资源简介

湖南省岳阳市第十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读理解
Jack: My favourite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Chameleons change colors when they're unhappy or when they're very cold or very hot. I think they're interesting animals!
Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.
Mary: White whales are my favourite animals. I like them because they're so clever and friendly. Some white whales live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like dancing or playing with balls.
1．When do chameleons change colors
A．When they want to play with other animals.
B．When they feel very cold or very hot.
C．When they want to find some food.
2．What does Anna think of elephants
A．Strong and clever.
B．Clever but scary.
C．Clever and friendly.
3．What can white whales do
A．They can change colors.
B．They can bring exciting shows to us.
C．They can pick up food with their trunks.
阅读理解
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But my parents and I love eating dumplings with cabbage and beef.
Usually people make dumplings at home. But when they are too busy to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home and can eat them with vinegar (醋) if they like.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he/she will be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
4．What do the writer and his parents like dumplings with
A．Beef and beans. B．Eggs and carrots. C．Cabbage and beef.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they are busy.
B．People never eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.
C．You must eat dumplings with vinegar.
6．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health.
B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because the coin is the real Chinese food.
7．Which column (专栏) does the passage come from
A．Sports. B．Culture and Life. C．Animals.
阅读理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查), 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is hard for them, they would like to play badminton together twice a week.
My friend Tony, is good at running. He runs for 40 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Gray is good at swimming. He swims three times a week. So he is very healthy.
Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat fast food, and my friend Sally is one of them. She always eats hamburgers and pizza, so she is very fat. "I will lose weight tomorrow," she always says.
8．Why don't the girls like to play basketball
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it is not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
9．When does Tony often run for 40 minutes
A．Every morning.
B．Every afternoon.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
10．How often does Gray swim
A．Three times a week.
B．Three times a month.
C．Hardly ever.
11．Will Sally lose weight
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won't. C．I don't know.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
What is for breakfast
What do you usually have for breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 　12． 　 In the south, people usually grow rice. So the breakfast dishes are made with rice. And people in the north grow wheat (小麦). So people in the north eat all kinds of wheat food. In Guangdong, people make rolls (肠粉) with rice milk. 　13． 　 In Beijing, people have deep-fried dough sticks (油条) and soybean milk (豆浆) for breakfast. There are so many different breakfasts.
　14． 　 I live in Jinan, a city in the north of China. But I also love rice. For breakfast, I usually have deep-fried dough sticks and soybean milk outside. Sometimes I have porridge and eggs at home. I like eating eggs. 　15． 　 Noodles are also my favorite. On the weekend, I sometimes have hamburgers and milk for breakfast. What is your favorite for breakfast
A. They are good for my health. B. What do people have breakfast in the south C. Do you know what I usually like for breakfast D. They put beef, vegetables or other things into the rolls. E. Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts of China.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 16． at school and at home. We must 17． at school on time. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out 18． school nights. Some students think there are 19． rules and these rules are strict. So they don't like them. But I don't agree with them. I think these rules can help 20． a lot. If we don't follow them, 21． can we do well in our studies For example, our teachers ask us 22． our classroom every day. If we don't, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you 23． listen to them, you can't 24． on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. 25． the rules is good for us. Do you think so
16．A． rules B． classmates C． books
17．A． get B． go C． arrive
18．A． at B． on C． in
19．A． few B． too many C． too much
20．A． me B． you C． us
21．A． what B． how C． when
22．A． to clean B． clean C． cleaning
23．A． don't B． aren't C． can't
24．A． get to B． get in C． get up
25．A． keep B． keeps C． keeping
四、第三部分 ，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how 　26． 　 keep fit If you want to keep fit, you need 　27． 　 (health) food and lots of exercise.
Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 　28． 　 (be) good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people hardly ever eat 　29． 　 (many) junk food. Sweet snacks give you energy, 　30． 　 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. 　31． 　 all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 　32． 　 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can run or play basketball. However, don't play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet 　33． 　 many hours every day.
Get up from 　34． 　 (you) chairs! 　35． 　 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit with the right food and the right exercise.
