资源简介

河南省普通高中2028届高一年级春期期中联考
B
In a wheat field in France, a cat meets a black-bellied hamste（r 仓鼠）. Too far from her burrow（洞穴）to run for shelter,
the wild hamster rises on her back legs to face her enemy. The cat backs away. “They’re afraid of nothing,” says Alexandre
Lehmann, a biologist who has worked with these wild hamsters for the past 12 years. “They fight against cats and dogs and
even farmers. They try to fight against tractors.” It’s a good thing that the black-bellied hamster won’t go down with a fight.
Because in France, where only 500 to 1,000 remain in the wild, they are in a fight for their lives.
At the Stork and Otter Re-introduction Centre in Alsace, Lehmann and his colleagues breed captive hamsters and set
the young hamsters free into the wild. But raising black-bellied hamsters isn’t exactly easy. Remember, they have attitude.
Forget humans — they don’t even like each other. “You have to make sure the male and female don’t kill each other,”
Lehmann says.
英 语 试 题 卷
本试题卷共 8 页，三大题，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
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. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
Black-bellied hamsters might think of themselves as tough guys. But to a fox or an eagle, they’re just a four-legged
snack. To survive, hamsters need to be set into a field with lots of leafy hiding places. That’s a problem in Alsace, where
most farmers plant corn. The corn hasn’t sprouted（发芽）in early spring, when hamsters come out of their burrows from
hibernation（冬眠）. In the bare fields the hamsters are easy targets for their enemies.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains, I was a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I
felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere. I thought there was no
difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one’s own eyes.
The situation changed one day when Adam, my best friend, came to my room. He succeeded in persuading me to join
him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains.
Some older farmers don’t want hamsters in their fields because of their reputation as crop-chewing pests. But most are
willing to help, especially since the French government will pay farmers to grow early-sprouting crops such as alfalfa and
winter wheat and allow hamsters to be set free on their lands. It’s a way to protect not only the hamsters, but also other small
animals in leafy fields.
4
. By saying “It’s a good thing that the black-bellied hamster won’t go down with a fight.” in Paragraph 1, the author
means “ .”
This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unluckily, the weather was foggy
most of the time, and the higher we climbed the mountains, the less we could see. But I still enjoyed the hike. I walked fast,
and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top. Adam knew how to save energy.
When we finally got to the top, nothing had really changed. The same fog was covering everything. I felt disappointed,
as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn
back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out. It wasn’t until then that I knew how beautiful the
mountains looked. And for some moments I couldn’t believe my eyes.
▲
A．The black-bellied hamsters are born fighters
C．It’s good for the increase of hamsters’ population
. Why is it hard to raise black-bellied hamsters
A．They will run into the wild.
B．The number of hamsters won’t go down quickly
D．It’s a quite great experience to see hamsters fighting
5
6
B．They are not fond of humans.
C．The male and female won’t live in peace.
. What problem do hamsters trying to survive in Alsace have
A．Their burrows are always taken by foxes.
C．Their hibernation is disturbed frequently.
D．The male can’t understand the female’s attitude.
This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges. I realized that I wouldn't be
able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year.
B．They are unable to feed themselves on corn.
D．They are exposed to their enemies in early spring.
.
1
2
3
. What a person did the author use to be before his first hike to the Rocky Mountains
A．One enjoyed hiking in the mountains.
C．One liked persuading others.
B．One felt comfortable in his hometown.
7. Those farmers who are willing to help hamsters will
A．plant more corn
▲
D．One was good at talking with others.
B．try to get rid of pests
. What made the author unhappy during his first hike
A．Feeling tired during the hike.
C．grow plants that shoot early
D．separate them from other animals
B．Not taking a camera with him.
C
C．Having to climb for a long time.
D．The heavy fog covering everything.
If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh — ohs. The 21st century. That would make you
young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good — looking, too. Right But what do other people
think about your generation
. How did the author most probably feel after the hike
A．Disappointed.
