 187 her safely back to the sand. But the woman was overcome with 188 , not for her own safety, but for her husband, who remained trapped in the rough water.
“She was anxious, saying, ‘My husband’s dying,’” Lacy later recalled. 189 to save the man, Lacy turned around and swam even 190 — between 200 and 300 yards — until he spotted the exhausted (疲惫的) swimmer. He carefully 191 the man on his back to help him stay afloat, and then 192 and steadily pulled him toward shore.
Once both swimmers were on land, Venice Fire Rescue arrived to evaluate their 193 . The Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office Aviation Unit 194 the entire rescue from above. This video provides a striking reminder of how one person’s quick thinking and 195 can make all the difference in a crisis.
181．A．serving B．checking C．limiting D．enjoying
182．A．blaming B．informing C．convincing D．suspecting
183．A．action B．life C．attack D．cleanup
184．A．passed by B．wore out C．kicked in D．broke down
185．A．smooth B．cultural C．warm D．powerful
186．A．planning B．pretending C．struggling D．agreeing
187．A．shipped B．guided C．walked D．followed
188．A．fear B．anger C．shyness D．loneliness
189．A．Embarrassed B．Determined C．Frightened D．Excited
190．A．deeper B．higher C．farther D．better
191．A．dressed B．observed C．treated D．positioned
192．A．suddenly B．effortlessly C．slowly D．carelessly
193．A．performance B．condition C．progress D．value
194．A．captured B．forgot C．refused D．doubted
195．A．creativity B．honesty C．adaptability D．courage
Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every 196 , from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph. 197 , he called his mom, who immediately informed the police.
Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to 198 him while other officers pursued the 199 SUV. Time was 200 . The straight rural road would soon 201 at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was 202 .
Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the 203 method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t 204 at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a 205 plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV 206 his car to stop.
Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. 207 , the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a 208 . Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt.
Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said 209 , “You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from 210 ”.
196．A．tool B．object C．method D．pose
197．A．Terrified B．Surprised C．Embarrassed D．Confused
198．A．warn B．comfort C．believe D．amuse
199．A．breakaway B．dropout C．runaway D．turnover
200．A．giving out B．putting out C．getting out D．running out
201．A．appear B．end C．widen D．miss
202．A．equal B．slight C．high D．certain
203．A．usual B．right C．appropriate D．practical
204．A．exist B．change C．work D．happen
205．A．creative B．complex C．attractive D．risky
206．A．bump B．pass C．follow D．avoid
207．A．Generally B．Thankfully C．Consequently D．Undoubtedly
208．A．close B．shift C．climate D．stop
209．A．proudly B．casually C．emotionally D．happily
210．A．ruin B．crime C．conflict D．hardship
Sharon and Andy Longhurst started Burntisland Hedgehog (刺猬) Haven nearly three years ago after rescuing two sick hedgehogs. The 211 inspired them to learn how to care for the tiny creatures — and before long, their passion 212 a full-time mission to save hedgehogs. Since then, the Longhursts have 213 567 hedgehogs, caring for sick and injured ones around the clock. Their garage (车库) 214 as a “hospital” with 40 cages. A team of 18 volunteers helps with cleaning, feeding, and 215 hedgehogs in the rescue’s “Hogbulances”.
The Longhurts have 216 their hearts — and much of their free time — into keeping the rescue 217 . They even fundraise through local events and races to 218 monthly costs of about 800 for food and electricity.
“If there’s a hedgehog out there that needs 219 and it’s in pain, I can’t say no,” Sharon told BBC News. “It’s a full-time job — we always say we have to draw a line, but then the phone rings and we say, ‘Bring it in.’ ”
The couple’s 220 work hasn’t gone unnoticed. They were recently recognized at the BBC’s Make a Difference Awards in Scotland. Of the hundreds of hedgehogs they’ve saved, 65% have 221 and been released back into the wild — a meaningful 222 given that European hedgehogs are now listed as “near threatened” due to habitat loss and other environmental 223 . “We’ll do this until we’re 224 to,” Andy said. “They’re really 225 animals.”
