资源简介

外研版八年级下册 Unit5导学案
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
学习目标
掌握that、if、whether引导宾语从句的用法，区分三者使用场景
牢记宾语从句陈述语序，掌握时态呼应规则
能够运用宾语从句完成句型转换、填空及简单写作
一、课前预习（温故知新）
1. 知识回顾
宾语：在句子中充当______成分，一般放在______之后，常见形式有：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词。
观察句子，划出句中的宾语：
I know the truth.
She likes reading books.
2. 新知初探
宾语从句：把一个______放在动词后作宾语，这样的句子就是宾语从句。
尝试改写：I know. You are right. → I know that you are right.
二、课堂探究（核心知识点）
知识点1：引导词
引导词 引导句子类型 词义 特殊用法
that ________句 无词义 可以______
if/whether ________句 ______ 只用whether：①______ ②______ ③______
小练笔：填写合适引导词
I believe ______ he will come soon.
I wonder ______ he will come to the party.
I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
知识点2：语序规则
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序：________________________
易错对比：
错误：I don’t know what is he doing.
正确：I don’t know what he is doing.
小练笔：改写句子（改为陈述语序）
Where does he live → I don’t know ________________.
Is she a student → I want to know ________________.
知识点3：时态规则（记忆口诀）
主现从不限：主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定
主过从必过：主句是一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态
真理永不变：从句是客观真理、科学事实，永远用一般现在时
小练笔：写出动词正确形式
He says that he ______(watch) TV every day.
She said that she ______(go) to Beijing last week.
The teacher told us that the earth ______(be) round.
三、课堂巩固练习
1. 单项选择
—Do you know ______ we will visit the museum
—Next week.A. that B. if C. when
I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. if
The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise
2. 句型合并（用引导词连接两个句子）
He is a good student. I think.
____________________________________
Will she come here I wonder.
____________________________________
3. 句子改错（划出错误并改正）
I don’t know where is he. ________________________
She said that she will visit her grandma. ________________________
四、迁移提升
话题：A discovery about nature
要求：根据所学宾语从句，写5-6句话，至少使用3个宾语从句，可参考句型：
People believed that…
Scientists found that…
I wonder if/whether…
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
五、课堂小结
1. 宾语从句三要素：______、______、______
2. 语序：必须用________________
3. if与whether区别：________________________________________
六、课后作业
背诵宾语从句三大时态口诀及引导词用法
完成课本对应语法练习题
整理本节课错题，熟记易错点

展开更多......

收起↑