资源简介

答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、 重点单词默写
【名词】
1.manners 2. litter 3. tap 4. congratulations 5. hallway
6. politeness 7. plate 8. discussion 9. pear 10. earphones
11. circle 12. tip 13. host
【动词】
1. address 2. realize 3. behave 4. refuse 5. move
6. reply
【形容词/副词】
1. patiently 2. normally 3. differently 4. modest 5. openly
6. hospitable 7. fully 8. loudly 9. respectfully 10. peaceful
11. impolite 12. quietly 13. tasty 14. pleased
【兼类词】
1. praise 2. push 3. promise 4. rush 5. hug
6. kiss
【介词/连词】
1.past 2. unless
二、单词词性转换专练
1. politeness 2. differently 3. loudly
4. quietly 5. peaceful 6. impolite
7. respectfully 8. patiently 9. tasty
三、重点短语默写
1. wait in line 2. feel at home 3. when it comes to
4. instead of 5. get used to 6. all at once
7. push in 8. in case 9. bump into
10. in one's way 11. keep one's word 12. even though
13. each other/one another 14. be about to do 15. make sb. feel at home
16. show respect for
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：句意“中国太阳能发电量创新高”，回应应用Good to know“很高兴知道”；A放轻松，B你一定在开玩笑，D别客气，均不符合。
2. A 解析：normally“通常”，符合“西方国家首次见面通常轻轻握手”；nearly几乎，terribly糟糕地，sadly难过地，均不适用。
3. B 解析：通过考试应表示祝贺Congratulations；A好主意，C猜怎么着，D太糟了，均不符合场景。
4. A 解析：help others说明他有礼貌polite；rude粗鲁的，shy害羞的，lazy懒惰的，与句意相反。
5. A 解析：all at once“一起；同时”，句意为“不要一次尝完所有食物”；as usual像往常一样，on time准时，one another互相，均不适用。
6. D 解析：refuse“拒绝”，由by saying “I’m full”可知是礼貌拒绝食物；reduce减少，return归还，repeat重复，均不符合。
7. C 解析：be moved to tears“感动到流泪”，为固定搭配；praised表扬，surprised惊讶，pleased高兴，均不与to tears搭配。
8. C 解析：rubbish不可数名词，用too much修饰；too many+可数复数，much too+形容词/副词，无many too结构。
9. B 解析：deeply“深深地”，be deeply moved“被深深打动”；fully完全地，openly公开地，patiently耐心地，均不贴合语境。
10. A 解析：have a discussion“进行讨论”，为固定短语；invitation邀请，introduction介绍，celebration庆祝，均不适用。
11. A 解析：remember to do“记得去做（未做）”；avoid doing“避免做某事”，均为固定用法。
12. A 解析：address sb.“称呼某人”，答句use “nin”说明是称呼方式；greet问候，tell告诉，speak说，均不符合。
13. A 解析：refuse a gift“拒绝礼物”，符合“太贵或不合适可礼貌拒绝”句意；forget忘记，reply回复，check检查，均不适用。
14. B 解析：feel at home“舒适自在，不拘束”，符合新同学友好的语境；tell the truth说实话，wait in line排队，keep a secret保密，均不适用。
15. C 解析：everything“一切”，ask if everything is fine“询问是否一切都好”，符合待客礼仪。
16. B 解析：enough修饰形容词后置，careful enough“足够仔细”；careless粗心，与句意相反。
17. D 解析：host“主人”，show kindness and hospitality“热情好客”；guest客人，crowd人群，band乐队，均不适用。
18. B 解析：It’s good manners to do sth.“做某事是有礼貌的”，固定句型。
19. A 解析：peaceful“平静的”，in a peaceful way“用平和的方式”，与angry/shouting相反；hopeful有希望的，cheerful振奋的，meaningful有意义的，均不适用。
20. D 解析：unless“除非”，句意为“除非很熟，否则不问年龄”；if如果，because因为，when当…时，均不符合逻辑。
21. C 解析：trouble“打扰”，句意为“即使匆忙也不打扰有困难的人”；rush冲，pull拉，refuse拒绝，均不适用。
22. A 解析：hug“拥抱”，符合亲密朋友问候方式；shake握手（正式），wave挥手，smile微笑，均不贴合close friends。
23. A 解析：too…to…“太…而不能…”，符合“电影太无聊看不下去”；enough…to足够…能，so/such…that如此…以至于，后接从句，均不适用。
24. C 解析：used to do“过去常常”；get used to doing“习惯于”，句意为“我过去累，现在逐渐习惯”。
25. B 解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是…的”，necessary修饰事，用for；learn用不定式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. moved 解析：be moved to tears“被感动到流泪”，被动结构。
2. to see 解析：can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。
3. to go 解析：be about to do…when…“正要做某事这时…”，固定句型。
4. keep 解析：must后接动词原形。
5. hugging 解析：get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。
6. Congratulations 解析：表示祝贺用复数形式Congratulations。
7. to reply 解析：too…to do…“太…而不能…”，固定结构。
8. to talk 解析：adj. + enough to do sth.“足够…做某事”。
9. kindness 解析：your后接名词，kind的名词是kindness。
10. to turn 解析：forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（未做）”。
11. patiently 解析：修饰动词sat用副词，patient的副词是patiently。
12. to come 解析：remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。