五、第四部分综合技能，第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The 4TH Hunan Tourism Development Conference（第四届湖南省旅游发展大会） will be held in Yueyang in 2025 from May 24th to 26th. The theme of the conference was "Meet in Hunan, with its beautiful rivers and lakes; Admire the grand rivers and lakes in amazing Yueyang, a city for the world". This event is expected to draw a large number of tourists and bring new energy to the city.
Yueyang has many wonderful attractions. Dongting Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in China, offers amazing views. Standing by the lake, you can enjoy the wide water and the clear sky. Yueyang Tower, an ancient building, is also a must - visit place. Its long history and beautiful design make it famous all over the country.
（A）岳阳有很多美味的小吃。 Pingjiang Dried Tofu is a popular snack. It is tasty and has a special flavor. Yueyang crayfish（小龙虾） is also a favorite of many people. With bright red shells (壳), they are spicy and tasty. Served in many local restaurants, they attract (吸引) both locals and tourists.
The mascots (吉祥物) of this tourism development conference are "Yuexiaolou" and "Jiangxiaotun", these two cute images represent the most famous historical building in Yueyang and an endangered precious animal in Yangtze River. Both of them look friendly and represent the unique charm of Yueyang.
For students in Yueyang, this conference is exciting. They may have the chance to be volunteers, helping tourists and introducing their hometown. Some schools might hold events like drawing competitions about the mascot or writing articles about local attractions.（B） It's a great way for students to show their love for their city.
36．When is the Tourism Development Conference
37．Is Dongting Lake one of the largest freshwater lakes in China
38．Do you want to be a volunteer to join this activity Why or why not
39．将划线句子（A）翻译成英文。
40．将划线句子（B）翻译成中文。
六、第四部分综合技能，第二节，书面表达（满分 15 分）
41． 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
……
That's all! Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了Jack、Anna和Mary三个人各自最喜欢的动物，分别说明了变色龙、大象、白鲸的特点、三人喜爱它们的原因，同时也提及了大象正处于濒危的现状。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解细节查找能力，解题时只需精准定位原文对应语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，即可快速选出正确答案，做题时要仔细区分不同人物对应的动物信息，避免张冠李戴。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Chameleons change colors when they're unhappy or when they're very cold or very hot."可知，变色龙在不开心、极冷或者极热的时候会变色，符合选项B的描述，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever."可知，Anna认为大象强壮又聪明，故选A。
3． 细节理解题。根据文中"Some white whales live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like dancing or playing with balls."可知，白鲸可以为我们带来精彩的表演，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国饺子的种类、作者及家人喜欢的馅料、购买方式，以及春节吃饺子时放硬币的习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意仔细阅读题干，带着问题在原文中定位关键信息，注意细节的准确性。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"But my parents and I love eating dumplings with cabbage and beef."可知，作者和父母喜欢吃卷心菜牛肉馅的饺子，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"But when they are too busy to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket."可知，人们忙的时候可以在超市买饺子，A选项表述正确，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it and he will be lucky in the new year."可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为觉得这会带来好运，故选B。