B．Comfortable.
C．Encouraged.
D．Confused.
英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）
英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of
you as the “face — down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school,
friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”,
as you would say
As is known, fish and other large swimmers move by pushing water backward, generating forward motion. The tiny
robots take a very different approach. These robots generate an electrical field that gently pushes charged bits in the
surrounding liquid. As those charged bits move, they drag nearby tiny water molecules with them, effectively creating
motion in the liquid around the robot.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt（宠坏的）and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many
children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them
with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra — curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With
parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face — down generation need a heads — up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers
are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）and willing to
become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such
as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh — ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face —
down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).
True autonomy requires more than movement. A robot must also be able to sense its environment, make decisions, and
power itself. All of those parts must fit onto a chip that is only a small part of a millimeter across.
One of the biggest problems was power. “The key challenge for the electronics,” Blaauw, a researcher, says, “is that
the solar boards are tiny and produce only 75 nanowatts（纳瓦）of power.” To make the system work, the team designed
specialized circuits that operate at extremely low voltages（电压）, cutting power consumption by more than 1,000 times.
Space was another major limitation. The solar boards take up most of the robot’s surface, leaving very little room for
computing hardware. To solve this, the researchers redesigned how the robot’s software works. “We squeezed what would
usually require many instructions for movement control into a single, special instruction to reduce the program’s length to
fit in the robot’s tiny memory space,” Blaauw explains.
Together, these advances produced what the researchers believe is the first sub-millimeter robot capable of real
decision-making. “This is really just the first chapter,” says Blaauw. “We’ve shown that you can put a brain, a sensor and a
motor into something almost too small to see, and have it survive and work for months. Once you have that foundation, you
can layer on all kinds of intelligence and functionality. It opens the door to a whole new future for mini-robots.”
8
. According to the passage, what is a common concern among some adults about the “face — down generation”
A．They lack creativity and intelligence.
B．They are too focused on their phones rather than the real world.
C．They have no interest in extra — curricular activities.
1
1
1
2. What mainly powers the tiny robots
D．They are unwilling to use modern technology.
A．Batteries.
B．Water flow.
C．Solar boards.
D．Electric fields.
9
. The underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 most probably means parents who
▲
.
3. What guarantees the robot’s true autonomy
A．work as a helicopter pilot
B．often travel around by helicopter
D．encourage their child to be independent
A．Big memory space.
B．Integrated key parts.
C．Long program length.
D．Single movement step.
C．are overly involved in their child’s life
4. What was the key challenge for the robots’ electronics
A．Limited memory space.
1
1
0. What can we infer about the writer’s attitude towards the younger generation
A．Worried and critical. B．Hopeful and positive. C．Indifferent and neutral. D．Doubtful but curious.
B．High voltage requirements.
C．Extremely low power supply.
D．Unstable temperature control.
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise of Helicopter Parents
1
5. What is the main significance of the research according to Blaauw
A．Creating long-lasting micro-batteries.
B．Developing new solar power systems.
D．Enabling intelligence in nearly invisible robots.
B．Challenges Facing Today’s Youth
C．The Face — Down Generation: A Reason to Be Hopeful
D．How to Deal with Teenagers’ Phone Addiction
D
C．Achieving full automation in large robots.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the college entrance examination was approaching, I was under great pressure in senior three. I fixed my mind
entirely on review every day, wishing to improve my grades steadily. The constant chirps from a bird nest in the old banyan
Researchers have built the smallest fully programmable autonomous robots ever created. These machines can swim
through liquid, sense their surroundings, respond on their own, and operate for months at a time. Powered entirely by light,
the robots contain minicomputers that allow them to follow programmed paths, detect local temperature changes, and adjust
their movement in response.
tree outside the window always disturbed my study.
school to remove the nest.
