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专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（人教版）
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Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. 1 (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the 2 (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed 3 (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, 4 often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.
Among the selective courses 5 (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, what 6 (need) is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the 7 (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct a research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention 8 the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been 9 (significant) improved.
“It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, 10 eighth grader from this project. “I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.”
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Employees in China may get a chance to take a breath from the tiring and punishing “996 work culture”, 11 people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, after several Chinese companies issued 12 internal reminder together to prevent formalistic (形式主义的) overtime working and workplace rat race (职场内卷).
The central government has also shown greater determination 13 (regulate) the unhealthy “work culture”. Recently, local officials 14 (urge) to better protect workers’ right to rest and tighten supervision (监督) of employers’ behavior of 15 (illegal) lengthening employees’ working hours.
Before the action plan was released, several Chinese companies 16 (seek) to relax their exhausting working schedules. Shenzhen-based drone manufacturer DJI became a popular topic 17 a social media platform — Sina Weibo recently, after some of its employees posted their experiences of not 18 (allow) to work overtime after 9 pm. Midea, a home appliance manufacturer, issued an internal notice in late January, 19 (ask) its staff members to simplify their working process, reduce work-related WeChat groups and avoid formalistic meetings.
These changes mark a significant shift in China’s workplace culture, focusing on employees’ well-being 20 unreasonable overtime.
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Hong Kong on Saturday started a series of mourning 21 (activity) after firefighting and rescue operations in the fire-struck residential complex of Wang Fuk Court were 22 (large) completed.
John Lee, chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), along with principal officials of the HKSAR government and civil servants 23 (participate) in a memorial service at the government headquarters on Saturday.
The memorial service started at around 8:00 am. With the national flag and the HKSAR flag raised at half-mast, all officials 24 were present observed 25 three-minute silence in mourning for the fire victims.
During the three-day mourning period, the government will set up condolence (吊唁) points in all 18 districts across the city, enabling the public 26 (sign) condolence books and mourn the victims. As of 3 pm local time Saturday, the fire at the residential complex had left 128 dead and 83 others 27 (injure), with 144 people previously 28 (list) missing now confirmed safe, according to the police.
So far, support funds for the fire 29 (reach) HK$1.1 billion (about $141.3 million). 30 HK$800 million coming from donations and HKS300 million from government grants, according to Cheuk Wing-hing, deputy chief secretary for administration of the HKSAR government.
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The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become 31 display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the “source flame”, 32 (obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China’s breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy.
Smart technologies 33 (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the names ‘ development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 34 provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer multilingual support, raising service 35 50%. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, 36 relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms 37 (ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a 38 (value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, 39 (show) how technology can enhance experience and 40 (efficient).
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China’s First 8K Space Film SHENZHOU 13
SHENZHOU 13, China’s first 8K space film premiere (首映) in Shanghai on Sept. 5. The 90-minute film 41 (be) on at the same day nationwide.
The film 42 (base) on the Shenzhou-13 crew’s six-month in-orbit mission and features videos shot 43 astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu aboard the China space station. It shows an extraordinary journey 44 (fill) with Chinese-style space beauty and details of astronauts’ lives in space. Told from Wang Yaping’s view, the film offers 45 unique blend of true feelings and visual impact.
SHENZHOU 13 is China’s first film shot in space, 46 employs home-made 8K ultra-high-definition cameras. The film team worked 47 (close) with aerospace experts to overcome challenges such as safety tests and charging systems on the space station, 48 (combine) space research with film creation.
Director Zhu Yiran highlights that filming in real space brings an incomparable artistic appeal, because Earth’s real texture cannot be shown digitally. The successful production relies on China’s remarkable manned spaceflight 49 (achieve) to represent a vivid practice of integrating ideology (意识形态), art, and technology. He aims to continue telling Chinese stories through film 50 (promote) China’s film industry.
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China’s Tiangong Space Station, a landmark of the country’s aerospace frontier, has entered the application and development stage. It is the first time that building an independent long-term inhabited space station by a non-Western country 51 (achieve) such remarkable progress in on-orbit scientific experiments.
The reason why Tiangong gains global praise is 52 it supports various research in fields like life science and microgravity physics. With three cabin sections 53 (run) stably in orbit, astronauts can carry out complex experiments smoothly. People often associate Tiangong 54 technological innovation, but it also serves as a platform for international space cooperation.
55 desire of Chinese aerospace engineers to advance space technology never weakens. Their 56 (ambition) plan to expand the station’s functions has inspired many young researchers. 57 is widely recognized that the 58 (adapt) to the extreme space environment is a key challenge for astronauts. Despite the tough conditions, the research team worked 59 (optimistic) to ensure the success of every mission.
Tiangong provides a unique space lab for human beings to explore the universe, 60 it has become a symbol of China’s rising scientific and technological strength.
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Each morning, residents run along the open greenways around Guangzhou’s Tianhe Sports Center, 61 now serves as a park for everyday fitness. This month, those same 62 (path) welcome the 15th National Games and people’s sporting passion for sports has been fueled to a certain extent.
Weeks ago, a State Council executive meeting 63 (hold) to call for more efforts to drive sports demand, expand consumption, 64 promote local programs. “Public enthusiasm for participating 65 sports and related consumption is surging,” said Li Jing, head of the General Administration of Sport.