7．文章出处题。根据文中主要介绍中国饺子的种类、食用习惯及春节吃饺子的习俗，属于文化生活范畴，可知文章可能来自"文化与生活"专栏，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者班级的运动和饮食习惯调查结果，包括喜欢运动的学生人数、不同性别的运动偏好、个别同学的运动习惯，以及学生的饮食习惯和存在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意准确定位细节信息，对于推理判断题要结合上下文逻辑进行合理推断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"But girls think basketball is hard for them"可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，所以不喜欢打篮球，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"Tony is good at running. He runs for 40 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed"可知，托尼经常在每天晚上睡觉前跑步40分钟，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"Gray is good at swimming. He swims three times a week"可知，格雷每周游泳三次，故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文中"my friend Sally...She always eats hamburgers and pizza, so she is very fat. ‘I will lose weight tomorrow,' she always says"可知，萨莉总是说明天减肥但一直吃快餐，可推断她不会减肥成功，故选B。
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.They are good for my health.它们对我的健康有好处。
B.What do people have breakfast in the south 南方人早餐吃什么？
C.Do you know what I usually like for breakfast 你知道我通常喜欢吃什么早餐吗？
D.They put beef, vegetables or other things into the rolls.他们把牛肉、蔬菜或其他东西放进肠粉里。
E.Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts of China.中国不同地区的早餐菜肴有很大不同。
本文讲述了中国南北方早餐的差异以及作者自己的早餐习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先通读全文理解大意，再根据上下文语境和选项内容进行匹配，关注空格前后的逻辑关系。
12．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：In the south...And people in the north...There are so many different breakfasts."，此部分先分别介绍南北方早餐差异，最后总结"有很多不同的早餐"，说明中国不同地区早餐差异大。选项E"中国不同地区的早餐菜肴有很大不同。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：In Guangdong, people make rolls (肠粉) with rice milk."，前句提到广东人用米浆做肠粉，后句应补充肠粉的做法。选项D"他们把牛肉、蔬菜或其他东西放进肠粉里。"符合语境，故选D。
14．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：I live in Jinan...For breakfast, I usually have...Sometimes I have..."，后文开始介绍"我"的早餐习惯，所以此处应引出"我"的早餐喜好。选项C"你知道我通常喜欢吃什么早餐吗？"符合语境，故选C。
15．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：I like eating eggs."，前句说喜欢吃鸡蛋，后句应说明喜欢的原因。选项A"它们对我的健康有好处。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校和家庭的规则以及遵守规则的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解句意，关注固定搭配和逻辑关系，同时注意动词形式、介词用法等语法知识的运用。
16．句意：我们在学校和家里有一些规则。rule规则；classmate同学；book书。根据后文"We must...at school on time. We have to finish our homework and can't stay out...school nights."及"We can see some students think these rules are strict."可知，全文围绕"规则"展开，提到了按时到校、完成作业等规则内容。故选A。
17．句意：我们必须准时到校。get得到，到达（常与to连用）；go去；arrive到达（可直接接地点，大地点用in，小地点用at）。根据"at school on time"可知，此处表示"到达学校"，"arrive at+小地点"为固定搭配。故选C。
18．句意：在上学日的晚上我们不能待在外面。at在（具体时间点）；on在（具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上）；in在（年、月、季节等）。"school nights"指具体的上学日晚上，应用介词on。故选B。
19．句意：我们可以看到一些学生认为太多规则了。few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）。"rules"为可数名词复数，且根据"these rules are strict"可知，学生觉得规则数量多。故选B。
20．句意：我认为这些规则对我们帮助很大。me我；you你；us我们。根据前文"some students think these rules are strict"及"I don't agree with them"可知，作者认为规则对"我们（学生）"有帮助。故选C。
21．句意：如果我们不遵守它们，我们怎样才能在学习上做得好呢？what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据语境，此处表示方式，"怎样做好学习"，应用how。故选B。
22．句意：例如，我们的老师要求我们每天打扫教室。to clean打扫（动词不定式）；clean打扫（动词原形）；cleaning打扫（动名词/现在分词）。"ask sb. to do sth."为固定搭配，意为"要求某人做某事"。故选A。
23．句意：如果你的父母让你早点睡觉，你不听他们的，第二天早上你就不能按时起床。don't不（助动词，用于实义动词前构成否定）；aren't不是（be动词否定）；can't不能（情态动词否定）。"listen"为实义动词，主语是"you"，否定形式用don't。故选A。
24．句意：如果你的父母让你早点睡觉，你不听他们的，第二天早上你就不能按时起床。get to到达；get in进入；get up起床。根据"go to bed early"和"next morning"可知，此处指"起床"。故选C。
25．句意：遵守规则对我们有好处。keep保持，遵守（动词原形）；keeps保持，遵守（第三人称单数形式）；keeping保持，遵守（动名词/现在分词）。此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故选C。
【答案】26．to；27．healthy；28．are；29．much；30．but；31．After；32．minutes；33．for；34．your；35．Change