16 I even discussed with my classmates whether we could ask the
英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）
英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）
1
7
He did not criticize our selfish idea at all. In his reply, he told us that every small life should be respected, and
21. A．suddenly
B．gradually
B．anxious
B．stare
C．eventually
C．careful
D．frequently
D．grateful
D．charge
D．Update
D．shape
we needed to learn to live in harmony with birds while pursuing our dreams. To help us study better, the school prepared
thick sound-proof curtains and changed part of our evening self-study time properly.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2. A．prepared
3. A．go
C．investigate
C．Avoid
We were moved by the headmaster’s kindness.
18
The teacher introduced that these birds were in their breeding
4. A．Defend
5. A．repair
B．Admit
period and would leave campus soon. She also told us the importance of protecting wild birds and keeping the ecological
balance. My annoyance with the chirps disappeared little by little.
B．contact
B．performance
B．cars
C．makeup
C．recovery
C．photos
6. A．privacy
7. A．crowds
8. A．portraits
9. A．searched
0. A．Particularly
1. A．noises
D．plan
One day after class, I went close to the banyan tree to watch the nest. I saw the mother bird flying back and forth with
D．buildings
D．realities
D．looked
D．Instantly
D．supplies
D．threatened
D．faced
food for her babies. The warm picture made me feel soft in my heart.
19
B．images
B．reached
B．Evidently
B．lifestyles
B．pleased
B．survived
B．heads-up
B．relaxed
C．dreams
This experience has changed my attitude towards life. 20 I finally understood that real growth is not only gaining
C．shot
excellent academic results but also learning to be tolerant, gentle and respectful to all lives around us. This warm memory
will stay in my heart forever.
C．Previously
C．emotions
C．impressed
C．devoted
C．go-ahead
C．disappointed
A．I lost my focus completely.
B．I no longer saw the chirps as noise.
D．We attended a special biology lecture.
F．I tried to find a quiet place to study alone.
2. A．annoyed
3. A．filled
C．The headmaster replied to us warmly.
E．It taught me what real growth truly means.
G．Small and lovely lives deserve our care and protection
4. A．follow-up
5. A．embarrassed
D．warm-up
D．thrilled
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was
particularly impressive, as it 36 (bring) Chinese martial arts（武术）and robotic technology together in a way that was
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are stories all around you,” I tell my creative nonfiction students when they’re struggling with how to get ideas.
All you have to do is open your eyes and see them.”
“
“
both innovative and visually engaging.
And then 21 , I had to close my eyes.
It began with a night in the Emergency Room, followed by a surgery repairing my torn retina (视网膜) in less than ten
In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. Dressed 37
minutes. I was
22 for health insurance and the miracles of modern medicine.
23 straight ahead — for ten days.
everything that causes you to move your eyes from side to
25 gets ‘glued in’.”
colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while dancing in line with the human
forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly evolved. In Wu BOT, robots demonstrated Chinese
martial arts with impressive precision. What was particularly 39 (strike) was their speed — these robots could run
40 quickly reposition themselves, performing complex fighting moves.
38
(performer) . Fast
Until the doctor told me I had to
“No reading. No writing. No professing,” he said. “ 24
side. You must look forward until your eye
onto the stage fast
On the way home, I kept my eyes shut, afraid to move them from side to side and ruin my
recalled the 27 on this busy street I’d seen countless times, as if painting 28 on the back of my eyelids.
The next morning, I 29 for my toothbrush, slowly feeling its handle. I tasted breakfast without looking down on
my plate. 30 I’d blocked out siren（s 警笛声）and other urban 31 ; now I heard birds chirping（叽叽喳喳）, singing
32 my neighbors, but how free and joyful they
26 . In my mind I
According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics,
41
technology behind these performances had
advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques
42
(display) in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began
preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 seconds
partners, which was 44 (previous) thought impossible.
43
(match) the music and the human
new songs. Children’s screams in the schoolyard across the street
sounded. I had tended to tune them out and not notice them.
From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing at an incredible speed. The question now is not
whether robots will appear on next year’s gala, but 45 new wonders they will bring.