Behind this surge is 66 broader social shift. So far, the added value of sports industries has grown by about 11 percent each year, accounting for 1.15 percent of GDP in 2025. Since 2020, the sale of sports goods across four major e-commerce platforms — JD．com, Taobao, Tmall, and Douyin — 67 (reach) a new high, about 400-500 yuan. Nowadays, with people 68 (energetic) involved in outdoor activities, the government is planning 69 (build)100 high-quality outdoor destination bases by 2030.
As the country’s top-level multi-sport event, the National Games is not only a stage for competition but a festival for the public, 70 (stimulate) sales of sporting goods and evolving into a party celebrated by all.
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Jo worked at a school in the bush whose classroom 71 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 72 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 73 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make a difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and 74 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 75 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 76 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much 77 the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out, 78 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 79 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 80 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
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At Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Turkish artist Pelin Dal 81 (combine) Turkish mosaic techniques with Chinese porcelain (瓷) art. She first breaks pieces in 82 (color) glazes (釉) before reassembling them. “It’s like cultural exchange,” Dal says. “Each piece keeps its character while 83 (contribute) to a cohesive, novel whole.”
Her inspiration is rooted 84 childhood memories. Her aunt, a frequent business traveler, would return home laden with beautiful gifts, including fine porcelain from Jingdezhen. This ultimately led her 85 (research) ceramics. Now, she is part of a global community 86 (draw) to this “porcelain capital”. The city actively invites artists worldwide, offering them a platform to let out their 87 (create) and foster cross-cultural dialogue.
China’s rich traditions continue to inspire her. During her first Spring Festival celebration, she 88 (amaze) by the dragon dance performances. This experience found its way into her art. “I wanted to unite the dragon with flowers and candy special significance in Turkey,” she explains.
Porcelain, 89 has connected China and Turkey for centuries, remains a universal language. “In Jingdezhen,” Dal says, “it doesn’t matter what nationality you are 90 whether you speak Chinese. Porcelain serves as a universal language that connects hearts and minds across all boundaries.”
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An English-language knowledge platform — Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.), 91 (dedicate) to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China was 92 (official) launched by China Daily on April 21 last year.
With the vision of decoding cultural DNA and connecting world civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform which showcases the 93 (rich) of Chinese civilization, enhances the global reach of Chinese culture, 94 fosters meaningful cross-cultural dialogues. Empowered by China Daily’s huge media ecosystem, big data and AI technologies, the platform covers over 40 years of English-language journalism.
The platform integrates knowledge, interactivity, and immersive experiences, making a large collection of cultural content — articles, images, and videos 95 (access). Since its debut, the platform 96 (gain) wide recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts, language learners, educators and international cultural exchange practitioners, because of its authoritative and diverse content.
On this year’s Teachers’ Day, the website celebrated with 97 major upgrade — a multilingual website model and full-scenario text-to-speech services. The platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian 98 (edition). Thanks to AI-driven translation, it delivers fast and accurate content translation while ensuring authority and consistency. This multilingual system allows Chinese culture to transcend language barriers and reach a wider global audience.
Chinese Culturepedia is a platform 99 the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization With just one click, you can 100 (lock) centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions, and join meaningful conversations.
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The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 101 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. The festival has a long history and 102 (date) back to ancient times.
The main tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste and egg yolk. They are round because they symbolize 103 (unite) and happiness for the family.
On the night of the festival, the moon is bright and round. Families gather together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes. They also talk about their daily life and 104 (wish) each other good luck. In some places, people also hold lantern shows and dragon dances to celebrate the festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for family reunion. Many people who work or study far away from home will go back to their hometown 105 (spend) the festival with their families. This tradition has been kept for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
In recent years, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more and more popular around the world. Many foreigners have also started to celebrate this festival and enjoy eating mooncakes. It is not only a festival for Chinese people but also a symbol of Chinese culture, 106 helps spread Chinese culture to the world.
As a Chinese student, I am proud of our traditional festivals. I hope that we can keep these traditions alive and pass them on to 107 (we) future generations. The Mid-Autumn Festival teaches us the importance of family reunion and 108 (grateful). It reminds us to cherish the time we spend with our families and to be grateful for what we have.
Every year, I look forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival. I enjoy gathering with my family, admiring the moon and eating delicious mooncakes. It is a special festival that brings 109 (happy) and warmth to everyone. I believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival will continue to be celebrated for many years to come and that Chinese traditional culture will become 110 (famous) in the world.
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Today I’ll be speaking to you about drones, also 111 (refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future. 112 all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause risks.
Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 113 (quantity), the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 114 (likely) to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing 115 threat to planes that are taking off or landing.
116 is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people 117 (use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 118 (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.
Such issues require 119 (address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms, 120 large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums.
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Dr Jane Goodall, a well-known zoologist, died of natural causes on Wednesday in California on a speaking tour of the US. Born in 1934 and 121 (raise) in London, Dr Goodall said she had been fascinated by animals since childhood. She 122 (gain) international recognition for her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania in the 1960s. Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment 123 redefined humankind, and revolutionized science.
Goodall’s groundbreaking observations, from chimpanzee hunting behavior to their capacity for compassion, laid the foundation 124 modern primatology (灵长类动物学) and influenced diverse 125 (field) such as human health, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to 126 (study) their social and family interactions in the wild.
As chimpanzees became endangered, since 1986, Goodall has shifted her emphasis from research to 127 (conserve), traveling the world giving lectures, visiting schools 128 teaching young people about the environment. She spent more than 300 days a year on the road in more than three decades.
