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专题 04 完形填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（译林版）
Moxie, my service dog, came into my life after I was diagnosed with Ehlers Danlos, a rare genetic disorder causing constant pain. Once a tennis player, I found myself in a wheelchair, unable to do what I had once done with 1 . During those years, Moxie assisted me with daily tasks — fetching objects and warning me of fainting. I had no idea the 2 she would have on me until one evening when I reached my 3 point.
That Saturday night, I sat on my bed, years of tears and pain 4 out. I felt like I were in the middle of the ocean, treading water as waves 5 me down. Tired and weak, I felt I could 6 no more. Then Moxie jumped onto my bed and 7 her paws on me, looking up with those beautiful brown eyes. Though Moxie couldn’t speak, she 8 so much to me.
Looking at Moxie and realizing how much Moxie had changed my life, I thought of others like me — people with illness who couldn’t afford a service dog. I wanted to 9 . That’s when the idea of Moxie’s Mission came to mind. Through small and large events, we raised 10 to provide service dogs for those in need. I also shared my story with families and educated the public about the 11 of service dogs. With each event, Moxie’s Mission keeps 12 . In the process, I also regained my 13 .
Like the palm tree that bends without breaking when storms come, I am 14 stronger after my storm. I never thought my passion would return, but I have learned that with kindness and little Moxie, all things are 15 .
1．A．ease B．effort C．skill D．comfort
2．A．impression B．impact C．pressure D．cause
3．A．starting B．breaking C．boiling D．meeting
4．A．moving B．pouring C．running D．jumping
5．A．slowed B．turned C．calmed D．knocked
6．A．accept B．feel C．bear D．beat
7．A．rested B．pushed C．lifted D．wrapped
8．A．claimed B．conveyed C．showed D．offered
9．A．pull it up B．leave it behind C．give it back D．pay it forward
10．A．awareness B．funds C．interest D．attention
11．A．price B．power C．concept D．cost
12．A．growing B．changing C．continuing D．existing
13．A．fame B．purpose C．task D．identity
14．A．frequently B．constantly C．actually D．extremely
15．A．simple B．ready C．possible D．right
The summer I turned 16, I decided to become a guitarist. I found online lessons, and 16 .
For week one, it was great. My fingers 17 , but I told myself that was part of the process. Physical pain meant 18 . I was convinced that I’d be playing my favorite songs in no time. Then week two 19 . The simple chords (和弦) felt impossible. I practiced with my door locked, 20 for anyone to hear. By week three, the guitar sat in the corner, gathering 21 . Every time I looked at it, I felt a wave of 22 . But picking it up again felt even worse.
Dad found me staring at it one afternoon. “You quit ” he asked. I 23 . “I’m just not cut out for it.” He sat down. “I once learned the piano for only two weeks. But I learned failing at something doesn’t mean you 24 your time. It just means you find out it isn’t your thing. That’s 25 too.” I didn’t pick the guitar back up. But I kept 26 about what he said. We hear so much about never quitting. But there’s something to trying something. It’s that you 27 it a real shot, and walk away when it doesn’t fit. The next year, I joined the photography club. It 28 I had a good eye for light and composition. And I 29 found my way there by failing at guitar.
Sometimes you have to try the 30 thing to recognize what the right thing feels like.
16．A．waited B．practiced C．struggled D．cheered
17．A．healed B．ached C．strengthened D．softened
18．A．progress B．attempt C．responsibility D．patience
19．A．left B．arrived C．remained D．disappeared
20．A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed D．embarrassed
21．A．dust B．mud C．soil D．mark
22．A．pride B．relief C．guilt D．delight
23．A．nodded B．shouted C．hesitated D．agreed
24．A．save B．waste C．spend D．kill
25．A．strange B．normal C．striking D．valuable
26．A．worrying B．dreaming C．thinking D．asking
27．A．have B．make C．take D．give
28．A．turned out B．came out C．figured out D．found out
29．A．quickly B．easily C．eventually D．directly
30．A．good B．same C．simple D．wrong
It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a 31 Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D．student, Sachin, he was equally 32 — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an 33 : After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.
I always 34 writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a 35 written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close.
Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing 36 is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a 37 .
Having someone beside me 38 everything. It was a means to ensure 39 . Our informal agreement soon became a 40 . We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly 41 .
Small wins built momentum (动力) and 42 . Writing never got easy, but it became less 43 . Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small 44 . Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of 45 can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone.
31．A．clear B．draft C．blank D．complex
32．A．stuck B．restricted C．respected D．fascinated
33．A．apology B．agreement C．impression D．argument
34．A．give up B．put off C．turn down D．hand out
35．A．neatly B．secretly C．carefully D．hurriedly
36．A．justice B．pleasure C．excellence D．stability
37．A．balance B．block C．response D．relief
38．A．predicted B．replaced C．observed D．changed
39．A．responsibility B．novelty C．flexibility D．honesty
40．A．bill B．habit C．problem D．trick
41．A．respective B．attractive C．productive D．alternative
42．A．confidence B．generosity C．convenience D．curiosity
43．A．perfect B．particular C．relative D．lonely
44．A．dream B．community C．difference D．part
45．A．purpose B．security C．worth D．happiness
Helen’s eyes were fixed on the dress she was trying to put on as she stood in front of the mirror. The dress was 46 , but she could manage. “Where are we going, Dad ” she asked softly, breaking the quiet of the morning. These days, moments like this with her father were 47 . He was always busy, working day and night to 48 the family through hard times.
“We’re going to collect the rent.” Helen’s father said as he walked out and started the car engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy 49 , when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had 50 two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t 51 where their family would be without that rent. Anyhow, she knew that their life would be much 52 if they were to lose that rent.
“But, Dad, why not sell the houses ” Helen suggested. “We could get much cash at once and pay off all our 53 .” Her father looked at her, tired but gentle. He sighed and shook his head. “Helen, if we sell now, we’ll have a lot of money. But what if we 54 it all before the economy gets better And where would our lodgers (租户) that even lack food move ” Helen 55 , thinking that made sense.
Their family was 56 fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even 57 . The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s decision was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t 58 to pay for a different apartment or for the 59 to help them get there. It dawned on Helen that they had been given such 60 during the time for the rent.
46．A．tight B．pretty C．fancy D．expensive
47．A．boring B．rare C．dangerous D．useless
48．A．save B．leave C．support D．change
49．A．expanded B．stabilized C．recovered D．declined
50．A．rented B．donated C．purchased D．emptied
51．A．confirm B．visualize C．recommend D．explain
52．A．tougher B．happier C．richer D．safer
53．A．secrets B．plans C．debts D．ideas
54．A．gave away B．ran out of C．handed over D．made use of
55．A．hesitated B．argued C．nodded D．interrupted
56．A．relatively B．occasionally C．hardly D．temporarily
57．A．travel B．healthcare C．transportation D．shelter
58．A．struggle B．pretend C．consult D．apply
59．A．gardeners B．movers C．operators D．engineers
60．A．recognition B．reputation C．observation D．responsibility
When Sara graduated from university, she faced a choice: accept a well-paid city job or return to her poor mountain hometown. Most classmates thought she was crazy when she chose the 61 . But Sara had seen something they hadn’t — her people trapped in 62 not by choice, but by lack of opportunity. She decided to change that.
Starting a tea business in the mountains proved rather 63 . There was no reliable internet, no proper roads, and villagers seemed 64 of her “crazy ideas.” Sara spent months walking from house to house, 65 families to learn modern farming techniques. 66 , many refused. Some laughed. For an entire year, Sara worked 67 , often sleeping only four hours, her hands rough from farm work. There were nights she cried alone, wondering if she had made a terrible mistake.