13. anywhere 解析：否定句中somewhere变anywhere。
14. saying 解析：without doing sth.“没有做某事”，without是介词。
15. tasty 解析：be动词后接形容词，taste的形容词是tasty“美味的”。
16. peaceful 解析：修饰名词shore用形容词，peace的形容词是peaceful。
17. making 解析：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定用法。
18. sitting 解析：like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表习惯性爱好。
19. has changed 解析：over the last few years是现在完成时标志，结构has changed。
20. discussion 解析：a long后接名词，discuss的名词是discussion。
三、选词填空
1. differences 解析：the differences in manners“礼仪方面的差异”，用复数。
2. follow 解析：follow the local customs“遵循当地习俗”。
3. polite 解析：be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。
4. help 解析：others help us“别人帮助我们”。
5. respectfully 解析：speak respectfully“尊敬地说话”，副词修饰动词。
6. honest 解析：be honest“诚实”，与keep promises并列。
7. promise 解析：make a promise“许诺”，固定短语。
8. respect 解析：win their respect“赢得他们的尊重”。
9. local 解析：local customs“当地习俗”。
10. other 解析：in other countries“在其他国家”。
四、语法填空
1. first 解析：for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配。
2. like 解析：like“像”，列举话题the weather, holidays…。
3. talking 解析：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
4. because 解析：前后为因果关系，“认为插队粗鲁，因为总是排队”。
5. apologize 解析：一般现在时，apologize“道歉”。
6. in 解析：in one’s way“挡路”，固定短语。
7. behaviour 解析：their后接名词，behave的名词是behaviour。
8. loudly 解析：修饰动词shout/laugh用副词loudly。
9. chatting 解析：when chatting=when you are chatting，省略结构。
10. Keep 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头。
五、完成句子
1. can’t; until 解析：not…until…“直到…才…”。
2. keep; running 解析：keep sth. doing“让某物一直…”。
3. What should; do 解析：对动作提问用What，should后接动词原形。
4. wait in line 解析：wait in line“排队等候”。
5. too shy to 解析：too…to…“太…而不能…”。
6. took; to finish 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，过去式用took。
7. It’s impolite to 解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是…的”。
8. how to behave 解析：how to do sth.“如何做某事”。
9. Did; keep 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句用Did+动词原形。
10. felt at home 解析：feel at home“感觉宾至如归”，过去式felt。
11. too young to 解析：not old enough=too young to“太年轻而不能”。
12. got used to eating 解析：get used to doing“习惯于”，过去式got。
13. big enough to 解析：adj. + enough to do“足够…能…”。
14. doesn’t talk 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数否定用doesn’t+动词原形。
15. patiently; wake up 解析：副词patiently修饰waited；wake up“醒来”。译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners
单元核心知识梳理与专项巩固
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、重点单词默写
【名词】
1. _______________ (n. [pl.]) 礼仪，礼貌
2. _______________ (n.) 垃圾
3. _______________ (n.) 水龙头
4. _______________ (n. [pl.]) 祝贺
5. _______________ (n.) 走廊；正门过道
6. _______________ (n.) 礼貌
7. _______________ (n.) 盘子，碟子
8. _______________ (n.) 讨论
9. _______________ (n.) 梨
10. _______________ (n. [pl.]) 耳机
11. _______________ (n.) 圆圈
12. _______________ (n.) 小费；建议
13. _______________ (n.) 主人
【动词】
1. _______________ (vt.) 称呼（某人）
2. _______________ (vt.) 意识到
3. _______________ (vi.) 表现
4. _______________ (vt. & vi.) 拒绝，回绝
5. _______________ (vt.) (使)感动，打动
6. _______________ (vt. & vi.) 回答，答复
【形容词/副词】
1. _______________ (adv.) 耐心地
2. _______________ (adv.) 通常
3. _______________ (adv.) 不同地
4. _______________ (adj.) 谦虚的
5. _______________ (adv.) 公开地，毫不隐瞒地
6. _______________ (adj.) 好客的，热情友好的
7. _______________ (adv.) 完全地，充分地
8. _______________ (adv.) 大声地；吵闹地
9. _______________ (adv.) 尊敬地
10. _______________ (adj.) 安宁的，平静的
11. _______________ (adj.) 失礼的，粗鲁的
12. _______________ (adv.) 安静地；平静地
13. _______________ (adj.) 美味的，可口的
14. _______________ (adj.) 高兴
【兼类词】
1. _______________ (n. & vt.) 称赞，赞美
2. _______________ (vi. & vt.) 挤开；推动