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持健康、维持体型的方法，讲解了健康的饮食搭配、合理的运动习惯，同时给出了健康生活的相关建议，呼吁大家养成良好健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时要结合句意、固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致、句式类型等语法规则，同时注意词形变化和句首字母大写等细节。
26．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？"疑问词+to do"是固定结构"how to do sth."，意为"如何做某事"，此处需要不定式符号to来构成该结构。故答案为：to。
27．句意：如果你想要保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的锻炼。所给词health：健康，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词形式healthy意为"健康的"，可作定语修饰名词。故答案为：healthy。
28．句意：牛奶和面包作为早餐很不错。主语Milk and bread是两种食物，为复数概念，一般现在时中，复数主语搭配be动词are。故答案为：are。
29．句意：健康的人几乎从不吃太多垃圾食品。所给词many：许多的，形容词，修饰可数名词复数。junk food为不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示"许多"要改用much。故答案为：much。
30．句意：甜食能给你提供能量，但是它们并不健康。前半句说甜食的好处，后半句指出它不健康，前后为转折逻辑，需要用转折连词but连接。故答案为：but。
31．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。固定搭配after all意为"毕竟、终究"，为固定习语，句首首字母需要大写。故答案为：After。
32．句意：你每天应该锻炼三十分钟。所给词minute：分钟，可数名词。前面有数词thirty（三十），可数名词需要变为复数形式minutes。故答案为：minutes。
33．句意：然而，不要每天花好几个小时玩电脑游戏或者在网上和朋友聊天。"for+时间段"是固定用法，用来表示动作持续的时长。故答案为：for。
34．句意：从你的椅子上站起来！所给词you：你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词chairs，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为"你的、你们的"。故答案为：your。
35．句意：从现在起改变你的生活方式！所给词change：改变，动词。本句为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Change。
【答案】36．In 2025 from May 24th to 26th.
37．Yes, it is.
38．自由作答
39．Yueyang has many delicious snacks./ There are many delicious snacks in Yueyang.
40．对学生来说这是很好的表达对城市喜爱的方式。
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了第四届湖南省旅游发展大会的举办时间、主题，介绍了岳阳的知名景点、特色美食、本次大会的吉祥物，同时说明了本次大会对当地学生的积极意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先根据题干精准定位原文段落，快速锁定细节信息；主观题要贴合文章内容、逻辑通顺；翻译题注意中英句式差异，保证译文准确自然、语句通顺。
36．细节理解题。根据文章首段"The 4TH Hunan Tourism Development Conference will be held in Yueyang in 2025 from May 24th to 26th."可知，旅游发展大会的举办时间是2025年5月24日至26日，故答案为In 2025 from May 24th to 26th.
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Dongting Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in China, offers amazing views."可知，洞庭湖是中国最大的淡水湖之一，所以作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
38．观点态度题。本题为开放性问答，可结合文章志愿者服务的内容表达自身看法，示例：Yes, I do. Because I can help tourists and introduce the beauty of my hometown Yueyang to more people. 故答案为示例：Yes, I do. Because I can help tourists and let more people know about Yueyang.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
39．"岳阳"Yueyang，作主语；"有"可翻译为has（一般现在时，主语为单数），也可用there be句型；"很多"many，后接可数名词复数；"美味的小吃"delicious snacks，整体为一般现在时的陈述句，故答案为Yueyang has many delicious snacks./There are many delicious snacks in Yueyang.
40．本句为固定句型It's a great way for sb. to do sth.，意为"对某人来说做某事是很好的方式"；students学生；show表达；love for their city对他们城市的喜爱，整理语序优化通顺后，故答案为：对学生们来说，这是表达他们对这座城市喜爱的绝佳方式。
41．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语应用文演讲稿作文，本文要求以李华的身份，以班级月度健康之星的名义，向全班同学做保持健康方法的主题发言；写作需要围绕思维导图给出的饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯、心理调整四个核心要点展开介绍，补充合理细节，使用一般现在时为主的时态，语言口语化、条理清晰，首尾已经给出固定开头和结尾，整体要符合发言稿正式又亲切的语气，逻辑连贯、要点完整。
【点评】考查英语演讲稿应用文作文，写此类作文，需注意开篇礼貌问候、结尾致谢的完整格式，中间主体段落要按照思维导图的四个模块分点清晰展开，做到条理分明；写作时可以多用firstly、besides、what's more等连接词增强行文流畅度，同时兼顾生理健康与心理健康两个维度，让内容更加饱满真实，贴合校园班级发言的场景，语言简洁自然，符合日常班级演讲的表达风格。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读理解
Jack: My favourite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Chameleons change colors when they're unhappy or when they're very cold or very hot. I think they're interesting animals!
Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.
Mary: White whales are my favourite animals. I like them because they're so clever and friendly. Some white whales live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like dancing or playing with balls.
1．When do chameleons change colors
A．When they want to play with other animals.
B．When they feel very cold or very hot.
C．When they want to find some food.
2．What does Anna think of elephants
A．Strong and clever.
B．Clever but scary.
C．Clever and friendly.
3．What can white whales do
A．They can change colors.
B．They can bring exciting shows to us.
C．They can pick up food with their trunks.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了Jack、Anna和Mary三个人各自最喜欢的动物，分别说明了变色龙、大象、白鲸的特点、三人喜爱它们的原因，同时也提及了大象正处于濒危的现状。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解细节查找能力，解题时只需精准定位原文对应语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，即可快速选出正确答案，做题时要仔细区分不同人物对应的动物信息，避免张冠李戴。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Chameleons change colors when they're unhappy or when they're very cold or very hot."可知，变色龙在不开心、极冷或者极热的时候会变色，符合选项B的描述，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever."可知，Anna认为大象强壮又聪明，故选A。
3． 细节理解题。根据文中"Some white whales live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like dancing or playing with balls."可知，白鲸可以为我们带来精彩的表演，故选B。
阅读理解
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But my parents and I love eating dumplings with cabbage and beef.
Usually people make dumplings at home. But when they are too busy to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home and can eat them with vinegar (醋) if they like.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he/she will be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
4．What do the writer and his parents like dumplings with
A．Beef and beans. B．Eggs and carrots. C．Cabbage and beef.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they are busy.
B．People never eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.
C．You must eat dumplings with vinegar.
6．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health.
B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because the coin is the real Chinese food.
7．Which column (专栏) does the passage come from
A．Sports. B．Culture and Life. C．Animals.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国饺子的种类、作者及家人喜欢的馅料、购买方式，以及春节吃饺子时放硬币的习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意仔细阅读题干，带着问题在原文中定位关键信息，注意细节的准确性。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"But my parents and I love eating dumplings with cabbage and beef."可知，作者和父母喜欢吃卷心菜牛肉馅的饺子，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"But when they are too busy to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket."可知，人们忙的时候可以在超市买饺子，A选项表述正确，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it and he will be lucky in the new year."可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为觉得这会带来好运，故选B。
7．文章出处题。根据文中主要介绍中国饺子的种类、食用习惯及春节吃饺子的习俗，属于文化生活范畴，可知文章可能来自"文化与生活"专栏，故选B。
阅读理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查), 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is hard for them, they would like to play badminton together twice a week.
My friend Tony, is good at running. He runs for 40 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Gray is good at swimming. He swims three times a week. So he is very healthy.
Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat fast food, and my friend Sally is one of them. She always eats hamburgers and pizza, so she is very fat. "I will lose weight tomorrow," she always says.
8．Why don't the girls like to play basketball
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it is not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
9．When does Tony often run for 40 minutes
A．Every morning.
B．Every afternoon.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
10．How often does Gray swim
A．Three times a week.
B．Three times a month.
C．Hardly ever.
11．Will Sally lose weight
A．Yes, she will. B．No, she won't. C．I don't know.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者班级的运动和饮食习惯调查结果，包括喜欢运动的学生人数、不同性别的运动偏好、个别同学的运动习惯，以及学生的饮食习惯和存在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意准确定位细节信息，对于推理判断题要结合上下文逻辑进行合理推断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"But girls think basketball is hard for them"可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，所以不喜欢打篮球，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"Tony is good at running. He runs for 40 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed"可知，托尼经常在每天晚上睡觉前跑步40分钟，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"Gray is good at swimming. He swims three times a week"可知，格雷每周游泳三次，故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文中"my friend Sally...She always eats hamburgers and pizza, so she is very fat. ‘I will lose weight tomorrow,' she always says"可知，萨莉总是说明天减肥但一直吃快餐，可推断她不会减肥成功，故选B。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
What is for breakfast
What do you usually have for breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 　12． 　 In the south, people usually grow rice. So the breakfast dishes are made with rice. And people in the north grow wheat (小麦). So people in the north eat all kinds of wheat food. In Guangdong, people make rolls (肠粉) with rice milk. 　13． 　 In Beijing, people have deep-fried dough sticks (油条) and soybean milk (豆浆) for breakfast. There are so many different breakfasts.