My eye and I
33
ten days of endless hours. When the doctor gave me the
34
to ease into reading and
computer work, I was
35 to write again. I had several new stories to write. This is the first one.
英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）
英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
connects different cultures.” He was right. Kung fu brought three people from different backgrounds together — Chinese,
Australian, and Italian-Australian — and taught us to respect and appreciate our differences.
One day, we received an invitation to perform kung fu at a local cultural exchange event in Sydney. When we were
preparing for the performance, something unexpected happened — Lorenzo accidentally sprained his ankle while
practicing a difficult move, making it impossible for him to perform the part we had prepared for weeks.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募
一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1
．申请的理由；2．自身的优势。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2
2
．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling Panicked, we worried that we would have to give up the performance, then I turned to Li and Master Ye for help.
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With our new performance planned properly and our hearts full of confidence, we stepped onto the stage hand in hand.
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I (Darwin Zapp) grew up watching Hong Kong kung fu movies with my father and grandfather — Jackie Chan and
Donnie Yen were my heroes. I always dreamed of learning kung fu, but I never thought I would find a teacher in my
hometown of Sydney, Australia. That changed when I joined my university’s martial arts（武术）club and met Li Xiaoran, a
Chinese student who was learning kung fu from Master Ye Bingchen. Li invited me to join their training, and that’s where I
met Lorenzo Popoli, another Australian who shared my passion for Chinese martial arts.
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At first, we had many misunderstandings. Lorenzo and I thought kung fu was just about fighting — we wanted to
learn cool moves to show off. But Master Ye taught us that kung fu is an art, not a weapon（武器）. He explained the cultural
meaning behind each move: respect for elders, discipline（自制力）, and harmony. He also told us that many Australians
misunderstood Chinese martial arts, seeing it only as a form of fighting. Through training, we began to understand — kung
fu is about self-improvement, not beating others. This was a new idea for us; in Australian culture, sports are often about
competition, but kung fu taught us to compete with ourselves.
Lorenzo and I became close friends through our training. We would practice together for hours, helping each other
correct our moves and discussing the differences between Chinese and Australian cultures. Li would tell us stories about
Chinese traditions, and we would share our own culture with him. Master Ye often said, “Martial arts is a bridge that
英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）
英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）
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英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）
英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C C C D C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B C D A C D B E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B C A C D B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A A B C D
36．brought 37．in 38．performers 39．striking 40．and 41．the
42．displayed 43．to match 44．previously 45．what
46．参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that our school is looking for an English host for the Youth Day art
show, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I really want to take part in this meaningful activity. Youth Day inspires us to be
responsible and energetic, and I hope to show the spirit of Chinese youth to foreign teachers
through hosting. Besides, I have many advantages. I have a good command of English and can
speak fluently. Also, I once hosted an English party, so I’m experienced and confident on stage. I’
m easy to work with and will make full preparations.
I would appreciate it if I could be chosen.
Yours,
Li Hua
47．
Feeling Panicked, we worried that we would have to give up the performance, then I turned to
Li and Master Ye for help. Master Ye smiled calmly and said, “Kung fu is never about one single
move or person — it’s about teamwork and adaptability.” Li suggested redesigning the
performance with Lorenzo sitting, focusing on his upper-body movements. Inspired by their
advice, we worked hard for the next two days. Lorenzo practiced from his chair, while Li and I
adjusted our positions around him to create a balanced formation. Master Ye reminded us that true
martial arts spirit shines brightest when facing difficulties with a calm heart.
With our new performance planned properly and our hearts full of confidence, we stepped onto
the stage hand in hand. The audience watched quietly as we began. Lorenzo, seated in the center,
moved his arms with grace and power, while Li and I circled around him, our moves perfectly
matched. We showed not only the beauty of kung fu but also the strength of friendship and mutual
support. When we finished, the crowd burst into warm applause. At that moment, I finally
understood Master Ye’s words — kung fu is truly a bridge, and real victory lies in never giving
up on each other.

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