211．A．story B．experience C．routine D．discipline
212．A．relied on B．applied to C．consisted of D．turned into
213．A．treated B．followed C．dominated D．respected
214．A．appears B．strikes C．serves D．behaves
215．A．selling B．transporting C．amusing D．warming
216．A．pushed B．forced C．persuaded D．poured
217．A．running B．popular C．practical D．appearing
218．A．cut B．cover C．raise D．feel
219．A．money B．advice C．help D．management
220．A．stable B．internal C．logical D．incredible
221．A．survived B．reacted C．arisen D．cheated
222．A．moment B．achievement C．relationship D．purpose
223．A．protection B．resources C．pressures D．information
224．A．willing B．eager C．certain D．unable
225．A．lovely B．noisy C．ambitious D．influential
《专题 04 完形填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（人教版）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D C A C B D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B D C C B A D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D A C D B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D A B C A C B A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C C A D B C A D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D C D B A C A D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B C A D B C A B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C D A C B D B C A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D A D D B C C A B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A B B A B C B A B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C C A C B A D A B C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B A A B D C D C A D
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 A D C B D B A C D A
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 B A D C D D C D A D
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B D C B C C A B D C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 C B D A A D C B B C
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 D B A C D B C D B B
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 C B C A B C D A D A
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 D B A C D C B A B C
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 D C B A D C A B C D
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 B B A C D A B D C A
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 B D A C B D A B C D
题号 221 222 223 224 225
答案 A B C D A
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国新泽西州开展“自行车巴士”活动，孩子们集体骑车上学，既有趣又健康，还增强社区凝聚力。该活动已普及多国，并有望推动骑行设施建设。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里参加了一次集体自行车骑行活动。A. training训练；B. ride骑行；C. race比赛；D. tour游览。根据后文出现“bicycle, bike bus route, cycling”等词，说明是集体自行车骑行活动，非比赛或训练。故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身穿安全背心的志愿者们确保每位骑手都做好了出发准备，然后他们乘坐 5 英里的“自行车巴士”路线前往当地的两所小学。A. ready准备好的；B. calm冷静的；C. skillful熟练的；D. excited兴奋的。根据句意以及下文“before they set off on their 5-mile “bike bus” route”可知，出发前志愿者检查，确保每个人准备就绪。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个团体人数超过了 350 人。A. Temporarily暂时；B. Suddenly突然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“Every few blocks, more bikes joined.”可知，前面说每隔几个街区就有人加入，最终队伍达到350多人。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年长的学生们与朋友聊天，而年幼的孩子们则专注于骑行。A. played玩；B. worked工作；C. chatted聊天；D. wandered闲逛。根据语境以及下文“while younger ones focused on riding”可知，大孩子和朋友一起，边骑车边聊天，符合场景。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿途的汽车停下来让长长的自行车队伍通过。A. cyclists骑行者；B. passengers乘客；C. drivers司机；D. parents父母。根据上文“They were there for a group bicycle ride.”可知，整条长队都是骑自行车的人，汽车停下让骑行队伍通过。