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湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2025年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you believe in green living Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Gina Posted at 8：32 a.m. New uses for old clothing What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister It used to be my mom's sweater.
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever — buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the cost. We need to start living more responsibly, but how One answer is to recycle. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you recycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a try
Terry Posted at 9：08 a.m. Reply Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away the most expensive clothes I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m. Reply Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothes in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before recycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.
1．What is special about the hat
A．It came from an old sweater.
B．It was a gift from Gina's sister.
C．It was new and expensive.
2．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry
A．To draw Terry's attention.
B．To further explain her idea.
C．To express her deep regret.
3．What can we learn from the blog
A．Terry seldom wastes food.
B．Gina won't give away her old clothes.
C．Gina thinks making new things can mix her talent and interest.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza（吉萨狮身人面像） was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it's much older. If he's right, everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations（文明） would have to be completely changed.
West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 7,500 years ago, as most historians believe.
West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down（磨损） over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.
Wait a minute Water How could that be The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it's true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.
Whether West is right or wrong, it's important to challenge accepted ideas. That's how science progresses.
West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don't always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.
4．Most historians believe Egyptian civilization developed ____.
A．7,500 years ago B．12,000 years ago C．30,000 years ago
5．From West's research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by ____.
A．sand B．water C．wind
6．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The place where West did his research.
B．The period when the Sphinx was built.
C．The reason why West held his opinion.
7．Which of the following may the writer agree
A．Science progresses through giving different opinions.
B．One should do some research before giving their opinions.
C．Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
On October 1st, the first day of China's National Day holiday, a wonderful new movie called A Tapestry of a Legendary Land（《只此青绿》） was shown in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic!
The story is based on a famous dance poem drama（舞蹈诗剧）. It tells us about Wang Ximeng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a talent and loved mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he tried to finish the famous A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）. But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record.
The movie brings Wang Ximeng's short life to audience（观众）, showing him as a young and smart person. We can learn about his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor（展卷人）. And there is a special character called "Green" in this film. Green represents（代表） the mountains and rivers in the painting. Green also connects the past and the present.
To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors all did lots of preparation. Zhang Han, the actor who plays Ximeng, coped the painting to understand how Ximeng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just as Ximeng did with his painting.
The dance poem drama first started in Beijing in 2021 and was performed almost 600 times. It is more and more popular in China even around the world. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be a big success when it is shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.
8．When was the movie shown
A．In 2021.
B．On October 1st.
C．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
9．What is the movie about
A．A poem about Wang Ximeng.
B．A painter from the Northern Song Dynasty.
C．The creation of a legendary painting.
10．How did Zhang Han prepare for his role as Ximeng
A．By studying Ximeng's life.
B．By performing the dance poem drama.
C．By copying the painting to understand Ximeng's feelings.
11．Which is true about the dance poem drama
A．It is not successful as the movie.
B．It has only been performed in Beijing.
C．It has been performed over 600 times since 2021.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you feel when you are fooled by others No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool". 　12． 　
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool's joke on the students when I was in junior high school. On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day". 　13． 　 Girls were told to wear formal dresses, while a suit and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 　14． 　 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually（着装休闲地） like her.
"April Fools!" she said with a big smile on her face. "We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!"
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.
　15． 　
A. People say something nice to others on that day. B. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish. C. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. D. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. E. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we could leave for home. 16． the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 17． . "Earthquake!" someone shouted. I 18． the others to the door but we couldn't get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. "Will someone save me 19． the building falls down Is this the end for me " I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes later the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the 20． again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn't believe our eyes — the street was full 21． debris（碎片） and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured（受伤的）. Lots of them did 22． but look up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying（祈祷） and some were crying. 23． in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was 24． to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 25． that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
16．A． Suddenly B． Luckily C． Slowly
17．A． weak B． far C． strong
18．A． helped B． allowed C． followed
19．A． while B． if C． until
20．A． card B． box C． door
21．A． of B． with C． in
22．A． anything B． something C． nothing
23．A． News B． Communication C． Happiness
24．A． necessary B． impossible C． important
25．A． know B． feel C． remember
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's unusual that you can feel the warmth in a train station. After all, it's the place where people walk quickly to catch their trains. However, just there, 　26． 　 a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears when I was on business in 　27． 　（German）.