But gradually, her sincerity 68 . Three young mothers agreed to learn. Sara taught them not just tea cultivation and the tea-making 69 , but also smartphone skills, product photography, and customer communication. As their tea gained popularity, more villagers joined. Sara 70 her training: basic accounting, packaging design, even spoken English. She understood that true help means 71 people with skills, not just giving them fish.
Three years later, Sara’s cooperative has helped over fifty families 72 poverty. Some of her first trainees now 73 small businesses in the city. Standing on the mountain slope where she once cried alone, Sara watches young people leave — not 74 , but with hope and capability. She learned that the most profound help is giving people roots to stand 75 and wings to fly farther than we ever could. When they leave, they carry a piece of your heart — and that is not loss, but the purest fulfillment.
61．A．latter B．former C．apparent D．distinct
62．A．recreation B．sincerity C．poverty D．prospect
63．A．professional B．tough C．simple D．reasonable
64．A．unconvinced B．aware C．innocent D．tolerant
65．A．persuading B．forcing C．leading D．plotting
66．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Furthermore
67．A．aimlessly B．effortlessly C．hopelessly D．tirelessly
68．A．took shape B．lost contact C．won hearts D．lost face
69．A．process B．consumption C．foundation D．exposure
70．A．invested B．expanded C．narrowed D．contrasted
71．A．sheltering B．dismissing C．equipping D．assessing
72．A．escape B．undergo C．embrace D．pursue
73．A．shift B．run C．withdraw D．harvest
74．A．at will B．in conflict C．without equal D．in despair
75．A．urgent B．royal C．severe D．firm
I still remember my first flight, in 2002. It was magical. Working as a tour guide in Myanmar, I met a British balloon pilot who 76 to take me up. I don’t usually enjoy flying in planes, but this was 77 . Floating gently with the wind, it was 78 and picturesque. I fell in love with ballooning 79 .
Growing up in Germany, I once thought I’d become a doctor. But a backpacking trip through China after high school 80 a passion for travel. After university, I led hiking trips across Asia and the UK. It was 81 work, but I loved every moment.
That first balloon trip gave me a real 82 for what else life could offer. I started to get a real feel for flying, and soon I was 83 every day to become a pilot myself. It’s a special profession, so I was proud to become the UK’s first female hot-air balloon flight examiner. In 2010, I 84 the Women’s Balloon Event and ran it myself for the whole decade to encourage women and girls to 85 aviation (航空业).
For over 17 years, I’ve piloted commercial balloon flights in 124 countries, and though it’s not an official Guinness record, it’s 86 in the international ballooning community. I’m now 87 a long expedition (探险) around Africa next year, hoping to reach 150 countries.
I’ve 88 fixed-wing planes, and even helicopter lessons, but nothing 89 to ballooning. You don’t need special skills — just an adventurous spirit, and a deep 90 for the skies.
76．A．offered B．refused C．hesitated D．prepared
77．A．familiar B．ordinary C．different D．strange
78．A．frightening B．peaceful C．rough D．tense
79．A．unwillingly B．patiently C．unfortunately D．instantly
80．A．inspired B．expressed C．followed D．displayed
81．A．remarkable B．meaningful C．annoying D．hard
82．A．worry B．appreciation C．complaint D．excuse
83．A．training B．applying C．pretending D．begging
84．A．discovered B．founded C．joined D．visited
85．A．give out B．put off C．take up D．turn around
86．A．ignored B．criticized C．recognized D．announced
87．A．completing B．planning C．reminding D．conducting
88．A．invented B．rejected C．described D．tried
89．A．compares B．contributes C．sticks D．admits
90．A．understanding B．regret C．sympathy D．love
Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. A nearby ice cream shop was 91 , so I e-mailed my résumé (简历) and eventually went in for a trial shift.
That summer, I 92 three shifts a week at Moonmilk. Each time I walked in, I felt a kind of human connection so 93 that I couldn’t resist the simple joy of befriending my neighbours.
The older women customers were among my 94 . Their concern for me was 95 —they often asked if I was doing well and told me I looked tired. One regular, who always came alone, 96 a smile as if she were having the best day of her week. She would methodically (有条不紊地) list the 97 she was considering before deciding, and she always 98 that we had the best ice cream in the city. Once, a young couple ahead of her in line quietly 99 an ice cream for her. By the time she 100 , they had already left, and she was extremely 101 by the anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness. Her joy and thankfulness brought tears to my eyes.
In the fall, the full-time job’s schedule became more 102 , and I knew I’d have to reduce my shifts. I would miss the busyness of the summer season and 103 my favourite customers less often. But my 104 at Moonmilk helped me better understand interactions and connections, which have become sweet memories I will 105 forever.
91．A．advertising B．hiring C．investing D．broadcasting
92．A．served B．composed C．submitted D．tolerated
93．A．dynamic B．negative C．strong D．sensitive
94．A．representatives B．clients C．specialists D．favorites
95．A．face-saving B．eye-catching C．heart-warming D．brain-washing
96．A．wore B．released C．gave D．restored
97．A．volumes B．kinds C．shapes D．dimensions
98．A．imagined B．dominated C．guaranteed D．mentioned
99．A．conveyed B．purchased C．seized D．conserved
100．A．sustained B．emerged C．reached D．originated
101．A．embarrassed B．moved C．amused D．disturbed
102．A．demanding B．moderate C．regular D．comprehensive
103．A．run into B．look for C．stare at D．rely on
104．A．expectation B．education C．exploration D．experience
105．A．forget B．share C．treasure D．skip
Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe, but social values convinced me that writing wasn’t 106 . Yet chaining myself to other 107 frightened me. So I set foot on Iceland as an exchange student, giving myself one more year to 108 what to do with my life. However, after a month of living in Iceland, I was still unaccustomed.
One day, in class, I started writing a 109 on my notebook. Outside, Mount Tindastóll’s snowy heights were lit in pink from the late sunrise. I became so 110 pressing its beauty into paper that I did not 111 my teacher, Geirlaugur, until he cleared his throat and asked, “Poetry ” “Sorry,” I said.
Geirlaugur called me to his desk the next day. I was expecting 112 , but instead he handed me a collection of Icelandic nature poems. “Keep going, and your work will be 113 one day. Onwards.” he told me.
From that day on, my relationship with Iceland 114 . I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels, found friendship and 115 , and realized that Icelanders 116 writers. One friend told me 117 that Iceland is a nation of writers: one in 10 would publish a book.
I would not have become a 118 were it not for Iceland. She 119 my confidence in the worthiness of writing. Her mountains remain my 120 . And if I feel the old doubt, I remember Geirlaugur’s voice. “Onwards.”
106．A．appealing B．addictive C．worthy D．challenging
107．A．professions B．places C．classes D．activities
108．A．remember B．decide C．change D．escape
109．A．recipe B．poem C．play D．report
110．A．absorbed in B．skilled at C．used to D．concerned about
111．A．greet B．answer C．approach D．notice
112．A．approval B．criticism C．sympathy D．encouragement
113．A．finished B．analyzed C．published D．graded
114．A．suffered B．ended C．continued D．shifted
115．A．belonging B．wisdom C．patience D．kindness
116．A．trust B．envy C．ignore D．respect
117．A．secretly B．coldly C．proudly D．hopefully
118．A．teacher B．writer C．editor D．traveler
119．A．renewed B．shook C．showed D．maintained
120．A．dream B．choice C．inspiration D．destination
Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington. For years, his demanding schedule was a constant 121 — caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a 122 . He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. “The exhausting routine 123 me of family time. When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again, I showed her the 124 pile of charts in my trunk.” Dr. Leong said.
Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any 125 , a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe. This “co-pilot” listens to doctor-patient 126 , instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation.
Now Dr. Leong is no longer 127 to a keyboard, free to do what he does best: 128 with his patients. “It 129 my human intelligence for where it matters most,” he says. The 130 is transformative. Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter 131 by the time they reach reception. Over the last three months alone, the new tech has 132 over 250,000 specialist consultations in New Zealand and Australia.
This is more than just a story about 133 ; it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for 134 . For Dr. Leong, it’s finally possible to be both a dedicated physician and a present 135 .
121．A．choice B．change C．reminder D．battle
122．A．risk B．rush C．blessing D．experiment
123．A．relieved B．robbed C．warned D．informed
124．A．neat B．dusty C．towering D．hidden
125．A．worse B．clearer C．fancier D．easier
126．A．conversations B．arguments C．stories D．secrets
127．A．drawn B．exposed C．addicted D．chained
128．A．consult B．negotiate C．connect D．sympathize
129．A．shows off B．tries out C．frees up D．relies on
130．A．theory B．difference C．recovery D．decision
131．A．ready B．open C．read D．discussed
132．A．selected B．recorded C．predicted D．supported
133．A．belief B．schedule C．kindness D．technology
134．A．paperwork B．medicine C．management D．education
135．A．friend B．expert C．parent D．innovator
In 2005, my husband and I moved with our 3-year-old daughter from San Francisco to Asheville, a small town. It felt like a wild experiment. But soon, Asheville got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant and found a real sense of 136 . People looked out for each other, and we put down deep roots.
That bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck. Rain turned streams into rivers, 137 homes and businesses. Roads were washed out, power lines down, and we were cut off. No cell service, no Internet, no water — only the silence of 138 .
Refusing to give in, Meherwan and I gathered a crew at our restaurant. We had 139 here for 19 years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for neighbors, 140 limited resources. We weren’t just serving food; we tried to keep our town’s spirit 141 .
While we were busy, kids wandered in on bikes. Their boots were muddy, but their eyes were 142 . “We want to help,” one said. I assigned them to the sandwich station. They worked quickly, spreading peanut butter and jelly with a 143 that surprised me. Soon, similar scenes played out across the city. A retired teacher 144 a makeshift book station. A mechanic used his generator to 145 neighbors’ phones. Strangers became lifelines, and every small act of kindness 146 another.
Looking back, disaster didn’t break us — it revealed who we truly were. We didn’t just 147 the storm; we cared for each other as never before. In the end, the floodwaters receded (渐渐退去), but the 148 we built remained. That September, we learned home isn’t just a place on a map. It’s the people who show up when the world goes 149 . And in Asheville, we found home had been 150 us all along.
136．A．mystery B．community C．adventure D．silence
137．A．building B．protecting C．destroying D．decorating
138．A．celebration B．conversation C．romance D．isolation
139．A．wandered B．stretched C．existed D．prospered
140．A．despite B．without C．besides D．except
141．A．alive B．thorough C．crucial D．ethical
142．A．intelligent B．determined C．depressed D．confused
143．A．quality B．trend C．speed D．sample
144．A．put aside B．took over C．set up D．hang out
145．A．polish B．charge C．locate D．identify
146．A．stopped B．reacted C．inspired D．replaced
147．A．survive B．avoid C．ignore D．justify
148．A．impressions B．connections C．memories D．difficulties
149．A．smooth B．stimulating C．messy D．crucial
150．A．beyond B．against C．without D．inside
Bethany Hamilton was born in Hawaii in 1990. She grew up in a surfing family and pursued competitive surfing at the age of eight. She had shown great interest in surfing since she was a little girl and was highly 151 of by her friends and coaches. She was bright, 152 and devoted to her sport, 153 to become a top professional surfer, and by age 9 she had earned her first sponsorship, which made her very popular in the local surfing community.
On October 31, 2003, when Bethany was thirteen, a shocking 154 struck without warning. While she was surfing on the waves early that morning, a shark suddenly attacked her and bit off her left arm. She was hurt badly and was rushed to hospital in time. Despite the severe pain, she stayed calm before anyone came to help her. People all worried that her dream would 155 .
However, Bethany showed amazing strength and firm 156 . She refused to 157 her life goal. A month later, she returned to the water and 158 trained for hours every day. The path ahead was 159 , but she trained tirelessly and never lost heart. Her strong will carried her through the darkest days with great 160 .
Her efforts 161 in the end. In 2005, she won a national surfing championship. She became an 162 public figure and travels widely to 163 people of all ages.
Bethany’s story teaches us that courage can help us 164 any difficulty and overcome our own 165 .
151．A．considered B．thought C．regarded D．noticed
152．A．practical B．natural C．talented D．honest
153．A．determined B．grateful C．suitable D．nervous
154．A．affair B．condition C．disaster D．matter
155．A．fade B．stop C．drop D．collapse
156．A．curiosity B．resolve C．relief D．pride
157．A．abandon B．accept C．support D．follow
158．A．miserably B．bitterly C．constantly D．physically
159．A．smooth B．rough C．simple D．clear
160．A．dignity B．privilege C．sorrow D．courage
161．A．took off B．turned up C．set out D．paid off
162．A．convenient B．influential C．ordinary D．flexible
163．A．inspire B．lift C．persuade D．comfort
164．A．avoid B．reduce C．weather D．suffer
165．A．failures B．illnesses C．dangers D．struggles
My grandfather came to America with nothing but a worn suitcase and a name teachers could never pronounce. For him, 166 meant learning English, finding work, becoming invisible. He renamed himself “Smith” because it 167 less space on job applications.
My father grew up in that 168 . He became a successful lawyer, 169 his immigrant past like a secret too heavy to carry. When I was born, he gave me an American name to protect me from the 170 he had endured. But names have a way of calling back. In college, I found myself 171 to my grandfather’s native language. I enrolled in classes, 172 my father’s disapproving silence.
One evening, I called my grandfather. “Grandpa,” I said in his language, “I’m learning to speak like you.” Silence followed. Then he spoke, “You are the first one to come back,” his voice filled with 173 , as if a long-held breath had finally been released.
I didn’t understand then what I was 174 . But over the years, I have come to see that my grandfather’s generation paid a 175 never to be repaid. They believed that to belong, they had to disappear. They thought by 176 their language, their names, their stories, they could 177 their children from the pain of being different.
What they didn’t realize was that the pain of being different is not 178 by erasing who you are. It is transformed by 179 who you are — by speaking your truth, by claiming your story, by knowing that the very things that made you feel like an outsider are the things that make you 180 .
166．A．independence B．survival C．success D．freedom
167．A．took in B．took off C．took up D．took over
168．A．silence B．shame C．sorrow D．fear
169．A．keeping B．acknowledging C．carrying D．burying
170．A．struggle B．conflict C．complaint D．challenge
171．A．pushed B．exposed C．drawn D．brought
172．A．noticing B．ignoring C．avoiding D．considering
173．A．concern B．pride C．sorrow D．relief
174．A．heading into B．returning to C．breaking from D．searching for
175．A．cost B．ticket C．debt D．price
176．A．abandoning B．forgetting C．losing D．changing
177．A．prohibit B．separate C．shelter D．release
178．A．hidden B．suffered C．treated D．healed
179．A．accepting B．honoring C．understanding D．assessing
180．A．unique B．whole C．valuable D．strong
Growing up in Mauritius, I loved nature. Behind my house stands a mountain named Le Pouce, on which I spent much time 181 the forest as a kid. However, my instinct (天性) for exploration 182 at the water’s edge. Despite living on an island 183 by the Indian Ocean, I was 184 by the mere thought of entering the ocean.