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些学生和家长在到达第一个学校之前就分道扬镳了，而其余的人则到达了最终的终点。A. broke down出故障；B. cut in插队；C. branched off分岔离开；D. turned up出现。根据句意以及下文“before the remainder reached the final stop”可知，一部分人先到第一所学校，剩下的去终点站，即分流、分开走。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种场景在蒙特克莱尔很常见。A. Performances表演；B. Scenes场景、景象；C. Competitions比赛；D. Cases案例。根据语境以及下文“…like this are familiar in Montclair”可知，这样的场面/景象在当地很常见。 故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年里，最初只是一些家长鼓励孩子骑自行车上学的活动，已经发展成了整个城镇几乎每周都会进行的常规活动。A. procedure程序；B. hobby爱好；C. report报告；D. routine惯例、常规活动。根据上文“For the past three years, what began as some parents encouraging their kids to bike to school”可知，这项活动持续三年，每周一次，已变成全镇的常规活动。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了，”二年级学生吉吉·德鲁克说道。A. great很棒；B. boring无聊；C. tiring累；D. easy容易。根据后文说“brings us joy”，说明孩子觉得很棒、很开心。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一起骑自行车上学给我们带来了快乐，也让地球变得更健康。”她补充道。A. promised承诺；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled 回忆；D. added补充说。根据上文语境以及“Cycling to school together brings us joy and makes the Earth healthier”可知，先说完感受，再补充说出骑车的好处。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为一起骑自行车也有助于培养孩子们的健康习惯，并增强家长之间的社区意识。A. remembers记得；B. believes认为、相信；C. imagines想象；D. proposes建议。根据下文“biking together also helps promote children’s healthy habits”可知，组织者认为集体骑行有助于培养健康习惯。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为一起骑自行车也有助于培养孩子们的健康习惯，并增强家长之间的社区意识。A. records记录；B. reflects反映；C. strengthens加强；D. weakens削弱。根据下文“the sense of community among parents”可知，此处指增强家长之间的社区归属感。故选C项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自行车巴士”运动并非新鲜事物。A. popular流行的；B. new新的；C. important重要的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Hundreds of them exist throughout the U.S. and many other _______”说美国和其他国家都有，说明这种活动并不新鲜。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据“自行车巴士世界”组织（该组织致力于推广自行车巴士）称，美国以及许多其他国家都有数百个这样的站点。A. towns城镇；B. cities城市；C. continents大洲；D. countries国家。根据语境以及上文“throughout the U.S. and many other…”可知，美国以及许多其他国家都有数百个这样的站点。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望自行车运动不仅能让更多孩子骑上自行车，还能推动建设更安全的自行车道设施。A. prevent阻止；B. miss错过；C. promote促进、推动；D. simplify简化。根据句意以及下文“building safer cycling infrastructure”可知，此处指的是不仅让更多孩子骑车，还推动建设更安全的骑行设施。故选C项。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去年12月受邀参加空客结构维修工程师职位的面试，两轮面试过程顺利，等待结果时一度失落，最终成功入职并获得更高薪资的经历。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要充分利用这次机会。A. choice选择；B. repair修理；C. opportunity机会；D. mission使命。根据前文“I was invited to an interview for the position as Structural Repair Engineer at Airbus” 可知，作者受邀参加空客职位面试，这是一个求职机会。故选C。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开始提问。A. set off出发；B. got down开始认真做；C. set out出发；D. got on上车。根据前文“It was time to have my first round of interviews” 可知，到了第一轮面试时间，面试官开始提问，“get down to doing sth”表示“开始做某事”。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我基于我经验的实际问题。A. practical实际的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. reliable可靠的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Surprisingly, no questions were from any of those concepts I’d prepared”及后文“based on my experience” 可知，面试官没问作者准备的概念类问题，而是问基于其经验的实际问题。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面试如此轻松。A. tiresome令人厌烦的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. useful有用的；D. easy轻松的。根据后文“Everything went so well that I felt the job would be mine”可知，面试一切顺利，作者觉得工作会是自己的，说明面试很轻松。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，其中一位面试官就住在我隔壁楼，他认出了我。A. mentioned提到；B. recognized认出；C. followed跟随；D. satisfied使满意。