3. _______________ (vt. & vi.) 承诺，许诺
4. _______________ (vt. & vi.) 急促；仓促行事
5. _______________ (n., vt. & vi.) 拥抱
6. _______________ (n., vt. & vi.) 亲吻
【介词/连词】
1. _______________ (prep.) 在另一边，到另一侧
2. _______________ (conj.) 除非
二、单词词性转换
1. polite (adj.) 礼貌的 → _______________ (n.) 礼貌
2. different (adj.) 不同的 → _______________ (adv.) 不同地
3. loud (adj.) 大声的 → _______________ (adv.) 大声地；吵闹地
4. quiet (adj.) 安静的 → _______________ (adv.) 安静地；平静地
5. peace (n.) 和平 → _______________ (adj.) 安宁的，平静的
6. polite (adj.) 礼貌的 → _______________ (adj.) 失礼的，粗鲁的
7. respect (v.) 尊敬 → _______________ (adv.) 尊敬地
8. patient (adj.) 耐心的 → _______________ (adv.) 耐心地
9. taste (v.) 品尝 → _______________ (adj.) 美味的，可口的
三、重点短语默写
1. _______________ 排队等候
2. _______________ 舒适自在，不拘束
3. _______________ 当涉及某事时
4. _______________ 代替，作为…的替换
5. _______________ 习惯于某事/做某事
6. _______________ 一起；同时
7. _______________ 插队
8. _______________ 以防万一
9. _______________ 撞上
10. _______________ 挡着…的路
11. _______________ 信守诺言
12. _______________ 尽管，即使
13. _______________ 互相
14. _______________ 即将，正要做某事
15. _______________ 让某人感觉宾至如归
16. _______________ 尊敬某人/某事
单元重点语法、句型回顾
考点1：enough 用法
- 核心用法：enough 可修饰名词、形容词或副词，表示“足够的/地”；位置规则：名前形副后。
- 句型结构：
形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.
enough + 名词 + to do sth.
- 典型例句：
· He is old enough to understand good manners.（他年龄足够大，懂得文明礼仪。）
· We have enough time to wait in line.（我们有足够的时间排队等候。）
- 小贴士：enough 修饰形容词、副词时后置；修饰名词时前置。
考点2：too…to… 结构
- 核心用法：表示“太……而不能……”，本身含否定含义，可与 not…enough to… 进行同义转换。
- 句型结构：too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.
- 典型例句：
· She is too shy to speak openly in public.（她太害羞，不敢在公共场合公开讲话。）
· The boy is too impolite to be welcomed.（这个男孩太失礼，不受欢迎。）
- 小贴士：too…to… 句式无需再加否定词，避免语义重复。
考点3：unless 引导条件状语从句
- 核心用法：连词 unless 意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，等同于 if…not。
- 典型例句：
· Don’t push in unless you are in great need.（请勿插队，除非十分紧急。）
- 小贴士：unless 从句遵循“主将从现”原则，常用来规范行为、提出礼仪要求。
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择（共25题）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．—Jim, China’s solar power output hit a new high this year!
—________! That’s great for green energy!
A．Take it easy B．You must be kidding me
C．Good to know D．Don’t mention it
( )2．________, people in most Western countries will shake hands gently when they meet each other for the first time in formal situations.
A．Normally B．Nearly C．Terribly D．Sadly
( )3．—I finally passed the piano grade exam after practising for half a year!
—________ You’ve worked so hard for it.
A．Good idea. B．Congratulations! C．Guess what D．That’s too bad.
( )4．He often helps others, so he is very ________.
A．polite B．rude C．shy D．lazy
( )5．To fully enjoy the international food festival at our school, it’s not a good idea to try and taste all the foreign dishes ________.
A．all at once B．as usual C．on time D．one another
( )6．You can politely ________ more food by saying “Thank you, I’m full” instead of just saying no.
A．reduce B．return C．repeat D．refuse
( )7．He was ________ to tears by thoughtful messages from his teachers and classmates.
A．praised B．surprised C．moved D．pleased
( )8．We should not leave ________ rubbish everywhere in public, for a clean environment needs everyone’s effort.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
( )9．I was ________ moved by his good manners and warm and kind heart when he tried his best to help the weak and old people without thinking twice.
A．fully B．deeply C．openly D．patiently
( )10．Our class had a lively ________ about how to show respect for the elderly.