When I was about 10, this started to change. I learned about the 185 climate change posed to island countries and developed an interest in environmental protection. Later, I took National Geographic’s courses, which set me on a path to helping start The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to ocean 186 and protection.
187 , I realized humans depend on the ocean and that it was not as dangerous as I had imagined. Determined to 188 my fear, I stepped outside my comfort zone and became a(n) 189 diver last year. After getting my diving qualification, I helped run a summer camp and led a beach cleanup. I got encouraged by the 190 of the cleanup when a parent told me her son 191 replacing plastic items with bamboo alternatives after returning home.
192 the ship crash that spilled (溢出) over 1,000 metric tons of fuel into our coral reef, I joined thousands of volunteers to 193 the spill. Collective action made a difference and revealed the power of working together. Change takes time, but we must protect the ocean every day, not just during crises. Photos on social media are our best tools to shift 194 .
Protecting the ocean is very 195 and I’ll keep devoting myself to it. I sincerely hope more people will join me. Only with everyone’s effort can we make the world a wonderful place for human beings.
181．A．extending B．constructing C．protecting D．exploring
182．A．stopped B．stretched C．sustained D．unfolded
183．A．buried B．surrounded C．covered D．represented
184．A．astonished B．fascinated C．scared D．convinced
185．A．obstacle B．threat C．opportunity D．progress
186．A．confidence B．recognition C．appreciation D．awareness
187．A．Gradually B．Initially C．Consequently D．Subsequently
188．A．acknowledge B．ignore C．overcome D．calculate
189．A．experienced B．qualified C．committed D．advanced
190．A．finance B．frequency C．harmony D．influence
191．A．depended on B．reflected on C．insisted on D．concentrated on
192．A．In memory of B．In view of C．In charge of D．In favour of
193．A．release B．contain C．compare D．cause
194．A．manners B．behaviours C．positions D．attitudes
195．A．crucial B．influential C．beneficial D．universal
Dave had always loved the ocean. You wouldn’t believe how excited he was when seeing a gift-wrapped 196 .
But when he began to surf, something 197 happened. Dave thought he knew the water well, but a big wave 198 him away. Dave felt powerless against the 199 in the deep water. Just then another surfer paddled up beside him. “Can I help you ” he asked. Dave 200 him. It was Mike. “I can help you back to the shore,” he continued. “First, you need to 201 your fear and relax a little.” Dave began to relax his grasp. “Good,” said Mike. “Let the wave lift you up, and then 202 your weight forward to gain speed. When you need to slow down, move your 203 back until you feel balanced. Just enjoy the ride.”
When Dave reached the 204 near the shore, he was bursting with excitement. He was still kind of 205 of the big waves, but no longer did he feel 206 . “It seems that you don’t need me any longer,” said Mike. “You are a professional. Have fun.”
Dave took a last wave, 207 it confidently towards the shore. Watching the size of the waves, he realized they didn’t 208 . It was he who was really different— 209 and more confident. The previous 210 gave way to joy.
196．A．hat B．backpack C．surfboard D．wetsuit
197．A．scary B．sorrowful C．exciting D．joyful
198．A．gave B．wiped C．put D．swept
199．A．rock B．current C．species D．seagrass
200．A．questioned B．joined C．recognized D．challenged
201．A．let go of B．take notice of C．think of D．speak of
202．A．bear B．shift C．reduce D．hold
203．A．legs B．hands C．weight D．focus
204．A．road B．center C．sands D．shallows
205．A．afraid B．certain C．careful D．tired
206．A．bored B．powerless C．confused D．aimless
207．A．breaking B．beating C．doing D．riding
208．A．arrive B．form C．stop D．change
209．A．nicer B．smarter C．stronger D．livelier
210．A．self-respect B．self-doubt C．self-criticism D．self-confidence
After completing school in 2012, Simeon Shimwino’s life tested him immediately. With no money for further education, his dream of a better future seemed to 211 . Survival became his top 212 , so he started working as a security guard. The job was challenging, with long hours and night shifts that left him physically 213 . People saw him as “just a security guard,” but Shimwino saw himself as someone striving for something greater.
During quiet night shifts, he returned to his childhood 214 — drawing. Determined not to let his circumstances 215 him, he spent his modest earnings on art classes and 216 in art classes on his days off. The journey was 217 . He attended classes during the day and worked security at night, often 218 on little sleep. Many people teased him and 219 him, trying to make him feel insignificant, but he refused to let their words break his spirit.
220 , when he was accepted into university, years of efforts 221 . However, the challenge didn’t end there. Balancing full-time study with part-time work required great discipline and 222 . There were moments when he felt like giving up, but each time he reminded himself how far he had come.
Today, Shimwino is a university graduate 223 his master’s degree. His story serves as a powerful 224 that no one is inferior to others in chasing dreams. It’s not where you start, but the 225 you make along the way that shape your life. Anyone can rewrite his own life.
211．A．give in B．fade away C．put up D．live out
212．A．barrier B．adversity C．capacity D．priority
213．A．exhausted B．relieved C．comforted D．confused
214．A．profession B．resource C．talent D．virtue
215．A．define B．modify C．inspire D．support