根据前文“one of the interviewers was living in the building right next to the one in which I was living” 可知，面试官和作者住得近，所以认出了作者。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们打电话问我的薪资期望，我说一年 5 万美元。A. salary薪资；B. accommodation住宿；C. welfare福利；D. finance金融。根据后文“I said $50,000 a year”可知，作者回答的是薪资数额，所以面试官问的是薪资期望。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还要求我在参加下一轮面试前提交过去三个月的工资单。A. write写；B. submit提交；C. finish完成；D. reserve预订。根据后文“my past three months’ payslips”可知，面试方要求作者提供工资单。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请了，十天后我收到了那些文件。A. continued继续；B. appealed呼吁；C. applied申请；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“They also asked me to my past three months’ payslips” 可知，作者按要求申请获取工资单文件。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，第二轮面试的电话来了。A. failed失败；B. changed改变；C. slipped滑倒；D. came到来。根据前文“That was when the call for my second round of interviews ”及后文“This round also went well”可知，作者收到工资单后，第二轮面试的通知电话就到了。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一轮也很顺利，我期待着一个积极的回复。A. positive积极的；B. weekly每周的；C. correct正确的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前文“This round also went well” 可知，第二轮面试顺利，作者期待被录用的积极回复。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十天过去了，我感到难过和失落。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. lost失落的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“They said within three days they’d let me know the result. Ten days passed” 可知，面试方承诺三天内给结果，十天过去仍无消息，作者感到难过和失落。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想，如果我没得到这份工作，我就没有力气再尝试了，这时我的手机突然响了。A. escape逃跑；B. ask询问；C. relax放松；D. try尝试。根据前文“if I hadn’t got this job, I wouldn’t have had any more strength”可知，作者因等待结果无果而灰心，觉得没力气再去尝试求职。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个高度期待的奇迹发生了。A. occasional偶尔的；B. highly高度地；C. poorly糟糕地；D. instantly立即。根据前文“I was expecting a(n) reply”可知，作者一直期待面试结果，此处修饰“awaited”，表示 “高度期待的”。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理说：“恭喜你！你得到了这份工作。”A. congratulations恭喜；B. help帮助；C. cheers干杯；D. sorry抱歉。根据后文“You’ve acquired the job”可知，作者被录用，经理向其表示祝贺。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的等待都是值得的！A. similar相似的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. secondary次要的。根据前文“You’ve acquired the job”及“We’ve decided to give you $ 80,000”可知，作者成功入职且薪资高于预期，说明之前的等待是值得的。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆与小狗Squirrelly相伴十一年，小狗离世后，坟头的野花时刻提醒它永远在心中。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我冲进屋里，令我惊讶的是，一只头上粘着红色蝴蝶结、黑白相间的小狗，用无数个亲吻迎接了我。A. got across通过；B. walked along沿着……走；C. paced around踱步；D. rushed into冲进。根据前文“I hopped off the school bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me”和后文“to my surprise”可知，这里指作者回家的心情急切。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进屋里，令我惊讶的是，一只头上粘着红色蝴蝶结、黑白相间的小狗，用无数个亲吻迎接了我。A. connected连接；B. provided提供；C. bonded黏合；D. greeted迎接。根据后文“me with many many puppy kisses”以及语境可知，这里指小狗用亲吻迎接主人回家。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母告诉我等到我足够大、有责任心再说。A. responsible有责任心的；B. independent独立的；C. grateful感激的；D. humble谦虚的。根据前文“I was old enough and”以及常识可知，养宠物需要责任心。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜他们认为时机到了。A. sought寻找；B. figured认为；C. included包括；D. guaranteed保证。根据前文父母同意养狗以及后文“the time was right”可知，这里指作者父母觉得时机合适。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会一起玩上几个小时，在日复一日的相伴中学习、成长。A. striking击打；B. planning计划；C. growing成长；D. engaging参与。根据前文“spending our days learning and”以及语境可知，这里指作者和小狗一起成长。故选C项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的尾巴转圈摇摆。A. circle圆圈；B. shape形状；C. line线；D. row排。