While I was walking to the hall of the station, I saw a station 　28． 　（work） put something next to a sleeping homeless man. She put it down 　29． 　（silent） and left in a hurry. I wondered 　30． 　 she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 　31． 　（lie） on the man's bag. All of 　32． 　 sudden, I realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn't help thinking of many times when I 　33． 　（help） by others. They were
　34． 　（strange）, but they helped me with no purposes. I was really 　35． 　（thank） to them. Even the smallest kindness can make a big difference.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。
Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out.
The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machine saves a lot of money for dog owners. However, it's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.
The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo（洗发）, rinse（冲洗） and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important is that the makers of the machine say it's very safe and does not harm dogs.
One dog owner, Lucy, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Lucy explained to the reporters, "Before I bought the dog-washing machine, I only took my dog to the animal hospital a few times a year. Now I wash her every week and she looks great. I also save lots of money."
大多数养狗的人都非常喜欢这台机器。 And it takes over the market quickly.
36．What's the influence of the dog-washing machine on the animal hospital
37．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
38．Do you want to buy the dog-washing machine Why or why not
39． The machine becomes more and more popular.
40． 大多数养狗的人都非常喜欢这台机器。
41． 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！假如你是李华，你校校刊英文专栏正在以 "Learning to Learn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
提示：1. A subject;
2. Learning methods of this subject（at least two methods）;
3. Learning feelings or expectations of this subject.
注意：1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息。
Methods of Learning
Here are my methods of learning
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是有关旧衣物改造的博客。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据"It used to be my mom's sweater."可知这顶帽子是由旧毛衣改造的。A符合题意。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据I'm talking about only the oldest clothes in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.可知这表明Gina是为了进一步解释她的观点，B符合题意。故选B。
3．判断推理题。根据"Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest."可知吉娜认为吉娜认为创造新事物可以将她的才能和兴趣结合起来。C符合题意，故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是作家兼电影制作人韦斯特 关于吉萨狮身人面像的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 7,500 years ago, as most historians believe.可知大多数历史学家认为埃及文明起源于7,500年前，而非法国研究者提出的30,000年前或文中提到的12,000年前（撒哈拉沙漠干旱时间）。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down（磨损） over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.可知从韦斯特的研究中，我们可以得知狮身人面像是被水侵蚀的，故选B。
6．段落大意题。第四段通过"Wait a minute Water "引出疑问，并解释狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠（过去曾湿润），从而支持West的观点（水侵蚀证明其建造时间更早）。因此段落主旨是West持有这一观点的原因，而非研究地点或建造时间本身。故选C。
7．观点态度题。根据Whether West is right or wrong, it's important to challenge accepted ideas. That's how science progresses.可知作者同意科学通过提出不同观点而进步。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《只此青绿》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据"October 1st, the first day of China's National Day holiday"可知电影在10月1日上映，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据The story is based on a famous dance poem drama（舞蹈诗剧）. It tells us about Wang Ximeng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty.可知电影是关于北宋的一位画家的，故选B。
10．细节理解题，根据Zhang Han, the actor who plays Ximeng, coped the painting to understand how Ximeng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just as Ximeng did with his painting.可知通过通过临摹这幅画来理解希孟的情感。故选C。
11．判断推理题。根据The dance poem drama first started in Beijing in 2021 and was performed almost 600 times.可知自2021年以来，它已演出超过600次。C正确，故选C。
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是发生在愚人节校长愚弄学生的故事。