A．discussion B．invitation C．introduction D．celebration
( )11．Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime.
A．to greet; saying B．greeting; to say C．to greet; to say D．greeting; saying
( )12．—How do we ________ the elderly people politely in Chinese
—We usually use “nin”.
A．address B．greet C．tell D．speak
( )13．You can politely ________ a gift if you feel it is too expensive or not suitable.
A．refuse B．forget C．reply D．check
( )14．Our new classmate is very kind—she shares her stationery with us and helps with group work, so we all ________ when staying with her.
A．tell the truth B．feel at home C．wait in line D．keep a secret
( )15．When hosting a birthday party at home, it’s polite to ask if ________ is fine to make sure your friends feel welcome.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
( )16．Zhang Lei is always _____ to do everything well, so we all like to work with him.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
( )17．Whenever we visited their home, the ________ showed us great kindness and hospitality.
A．guest B．crowd C．band D．host
( )18．It’s good manners ________ “thank you” when someone helps you.
A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
( )19．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting.
A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful
( )20．It is not polite to ask someone’s age ________ you know them very well.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
( )21．Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble.
A．rush B．pull C．trouble D．refuse
( )22．—How do British people greet close friends
—They often greet each other with a ________.
A．hug B．shake C．wave D．smile
( )23．The movie is ________ boring for us ________ watch until the end.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
( )24．I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it.
A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; get used to D．get used to; be used to
( )25．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life.
A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1．Jessica was ________ (move) to tears after hearing the story.
2．I can’t wait ________ (see) my friends at the weekend party.
3．She was about ________ (go) out when the phone rang.
4．You must ______ (keep) quiet in public places.
5．The little boy gets used to ________ (hug) his mother good night after that happened.
6．—I’ve been accepted by my dream high school!
— ________ (congratulate) ! That’s fantastic news!
7．The boy is too shy ________ (reply) to the teacher’s question openly.
8．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use.
9．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help.
10．Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
11．My little brother sat ________ (patient) on the beach ,waiting for his turn to play.
12．Remember ________ (come) back to the class on time after break.
13．I can’t find my keys ________ (somewhere) in the house.
14．He left the classroom without ________ (say) goodbye to the teacher.
15．The noodles my mom cooked today are really ________ (taste).
16．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners.
17．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library.
18．Chinese people like ________ (sit) in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy to talk and share food.
19．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years.
20．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple.
三、选词填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
polite kind respect honest promise other help difference follow local
When we travel to other countries, it’s important to learn about the 1． in manners between different cultures. The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” tells us to 2． the local customs.
First, we should be 3． to the local people. Say “please” when we ask for help, and say “thank you” when others 4． us. We should speak 5． to everyone, no matter who they are.
Second, we should be 6． and keep our promises. If we make a 7． to the local people, we must keep it. This will help us win their 8． and trust.
Third, we should learn about the 9． customs and follow them. Don’t do anything that is impolite in the local culture.
If we do these things, we can have a nice trip in 10． countries, and we can also show the good manners of Chinese people to the world.
四、语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 1． (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 2． the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 3． (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 4． they always queue for their turn. They 5． (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6． their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7． (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 8． (loud) when others are around. When 9． (chat) with a British person, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time. 10． (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.
五、完成句子（共15小题）
根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．直到所有人都准备好了，你才能开始吃饭。
You ________ start eating ________ everyone is ready.
2．不要让水龙头一直开着，这很浪费水。
Don’t ________ the tap ________. It’s a waste of water.
3．We should keep quiet in the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we ________ in the cinema
4．请排队等候上车。
Please ________ ________ ________ to get on the bus.
5．他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。
He is ______ ______ ______ speak in public.
6．He spent 2 hours finishing his report yesterday.（改为同义句）
It ________ him 2 hours ________ ________ his report yesterday.
7．在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
________ ________ ________ point at others with chopsticks in China.
8．我们必须学会如何在不同的场合表现得体。
We must learn ________ ________ ________ properly in different situations.
9．He kept his voice down in the cinema. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his voice down in the cinema
10．我立刻就有了宾至如归的感觉，因为每个人都非常友好。
I ________ ________ ________ right away because everyone was so friendly.
11．The boy is not old enough to join the army.（改为同义句）
The boy is ________ ________ ________ join the army.
12．几周后，这位交换生习惯了吃中国菜。
After a few weeks, this exchange student _______ ________ _____ ________ Chinese food
13．这个房间足够大，可以容纳 20 个人。
This room is ________ ________ ________ hold 20 people.
14．He talks loudly in public.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ loudly in public.
15．学生们在大雪中耐心地等待程大师醒来。
The students waited ________ in the heavy snow for Master Cheng to ________ ________.

展开更多......

收起↑