216．A．competed B．involved C．enrolled D．evolved
217．A．exciting B．demanding C．rewarding D．relaxing
218．A．insisting B．focusing C．deciding D．surviving
219．A．offended B．defended C．comforted D．disturbed
220．A．Ultimately B．Occasionally C．Abruptly D．Immediately
221．A．gave up B．set off C．took over D．paid off
222．A．patience B．determination C．intelligence D．genius
223．A．updating B．reaching C．pursuing D．confirming
224．A．certificate B．definition C．reminder D．privilege
225．A．choices B．contributions C．promises D．comments
《专题 04 完形填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（译林版）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B B D C A B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C C B B A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A B D C D A C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B B D C B D A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D B A A B C D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C B C A D A B D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C B A A B D C A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C A B D D A C B D A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D B A B C C B D A D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A C D C A B C B C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B A A D C C A B B A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 D B C D A D C B A C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 D B B C A A D C C B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A D D B C B C D D A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 A B C C B C A B C D
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B C A C D B A C B D
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 D B A C D B C A D A
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 C B D B D A C D A B
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 D A B C B D A C B D
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 C B B D A C A D B C
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 A B C D A B D D C B
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 B D A C A C B D A A
题号 221 222 223 224 225
答案 D B C C A
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在患上罕见遗传病Ehlers Danlos，生活陷入困境、精神濒临崩溃时，服务犬Moxie进入作者的生活，给予作者帮助和陪伴，让作者重新找回生活的意义和目标。
1．考查名词。句意：曾经是一名网球运动员，我发现自己坐在轮椅上，无法像以前那样轻松地做事情。A. ease轻松；B. effort努力；C. skill技能；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“I found myself in a wheelchair, unable to do what I had once done with”可知，作者现在坐轮椅，说明不能像以前那样轻松地做事。
2．考查名词。句意：我不知道她会对我有如此大的影响，直到有一天晚上我达到了崩溃的边缘。A. impression印象；B. impact影响；C. pressure压力；D. cause原因。根据第三段“Looking at Moxie and realizing how much Moxie had changed my life”可知，Moxie改变了作者的生活，所以是对作者有很大的影响，have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。
3．考查动词。句意：我不知道她会对我有如此大的影响，直到有一天晚上我达到了崩溃的边缘。A. starting开始；B. breaking破碎，崩溃；C. boiling沸腾；D. meeting遇见。根据后文“That Saturday night, I sat on my bed, years of tears and pain”描述的作者坐在床上流泪等可知，作者达到了崩溃的边缘，breaking point表示“崩溃点”。
4．考查动词。句意：那个周六晚上，我坐在床上，多年的泪水和痛苦倾泻而出。A. moving移动；B. pouring倾泻；C. running跑；D. jumping跳。根据上文“years of tears and pain”可知，多年的泪水和痛苦应该是倾泻而出，pour out表示“倾泻”。
5．考查动词。句意：我感觉自己就像在海洋中央，在浪头把我击倒的时候踩水。A. slowed减慢；B. turned转动；C. calmed使平静；D. knocked击倒。根据上文“I felt like I were in the middle of the ocean, treading water as waves”可知，在海洋中，浪头应该是把作者击倒，knock sb. down表示“击倒某人”。
6．考查动词。句意：又累又虚弱，我觉得我再也承受不了了。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. bear承受；D. beat打败。根据上文“Tired and weak”可知，作者又累又虚弱，应该会觉得自己再也承受不了了。
7．考查动词。句意：然后Moxie跳到我的床上，把爪子放在我身上，用那双漂亮的棕色眼睛抬头看着我。A. rested放置；B. pushed推；C. lifted举起；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“her paws on me”可知，Moxie应该是把爪子放在作者身上，空格处是“放置”。
8．考查动词。句意：虽然Moxie不会说话，但她向我传达了很多。A. claimed声称；B. conveyed传达；C. showed展示；D. offered提供。根据上文“Though Moxie couldn’t speak”和“her paws on me, looking up with those beautiful brown eyes”可知，虽然Moxie不会说话，但她通过动作等向作者传达了很多。
9．考查动词短语。句意：我想把这份善意传递下去。A. pull it up拉起来；B. leave it behind留下；C. give it back归还；D. pay it forward把善意传递下去。根据后文“provide service dogs for those in need”可知，作者想为有需要的人提供服务犬，这是把Moxie给作者的善意传递下去。
10．考查名词。句意：通过大小活动，我们筹集资金为有需要的人提供服务犬。A. awareness意识；B. funds资金；C. interest兴趣；D. attention注意力。根据下文“to provide service dogs for those in need”可知，为有需要的人提供服务犬需要筹集资金。
11．考查名词。句意：我还与家庭分享我的故事，并向公众宣传服务犬的力量。A. price价格；B. power力量；C. concept概念；D. cost成本。根据上文“Looking at Moxie and realizing how much Moxie had changed my life”可知，Moxie改变了作者的生活，作者分享故事并向公众宣传的应该是服务犬的力量。
12．考查动词。句意：随着每一项活动的开展，Moxie的使命不断壮大。A. growing成长，壮大；B. changing改变；C. continuing继续；D. existing存在。根据上文“With each event”可知，随着活动开展，Moxie’s Mission应该是不断壮大。
13．考查名词。句意：在这个过程中，我也重新找回了自己的目标。A. fame名声；B. purpose目的，目标；C. task任务；D. identity身份。根据最后一段“I never thought my passion would return”可知，作者重新找回了自己的热情，也就是找回了自己的目标。
14．考查副词。句意：就像棕榈树在暴风雨来临时弯曲而不折断一样，我在经历了这场暴风雨后实际上变得更强壮了。A. frequently频繁地；B. constantly不断地；C. actually实际上；D. extremely极其。根据下文“stronger after my storm. I never thought my passion would return”可知，作者重新找回了自己的热情，所以这里是说作者在经历暴风雨后实际上变得更强壮了，这是实际发生的情况，因此空格处是“实际上”。
15．考查形容词。句意：我从未想过我的热情会回来，但我明白了，有了善良和小Moxie，一切皆有可能。A. simple简单的；B. ready准备好的；C. possible可能的；D. right正确的。根据上文“I am ___ stronger after my storm. I never thought my passion would return”可知，作者在Moxie的帮助下重新找回了热情，说明一切皆有可能。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者16岁那年决定成为吉他手，起初满怀信心练习，却因遇到困难而放弃。父亲告诉作者，失败并不意味着浪费时间，反而能帮助自己认清方向。后来作者加入摄影俱乐部，发现了自己的天赋，也领悟到：有时需要尝试错误的事情，才能认清什么是适合自己的正确选择。
16．考查动词。句意：我找到了在线课程，然后开始练习。A. waited等待；B. practiced练习；C. struggled挣扎；D. cheered欢呼。根据前文“I decided to become a guitarist. I found online lessons”可知，作者决定学吉他并找到了在线课程，接下来自然是开始练习。