　14． 　 I live in Jinan, a city in the north of China. But I also love rice. For breakfast, I usually have deep-fried dough sticks and soybean milk outside. Sometimes I have porridge and eggs at home. I like eating eggs. 　15． 　 Noodles are also my favorite. On the weekend, I sometimes have hamburgers and milk for breakfast. What is your favorite for breakfast
A. They are good for my health. B. What do people have breakfast in the south C. Do you know what I usually like for breakfast D. They put beef, vegetables or other things into the rolls. E. Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts of China.
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.They are good for my health.它们对我的健康有好处。
B.What do people have breakfast in the south 南方人早餐吃什么？
C.Do you know what I usually like for breakfast 你知道我通常喜欢吃什么早餐吗？
D.They put beef, vegetables or other things into the rolls.他们把牛肉、蔬菜或其他东西放进肠粉里。
E.Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts of China.中国不同地区的早餐菜肴有很大不同。
本文讲述了中国南北方早餐的差异以及作者自己的早餐习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先通读全文理解大意，再根据上下文语境和选项内容进行匹配，关注空格前后的逻辑关系。
12．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：In the south...And people in the north...There are so many different breakfasts."，此部分先分别介绍南北方早餐差异，最后总结"有很多不同的早餐"，说明中国不同地区早餐差异大。选项E"中国不同地区的早餐菜肴有很大不同。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：In Guangdong, people make rolls (肠粉) with rice milk."，前句提到广东人用米浆做肠粉，后句应补充肠粉的做法。选项D"他们把牛肉、蔬菜或其他东西放进肠粉里。"符合语境，故选D。
14．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：I live in Jinan...For breakfast, I usually have...Sometimes I have..."，后文开始介绍"我"的早餐习惯，所以此处应引出"我"的早餐喜好。选项C"你知道我通常喜欢吃什么早餐吗？"符合语境，故选C。
15．根据"原文关键英文语句/信息：I like eating eggs."，前句说喜欢吃鸡蛋，后句应说明喜欢的原因。选项A"它们对我的健康有好处。"符合语境，故选A。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 16． at school and at home. We must 17． at school on time. We have to finish our homework. We can't stay out 18． school nights. Some students think there are 19． rules and these rules are strict. So they don't like them. But I don't agree with them. I think these rules can help 20． a lot. If we don't follow them, 21． can we do well in our studies For example, our teachers ask us 22． our classroom every day. If we don't, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you 23． listen to them, you can't 24． on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. 25． the rules is good for us. Do you think so
16．A． rules B． classmates C． books
17．A． get B． go C． arrive
18．A． at B． on C． in
19．A． few B． too many C． too much
20．A． me B． you C． us
21．A． what B． how C． when
22．A． to clean B． clean C． cleaning
23．A． don't B． aren't C． can't
24．A． get to B． get in C． get up
25．A． keep B． keeps C． keeping
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校和家庭的规则以及遵守规则的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解句意，关注固定搭配和逻辑关系，同时注意动词形式、介词用法等语法知识的运用。
16．句意：我们在学校和家里有一些规则。rule规则；classmate同学；book书。根据后文"We must...at school on time. We have to finish our homework and can't stay out...school nights."及"We can see some students think these rules are strict."可知，全文围绕"规则"展开，提到了按时到校、完成作业等规则内容。故选A。
17．句意：我们必须准时到校。get得到，到达（常与to连用）；go去；arrive到达（可直接接地点，大地点用in，小地点用at）。根据"at school on time"可知，此处表示"到达学校"，"arrive at+小地点"为固定搭配。故选C。
18．句意：在上学日的晚上我们不能待在外面。at在（具体时间点）；on在（具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上）；in在（年、月、季节等）。"school nights"指具体的上学日晚上，应用介词on。故选B。
19．句意：我们可以看到一些学生认为太多规则了。few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）。"rules"为可数名词复数，且根据"these rules are strict"可知，学生觉得规则数量多。故选B。