Goodall’s contribution lies in her firm belief that “every individual matters.” Her work inspired generations 129 (respect) and protect nature, leaving 130 permanent mark on science, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world.
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On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 131 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 132 (feature) the Spanish flag, which 133 (prepare) by her in advance to honor her injured opponent, arousing widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who had retired from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 134 (recover).”
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 135 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 136 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 137 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the emotional moment, with many fans 138 (applaud) her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 139 beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao, 140 sincerity and warmth have touched people across the globe, not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, paired with unity and mutual respect.
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Huang Xuhua, known as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (潜艇)”, is a national hero who dedicated his life to 141 (advance) China’s naval defense. Born in 1926, he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and began researching submarine technology in 142 1950s.
In 1958, Huang 143 (select) to lead China’s top - secret nuclear submarine project. For over 30 years, he worked in secret, cutting off contact with his family 144 (protect) national security. Despite limited resources and foreign 145 (technology) blockades (封锁), Huang and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear - powered submarine, Long March-1, in 1970. This breakthrough marked China’s entry 146 the elite group of nations with nuclear submarine capabilities.
Huang’s dedication extended beyond design. In 1988, at the age of 62, he 147 (personal) joined the submarine’s deep - sea test dive, 148 demonstrated extraordinary courage. His work 149 (lay) the foundation for China’s modern naval strength.
Awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019, Huang symbolizes selflessness and love for his country and loyalty toward it. His story inspires youth to pursue scientific excellence and serve their country. Huang’s legacy reminds us that true 150 (great) lies in quiet perseverance and sacrifice.
《专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（人教版）》参考答案
1．Buried 2．least 3．to raise 4．who 5．is 6．is needed 7．guidance 8．on 9．significantly 10．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉市学校开展的“公园课堂”公益项目，特别是观鸟和湿地修复课程，旨在提高学生的环保意识，让他们通过实践活动亲近自然。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头书本、很少接触外面的世界，许多学生对大自然到底是什么毫无概念。句中已有谓语don’t have，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语。bury与逻辑主语many students之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Buried。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：埋头书本、很少接触外面的世界，许多学生对大自然到底是什么毫无概念。设空处修饰名词idea，需用形容词形式。根据句意，此处表示“丝毫的、最轻微的”，the least为固定搭配，意为“最少的、最不……的”。故填least。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环保意识，他们通过相机欣赏这些可爱生物的优雅姿态时常常感到精神焕发。be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事、被设计用来做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式。故填to raise。
4．考查定语从句。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环保意识，他们通过相机欣赏这些可爱生物的优雅姿态时常常感到精神焕发。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为school kids，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
5．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在选修课中，小微湿地的修复就是其中之一。此句为倒装句，主语为the restoration of small and micro wetlands，是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：至于这门课程，需要的是大量的实践操作。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，与need之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
7．考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们需要对城市公园内一处500平方米的湿地进行调研。设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，需用名词形式。under the guidance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。
8．考查介词。句意：他们将注意力集中在湿地的物理状况上，记录了动植物物种的数量，以制定修复计划。focus one’s attention on为固定搭配，意为“将注意力集中在……上”。故填on。
9．考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。设空处修饰动词improved，需用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。
10．考查冠词。句意：“这非常有意义，”来自该项目的八年级学生李晨亮说。eighth grader为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且eighth以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
11．where 12．an 13．to regulate 14．have been urged 15．illegally 16．had sought 17．on 18．being allowed 19．asking 20．over
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国多家公司联合发布内部提醒，反对形式主义加班和职场内卷，政府也加大了对不合理工作文化的监管力度，标志着职场文化向关注员工福祉转变。
11．考查定语从句。句意：在多家中国公司联合发布了一份内部提醒之后，中国员工可能有机会从疲惫且折磨人的“996工作文化”中喘口气，在这种文化下，人们从早上9点工作到晚上9点，一周工作六天。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“996 work culture”，代入从句中充当抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