17．考查动词。句意：我的手指很疼，但我告诉自己这是过程的一部分。A. healed治愈；B. ached疼痛；C. strengthened加强；D. softened软化。根据后文“Physical pain”可知，作者的手指很疼。
18．考查名词。句意：身体疼痛意味着进步。A. progress进步；B. attempt尝试；C. responsibility责任；D. patience耐心。根据前文“My fingers ____, but I told myself that was part of the process.”可知，作者认为手指疼痛是学习吉他过程中的一部分，即意味着进步。
19．考查动词。句意：然后第二周来了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. remained保持；D. disappeared消失。根据前文“For week one, it was great.”以及后文“The simple chords (和弦) felt impossible.”可知，第一周进展顺利，但第二周情况发生了变化，即第二周来了。
20．考查形容词。句意：我锁着门练习，不好意思让任何人听到。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“The simple chords (和弦) felt impossible.”可知，作者觉得简单的和弦都很难，因此锁着门练习是怕被人听到而感到尴尬，符合其受挫后的心态，贴合语境。
21．考查名词。句意：到了第三周，吉他放在角落里，积满了灰尘。A. dust灰尘；B. mud泥；C. soil土壤；D. mark标记。根据前文“By week three, the guitar sat in the corner”可知，吉他上积满了灰尘。
22．考查名词。句意：每次我看到它，我都感到一阵内疚。A. pride骄傲；B. relief宽慰；C. guilt内疚；D. delight高兴。根据前文“By week three, the guitar sat in the corner, gathering ____”可知，作者放弃了学吉他，吉他被放在角落里积灰，因此每次看到它都会感到内疚。
23．考查动词。句意：我点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. shouted大喊；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据后文“I’m just not cut out for it”(我只是不适合做这个)，可知作者承认自己放弃了，所以会“点头”回应父亲的问题，符合语境。
24．考查动词。句意：但我明白失败在某件事上并不意味着你浪费了时间。A. save节省；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费；D. kill杀死。根据后文“It just means you find out it isn’t your thing.”可知，父亲认为失败只是意味着发现某件事不适合自己，并不意味着浪费了时间。
25．考查形容词。句意：那也是很有价值的。A. strange奇怪的；B. normal正常的；C. striking引人注目的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“But I learned failing at something doesn’t mean you ____ your time. It just means you find out it isn’t your thing.”可知，父亲认为从失败中学习也是很有价值的。
26．考查动词。句意：但我一直想着他说的话。A. worrying担心；B. dreaming梦想；C. thinking思考；D. asking询问。根据后文“We hear so much about never quitting. But there’s something to trying something.”可知，作者一直在思考父亲说的话。
27．考查动词。句意：那就是你真正尝试过，然后在发现不适合时离开。A. have有；B. make制作；C. take拿走；D. give给予。根据后文“and walk away when it doesn’t fit”可知，此处指真正尝试过某件事，give sth. a real shot为固定搭配，意为“真正尝试某事”。
28．考查动词短语。句意：结果证明，我天生擅长捕捉光线与构图。A. turned out结果证明；B. came out出版；C. figured out弄清楚；D. found out发现。根据后文“I had a good eye for light and composition”可知，结果证明作者天生擅长捕捉光线与构图。
29．考查副词。句意：我最终通过吉他失败找到了自己的路。A. quickly迅速地；B. easily容易地；C. eventually最终；D. directly直接地。根据前文“The next year, I joined the photography club.”以及后文“found my way there by failing at guitar”再结合前文作者学吉他失败、思考父亲的话、加入摄影俱乐部，可知这是一个循序渐进的过程，“eventually”体现了最终的结果，符合语境。
30．考查形容词。句意：有时候你必须尝试错误的事情才能认识到正确的事情是什么感觉。A. good好的；B. same相同的；C. simple简单的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文作者学吉他的经历以及后文“to recognize what the right thing feels like”可知，有时候必须尝试错误的事情才能认识到正确的事情是什么感觉。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】文章讲述了作者和同学因写作陷入困境，约定一起写作，最终形成习惯并建立写作社群，克服写作障碍的故事。
31．考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上，盯着一个空白的Word文档。A. clear清晰的；B. draft草稿；C. blank空白的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking.”可知，作者一个字都没写，所以文档是空白的。
32．考查形容词。句意：那天晚上早些时候，我遇到另一个博士生Sachin，他也同样陷入困境——被奖学金申请的压力压得喘不过气来。A. stuck被困住的、陷入困境的；B. restricted受限制的；C. respected受尊重的；D. fascinated入迷的。根据破折号后“buried under the weight of a fellowship application”以及后文“What began as two stuck students”可知，Sachin也和作者一样陷入了困境。
33．考查名词。句意：所以，我们达成了一个协议：晚饭后，我们坐在一起，打开笔记本电脑，放下手机。A. apology道歉；B. agreement协议；C. impression印象；D. argument争论。根据后文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away.”以及“Our informal agreement”可知，两人达成了一个约定。
34．考查动词短语。句意：我总是推迟写作任务，等待思维流畅的完美时刻。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. turn down拒绝；D. hand out分发。根据后文“waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives”可知，作者一直在等所谓的完美时刻，也就是一直在推迟写作。
35．考查副词。句意：但那个时刻从未真正到来，最后我只能在截止日期临近时匆忙写完一篇文章。A. neatly整洁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“the deadline becomes dangerously close”可知，截止日期快到了，所以只能匆忙完成写作。
36．考查名词。句意：Sachin和我都在印度长大，那里竞争激烈，追求卓越是被推崇的。A. justice公正；B. pleasure快乐；C. excellence卓越；D. stability稳定。根据前文“competition is fierce”以及后文“We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school”可知，在竞争激烈的环境中，追求卓越是被看重的，这也让他们形成了完美主义心态。
37．考查名词。句意：我们把完美主义心态带到了研究生院，新的压力让我们想要完美的初稿，但结果却是写作停滞。A. balance平衡；B. block阻碍、停滞；C. response回应；D. relief宽慰。根据前文作者和Sachin都陷入写作困境，以及“want faultless first drafts”可推知，想要完美初稿的心态反而让他们写不出东西，陷入了写作停滞。
38．考查动词。句意：有个人在我身边改变了一切。A. predicted预测；B. replaced代替；C. observed观察；D. changed改变。根据前文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.”以及他们后续的写作进展可知，有人陪伴的情况改变了之前的困境。
39．考查名词。句意：这是确保责任感的一种方式。A. responsibility责任感；B. novelty新奇；C. flexibility灵活性；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship”可知，两人一起写作，彼此监督，能确保自己承担起写作的责任。
40．考查名词。句意：我们的非正式协议很快变成了一种习惯。A. bill账单；B. habit习惯；C. problem问题；D. trick诡计。根据后文“We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing”可知，他们开始每周安排写作时间，说明这种约定变成了习惯。
41．考查形容词。句意：我们每周安排90分钟的专注写作时间，每次设定一个小目标——这让写作时段出人意料地富有成效。A. respective各自的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. productive富有成效的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据后文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，设定小目标让他们获得了小成功，说明写作很有成效。
42．考查名词。句意：小的成功建立了动力和信心。A. confidence信心；B. generosity慷慨；C. convenience便利；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，不断的小成功会让人更有信心。
43．考查形容词。句意：写作从来都不容易，但它不再那么孤独了。A. perfect完美的；B. particular特别的；C. relative相对的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Having someone beside me”以及后文“No one should have to write alone.”可知，有人陪伴写作，所以不再孤独。
44．考查名词。句意：一开始是两个陷入困境的学生，很快就变成了一个小社群。A. dream梦想；B. community社群；C. difference差异；D. part部分。根据前文“Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students.”可知，他们为其他学生开展了同伴协作写作活动，形成了一个小社群。