20．句意：我认为这些规则对我们帮助很大。me我；you你；us我们。根据前文"some students think these rules are strict"及"I don't agree with them"可知，作者认为规则对"我们（学生）"有帮助。故选C。
21．句意：如果我们不遵守它们，我们怎样才能在学习上做得好呢？what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据语境，此处表示方式，"怎样做好学习"，应用how。故选B。
22．句意：例如，我们的老师要求我们每天打扫教室。to clean打扫（动词不定式）；clean打扫（动词原形）；cleaning打扫（动名词/现在分词）。"ask sb. to do sth."为固定搭配，意为"要求某人做某事"。故选A。
23．句意：如果你的父母让你早点睡觉，你不听他们的，第二天早上你就不能按时起床。don't不（助动词，用于实义动词前构成否定）；aren't不是（be动词否定）；can't不能（情态动词否定）。"listen"为实义动词，主语是"you"，否定形式用don't。故选A。
24．句意：如果你的父母让你早点睡觉，你不听他们的，第二天早上你就不能按时起床。get to到达；get in进入；get up起床。根据"go to bed early"和"next morning"可知，此处指"起床"。故选C。
25．句意：遵守规则对我们有好处。keep保持，遵守（动词原形）；keeps保持，遵守（第三人称单数形式）；keeping保持，遵守（动名词/现在分词）。此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故选C。
四、第三部分 ，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how 　26． 　 keep fit If you want to keep fit, you need 　27． 　 (health) food and lots of exercise.
Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 　28． 　 (be) good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people hardly ever eat 　29． 　 (many) junk food. Sweet snacks give you energy, 　30． 　 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. 　31． 　 all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 　32． 　 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can run or play basketball. However, don't play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet 　33． 　 many hours every day.
Get up from 　34． 　 (you) chairs! 　35． 　 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit with the right food and the right exercise.
【答案】26．to；27．healthy；28．are；29．much；30．but；31．After；32．minutes；33．for；34．your；35．Change
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了保持健康、维持体型的方法，讲解了健康的饮食搭配、合理的运动习惯，同时给出了健康生活的相关建议，呼吁大家养成良好健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，做题时要结合句意、固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致、句式类型等语法规则，同时注意词形变化和句首字母大写等细节。
26．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？"疑问词+to do"是固定结构"how to do sth."，意为"如何做某事"，此处需要不定式符号to来构成该结构。故答案为：to。
27．句意：如果你想要保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的锻炼。所给词health：健康，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词形式healthy意为"健康的"，可作定语修饰名词。故答案为：healthy。
28．句意：牛奶和面包作为早餐很不错。主语Milk and bread是两种食物，为复数概念，一般现在时中，复数主语搭配be动词are。故答案为：are。
29．句意：健康的人几乎从不吃太多垃圾食品。所给词many：许多的，形容词，修饰可数名词复数。junk food为不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示"许多"要改用much。故答案为：much。
30．句意：甜食能给你提供能量，但是它们并不健康。前半句说甜食的好处，后半句指出它不健康，前后为转折逻辑，需要用转折连词but连接。故答案为：but。
31．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。固定搭配after all意为"毕竟、终究"，为固定习语，句首首字母需要大写。故答案为：After。
32．句意：你每天应该锻炼三十分钟。所给词minute：分钟，可数名词。前面有数词thirty（三十），可数名词需要变为复数形式minutes。故答案为：minutes。
33．句意：然而，不要每天花好几个小时玩电脑游戏或者在网上和朋友聊天。"for+时间段"是固定用法，用来表示动作持续的时长。故答案为：for。
34．句意：从你的椅子上站起来！所给词you：你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词chairs，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为"你的、你们的"。故答案为：your。
35．句意：从现在起改变你的生活方式！所给词change：改变，动词。本句为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Change。
五、第四部分综合技能，第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The 4TH Hunan Tourism Development Conference（第四届湖南省旅游发展大会） will be held in Yueyang in 2025 from May 24th to 26th. The theme of the conference was "Meet in Hunan, with its beautiful rivers and lakes; Admire the grand rivers and lakes in amazing Yueyang, a city for the world". This event is expected to draw a large number of tourists and bring new energy to the city.