12．考查冠词。句意同上。reminder为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份内部提醒”，且internal以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府也表现出更大的决心来规范这种不健康的“工作文化”。固定搭配determination to do sth.，意为“做某事的决心”，不定式作后置定语。故填to regulate。
14．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，地方官员被敦促更好地保护员工的休息权，并加强对雇主非法延长员工工作时间行为的监督。时间状语“Recently”常与现在完成时连用，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。主语local officials与urge之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，主语为复数，助动词用have，urge的过去分词为urged。故填have been urged。
15．考查副词。句意：最近，地方官员被敦促更好地保护员工的休息权，并加强对雇主非法延长员工工作时间行为的监督。修饰动词lengthening应用副词，illegal的副词形式为illegally，意为“非法地”。故填illegally。
16．考查动词时态。句意：在该行动计划发布之前，几家中国公司已经寻求放松其令人疲惫的工作时间表。动作“seek”发生在“was released”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had done”，seek的过去分词为sought。故填had sought。
17．考查介词。句意：在一些员工发布了自己在晚上9点后不被允许加班的经历之后，总部位于深圳的无人机制造商大疆最近在社交媒体平台新浪微博上成为热门话题。表示“在平台上”应用介词on。故填on。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些员工发布了自己在晚上9点后不被允许加班的经历之后，总部位于深圳的无人机制造商大疆最近在社交媒体平台新浪微博上成为热门话题。介词of后接动名词，且allow与其逻辑主语employees之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being allowed作宾语。故填being allowed。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：家电制造商美的在1月底发布了一份内部通知，要求其员工简化工作流程，减少与工作相关的微信群，避免形式主义会议。句子已有谓语issued，且与所给动词间无连词，空处应用非谓语形式。动词ask与其逻辑主语Midea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填asking。
20．考查介词。句意：这些变化标志着中国职场文化的重大转变，关注员工福祉而不是不合理的加班。根据句意，此处表示“优先于”，应用介词over，构成“focus on A over B”结构，意为“关注A而不是B”。故填over。
21．activities 22．largely 23．participated 24．who/that 25．a 26．to sign 27．injured 28．listed 29．have reached 30．With
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了香港在宏福苑大厦火灾救援工作基本完成后，启动为期三天的哀悼活动。
21．考查名词复数。句意：周六，香港宏福苑大厦住宅楼宇火灾的消防救援工作基本完成后，香港启动了一系列哀悼活动。a series of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，意为“活动”，作宾语，故填activities。
22．考查副词。句意同上。此处需用副词修饰动词completed，large的副词形式是largely，意为“大体上、基本上”，故填largely。
23．考查动词时态。句意：香港特别行政区行政长官李家超偕同特区政府主要官员及公务员，于周六在政府总部参加了悼念仪式。根据时间状语on Saturday及语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用participate“参加”的过去式，故填participated。
24．考查定语从句引导词。句意：在国旗和区旗下半旗的情况下，所有在场官员为火灾遇难者默哀三分钟。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all officials（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用who或that引导，填who/that。
25．考查冠词。句意同上。固定搭配observe a three-minute silence表示“默哀三分钟”，表示泛指用不定冠词，three-minute以辅音音素开头，故填a。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期三天的哀悼期内，政府将在全市18个区设立吊唁点，供市民签署吊唁册并悼念遇难者。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to sign。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：据警方消息，截至当地时间周六下午3点，该住宅楼宇火灾已造成128人死亡、83人受伤，此前144名失踪人员现已确认安全。此处为“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，与形容词dead并列用形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，作宾语补足语，填injured。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with的复合结构，people与list之间为被动关系，表示“被列出的”，故用过去分词listed作宾补，填listed。
29．考查动词时态。句意：据香港特区政府副政务司司长卓永兴介绍，截至目前，火灾救助基金已达11亿港元（约1.413亿美元），其中8亿港元来自捐款，3亿港元来自政府拨款。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语support funds为复数，助动词用have，故填have reached。
30．考查介词。句意同上。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示伴随状态。句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
31．a 32．obtained 33．have been added 34．and 35．by 36．which 37．to ensure 38．valuable 39．showing 40．efficiency
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会成为前沿科技展示平台及其科技应用情况。
31．考查冠词。句意：由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会已成为前沿科技的展示平台。display是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且display以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球体育史上首次，由“海马”遥控潜水器从深海冰中获取的“源火”实现了从海中点燃的壮观景象，由天空中的光点燃。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语the “source flame”与动词obtain之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词obtained作后置定语。故填obtained。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，智能技术已经渗透到活动的方方面面。根据时间状语so far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：主语Smart technologies是复数概念，与add之间是被动关系，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have been done。故填have been added。
34．考查连词。句意：无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务，零误差并提供运输服务，而数字人志愿者提供24小时多语言支持，服务效率提高50%。空前后为并列的谓语动作have completed和provide，表并列顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
35．考查介词。句意：无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务，零误差并提供运输服务，而数字人志愿者提供24小时多语言支持，服务效率提高50%。根据句意可知，此处表示“提高了……”，raise...by...“提高了……”，固定搭配。故填by。
36．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：跨境旅客受益于无接触通关系统，该系统依靠北斗定位和人工智能算法确保广东、香港和澳门之间的顺畅通行。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是system，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统依托北斗定位和人工智能算法，以保障粤港澳三地间通行顺畅。此处表目的，意为“为了保障”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
38．考查形容词。句意：这些技术应用不仅保证了活动的成功，也为城市治理留下了宝贵的遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词legacy，value的形容词为valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如专家所言，本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆，展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has set，空处无连词连接，所以用非谓语动词；show与其逻辑主语the Games之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。