45．考查名词。句意：我们的经验告诉我们，责任感、陪伴感和共同的目标感可以降低让写作如此可怕的障碍。A. purpose目标；B. security安全；C. worth价值；D. happiness幸福。根据前文两人一起设定写作小目标，以及开展同伴写作活动可知，大家有着共同的写作目标，这种目标感帮助克服了写作障碍。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】文章主要介绍在经济不景气时，海伦与父亲关于是否卖掉房子的交流，父亲出于对租户的考虑选择保留房子收租，让海伦理解到责任的意义。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：裙子很紧，但她还能应付。A. tight紧的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. fancy精致的；D. expensive昂贵的。从“but she could manage”可知裙子虽不太合身但她能应付，结合语境，裙子应该是紧。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些日子，像这样和父亲在一起的时刻很罕见。A. boring无聊的；B. rare罕见的；C. dangerous危险的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“He was always busy, working day and night”可知，父亲总是日夜忙碌，所以和父亲共处的时刻是罕见的。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是日夜忙碌，努力支撑家庭度过艰难时期。A. save拯救；B. leave离开；C. support支撑，维持；D. change改变。根据后文“working day and night”以及“through hard times”可知，父亲努力工作是为了支撑家庭，support the family为常见表达，意为“支撑家庭”。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济衰退之前，他们家的商店还很成功的时候，她父亲买了两栋房子并把它们租出去当公寓。A. expanded扩张；B. stabilized稳定；C. recovered恢复；D. declined衰退。从后文家庭面临经济困难，以及“when their family’s store had still been successful”形成对比，可知这里是经济衰退。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济衰退之前，他们家的商店还很成功的时候，她父亲买了两栋房子并把它们租出去当公寓。A. rented租用；B. donated捐赠；C. purchased购买；D. emptied清空。根据后文“rented them as apartments”把房子租出去，可知之前是购买房子。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦无法想象如果没有那笔租金，他们家会怎样。A. confirm确认；B. visualize想象；C. recommend推荐；D. explain解释。根据后文“where their family would be without that rent”可知，此处表达海伦对没有租金后家庭状况的一种设想。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，她知道如果失去那笔租金，他们的生活会艰难得多。A. tougher更艰难的；B. happier更快乐的；C. richer更富有的；D. safer更安全的。结合前文家庭靠租金维持以及后文“if they were to lose that rent.”可知，失去租金生活会更艰难。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以马上拿到很多现金，还清所有债务。A. secrets秘密；B. plans计划；C. debts债务；D. ideas想法。根据前文“get much cash at once”以及家庭经济困难的背景，可知，是还清债务。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是如果我们在经济好转之前把钱都花光了怎么办？A. gave away赠送；B. ran out of用光；C. handed over移交；D. made use of利用。根据后文“before the economy gets better ”可知，父亲担心卖掉房子得到钱后在经济好转前就把钱用光。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦点点头，觉得有道理。A. hesitated犹豫；B. argued争论；C. nodded点头；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“thinking that made sense”觉得父亲说的有道理，可知，海伦点头认可。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与那些担心食物甚至住所的租户相比，他们家相对幸运。A. relatively相对地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even”可知，这里是将海伦家与租户作比较，表明海伦家相对幸运。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与那些担心食物甚至住所的租户相比，他们家相对幸运。A. travel旅行；B. healthcare医疗保健；C. transportation交通；D. shelter住所。结合前文提到租户的艰难处境，以及与“food”并列，可知是担心住所。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲的决定变得可以理解了，因为他们的租户不必为支付另一套公寓的费用或为帮助他们搬家的搬家工人而苦苦挣扎。A. struggle挣扎，艰难地做；B. pretend假装；C. consult咨询；D. apply申请。根据后文“pay for a different apartment”可知，租户不用为找新公寓和搬家艰难筹措费用，struggle to do sth.表示“艰难地做某事”。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她父亲的决定变得可以理解了，因为他们的租户不必为支付另一套公寓的费用或为帮助他们搬家的搬家工人而苦苦挣扎。A. gardeners园丁；B. movers搬家工人；C. operators操作员；D. engineers工程师。根据后文“help them get there”可知，是搬家工人。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦突然意识到，在收租的时候，他们被赋予了这样的责任。A. recognition认可；B. reputation声誉；C. observation观察；D. responsibility责任。父亲考虑到租户的艰难，不卖掉房子，这是一种责任。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．D
【导语】文章主要讲述了大学毕业生Sara放弃城市高薪工作，回乡带领村民通过茶叶生意脱贫的故事。
61．考查形容词。句意：当萨拉大学毕业时，她面临着一个选择：接受一份高薪的城市工作，还是回到她贫穷的山区家乡。大多数同学都认为她选择后者是疯了。A. latter后者的；B. former前者的；C. apparent明显的；D. distinct明显的。根据前文“accept a well-paid city job or return to her poor mountain hometown”可知，此处指选择后者，即回到贫穷的家乡。the latter特指“后者”。
62．考查名词。句意：但是萨拉看到了他们没有看到的东西——她的人民被困在贫困中，不是因为选择，而是因为缺乏机会。A. recreation娱乐；B. sincerity真诚；C. poverty贫困；D. prospect前景。根据前文“her poor mountain hometown”可知，家乡贫穷，村民被困在贫困中。
63．考查形容词。句意：在山里做起茶叶生意被证明十分艰难。A. professional专业的；B. tough艰难的；C. simple简单的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“There was no reliable internet, no proper roads”可知，山里没有可靠的互联网，没有合适的道路，由此可知，创业艰难。
64．考查形容词。句意：没有可靠的互联网，没有合适的道路，村民们似乎对她的“疯狂想法”并不信服。A. unconvinced不信服的；B. aware有意识的；C. innocent无辜的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据后文“of her “crazy ideas.””可知，村民们对她的“疯狂想法”并不信服。
65．考查动词。句意：萨拉花了几个月的时间挨家挨户地走，说服家庭学习现代农业技术。A. persuading说服；B. forcing强迫；C. leading领导；D. plotting密谋。根据前文“Sara spent months walking from house to house”可知，萨拉挨家挨户地走是为了说服家庭学习现代农业技术。
66．考查副词。句意：然而，许多人拒绝了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Furthermore而且。根据后文“many refused”可知，许多人拒绝了萨拉，和上文“萨拉挨家挨户地走去说服”是转折关系。
67．考查副词。句意：整整一年，萨拉不知疲倦地工作，常常只睡四个小时，她的双手因农活而粗糙。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. effortlessly不费力地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据后文“often sleeping only four hours”可知，萨拉常常只睡四个小时，由此可知，她不知疲倦地工作。
68．考查动词短语。句意：但渐渐地，她的真诚赢得了人心。A. took shape成形；B. lost contact失去联系；C. won hearts赢得人心；D. lost face丢脸。根据后文“Three young mothers agreed to learn.”可知，三位年轻的母亲同意学习，由此可知，萨拉的真诚赢得了人心。
69．考查名词。句意：萨拉不仅教她们茶叶种植和制茶过程，还教她们智能手机技能、产品摄影和客户沟通。A. process过程；B. consumption消费；C. foundation基础；D. exposure暴露。根据前文“tea cultivation and the tea-making”可知，此处指萨拉教授基本的茶叶种植和制茶过程。
70．考查动词。句意：萨拉扩大了培训范围：基础会计、包装设计，甚至英语口语。A. invested投资；B. expanded扩大；C. narrowed变窄；D. contrasted对比。根据后文“basic accounting, packaging design, even spoken English”可知，从只教制茶到增设会计、包装设计、英语口语，是培训范围的拓展。
71．考查动词。句意：她明白，真正的帮助意味着用技能武装人们，而不仅仅是给他们鱼。A. sheltering庇护；B. dismissing解散；C. equipping装备；D. assessing评估。根据后文“with skills”可知，此处指用技能武装人们，equip sb. with skills“使某人具备技能”，为固定搭配。
72．考查动词。句意：三年后，萨拉的合作社帮助50多个家庭摆脱了贫困。A. escape逃脱；B. undergo经历；C. embrace拥抱；D. pursue追求。根据前文“Sara’s cooperative has helped over fifty families”可知，萨拉的合作社帮助50多个家庭脱贫，escape poverty“脱贫、摆脱贫困”，固定表达。