根据后文“waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly”可知，这里指尾巴转圈摇，circle是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的小狗Squirrelly有了名字。A. legend传说；B. fame名声；C. name名字；D. remark评论。根据哥哥说“She’s squirrelly”以及语境可知，这里指由此取了名字。故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比她的陪伴更能带给我快乐。A. appearance外表；B. company陪伴；C. behaviour行为；D. relationship关系。根据后文“best of friends”以及语境可知，这里指小狗的陪伴让作者很快乐。故选B项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她患上了关节炎和衰老。A. However然而；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文讲作者与Squirrelly快乐相伴，再由后文“arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her”描述她生病可知，为转折关系，However符合语境。故选A项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她痛苦得几乎走不动路。A. normally正常地；B. merely仅仅；C. narrowly勉强地；D. barely几乎不。根据前文“suffering so much”以及语境可知，这里指Squirrelly痛苦得几乎不能走路。故选D项。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我凝视着那双深褐色的眼睛。A. looked at看；B. looked into凝视；C. cared about关心；D. cared for照顾。根据后文“those deep brown eyes”以及语境可知，这里指作者深情注视Squirrelly眼睛。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天到来时，我用她最喜欢的毯子把她裹好，抱了出去。A. found发现；B. packed打包；C. wrapped包裹；D. cheered使振奋。根据后文“in her favorite blanket”以及语境可知，这里指作者用毯子把Squirrelly裹起来。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事。A. maddest最疯狂的；B. flattest最平的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据上文“She was buried in the pasture”以及作者送别爱犬的心情可知，这是作者做过的最艰难的事。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坟上长着一朵野生小花。A. flower花；B. puppy小狗；C. memory记忆；D. tail尾巴。根据前文“Growing on her grave was a single wild”可知，这里指坟上长着的，应是一朵野生小花。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，那个特别的朋友将永远与我同在。A. trend趋势；B. saying谚语；C. clue线索；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“I sat and watched it waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly”描述花像小狗尾巴转圈可知，这是在提醒作者，Squirrelly还与作者同在。故选D项。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因视力差求职失败后，不再隐瞒病情，接受诊断并学会求助，在朋友支持下重拾自信，勇敢为自己和众多视障者发声。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家餐馆给了我一次面试机会。A. promised承诺；B. offered提供；C. awarded奖励；D. spared抽出。根据前文“I sent my CV to every shop and cafe in my village”以及“Luckily”可知，这里指作者投简历后得到面试机会。故选B项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我害怕的是，我看不清菜单上的任何一个字。A. note down记下；B. pick up捡起；C. make out辨认出；D. get across使理解。根据后文“I was born with poor eyesight”可知，作者视力差，无法看清文字。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，第二天早上我收到了一封拒绝邮件。A. refusal拒绝；B. confirmation确认；C. response回应；D. proposal提议。根据后文“All my dreams were destroyed.”可知，作者没有得到工作，收到的是拒绝信。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过抄朋友的笔记来隐瞒这件事。A. admitted承认；B. denied否认；C. defeated打败；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more”可知，作者一直在隐藏自己视力差的事实。故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地试图逃避我的视力问题。A. gradually逐渐地；B. desperately拼命地；C. eventually最终；D. firmly坚定地。根据前文“I 　　 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者隐瞒病情、不敢面对的行为可知，他极度想逃避。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次面试归来后，我迈出了以残障之身面对生活的第一步——接受（自己有残疾的生活）。A. acceptance接受；B. tolerance容忍；C. control控制；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“From my doctor”描述作者去看医生可知，他开始接受现实。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知眼镜也没用。A. change改变；B. fit适合；C. protect保护；D. help帮助，起作用。根据后文“I would never be allowed to drive”可知，这里指视力问题无法通过眼镜改善，即眼镜也没用。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看到了我的正式诊断——视力障碍。A. ignored忽视；B. checked检查；C. read阅读，看到；D. valued重视。根据后文“official diagnosis”可知，这里指作者看到了诊断书。故选 C 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我心里充满了宽慰。A. fear 恐惧；B. confidence信心；C. pressure压力；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more.”