A. People say something nice to others on that day.人们在那天对他人说些好听的话。
B. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish.我们所有学生在那天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢。
C. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.这意味着你在学校穿得越好，成绩就会越高。
D. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.但大家都知道在四月一日那天要小心。
E. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.令我们惊讶的是，她完全没有打扮。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
12．根据上一句Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool".（没有人会因为成为"四月愚人"而生气。）可知下一句介绍人们会怎么做，D选项"但大家都知道在四月一日那天要小心。"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上一句On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day".（3月31日，她说我们学校将举办一个"盛装日"。）可知下一句介绍盛装日，C选项"这意味着你在学校穿得越好，成绩就会越高。"符合题意，故选C。
14．根据下一句Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt.（相反，她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和T恤。）可知上一句介绍她没有盛装打扮，E选项"令我们惊讶的是，她完全没有打扮。"符合语境，故选E。
15．根据上一句Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.（当然，所有老师都不是愚人节的傻瓜。）可知下一句介绍学生，B选项"我们所有学生在那天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者经历的一次地震。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：突然地球开始晃动。Suddenly突然地，Luckily幸运的是，Slowly慢慢地，根据"In no time the shake became very2."可知地球突然开始晃动，故选A。
17．句意：晃动立马变得非常强裂。weak虚弱的，far远的，strong强烈的，根据""Earthquake!" someone shouted."可知地震时，晃动是强烈的，故选C。
18．句意：我跟着其他人去门口，但是我们出不来。helped帮助。allowed允许，followed跟着，地震时应该是跟着其他人去门口。故选C。
19．句意：如果楼倒了，有人救我吗？while当……的时候，if如果，until直到……为止，根据"the building falls down "可知如果楼倒了，有人救我吗，if符合题意。故选B。
20．句意：我的两个同事努力的再次开门，并且他们成功打开了。card盒子，box盒子，door门，根据"I followed the others to the door but we couldn't get out."可知两个同事努力的再次开门，故选C。
21．句意：街道上充满了碎片和坏木头。of……的，with和，in在……里，be full of固定搭配，充满了，故选A。
22．句意：许多人除了惊讶的看着天空什么也没做。anything任何事，something某事，nothing什么也没有，根据"but look up into the sky in shock"可知许多人除了惊讶的看着天空什么也没做。故选C。
23．句意：在这种情况下，交流是困难的。News新闻，Communication交流，Happiness幸福，根据"Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake."可知交流是困难的，故选B。
24．句意：因此弄明白我们的朋友是否安全是不可能的。necessary必需的，impossible不可能的，important重要的，根据"Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake."可知弄明白我们的朋友是否安全是不可能的。故选C。
25．句意：我没有办法让我中国的家人知道我仍然活着。know知道，feel感觉，remember记得，根据I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.可知没有办法让我中国的家人知道我仍然活着。故选A。
【答案】26．on；27．Germany；28．worker；29．silently；30．if/whether；31．lying；32．a；33．was helped；34．strangers；35．thankful
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在火车站见到的帮助人的温暖瞬间。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
26．句意：在一个寒冷的周五的早上，当我在德国的时候，我看到让我感到到流泪的事情。在寒冷的周五的上午用介词on，故答案为on。
27．句意：在一个寒冷的周五的早上，当我在德国的时候，我看到让我感到到流泪的事情。German德国人，Germany德国，in Germany在德国，故答案为Germany。
28．句意：走向车站大厅时，我看到一名车站工作人员往一名熟睡的无家可归者身旁放了些什么。work名词，工作，worker名词，工作人员，station worker车站工作人员，根据a可知worker用单数。故答案为worker。
29．句意：她默默地放下并且匆忙地离开了。silent形容词，沉默的，这里用副词修饰动词短语put down，silently副词，沉默地，默默地，故答案为silently。
30．句意：我想知道他是否在那里放了一些钱。句子是宾语从句，缺少引导词，wonder想知道，宾语从句的引导词一般用if/whether，是否，故答案为if/whether。
31．句意：相反，一块三明治躺在男人的包上。lie动词，平躺，现在分词作后置定语，表示"三明治放在男人的包上"。lying是lie的现在分词，故答案为lying。
32．句意：突然，我意识到三明治可能是男人最需要的。all of a sudden固定搭配，突然，故答案为a。
33．句意：我情不自禁的想去物品被别人帮助的许多次。help动词，帮助，这里用被被人帮助，从句是被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，help的过去分词是helped。故答案为was helped。
34．句意：他们是陌生人但是他们帮助我是没有目的的。strange形容词，奇怪的，陌生的，这里是他们是陌生人，stranger名词，陌生人，根据They were可知stranger用复数strangers，故答案为strangers。
35．句意：我对他们真地心存感激。thank感谢，be动词was后面跟形容词，thankful形容词，感激的，be thankful to固定搭配，对某人心存感激，故答案为thankful。
【答案】36．It's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.
37．It mainly talks about Lucy's experience with the dog-washing machine and how it benefits her and her dog.
38．Yes, because it saves time and money, and dogs enjoy the washing process./ No, because I prefer washing my dog by hand to ensure safety and bonding time.
39．这台机器变得越来越受欢迎。
40．Most dog owners like this machine very much
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项最新的发明——一台狗狗洗澡机。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36．根据However, it's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.可知及其使医院失去了许多顾客，故答案为It's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.