40．考查名词。句意：正如专家所言，本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆，展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。空处与名词experience并列作动词enhance的宾语，所以空处需用名词efficiency“效率”，不可数名词。故填efficiency。
41．was 42．is based 43．by 44．filled 45．a 46．which 47．closely 48．combining 49．achievements 50．to promote
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首部 8K 太空电影《神舟十三号》于9月5日首映，影片基于航天员真实任务拍摄，运用国产设备，融合航天与电影艺术，展现了中国航天成就并推动电影产业发展。
41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：影片时长90分钟，同日在全国范围内同步上映。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及上一句时间状语on Sept 5可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，主语the film为单数。故填was。
42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这部影片基于神舟十三号机组人员为期六个月的在轨任务，展现了宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站拍摄的视频。根据and连接的features可知，此处为一般现在时，The film和base为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is based。
43．考查介词。句意：这部影片基于神舟十三号机组人员为期六个月的在轨任务，展现了宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站拍摄的视频。分析句子可知，此处表示动作执行者，所以为介词by的填入。故填by。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片展现了充满中国式太空美感和宇航员在太空生活细节的非凡旅程。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰journey，journey和fill为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填filled。
45．考查冠词。句意：以王亚平的视角讲述，该影片独特地融合了真挚的情感和视觉冲击力。根据句意可知，此处为泛指一种独特的融合，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以此不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
46．考查定语从句。句意：《神舟十三号》是中国首部在太空拍摄的影片，使用了国产8K超高清摄像机。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为film，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。
47．考查副词。句意：影片团队与航天专家密切合作，克服了诸如空间站的安全测试和充电系统等挑战，将太空研究与电影创作相结合。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词closely修饰动词worked，work closely with（与……密切合作）。故填closely。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队与航天专家密切合作，克服了诸如空间站的安全测试和充电系统等挑战，将太空研究与电影创作相结合。此处为非谓语动词作状语，combine和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填combining。
49．考查名词。句意：这部影片的成功制作依赖于中国卓越的载人航天飞行成就，代表了将思想、艺术和技术融合的生动实践。形容词后用名词，spaceflight achievements（航天成就），用复数表泛指。故填achievements。
50．考查动词不定式。句意：他计划继续通过电影讲述中国故事，以推动中国电影产业的发展。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语。故填to promote。
51．has achieved 52．that 53．running 54．with 55．The 56．ambitious 57．It 58．adaptation 59．optimistically 60．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国天宫空间站进入应用发展阶段的成就、获得全球认可的原因，以及中国航天工程师的追求和空间站的重要意义。
51．考查动词时态语态。句意：这是首次非西方国家独立建造长期有人驻留空间站，并在在轨科学实验中取得如此显著的进展。此处为固定句型It is the first time that...，that从句中需用现在完成时；主语building an independent long-term inhabited space station by a non-Western country为单数概念，故填has achieved。
52．考查表语从句引导词。句意：天宫获得全球赞誉的原因是它支持生命科学和微重力物理等领域的各种研究。此处为表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，不缺任何语义，所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着三个舱段在轨道上稳定运行，宇航员可以顺利开展复杂的实验。此处为with的复合结构，宾语three cabin sections与run之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾补。故填running。
54．考查介词。句意：人们常常把天宫与技术创新联系起来，但它也是国际空间合作的平台。此处为固定搭配associate...with...，意为“把……与……联系起来”。故填with。
55．考查冠词。句意：中国航天工程师推进太空技术的愿望从未减弱。此处desire后有介词短语of Chinese aerospace engineers to advance space technology作后置定语，特指“推进太空技术的愿望”，所以用定冠词修饰，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
56．考查形容词。句意：他们扩大空间站功能的宏伟计划激励了许多年轻的研究人员。此处修饰名词plan，需用形容词作定语；ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“宏伟的、有雄心的”。故填ambitious。
57．考查形式主语。句意：众所周知，适应极端太空环境是宇航员面临的一项关键挑战。此处为固定句型It is widely recognized that...，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，It在此处仅起指代作用，避免句子头重脚轻。故填It。
58．考查名词。句意：众所周知，适应极端太空环境是宇航员面临的一项关键挑战。此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式；adapt的名词形式为adaptation，意为“适应”，为不可数名词。故填adaptation。
59．考查副词。句意：尽管条件艰苦，研究团队仍乐观地工作，以确保每项任务的成功。此处修饰动词worked，需用副词作状语；optimistic的副词形式为optimistically，意为“乐观地”。故填optimistically。
60．考查连词。句意：天宫为人类探索宇宙提供了独特的空间实验室，并且它已成为中国科技实力崛起的象征。结合上下文语境，前半句“天宫为人类探索宇宙提供了独特的空间实验室”和后半句“它已成为中国科技实力崛起的象征”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
61．which 62．paths 63．was held 64．and 65．in 66．a 67．has reached 68．energetically 69．to build 70．stimulating
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全民运动热情高涨的现状、体育产业发展情况及全运会的带动作用。
61．考查定语从句。句意：每天清晨，市民们在广州天河体育中心周边开阔的绿道上跑步，这里如今已成为日常健身的公园。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为Guangzhou’s Tianhe Sports Center，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查名词的数。句意：本月，这些道路迎来了第十五届全运会，人们的运动热情在一定程度上被点燃了。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据“those”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填paths。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：数周前，国务院常务会议召开，要求进一步推动体育消费需求、扩大消费、推进地方相关项目开展。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Weeks ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“a State Council executive meeting”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
64．考查连词。句意：数周前，国务院常务会议召开，要求进一步推动体育消费需求、扩大消费、推进地方相关项目开展。空处为连词形式；空前“drive sports demand, expand consumption”和空后“promote local programs”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
65．考查介词。句意：国家体育总局局长李静表示：“民众参与体育及相关消费的热情正在高涨。”空处为介词形式，构成短语：participate in，意为“参加”，符合句意。故填in。