描述作者长期隐瞒秘密可知，作者隐瞒时心里压力较大，所以现在坦然面对现实后心里得到了宽慰。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下一步是放弃我多年来养成的独立。A. hoping for希望；B. giving up放弃；C. sticking to坚持；D. yielding to屈服于。根据后文“I had to learn to ask for help”可知，作者要不再逞强，学会求助，即放弃独立。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们增强了我的信心以至于我不再因为寻求帮助而感到尴尬。A. boosted促进，增强；B. gained获得；C. shook动摇；D. saw看见。根据前文“the love and support of my friends moved me”可知，这里指朋友的支持提升了作者的自信。故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. hopeless无望的。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者一直隐瞒视力问题、好面子可知，他之前觉得求助很丢人。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的视力无法改变，但我把每一个障碍都当作新的挑战。A. barrier障碍；B. attempt尝试；C. failure失败；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“poor eyesight”以及“visual disability” 可知，这里指视力问题是作者遇到的障碍。故选A项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有些东西无法使用/接触不到时，我会说出来并要求调整。A. possible可能的；B. reliable可靠的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. accessible可使用的，可接近的。根据前文“poor eyesight”以及“visual disability”描述作者视力障碍的背景和后文“ask for adjustments”可知，有些物品对他不方便使用。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我都因为视力问题羞于开口，英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声？A. speak说话，发声；B. adjust调整；C. think思考；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m not just speaking up for myself”以及语境可知，这里指英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声，speak是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述段延延用科技改造盐碱地、助力农业发展的事迹。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择去河北乐亭县工作，那里到处都是盐碱地。A. continued继续；B. denied否认、拒绝；C. suspected怀疑；D. chose选择。根据上文“At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing.”可知，他本可以在北京有稳定工作，却选择去县城。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有硬件开发背景的他说：“办公室工作感觉和真正的农业脱节。待在田间能让我操作机器，发现问题并直接解决。”A. objectives目标；B. problems问题；C. wires电线；D. labels标签。根据下文“fix them directly”可推测，空处指的是发现问题，然后解决问题。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，段严严加入乐亭农业集团，担任硬件工程师。A. amused逗乐；B. reacted反应；C. joined加入；D. estimated估计。根据空后“Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer”可推测，他加入了该集团，并担任硬件工程师。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带领团队为农场研发自动化系统。A. farm农场；B. airline航空公司；C. steel钢铁；D. spacecraft宇宙飞船。根据下文“They transformed 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich field.”以及全文内容可知，他加入了农业集团，将低产田变成了肥沃的田地，所以是为农场开发自动化系统。故选A。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：水稻产量上升到每单位七百公斤。A. appealed to呼吁、吸引；B. got involved in参与；C. attended to照顾；D. went up to上升到。根据上文“They transformed 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich field.”可知，他们把1500亩低产田改造成了良田。由此可推测，水稻产量应该是上升到700公斤。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，通过智能阀门控制水量，”段严严解释道。A. recall回忆；B. monitor监测；C. shift转移；D. decrease减少。根据空后“soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves”可推测，农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少肥料浪费，还提高收成。A. faults错误；B. consumption消耗；C. harvests收成；D. budgets预算。根据上文“This not only cuts fertilizer waste”可推测，本句是递进结果，农业技术改进是为了提高收成。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也让劳动力成本下降。A. drop下降；B. subscribe订阅；C. stop停止；D. stay保持。根据空前“Unmanned equipment has also made the labor costs”以及常识可知，无人设备、自动化的直接效果就是人工成本下降。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队还试验了“绿色创新”模式：在稻田里养殖螃蟹和小龙虾。A. defeated击败；B. trialed试验；C. predicted预测；D. ceased停止。根据下文““green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields”可知，这是一种新模式、新做法，对团队来说是试验、尝试。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常冲水可以降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和水产都有好处。