37．通读第三段可知第三段主要讲述了狗主人Lucy使用这台机器的经历，以及它如何为她和她的小狗带来便利和节省开支。故答案为It mainly talks about Lucy's experience with the dog-washing machine and how it benefits her and her dog.
38．本题为开放性回答，答案不唯一，可写成Yes, because it saves time and money, and dogs enjoy the washing process.（是的，因为这节省时间和金钱，而且狗狗们享受洗澡的过程。）No, because I prefer washing my dog by hand to ensure safety and bonding time.（不，因为我更喜欢亲手给我的狗洗澡，以确保安全和增进感情。）
39．根据英文句子可知时态是一般现在时，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，the machine机器，becomes变得，more and more popular越来越受欢迎，故答案为这台机器变得越来越受欢迎。
40．根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，大多数most，养狗的人dog owners，喜欢like，主语是复数，like用原形，这台机器this machine，非常very much。故答案为Most dog owners like this machine very much.
41．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇"Learning to Learn"为主题的征文稿，介绍学科，学习方法和学习这门学科的感受或期望。时态是一般现在时，人称的第一人称，同时注意使用一些连词，保持上下文连贯，保证句子正确，没有单词拼写和语法错误，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇命题作文主题：Learning to Learn，可以围绕「学科 + 学习方法 + 感受 / 期待」写作，必写三要点：明确一门学科；至少2 种学习方法；学习感受 / 未来期待。时态：以一般现在时为主，少用复杂时态 2. 主谓一致、单复数、三单形式不写错 3. 多用简单句 + 基础并列句（and/so/first/second），避免超长难句 4. 固定搭配：take notes、read aloud、make progress 等正确使用。连接词必用：First, Second, Also, Besides 提升条理 2. 拒绝中式英语，不用逐字翻译 3. 禁止出现真实姓名、班级、学校等个人信息 4. 标点规范：英文用半角标点，句首字母大写，句尾加句号 5. 适当细节扩充，不堆砌空话，保证行文连贯。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市学院路中学2025年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you believe in green living Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Gina Posted at 8：32 a.m. New uses for old clothing What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister It used to be my mom's sweater.
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever — buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the cost. We need to start living more responsibly, but how One answer is to recycle. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you recycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a try
Terry Posted at 9：08 a.m. Reply Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away the most expensive clothes I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m. Reply Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothes in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before recycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.
1．What is special about the hat
A．It came from an old sweater.
B．It was a gift from Gina's sister.
C．It was new and expensive.
2．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry
A．To draw Terry's attention.
B．To further explain her idea.
C．To express her deep regret.
3．What can we learn from the blog
A．Terry seldom wastes food.
B．Gina won't give away her old clothes.
C．Gina thinks making new things can mix her talent and interest.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是有关旧衣物改造的博客。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据"It used to be my mom's sweater."可知这顶帽子是由旧毛衣改造的。A符合题意。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据I'm talking about only the oldest clothes in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.可知这表明Gina是为了进一步解释她的观点，B符合题意。故选B。
3．判断推理题。根据"Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest."可知吉娜认为吉娜认为创造新事物可以将她的才能和兴趣结合起来。C符合题意，故选C。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza（吉萨狮身人面像） was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it's much older. If he's right, everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations（文明） would have to be completely changed.
West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 7,500 years ago, as most historians believe.
West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down（磨损） over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.
Wait a minute Water How could that be The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it's true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.
Whether West is right or wrong, it's important to challenge accepted ideas. That's how science progresses.
West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don't always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.
4．Most historians believe Egyptian civilization developed ____.
A．7,500 years ago B．12,000 years ago C．30,000 years ago
5．From West's research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by ____.
A．sand B．water C．wind
6．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The place where West did his research.
B．The period when the Sphinx was built.
C．The reason why West held his opinion.
7．Which of the following may the writer agree
A．Science progresses through giving different opinions.
B．One should do some research before giving their opinions.
