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兰州市第五中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and
avoid soft drinks because the gas in them may make the pain worse.
八 年 级 英 语 Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food.
注意事项： She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully.
1.全卷共 90分，考试时间 100分钟。 Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 him to be more careful next time.
3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink
一、完形填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) more water and rest her voice.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick.
In the doctor’s waiting room, ___1___ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. ( )11. What caused David’s stomachache
They all looked very ___2 except Bob. He was deep in an ___3___ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Playing too much. D. Sleeping too much.
he was ready for the next person. Bob ___4___ up and ran into the doctor’s room. ( )12. What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice
A. Eat more sweets. B. Avoid seeing a dentist.
“What’s the matter ___5 ___ you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ___ 6___
C. Eat soft food. D. Brush her teeth quickly.
down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ___7___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll
( )13. How did Jeff get a nosebleed
take your temperature.” Bob tried to ___8___ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t
A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fight. C. He hit his nose. D. He ran too fast.
have a fever. In fact, there___ 9___ wrong with you.”
( )14. Why did Judy have a sore throat
“I know there’s nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ___10 ___ for my father.”
A. She ate too many sweets. B. She didn’t drink enough water.
( )1. A. worse B. illness C. sick D. sickness C. She fell off her bike. D. She ate too much.
( )2. A. happy B. glad C. sad D. pleased ( )15. What’s the main idea of the passage
( )3. A. exciting B. interested C. excited D. interest A. How to have hobbies. B. How to deal with health problems.
( )4. A. lay B. ran C. jumped D. sat C. How to play sports safely. D. How to make friends.
( )5. A. with B. for C. to D. at B
( )6. A. sit B. stand C. look D. lie Sometimes we may have problems with our friends. Here are two stories and we should learn to solve their problems.
( )7. A. so B. but C. as D. and Peter and Harry had a fight. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and damaged it. Peter was angry and hurt Harry with his
( )8. A. cry out B. fall asleep C. sit up D. wake up words. Later, Peter realized his mistake. He called Harry to say sorry. Harry also apologized for not taking care of the guitar.
( )9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything They cleared the air and remained friends.
Matt and Tom are on the same basketball team. Matt made a big mistake and made the team lose. Matt felt very sad. Tom
( )10. A. medicine B. information C. news D. presents
comforted him. He said that mistakes are part of growing up. We should learn from them and work together as a team. Matt
二、阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)
felt better and decided to work harder.
A
When we have problems with friends, we should communicate with them. Understanding and forgiveness are the keys to
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
keeping friendship. Growing up means learning to handle these problems well.
When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the
( )16. What happened between Peter and Harry
advice they got.
A. Peter lost his guitar. B. Harry damaged Peter’s guitar. A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old.
C. Peter borrowed Harry’s guitar. D. Peter said nice words to Harry. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old.
( )17. How did Peter solve the problem with Harry ( )23. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem
A. He ignored Harry. B. He fought with Harry again. A. It has the largest number of fish in the world.
C. He called Harry to say sorry. D. He asked others to help. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere.
( )18. Why did Matt feel sad C. It is the only place where seals live.
A. He lost the game. B. He hurt his arm. D. It has the most plant species in the world.
C. He didn’t like basketball. D. He fought with Tom. ( )24. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for
( )19. What did Tom advise Matt to do A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature.
A. Give up the game. B. Blame the team. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings.
C. Learn from the mistake. D. Avoid working with others. ( )25. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal
( )20. What is the main idea of the passage A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.
A. How to play basketball well. B. How to solve problems in friendship. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors.
C. How to make new friends. D. How to avoid mistakes. C. Move the local people away from the lake.
C D. Stop visiting the lake completely.
Among the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal always impresses people. It is not just a lake, but a miracle 三、任务型完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
created by nature, full of beauty and secrets. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater
explain important careful problem between who enter although cold
lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent (月牙形的) moon, and its water
is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, As French writer Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.”
reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating Indeed, loving families are ___26___ in life.
a world of white and blue. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings always happen.
What makes Lake Baikal really special is its ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister ___27___. Being busy with homework, I didn’t talk to
two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a special animal that only lives her and just kept studying. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.
here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. I was full ___28___ anger and shouted at my sister, “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.”
People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried ___29___, but I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted
on the lake, or walk along the coast. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you for a long time ___30___ us.
will realize how small humans are compared to nature. To solve the ___31___, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook ”
Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid I shook my head. Then, I looked at it ___32___. It said, “Happy birthday.”
damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. At that moment, I realized how impolite I was being. ___33___ drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love
( )21. Where is Lake Baikal located was true. Feeling guilty (内疚的 ), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes
A. In China. B.In Russia. C.In the USA. D.In Australia. families have troubles. But you shouldn’t ___34___ them to heart because they are the people ___35___ love you most.
( )22. How old is Lake Baikal approximately 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 49. Miss Wu always encourages us ________ (read) great books in our free time.
四、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 50. His brother is an excellent ________ (play) on the basketball team.
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 六、书面表达(满分 15分)
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, 为倡导健康的生活方式，近日你校开展了以 “The Best Way to Relax” 为题的征文活动。请你根据以下最受欢迎的
while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. 业余活动问卷调查结果图，写一篇短文，描述调查结果，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由。已给部分不计入
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning 总词数。
and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go
into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room
isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your
body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few
hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any
special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. Reason：1. improve physical health；2. know more about the world；3. broaden horizons（拓宽视野）
36. What is the normal body temperature of most people 写作要求：
________________________________________________________ 1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
37. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；
________________________________________________________ 3. 词数 80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
38. What will happen when a fever starts The Best Way to Relax
Our school did a survey about the most popular after-school activity. Here are the results,__________________________
________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What should people do when they have a fever
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
41. 41. The nearest hotel is 20 ________ (mile) away.
42. Qinghai Lake is a great ________ (nature) wonder. Yours,
43. ________ (chat) with others may help us reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Li Hua
44. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much sweet food every day.
45. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
46. The teacher always tells us the ________ (important) of studying.
47. Hukou Waterfall is one of the ________ (great) places in China.
48. It was very hot, ________ (luck), she brought enough water.
兰州市 5 中初二期中英语试卷（2025-2026）完整版答案
一、完形填空
1-5 CCACA 6-10 DBCBA
二、阅读理解
11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BCACB 21-25 BBBBA
三、任务型完形填空
26. important 27. entered 28. of 29. to explain 30. between
31. problem 32. carefully 33. Although 34. take 35. who
四、任务型阅读理解
36. Around 37℃.
37. It normally stays the same.
38. The body will get hotter than usual at first, and then people may feel very cold.
39. They should have a good rest and drink much water.
40. Because the fever may go away on its own after a few hours.
五、词汇考查
41. miles 42. natural 43. Chatting 44. eating 45. proud
46. importance 47. greatest 48. luckily 49. to read 50. player
六、书面表达（参考范文）
The Best Way to Relax
Our school did a survey about the most popular after-school activity. Here are the results. Most students like doing
outdoor sports. Many students enjoy going online. Others like reading books and a few students love drawing and painting.
I think doing outdoor sports is the best way to relax. It can improve our physical health. It also helps us know more
about the world and broaden our horizons.
Yours,
Li Hua

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