A. reduces降低；B. outputs输出；C. boosts促进；D. ignores忽视。根据主语“Flushing water”以及空后“soil salinity”，再结合常识可知，冲水可以降低土壤盐度。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去对这些陌生的种子心存疑虑，”段严严说。A. liquid液体的；B. domestic国内的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文“Working with research institutes, they test new seeds.”可知，农民测试的是新种子。由此可知，农民怀疑的原因是这些种子对他们来说不熟悉、陌生。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后给他们看产量数据能让他们信任我们。A. cheating欺骗；B. ordering命令；C. warning警告；D. showing展示。根据下文“helps them trust us”以及常识可知，要让农民相信，就要展示、出示真实产量数据。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，团队利用人工智能让种植模型变得更完善。A. better更好的；B. lower更低的；C. taller更高的；D. narrower更窄的。根据上文内容“the team uses AI to make planting models”以及常识可知，用人工智能技术，目的是让种植模型更好。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智慧农业能让每个人都轻松使用，”段严严说，“我们的技术可以助力中国农业发展，让更多农民过上更好的生活。”A. appliances电器；B. education教育；C. agriculture农业；D. statistic统计数据。根据上文“We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to use”以及全文内容可知，技术帮助的是中国农业发展。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过努力，段严严证明了科技可以把贫瘠的土地变成肥沃的农田——这是课本上学不到的一课。A. expensive昂贵的；B. poor贫瘠的；C. appropriate合适的；D. alternative可供替代的。根据空后“land into rich farms”中的“rich”可推测，空处为其反义词，即贫瘠的。故选B。
76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了早春突降暴雪，一只雌鸭独自坚持游动以防水面结冰，几近冻僵时同伴归来相助，彼此成就，告诉我们微小陪伴与坚持意义重大。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气变化无常，可能会突然出现暴风雪，这对人类和野生动物都构成了威胁。A. gentle温和的；B. inviting诱人的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. changeable易变的。根据后文“threatening both humans and wildlife with sudden snowstorms”可知，构成威胁是因为天气变化无常。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，候鸟都会利用我家附近的一个大池塘作为它们前往夏季栖息地途中的一处临时停歇地。A. final最终的；B. temporary暂时的；C. dangerous危险的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“stop on the way to their summer habitat”可知，候鸟迁徙途中只是短暂停留，不是最终目的地。故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，一场暴风雪袭来，紧接着便是彻夜的严寒天气。A. stuck卡住；B. ended结束；C. struck袭击，撞击；D. left留下。根据上文“snowstorm”可知，暴风雪、灾害“突然袭来”固定用strike。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我惊愕地向外望去，只见所有的鸟儿一夜之间都飞走了，只有那只雌性雁鸭还留在原地。A. shock震惊；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐惧；D. adoration爱慕。根据后文“almost all the birds fleeing overnight, except one single female scaup”可知，前一天还有一群鸟，第二天几乎全飞走，只剩一只，这种反差是震惊、意外。故选A。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不停地在一片逐渐缩小的开阔水域中奋力游着。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“her movement and body heat were stopping the ice from ____ over entirely.”可知，她靠游动和体温不让水结冰，是在拼命坚持。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来她的动作和身体散发的热量阻止了冰层完全结冻。A. taking拿；B. freezing冻结；C. coming来；D. falling落下。根据上文“her movement and body heat were stopping the ice from”可知，她在游动，就是为了不让水面冻住。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着气温持续下降，开阔的水域面积逐渐缩小了。A. lift举起；B. lower降低；C. arise出现；D. drop掉落，下降。根据后文“open water got smaller”可知，气温继续下降，故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愈发担忧地注视着她，直到她终于不再动弹。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. relief宽慰；D. patience耐心。根据后文“as she finally stopped moving”可知，鸭子动作变慢、变弱，快要冻僵，作者看着很担心、焦虑。故选A。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后发生了这样一件事：又有两只鸭子突然出现在天空中，落在了她静止的身躯旁。A. took off起飞；B. showed off炫耀；C. went away离开；D. turned up出现。根据上文“Two more ducks suddenly ____ in the sky, landing next to her still body.”可知，原本只剩一只，突然又出现两只。故选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水随着他们的泼水和潜水动作而开始翻腾起来。A. rise上升；B. rest休息；C. sink下沉；D. stir搅动。根据后文“with their splashing and diving”可知，很多鸭子下水，水面搅动、翻腾。故选D。