66．考查冠词。句意：这股热潮背后是更广泛的社会转变。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且broader的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 2020 年以来，京东、淘宝、天猫、抖音四大电商平台的体育用品销售额达到约400-500元的新高。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 2020”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the sale”为名词单数形式，助动词用has，和动词“reach”之间为主动关系。故填has reached。
68．考查副词。句意：如今，随着人们积极参与户外活动，政府计划到2030年建成100个高品质户外目的地基地。空处修饰动词involved，应用副词energetically作状语，表示“积极地”。故填energetically。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着人们积极参与户外活动，政府计划到2030年建成100个高品质户外目的地基地。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词plan的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：plan to do...，意为“打算做某事”，符合句意。故填to build。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内最高规格的综合性体育赛事，全运会不仅是竞技舞台，更是全民的节日，它带动体育用品销售，成为一场全民欢庆的盛会。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，用动词的现在分词形式。故填stimulating。
71．was made 72．It 73．living 74．started 75．sticking 76．softly 77．in 78．which 79．handshakes 80．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jo在偏远地区学校任教的生活，以及她去学生Tombe家做客的经历和感受。
71．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：Jo在一所偏远地区的学校工作，那里的教室是用竹子建造的，地面是泥土，屋顶是草。定语从句缺谓语动词，主语classroom与make是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，被动结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，classroom为单数。故填was made。
72．考查形式主语。句意：对许多学生来说，上学要花大约两个小时。此处使用固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
73．考查形容词。句意：新来的人很难适应这里的生活条件。空处需填形容词，living作定语，修饰名词conditions，表示 “生活的、居住的”。living conditions为固定搭配，表示“生活条件”。故填living。
74．考查一般过去时。句意：当他们到达村子时，Tombe 的妈妈看见他们来了，就开始喊 “咿咿咿”。and连接并列谓语，saw是过去式，start也用过去式。故填started。
75．考查with复合结构。句意：Tombe 的爸爸带他们去他家，一间低矮的圆形竹屋，草从屋顶伸出来。此处是with复合结构，grass与stick是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填sticking。
76．考查副词。句意：Jo喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管她无法过多参与对话。修饰动词talking要用副词。故填softly。
77．考查介词。句意同上。participate in是固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填in。
78．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，Tombe 把剩下的食物扔了出去，他们相信剩下的食物可能会在夜里招来恶灵。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the leftover food”，指物， they believed为插入语，从句缺主语，用which。故填which。
79．考查名词复数。句意：在多次道别和紧紧握手之后，他们第二天早上离开了村子。handshake是可数名词，前面没有限定词，表泛指用复数。故填handshakes。
80．考查冠词。句意：Jo认为能和Tombe一家共度一天是一种荣幸。privilege此处表示“一件荣幸的事”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
81．combines 82．colorful 83．contributing 84．in 85．to research 86．drawn 87．creativity 88．was amazed 89．which 90．or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土耳其艺术家在景德镇融合两国技艺，用瓷器促进文化交流。
81．考查动词时态。句意：在景德镇陶瓷大学，土耳其艺术家Pelin Dal将土耳其马赛克工艺与中国瓷器艺术相结合。句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。
82．考查形容词。句意：她先把彩色釉的碎片打碎，然后再重新组装起来。空处用于修饰名词glazes，应用形容词colorful作定语，表示“彩色的”。故填colorful。
83．考查状语从句的省略。句意：“每一块都保持着自己的特色，同时又为一个有凝聚力、新颖的整体做出贡献。”Dal说。while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此处省略了they are，contribute和they为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填contributing。
84．考查介词。句意：她的灵感源于童年的记忆。be rooted in为固定短语，表示“源于，根植于”。故填in。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的姑姑经常出差，回家时会带着漂亮的礼物，包括来自景德镇的精美瓷器。这最终促使她研究陶瓷。lead sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“促使某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to research。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，她是被这个“瓷都”吸引的全球社区的一员。空处作非谓语动词，draw和community为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式drawn作后置定语。故填drawn。
87．考查名词。句意：这座城市积极邀请世界各地的艺术家，为他们提供一个释放创造力和促进跨文化对话的平台。空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词creativity作宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。
88．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在第一次庆祝春节时，她对舞龙表演感到惊讶。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，amaze和主语she为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was amazed。
89．考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，瓷器一直连接着中国和土耳其，它仍然是一种通用的语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Porcelain，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
90．考查连词。句意：在景德镇，不管你是什么国籍，也不管你是否会说中文。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是否会说中文”，应用whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。故填or。
91．dedicated 92．officially 93．richness 94．and 95．accessible 96．has gained 97．a 98．editions 99．where 100．unlock
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《中国日报》打造的Chinese Culturepedia平台，阐述了该平台的创立宗旨、功能价值以及发展现状。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国日报于去年4月21日正式推出了英文知识平台——中华文化百科（网址：https://culturepedia.chinadaily.），该平台致力于弘扬中国文化，增进全球对中国的了解。本句有谓语动词was，括号里的dedicate是动词，要将其变成非谓语动词。_______(dedicate) to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China作后置定语修饰platform，platform和dedicate之间逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动含义。故填dedicated。
92．考查副词。句意：中国日报于去年4月21日正式推出了英文知识平台——中华文化百科（网址：https://culturepedia.chinadaily.），该平台致力于弘扬中国文化，增进全球对中国的了解。所填词作状语修饰谓语动词was launched，要将official变成副词officially。故填officially。
93．考查名词。句意：中华文化百科秉持解码文化基因、联结世界文明的愿景，是一个综合性的多功能在线平台，既展现中华文明的博大精深，推动中国文化走向世界，而且促进富有意义的跨文化交流对话。根据the和of Chinese culture可知，此处为名词作宾语，rich的名词是richness，是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化。故填richness。
94．考查连词。句意：中华文化百科秉持解码文化基因、联结世界文明的愿景，是一个综合性的多功能在线平台，既展现中华文明的博大精深，推动中国文化走向世界，而且促进富有意义的跨文化交流对话。三个谓语动作showcases(展现)、enhances(推动)和fosters(促进)之间是并列关系，要用并列连词and连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。