C．Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；中国历史；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是作家兼电影制作人韦斯特 关于吉萨狮身人面像的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．细节理解题。根据The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 7,500 years ago, as most historians believe.可知大多数历史学家认为埃及文明起源于7,500年前，而非法国研究者提出的30,000年前或文中提到的12,000年前（撒哈拉沙漠干旱时间）。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down（磨损） over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.可知从韦斯特的研究中，我们可以得知狮身人面像是被水侵蚀的，故选B。
6．段落大意题。第四段通过"Wait a minute Water "引出疑问，并解释狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠（过去曾湿润），从而支持West的观点（水侵蚀证明其建造时间更早）。因此段落主旨是West持有这一观点的原因，而非研究地点或建造时间本身。故选C。
7．观点态度题。根据Whether West is right or wrong, it's important to challenge accepted ideas. That's how science progresses.可知作者同意科学通过提出不同观点而进步。故选A。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
On October 1st, the first day of China's National Day holiday, a wonderful new movie called A Tapestry of a Legendary Land（《只此青绿》） was shown in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic!
The story is based on a famous dance poem drama（舞蹈诗剧）. It tells us about Wang Ximeng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a talent and loved mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he tried to finish the famous A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）. But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record.
The movie brings Wang Ximeng's short life to audience（观众）, showing him as a young and smart person. We can learn about his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor（展卷人）. And there is a special character called "Green" in this film. Green represents（代表） the mountains and rivers in the painting. Green also connects the past and the present.
To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors all did lots of preparation. Zhang Han, the actor who plays Ximeng, coped the painting to understand how Ximeng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just as Ximeng did with his painting.
The dance poem drama first started in Beijing in 2021 and was performed almost 600 times. It is more and more popular in China even around the world. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be a big success when it is shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.
8．When was the movie shown
A．In 2021.
B．On October 1st.
C．In the Northern Song Dynasty.
9．What is the movie about
A．A poem about Wang Ximeng.
B．A painter from the Northern Song Dynasty.
C．The creation of a legendary painting.
10．How did Zhang Han prepare for his role as Ximeng
A．By studying Ximeng's life.
B．By performing the dance poem drama.
C．By copying the painting to understand Ximeng's feelings.
11．Which is true about the dance poem drama
A．It is not successful as the movie.
B．It has only been performed in Beijing.
C．It has been performed over 600 times since 2021.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．C
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《只此青绿》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据"October 1st, the first day of China's National Day holiday"可知电影在10月1日上映，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据The story is based on a famous dance poem drama（舞蹈诗剧）. It tells us about Wang Ximeng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty.可知电影是关于北宋的一位画家的，故选B。
10．细节理解题，根据Zhang Han, the actor who plays Ximeng, coped the painting to understand how Ximeng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just as Ximeng did with his painting.可知通过通过临摹这幅画来理解希孟的情感。故选C。
11．判断推理题。根据The dance poem drama first started in Beijing in 2021 and was performed almost 600 times.可知自2021年以来，它已演出超过600次。C正确，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you feel when you are fooled by others No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that's April Fool's Day. Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool". 　12． 　
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fool's joke on the students when I was in junior high school. On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day". 　13． 　 Girls were told to wear formal dresses, while a suit and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fool's Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 　14． 　 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually（着装休闲地） like her.
"April Fools!" she said with a big smile on her face. "We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!"
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.
　15． 　
A. People say something nice to others on that day. B. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish. C. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be. D. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. E. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是发生在愚人节校长愚弄学生的故事。
A. People say something nice to others on that day.人们在那天对他人说些好听的话。
B. All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish.我们所有学生在那天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢。
C. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.这意味着你在学校穿得越好，成绩就会越高。
D. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.但大家都知道在四月一日那天要小心。
E. To our surprise, she didn't dress up at all.令我们惊讶的是，她完全没有打扮。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