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，那片开阔的水域又开始扩大起来。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“the circle of open water started to expand again”可知，鸭子越来越多，水面慢慢变大，是一个逐渐的过程。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同伴们的陪伴下，这位孤独的雌性渐渐恢复了意识。A. insight洞察力；B. warning警告；C. presence存在；D. setting环境。根据上文“Energized by her companions’”可知，同伴的出现、陪伴让她恢复活力。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是没有她的朋友们，这只小鸭子恐怕连下一晚都无法熬过。A. remembered记得；B. predicted预测；C. weathered经受住；D. rested休息。根据上文“Without her friends, this little duck wouldn’t have”可知，没有朋友，她熬不过这一夜。故选C。
89．考查介词短语辨析。句意：而她自己则特意留出了那片水域，以便让她的朋友们有地方可以停下来休息补充水分。A. in turn反过来；B. in return作为回报；C. in time及时；D. in fact事实上。根据后文“had kept that area of water open”可知，朋友救了她，反过来，是她先保住了水面，朋友才有地方停，即互相成就。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它起到了这样的提醒作用：有时候，一个小小的举动，或者仅仅是陪伴他人，都可能产生巨大的影响。A. endurance忍耐；B. reminder提醒；C. urgency紧急；D. graph图表。根据后文“that sometimes, a tiny action, or even just being there for another, can make all the difference”可知，故事最后是道理、启示：有时候，一个小小的举动，或者仅仅是陪伴他人，都可能产生巨大的影响。故选B。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了68岁的Gillard从二楼窗户摔下昏迷，她照顾过的喜鹊Jellybean敲醒她，她得以打电话给丈夫叫来急救中心救了她一命，Gillard一生照顾动物，虽搬家但知道动物们因她自由而安心。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是一只非常小、非常不太可能的英雄干预，她可能会永远以那种方式昏迷下去。A. looked看；B. remained保持；C. felt感觉；D. proved证明。根据上文“When Sandie Gillard fell from a two-story window, the impact knocked the senior citizen unconscious.”以及下文“that way permanently”可知，此处表示如果没得到帮助，她可能会永远保持昏迷状态。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是一只非常小、非常不太可能的英雄干预，她可能会永远以那种方式昏迷下去。A. hero英雄；B. nurse护士；C. reminder提醒物；D. pet宠物。根据后文“Lightly tapping on her head, Jellybean, a magpie (喜鹊), woke up its ____ caregiver.”以及语境可知，喜鹊救了她的命，所以喜鹊是“英雄”。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：喜鹊Jellybean轻轻敲了敲她的头，叫醒了它以前的照顾者。A. cautious谨慎的；B. former以前的；C. temporary临时的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“Three years before her accident, the ____ baby bird Jellybean was brought to her home. Already possessing a rich experience in ____ birds back to health, Gillard took it in.”以及语境可知，Gillard以前照顾过喜鹊，所以此处表示的是以前的照顾者。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她能够打电话给丈夫，丈夫及时赶到，打电话给急救中心，救了她的命。A. reserve保留；B. telephone打电话；C. send发送；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“emergency services and save her life”以及常识可知，此处表示发生紧急情况，打电话给急救中心。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒发生在2020年，在埃斯佩兰斯镇，当时68岁的Gillard一生都在照顾生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物。A. fall摔倒；B. crisis危机；C. crash碰撞；D. rise上升。根据上文“When Sandie Gillard fell from a two-story window, the impact knocked the senior citizen unconscious.”可知，Gillard摔倒昏迷，此处说明这次摔倒发生的时间和地点。故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒发生在2020年，在埃斯佩兰斯镇，当时68岁的Gillard一生都在照顾生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物。A. hunted打猎；B. cared照顾；C. paid支付；D. guarded守卫。根据后文“for sick, wounded, or abandoned animals all her life.”以及“Already possessing a rich experience in ____ birds back to health, Gillard took it in. Months later, Jellybean ____ and grew up alongside Gillard and her family, a single flock of nest mates.”可知，此处表示Gillard照顾生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物。故选B。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她出事前三年，受伤的小鸟Jellybean被带到她家。A. rare稀有的；B. lost丢失的；C. injured受伤的；D. matured成熟的。根据后文“Months later, Jellybean ____ and grew up alongside Gillard and her family, a single flock of nest mates. After learning to fly, Jellybean ____

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