Yueyang has many wonderful attractions. Dongting Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in China, offers amazing views. Standing by the lake, you can enjoy the wide water and the clear sky. Yueyang Tower, an ancient building, is also a must - visit place. Its long history and beautiful design make it famous all over the country.
（A）岳阳有很多美味的小吃。 Pingjiang Dried Tofu is a popular snack. It is tasty and has a special flavor. Yueyang crayfish（小龙虾） is also a favorite of many people. With bright red shells (壳), they are spicy and tasty. Served in many local restaurants, they attract (吸引) both locals and tourists.
The mascots (吉祥物) of this tourism development conference are "Yuexiaolou" and "Jiangxiaotun", these two cute images represent the most famous historical building in Yueyang and an endangered precious animal in Yangtze River. Both of them look friendly and represent the unique charm of Yueyang.
For students in Yueyang, this conference is exciting. They may have the chance to be volunteers, helping tourists and introducing their hometown. Some schools might hold events like drawing competitions about the mascot or writing articles about local attractions.（B） It's a great way for students to show their love for their city.
36．When is the Tourism Development Conference
37．Is Dongting Lake one of the largest freshwater lakes in China
38．Do you want to be a volunteer to join this activity Why or why not
39．将划线句子（A）翻译成英文。
40．将划线句子（B）翻译成中文。
【答案】36．In 2025 from May 24th to 26th.
37．Yes, it is.
38．自由作答
39．Yueyang has many delicious snacks./ There are many delicious snacks in Yueyang.
40．对学生来说这是很好的表达对城市喜爱的方式。
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了第四届湖南省旅游发展大会的举办时间、主题，介绍了岳阳的知名景点、特色美食、本次大会的吉祥物，同时说明了本次大会对当地学生的积极意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先根据题干精准定位原文段落，快速锁定细节信息；主观题要贴合文章内容、逻辑通顺；翻译题注意中英句式差异，保证译文准确自然、语句通顺。
36．细节理解题。根据文章首段"The 4TH Hunan Tourism Development Conference will be held in Yueyang in 2025 from May 24th to 26th."可知，旅游发展大会的举办时间是2025年5月24日至26日，故答案为In 2025 from May 24th to 26th.
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Dongting Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in China, offers amazing views."可知，洞庭湖是中国最大的淡水湖之一，所以作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
38．观点态度题。本题为开放性问答，可结合文章志愿者服务的内容表达自身看法，示例：Yes, I do. Because I can help tourists and introduce the beauty of my hometown Yueyang to more people. 故答案为示例：Yes, I do. Because I can help tourists and let more people know about Yueyang.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
39．"岳阳"Yueyang，作主语；"有"可翻译为has（一般现在时，主语为单数），也可用there be句型；"很多"many，后接可数名词复数；"美味的小吃"delicious snacks，整体为一般现在时的陈述句，故答案为Yueyang has many delicious snacks./There are many delicious snacks in Yueyang.
40．本句为固定句型It's a great way for sb. to do sth.，意为"对某人来说做某事是很好的方式"；students学生；show表达；love for their city对他们城市的喜爱，整理语序优化通顺后，故答案为：对学生们来说，这是表达他们对这座城市喜爱的绝佳方式。
六、第四部分综合技能，第二节，书面表达（满分 15 分）
41． 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
……
That's all! Thank you!
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语应用文演讲稿作文，本文要求以李华的身份，以班级月度健康之星的名义，向全班同学做保持健康方法的主题发言；写作需要围绕思维导图给出的饮食习惯、运动习惯、睡眠习惯、心理调整四个核心要点展开介绍，补充合理细节，使用一般现在时为主的时态，语言口语化、条理清晰，首尾已经给出固定开头和结尾，整体要符合发言稿正式又亲切的语气，逻辑连贯、要点完整。
【点评】考查英语演讲稿应用文作文，写此类作文，需注意开篇礼貌问候、结尾致谢的完整格式，中间主体段落要按照思维导图的四个模块分点清晰展开，做到条理分明；写作时可以多用firstly、besides、what's more等连接词增强行文流畅度，同时兼顾生理健康与心理健康两个维度，让内容更加饱满真实，贴合校园班级发言的场景，语言简洁自然，符合日常班级演讲的表达风格。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