12．根据上一句Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool".（没有人会因为成为"四月愚人"而生气。）可知下一句介绍人们会怎么做，D选项"但大家都知道在四月一日那天要小心。"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上一句On March 31st, she said that our school would hold a "Dress to Impress Day".（3月31日，她说我们学校将举办一个"盛装日"。）可知下一句介绍盛装日，C选项"这意味着你在学校穿得越好，成绩就会越高。"符合题意，故选C。
14．根据下一句Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt.（相反，她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和T恤。）可知上一句介绍她没有盛装打扮，E选项"令我们惊讶的是，她完全没有打扮。"符合语境，故选E。
15．根据上一句Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools.（当然，所有老师都不是愚人节的傻瓜。）可知下一句介绍学生，B选项"我们所有学生在那天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢。"符合语境，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we could leave for home. 16． the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 17． . "Earthquake!" someone shouted. I 18． the others to the door but we couldn't get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. "Will someone save me 19． the building falls down Is this the end for me " I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes later the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the 20． again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn't believe our eyes — the street was full 21． debris（碎片） and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured（受伤的）. Lots of them did 22． but look up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying（祈祷） and some were crying. 23． in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake. So it was 24． to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 25． that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
16．A． Suddenly B． Luckily C． Slowly
17．A． weak B． far C． strong
18．A． helped B． allowed C． followed
19．A． while B． if C． until
20．A． card B． box C． door
21．A． of B． with C． in
22．A． anything B． something C． nothing
23．A． News B． Communication C． Happiness
24．A． necessary B． impossible C． important
25．A． know B． feel C． remember
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者经历的一次地震。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：突然地球开始晃动。Suddenly突然地，Luckily幸运的是，Slowly慢慢地，根据"In no time the shake became very2."可知地球突然开始晃动，故选A。
17．句意：晃动立马变得非常强裂。weak虚弱的，far远的，strong强烈的，根据""Earthquake!" someone shouted."可知地震时，晃动是强烈的，故选C。
18．句意：我跟着其他人去门口，但是我们出不来。helped帮助。allowed允许，followed跟着，地震时应该是跟着其他人去门口。故选C。
19．句意：如果楼倒了，有人救我吗？while当……的时候，if如果，until直到……为止，根据"the building falls down "可知如果楼倒了，有人救我吗，if符合题意。故选B。
20．句意：我的两个同事努力的再次开门，并且他们成功打开了。card盒子，box盒子，door门，根据"I followed the others to the door but we couldn't get out."可知两个同事努力的再次开门，故选C。
21．句意：街道上充满了碎片和坏木头。of……的，with和，in在……里，be full of固定搭配，充满了，故选A。
22．句意：许多人除了惊讶的看着天空什么也没做。anything任何事，something某事，nothing什么也没有，根据"but look up into the sky in shock"可知许多人除了惊讶的看着天空什么也没做。故选C。
23．句意：在这种情况下，交流是困难的。News新闻，Communication交流，Happiness幸福，根据"Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake."可知交流是困难的，故选B。
24．句意：因此弄明白我们的朋友是否安全是不可能的。necessary必需的，impossible不可能的，important重要的，根据"Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake."可知弄明白我们的朋友是否安全是不可能的。故选C。
25．句意：我没有办法让我中国的家人知道我仍然活着。know知道，feel感觉，remember记得，根据I just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.可知没有办法让我中国的家人知道我仍然活着。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's unusual that you can feel the warmth in a train station. After all, it's the place where people walk quickly to catch their trains. However, just there, 　26． 　 a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears when I was on business in 　27． 　（German）.
While I was walking to the hall of the station, I saw a station 　28． 　（work） put something next to a sleeping homeless man. She put it down 　29． 　（silent） and left in a hurry. I wondered 　30． 　 she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 　31． 　（lie） on the man's bag. All of 　32． 　 sudden, I realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn't help thinking of many times when I 　33． 　（help） by others. They were
　34． 　（strange）, but they helped me with no purposes. I was really 　35． 　（thank） to them. Even the smallest kindness can make a big difference.
【答案】26．on；27．Germany；28．worker；29．silently；30．if/whether；31．lying；32．a；33．was helped；34．strangers；35．thankful
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在火车站见到的帮助人的温暖瞬间。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
26．句意：在一个寒冷的周五的早上，当我在德国的时候，我看到让我感到到流泪的事情。在寒冷的周五的上午用介词on，故答案为on。
27．句意：在一个寒冷的周五的早上，当我在德国的时候，我看到让我感到到流泪的事情。German德国人，Germany德国，in Germany在德国，故答案为Germany。
28．句意：走向车站大厅时，我看到一名车站工作人员往一名熟睡的无家可归者身旁放了些什么。work名词，工作，worker名词，工作人员，station worker车站工作人员，根据a可知worker用单数。故答案为worker。
29．句意：她默默地放下并且匆忙地离开了。silent形容词，沉默的，这里用副词修饰动词短语put down，silently副词，沉默地，默默地，故答案为silently。
30．句意：我想知道他是否在那里放了一些钱。句子是宾语从句，缺少引导词，wonder想知道，宾语从句的引导词一般用if/whether，是否，故答案为if/whether。
31．句意：相反，一块三明治躺在男人的包上。lie动词，平躺，现在分词作后置定语，表示"三明治放在男人的包上"。lying是lie的现在分词，故答案为lying。
32．句意：突然，我意识到三明治可能是男人最需要的。all of a sudden固定搭配，突然，故答案为a。
33．句意：我情不自禁的想去物品被别人帮助的许多次。help动词，帮助，这里用被被人帮助，从句是被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，help的过去分词是helped。故答案为was helped。
34．句意：他们是陌生人但是他们帮助我是没有目的的。strange形容词，奇怪的，陌生的，这里是他们是陌生人，stranger名词，陌生人，根据They were可知stranger用复数strangers，故答案为strangers。
35．句意：我对他们真地心存感激。thank感谢，be动词was后面跟形容词，thankful形容词，感激的，be thankful to固定搭配，对某人心存感激，故答案为thankful。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。
Now I will show you the latest time-saving invention: a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out.