95．考查形容词。句意：该平台融合了知识性、互动性与沉浸式体验，让海量文化内容——文章、图片和视频——便捷获取。making a large collection of cultural content — articles, images, and videos_______用的是“make+sth.+所填词”结构，make表示“使得”，所填词要用形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，表示“可理解的、易获取的”，符合句意。故填accessible。
96．考查动词的时态。句意：自上线以来，该平台凭借其权威且多元的内容，已在中华文化爱好者、语言学习者、教育工作者以及国际文化交流从业者中获得了广泛认可。时间状语Since its launch要与现在完成时连用，主语the platform是单数名词，与谓语动词gain之间是主动关系，所以谓语动词为has gained。故填has gained。
97．考查冠词。句意：今年教师节期间，该平台迎来重大升级，全新上线多语言网站模式与全场景文本转语音服务。所填词修饰单数可数名词major upgrade，要用冠词，major upgrade首次出现，且major以辅音发音开头，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
98．考查名词。句意：该平台现在推出中、法、俄三种语言版本。空前有三个专有名词Chinese、French和Russian作定语，要将名词edition变成复数形式editions，强调有三种语言版本。故填editions。
99．考查定语从句。句意：中华文化百科是一个让世界听见中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台。_______the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a platform，先行词是地点名词，所填关系词在该从句中作地点状语，关系副词where符合要求。故填where。
100．考查动词。句意：只需轻轻一点，你便能解锁数百年的文化底蕴，探寻历久弥新的传统，参与有意义的对话。情态动词can要接动词原形，结合“explore timeless traditions, and join meaningful conversations(探寻历久弥新的传统，参与精彩纷呈的跨文化交流)”所提示的语境，可知所填词含有“解锁”之意，要将lock(上锁)变成反义词unlock。故填unlock。
101．is celebrated 102．dates 103．unity 104．wish 105．to spend 106．which 107．our 108．gratitude 109．happiness 110．more famous
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的历史、习俗、意义及影响。
101．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它在每年农历八月十五日庆祝。根据时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
102．考查动词时态。句意：这个节日历史悠久，可以追溯到古代。date back to“追溯到”。根据has和and可知，用一般现在时，主语The festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
103．考查名词。句意：它们是圆的，因为它们象征着家庭的团结和幸福。本空作宾语，用名词unity，和happiness并列，表示“团结”。故填unity。
104．考查动词时态。句意：他们也会谈论他们的日常生活，并祝彼此好运。根据talk和and可知，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形wish。故填wish。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在外工作或学习的人会回到家乡和家人一起过节。此处应用动词不定式to spend，作目的状语，表示“为了和家人一起过节”。故填to spend。
106．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是中国人的节日，也是中国文化的象征，有助于将中国文化传播到世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a symbol of Chinese culture，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
107．考查代词。句意：我希望我们能让这些传统延续下去，并把它们传给我们未来的后代。此处修饰名词future generations，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
108．考查名词。句意：中秋节教会了我们家庭团聚和感恩的重要性。此处和family reunion并列作宾语，应用名词gratitude“感恩”。故填gratitude。
109．考查名词。句意：这是一个特别的节日，给每个人带来幸福和温暖。此处和warmth并列作宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
110．考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信中秋节将在未来的许多年里继续被庆祝，中国传统文化将在世界上变得更加有名。此处作表语，应用形容词比较级more famous表示“更出名的”。故填more famous。
111．referred 112．Despite 113．quantities 114．more likely 115．a 116．Another 117．will be using/ will use 118．Illegal 119．addressing/ to be addressed 120．where
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了无人机的广泛使用将以多种方式影响我们的生活。可以肯定的是，随着技术的不断进步，未来将会有更多无人机翱翔在天空中。尽管无人机具备各种奇妙的功能，能为我们的生活带来诸多便利，但与此同时，它们也可能会带来一些麻烦与挑战。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我要和大家谈谈无人机，也被称为UAVs的。此处作定语，修饰drones，refer与drones是被动关系，短语be referred to as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填referred。
112．考查介词。句意：尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意以及空后all the wonderful functions为名词短语可知，此处为介词Despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
113．考查固定短语。句意：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。根据句意，此处用固定短语in large quantities“大量地”。故填quantities。
114．考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据“the sky will be getting more and more crowded”可知，此处为形容词比较级more likely“更有可能”作表语。故填more likely。
115．考查冠词。句意：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行，对起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。此处泛指“对……的一种危险”，故用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
116．考查代词。句意：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。前一段讲述了无人机带来一个威胁，下文“people might take advantage of drones to harm others”是有另一个威胁，表示“三者或者三者以上”的“另一个”用another，句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。
117．考查动词时态。句意：例如，因为未来越来越多的人使用无人机进行摄影，有些人可能会在他人不知情的情况下对其进行监视并拍摄照片。use作谓语，表示将来要发生的或者将来正在发生的动作，用一般将来进行时或者一般将来时。故填will be using/ will use。
118．考查形容词。句意：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和杀死动物。由空后名词hunters和句意可知，此处为形容词legal的否定形式illegal“非法的”作定语修饰hunters，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Illegal。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：此类问题迫切需要解决。此处表示“问题需要被解决” require后接动名词表示被动，或者接不定式的被动式。故填addressing/to be addressed。
120．考查定语从句。句意：目前，不同的国家正在开发空中交通管制平台，用于对大量无人机进行管理。空处引导定语从句，修饰platforms，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
121．raised 122．gained 123．that/which 124．for 125．fields 126．studying 127．conservation 128．and 129．to respect 130．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名动物学家Jane Goodall博士的生平、研究贡献以及她从研究转向环保事业的转变，同时强调了她对科学和人类与自然关系的深远影响。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：Goodall博士于1934年出生，在伦敦长大，她说自己从小就对动物着迷。主句已存在谓语动词said，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语。Dr Goodall与raise之间为被动关系，即“被抚养长大”，因此需用过去分词作状语。故填raised。
122．考查动词时态。句意：她因20世纪60年代在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性研究而获得了国际认可。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填gained。