73．考查动词。句意：她的一些第一批学员现在已经在城市里经营小生意了。A. shift转移；B. run经营；C. withdraw撤退；D. harvest收获。根据后文“small businesses in the city”可知，此处指经营小生意，run small businesses“经营小生意”，固定搭配。
74．考查介词短语。句意：萨拉站在曾经独自哭泣的山坡上，看着年轻人离开——不是绝望地离开，而是带着希望和能力离开。A. at will任意；B. in conflict冲突；C. without equal无与伦比；D. in despair绝望地。根据后文“but with hope and capability”可知，此处指从前是绝望离开，现在满怀希望。
75．考查形容词。句意：她明白了，最深刻的帮助是给人们扎根的根基，让他们站得坚定，给他们翅膀，让他们飞得比我们想象的更远。A. urgent紧急的；B. royal皇家的；C. severe严重的；D. firm坚定的。根据前文“giving people roots to stand”可知，此处指给人们扎根的根基，让他们站得坚定，给他们立身之本。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．D
【导语】文章讲述了作者2002年第一次乘坐热气球的难忘经历，介绍了自己从热爱旅行到立志成为热气球飞行员的职业转变，以及多年来在全球多国开展热气球飞行、推动女性参与航空事业的经历。
76．考查动词。句意：在缅甸担任导游时，我遇到一位英国热气球飞行员，他主动提出带我升空。A. offered主动提出；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. prepared准备。根据下文“I don’t usually enjoy flying in planes, but this was ”可知，作者成功乘坐了热气球，由此可知飞行员主动提出带作者飞行。
77．考查形容词。句意：我通常不喜欢坐飞机，但这次截然不同。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I don’t usually enjoy flying in planes”和下文“I fell in love with ballooning”可知，作者不喜欢坐飞机，却爱上了热气球飞行，说明此次体验和以往坐飞机的感受完全不同。
78．考查形容词。句意：随风缓缓漂浮，氛围宁静又风景如画。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. peaceful平静的；C. rough粗糙的；D. tense紧张的。根据上文“Floating gently with the wind”可知，热气球随风缓慢漂浮，飞行状态舒缓宁静。
79．考查副词。句意：我立刻就爱上了热气球飞行。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. patiently耐心地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. instantly立刻。根据上文“Floating gently with the wind, it was and picturesque”可知，这次热气球飞行体验十分美好，作者当即就爱上了这项活动。
80．考查动词。句意：但高中毕业后的一次中国背包旅行激发了我对旅行的热爱。A. inspired激发；B. expressed表达；C. followed跟随；D. displayed展示。根据上文“Growing up in Germany, I once thought I’d become a doctor. But...After university, I led hiking trips across Asia and the UK.”可知，作者原本认为自己会成为一名医生，大学毕业后又从事徒步带队工作，由此可知这次背包旅行唤起了作者对旅行的热情。
81．考查形容词。句意：这份工作很辛苦，但我热爱其中的每一刻。A. remarkable卓越的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. hard辛苦的。根据下文“but I loved every moment”可知，前后语义存在转折，可知这份工作并不轻松。
82．考查名词。句意：第一次热气球旅行让我真切意识到生活还能有其他可能。A. worry担忧；B. appreciation认识，理解；C. complaint抱怨；D. excuse借口。根据下文“soon I was every day to become a pilot myself”可知，这次经历让作者萌生了当飞行员的想法，领悟到了生活的其他选择。
83．考查动词。句意：我开始真切感受飞行，很快便每天训练，立志成为一名飞行员。A. training训练；B. applying申请；C. pretending假装；D. begging乞求。根据下文“to become a pilot”可知，作者通过日常训练来实现目标。
84．考查动词。句意：2010年，我创办了女子热气球赛事，并亲自运营了整整十年旨在鼓励女性和女孩投身航空业。A. discovered发现；B. founded创办；C. joined加入；D. visited参观。根据下文“ran it myself for the whole decade”可知，作者亲自运营该赛事长达十年，说明这项赛事由作者创立。
85．考查动词短语。句意：2010年，我创办了女子热气球赛事，并亲自运营了整整十年旨在鼓励女性和女孩投身航空业。A. give out分发；B. put off推迟；C. take up开始从事；D. turn around转身。根据上文“In 2010, I the Women’s Balloon Event...to encourage women and girls”可知，作者创办女子热气球赛事，目的是鼓励女性参与航空相关事业。
86．考查动词。句意：17年来，我已在124个国家驾驶商业热气球完成飞行；尽管这并非官方吉尼斯纪录，但在国际热气球界得到了公认。A. ignored忽视；B. criticized批评；C. recognized认可；D. announced宣布。根据上文“though it’s not an official Guinness record”可知，前后语义存在转折，说明虽无官方认证，但在行业内得到承认。
87．考查动词。句意：我目前正计划明年开启一场环绕非洲的长途探险，希望能抵达150个国家。A. completing完成；B. planning计划；C. reminding提醒；D. conducting实施。根据下文“next year”可知，此次非洲探险尚未开展，还处于筹备规划阶段。
88．考查动词。句意：我尝试过固定翼飞机，甚至学习过直升机课程，但没有任何事物能比得上热气球飞行。A. invented发明；B. rejected拒绝；C. described描述；D. tried尝试。根据下文“but nothing to ballooning”可知，作者将其他飞行方式与热气球飞行进行对比，说明作者体验过多种飞行方式。
89．考查动词。句意：我尝试过固定翼飞机，甚至学习过直升机课程，但没有任何事物能比得上热气球飞行。A. compares比得上；B. contributes贡献；C. sticks粘贴；D. admits承认。根据上文“I’ve fixed-wing planes, and even helicopter lessons”和转折词but可知，其他飞行方式都无法和热气球飞行媲美。
90．考查名词。句意：你无需特殊技能——只需一颗冒险之心，以及对天空深深的热爱。A. understanding理解；B. regret遗憾；C. sympathy同情；D. love热爱。根据上文“I fell in love with ballooning”以及“get a real feel for flying”可知，作者坚持的核心源于对天空的喜爱。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】主要讲述作者在冰淇淋店兼职期间，与顾客温暖相处，收获美好人际回忆的故事。
91．考查动词。句意：附近一家冰淇淋店正在招人，于是我发送了简历，最终去参加了试工。A. advertising做广告；B. hiring招人；C. investing投资；D. broadcasting广播。根据前文“I was looking for part-time work”与后文“e-mailed my résumé”可知，店铺正在招聘员工。
92．考查动词。句意：那年夏天，我在月光冰淇淋店每周上班三个班次。A. served任职；B. composed组成；C. submitted提交；D. tolerated容忍。根据后文“three shifts a week at Moonmilk”可知，作者在这家店上班履职。
93．考查形容词。句意：每次走进店里，我都能感受到一种强烈的人际联结，让我无法抗拒与邻里结交的简单快乐。A. dynamic有活力的；B. negative消极的；C. strong强烈的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“I couldn’t resist the simple joy of befriending my neighbours”可知，人与人之间的联系十分深刻强烈。
94．考查名词。句意：年长的女性顾客是我最喜欢的人群之一。A. representatives代表；B. clients客户；C. specialists专家；D. favorites特别喜爱的人。根据后文“Their concern for me was ______ — they often asked if I was doing well and told me I looked tired”可知，年长女顾客十分关心作者，由此体现出她们是作者喜爱的顾客。
95．考查形容词。句意：她们对我的关心十分暖心，常常询问我的近况，还说我看起来很疲惫。A. face-saving保全面子的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. heart-warming暖心的；D. brain-washing洗脑的。根据后文“they often asked if I was doing well and told me I looked tired”可知，顾客的关心温暖人心。
96．考查动词。句意：有一位总是独自前来的常客，脸上总带着笑容，仿佛这是她一周中最美好的一天。A. wore面带；B. released释放；C. gave给予；D. restored恢复。根据后文“a smile”可知，固定搭配wear a smile，表示面带笑容。
97．考查名词。句意：她总会有条不紊地列出自己考虑的冰淇淋种类，再做出选择。A. volumes容量；B. kinds种类；C. shapes形状；D. dimensions尺寸。根据后文“before deciding”可知，她会挑选不同种类的冰淇淋。
98．考查动词。句意：而且她总是笃定地保证，我们店里有全市最好吃的冰淇淋。A. imagined想象；B. dominate支配；C. guaranteed保证；D. mentioned提及。根据前文“One regular, who always came alone”可知，这位顾客是本店常客，十分认可店铺口味，总会极力肯定这家冰淇淋店的品质。
99．考查动词。句意：有一次，排在她前面的一对年轻情侣悄悄为她买了一份冰淇淋。A. conveyed传达；B. purchased购买；C. seized抓住；D. conserved保存。根据后文“an ice cream for her”可知，情侣悄悄花钱为她买下冰淇淋。
100．考查动词。句意：等到她走到柜台前时，这对情侣已经离开了。A. sustained维持；B. emerged出现；C. reached抵达；D. originated起源。根据前文“a young couple ahead of her in line”可知，轮到她上前点餐时，好心人已经离开。
101．考查形容词。句意：这份匿名的善意举动让她深受感动。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. moved感动的；C. amused愉悦的；D. disturbed不安的。根据后文“Her joy and thankfulness brought tears to my eyes”可知，她内心满是感动与感激。
102．考查形容词。句意：到了秋天

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