The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machine saves a lot of money for dog owners. However, it's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.
The dog-washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo（洗发）, rinse（冲洗） and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working. Third, the most important is that the makers of the machine say it's very safe and does not harm dogs.
One dog owner, Lucy, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Lucy explained to the reporters, "Before I bought the dog-washing machine, I only took my dog to the animal hospital a few times a year. Now I wash her every week and she looks great. I also save lots of money."
大多数养狗的人都非常喜欢这台机器。 And it takes over the market quickly.
36．What's the influence of the dog-washing machine on the animal hospital
37．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
38．Do you want to buy the dog-washing machine Why or why not
39． The machine becomes more and more popular.
40． 大多数养狗的人都非常喜欢这台机器。
【答案】36．It's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.
37．It mainly talks about Lucy's experience with the dog-washing machine and how it benefits her and her dog.
38．Yes, because it saves time and money, and dogs enjoy the washing process./ No, because I prefer washing my dog by hand to ensure safety and bonding time.
39．这台机器变得越来越受欢迎。
40．Most dog owners like this machine very much
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项最新的发明——一台狗狗洗澡机。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36．根据However, it's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.可知及其使医院失去了许多顾客，故答案为It's bad news for animal hospitals because they are losing many customers.
37．通读第三段可知第三段主要讲述了狗主人Lucy使用这台机器的经历，以及它如何为她和她的小狗带来便利和节省开支。故答案为It mainly talks about Lucy's experience with the dog-washing machine and how it benefits her and her dog.
38．本题为开放性回答，答案不唯一，可写成Yes, because it saves time and money, and dogs enjoy the washing process.（是的，因为这节省时间和金钱，而且狗狗们享受洗澡的过程。）No, because I prefer washing my dog by hand to ensure safety and bonding time.（不，因为我更喜欢亲手给我的狗洗澡，以确保安全和增进感情。）
39．根据英文句子可知时态是一般现在时，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，the machine机器，becomes变得，more and more popular越来越受欢迎，故答案为这台机器变得越来越受欢迎。
40．根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，大多数most，养狗的人dog owners，喜欢like，主语是复数，like用原形，这台机器this machine，非常very much。故答案为Most dog owners like this machine very much.
41． 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！假如你是李华，你校校刊英文专栏正在以 "Learning to Learn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
提示：1. A subject;
2. Learning methods of this subject（at least two methods）;
3. Learning feelings or expectations of this subject.
注意：1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息。
Methods of Learning
Here are my methods of learning
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇"Learning to Learn"为主题的征文稿，介绍学科，学习方法和学习这门学科的感受或期望。时态是一般现在时，人称的第一人称，同时注意使用一些连词，保持上下文连贯，保证句子正确，没有单词拼写和语法错误，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇命题作文主题：Learning to Learn，可以围绕「学科 + 学习方法 + 感受 / 期待」写作，必写三要点：明确一门学科；至少2 种学习方法；学习感受 / 未来期待。时态：以一般现在时为主，少用复杂时态 2. 主谓一致、单复数、三单形式不写错 3. 多用简单句 + 基础并列句（and/so/first/second），避免超长难句 4. 固定搭配：take notes、read aloud、make progress 等正确使用。连接词必用：First, Second, Also, Besides 提升条理 2. 拒绝中式英语，不用逐字翻译 3. 禁止出现真实姓名、班级、学校等个人信息 4. 标点规范：英文用半角标点，句首字母大写，句尾加句号 5. 适当细节扩充，不堆砌空话，保证行文连贯。
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