123．考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的发现——黑猩猩会使用工具——被誉为重新定义了人类、彻底改变了科学的时刻。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a moment，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
124．考查介词。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。固定搭配lay the foundation for意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。
125．考查名词复数。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。diverse意为“多样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：她被广泛认为是世界上最顶尖的黑猩猩研究专家，花了六十多年的时间在野外研究它们的社会和家庭互动。固定搭配devote... to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填studying。
127．考查名词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，此处作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式conservation“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。
128．考查连词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。分析句子结构，giving lectures、visiting schools和teaching young people是三个并列的现在分词作伴随状语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。固定结构inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾补。故填to respect。
130．考查冠词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。mark为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个永久的印记”，且permanent发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
131．what 132．featuring 133．was prepared 134．recovery 135．was forced 136．visibly 137．for 138．applauding 139．a 140．whose
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2024年8月5日中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上她手持带有西班牙国旗的徽章这一感人举动引发关注。该举动是为向半决赛中因伤退赛的西班牙对手马林表达尊重与关怀，这一行为得到国际奥委会及西班牙媒体等的赞扬，展现了奥林匹克精神。
131．考查主语从句连接词。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人瞬间。分析句子结构可知，“____1____ truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导。故填what。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。句中已有谓语动词held，此处应用非谓语动词，badge与feature（以……为特色；带有）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语，修饰badge。故填featuring。
133．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在领奖时，何冰娇手持一枚带有西班牙国旗的徽章，这是她事先准备好以向受伤的对手致敬的，此举在网上引发了广泛好奇。which引导定语从句，指代先行词a badge，与prepare之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，先行词a badge是单数，所以用was prepared。故填was prepared。
134．考查名词。句意：我带上西班牙徽章是因为马林的遭遇让我心疼。我希望她看到这个，祝她早日康复。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词speedy可知，此处应用名词形式，recover的名词为recovery，意为“恢复；康复”。故填recovery。
135．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现出色，但受伤后被迫停止比赛。主语Marin与force之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语Marin是单数，所以用was forced。故填was forced。
136．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立即伸出援手，给予支持并查看明显心烦意乱的马林的情况。此处修饰形容词upset，应用副词形式，visible的副词为visibly，意为“明显地”。故填visibly。
137．考查介词。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇展现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。praise sb. for (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“因（做）某事赞扬某人”，所以此处用介词for。故填for。
138．考查非谓语动词。句意：西班牙媒体也突出报道了这一感人瞬间，许多粉丝为她的体育精神鼓掌。此处为with的复合结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，fans与applaud（鼓掌）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词applauding作宾语补足语。故填applauding。
139．考查冠词。句意：传奇的西班牙篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称这是奥林匹克精神的一次精彩展现。此处泛指“一次精彩展现”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
140．考查定语从句。句意：何冰娇的真诚与温暖感动了全球人民，她不仅向对手表达了尊重，还体现了奥运会真正的精神——竞争与团结、相互尊重并存。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是He Bingjiao，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
141．advancing 142．the 143．was selected 144．to protect 145．technological 146．into 147．personally 148．which 149．laid 150．greatness
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄旭华被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，是一位毕生致力于推进中国海防事业的民族英雄。此处为固定搭配“dedicate one’s life to doing sth.”，意为“毕生致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填advancing。
142．考查冠词。句意：他生于1926年，毕业于上海交通大学，于20世纪50年代开始研究潜艇技术。此处为固定表达“in the + 数词复数”，表示“在……世纪……年代”，故填the。
143．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中领导中国绝密的核潜艇项目。根据时间状语“in 1958”可知，应用一般过去时；主语Huang与select之间是被动关系（被选中），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was selected。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：三十多年来，他隐姓埋名工作，为了国家安全与家人断绝了联系。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“与家人断绝联系”的目的是“保护国家安全”，故填to protect。
145．考查形容词。句意：尽管资源有限且面临国外技术封锁，黄旭华和他的团队仍于1970年成功下水了中国第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”。此处修饰名词blockades，应用形容词形式，technology的形容词为technological，意为“技术的”，故填technological。
146．考查介词。句意：这一突破标志着中国跻身拥有核潜艇能力的精英国家行列。此处为固定搭配“entry into...”，意为“进入……，跻身……”，故填into。
147．考查副词。句意：1988年，62岁的他亲自参与了核潜艇的深潜试验，展现了非凡的勇气。此处修饰动词joined，应用副词形式，personal的副词为personally，意为“亲自地”，故填personally。
148．考查定语从句。句意：1988年，62岁的他亲自参与了核潜艇的深潜试验，展现了非凡的勇气。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子（参与深潜试验），关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
149．考查动词时态。句意：他的工作为中国现代海军实力奠定了基础。此处描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid，故填laid。
150．考查名词。句意：黄旭华的精神遗产提醒我们，真正的伟大在于默默的坚持与奉献。此处作宾语从句的主语，应用名词形式，great的名词为greatness，意为“伟大”，为不可数名词，故填greatness。
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