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专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（译林版）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filigree inlay, one of the highest 1 (rank) of the eight imperial crafts (宫廷技艺) of ancient China, is a delicate art form dating back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. Reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this complex craft involves twisting thin threads of gold or silver into intricate patterns, then soldering them onto a metal base. Its main purpose is 2 (conserve) ancient traditional crafts.
The process demands extreme precision, patience and 3 (persevere). Artisans must shape each thread by hand 4 (precise), using tools little changed from ancient times. To create delicate works requires great efforts, and workers always concentrate 5 every tiny detail. Some complicated works take months or even years to complete, with every detail 6 (represent) the artist’s superb craftsmanship.
Today, master craftsmen like Yuan Changjun are protecting this precious art. Since the Han Dynasty, Chinese people 7 (preserve) this traditional skill. They do not copy old designs, 8 combine classic techniques with contemporary creativity. “Traditional craftsmanship must keep pace with the times,” Yuan states. “By mixing old skills with new ideas, we can make ancient art worthy of modern appreciation.”
This harmonious combination of tradition and innovation guarantees that Chinese filigree inlay continues to convey its unique charm and forms a vital cultural stage, 9 the precious craft will be passed down for generations to come. It is 10 precious treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In an age of digital entertainment, the habit of reading books is declining among young people. Some argue that 11 (spend) time on social media is more enjoyable than sitting down with a book. Yet reading offers unique benefits that cannot 12 (replace) by short videos or instant messages. It requires 13 (concentrate), encourages deep thinking, and allows readers to enter different worlds through imagination. Those who develop a love 14 reading early in life tend to have larger vocabularies and stronger critical thinking skills.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day, marked on April 22 every year, is an annual event aimed at raising public awareness about environmental protection. First 15 (celebrate) in 1970, the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 16 (activity). You can plant a tree, save power, or simply say no to single-use plastic bags, 17 take hundreds of years to break down.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The first time I entered the competition hall, my hands were trembling and my mind went blank. I 18 (gather) all my courage and turned to my coach: “I’m afraid I’ll fail.” He looked at me calmly and said, “Focus on the process, not the result.” Since that day, I 19 (remind) myself of this lesson before every challenge. Now, standing at the start of a new journey, I take a deep breath 20 (calm) myself before the anxiety takes over.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 21 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions 22 a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
23 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 24 (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924, with her admission application 25 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 26 accepted female students — the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of the required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 27 (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education 28 war and disease.
Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about 29 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, 30 serves as a role model for modern Chinese women.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living in the age of AI, my life has been changed a lot by the same technology that once scared me. 31 (look) back, I realize my biggest 32 (adapt) started not from something easy, but from the difficulties brought by smart machines, especially my fear that they would take my place. I was once a student afraid of a future where machines 33 (take) over people’s jobs.
At first, my goal was 34 (overcome) this worry by learning more. Dealing with the truth was 35 hardest part, a process that made me realize that many tasks had been done by machines in various fields 36 that time. Everything changed when I went to a workshop, 37 focused on how humans and AI can work together, and there I learned that AI is a tool, not a replacement. Soon, I will take an online course about AI ethics and I will work on a project that 38 (mix) creativity with machine learning.
Choosing to learn about AI led to some 39 (unexpected) good changes. This experience, along with steady learning, has made me more confident. Now, I actively look for new challenges, understanding that every effort 40 (make) by me helps me grow stronger. The way to grow in the AI age is open to everyone who is willing to learn and adapt.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origin of life is one of the most fundamental questions of mankind and one of the three greatest Origin Questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China 41 (official) launched its Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, Tianwen-3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, 42 (schedule) for launch in 2078, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments 43 (adopt) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine 44 life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars.
Like Earth, Mars lies within 45 habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, 46 (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial (微生物的) life.
The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely 47 (preserve) evidence of past or present life. To achieve this 48 (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich 49 essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history, 50 sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jinling Block Printing, a traditional handicraft with a history of over 150 years, 51 (list) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. It is a complex technique, 52 involves three major steps: cutting, printing and binding.
53 makes Jinling Block Printing unique is that it follows the traditional handcraft process from start to finish. The whole process is done 54 (entire) by hand. Craftsmen first choose high-quality wood, usually pear or jujube wood, and then carve Chinese characters carefully onto the wood blocks. Each character must be carved with great 55 (precise), as even a small mistake can ruin the whole block.
With the carving 56 (finish), ink is applied to the surface. After that, paper is pressed 57 it to make prints. The ink used is also specially made to give the printed scriptures 58 long-lasting brilliance.
This art is not only a way to print books but also a precious link to traditional Chinese culture. However, with the popularity of digital printing, Jinling Block Printing is facing the challenge of 59 (forget). Luckily, more efforts have been made to protect and pass it on. Schools and museums offer training and exhibitions, hoping to keep this ancient skill alive for generations to come. It is our responsibility to preserve such 60 (value) cultural treasures.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Zhang Xue has made a historic breakthrough, claiming 61 impressive championship title in an international motorcycle race. The race, held in Portimao, Portugal, saw Zhang lead his team 62 (compete) against world-famous manufacturers from Europe and Japan.
With careful preparation, their racing machine performed 63 (perfect) throughout the match. The team won two races in a row, 64 (mark) the first time a Chinese brand had achieved such glory in the well-known event. After the victory, Zhang was deeply grateful 65 all his engineers and teammates. He owed the success to their perseverance and teamwork.
66 , years of high-intensity training led to his severe and lasting injuries. Realizing this, Zhang shifted his focus from racing to manufacturing. This historic win 67 (show) China’s rising strength in high-end manufacturing so far. It encourages local 68 (enterprise) to value independent research and development, 69 will inspire countless young people to chase their dreams bravely. His efforts led to the launch of the 820RR, a motorcycle powered by a domestically developed engine. 70 (adapt) for racing, this model contributed to his team’s historic double victory.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan is a delicate traditional snack deeply rooted in Chinese culture, particularly popular in the Jiangnan region and closely linked to the Qingming Festival. Its most distinctive feature is its fresh, natural green color, coming from wild green plants or green grass juice, 71 gives it a light, refreshing herbal smell.
Made from 72 (primary) sticky rice flour and fresh plants, qingtuan has a soft and chewy texture. It is usually filled 73 sweet red bean paste, fragrant black sesame(芝麻), or the increasingly popular salted egg yolk. The preparation process requires care: fresh leaves 74 (boil), pounded, and squeezed into juice, which is then carefully mixed with rice flour 75 (form) a smooth dough. The dough (面团) is stuffed with filling, 76 (shape) into round balls, and steamed until it becomes shiny and tender.
Beyond its delicious taste, qingtuan 77 (carry) rich cultural significance. It symbolizes the 78 (arrive) of spring, the memory of ancestors, and the inheritance of traditional customs. For the Chinese people, it is more than a 79 (season) delicacy; it is 80 cultural symbol connecting people to nature, history and the warmth of spring.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is 81 ancient Chinese practice that combines slow, graceful movements with deep breathing. It is not only a form of exercise but also a way to promote mental and physical well-being. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can help improve balance, flexibility, and 82 (strong). Moreover, it is an excellent way to relieve stress and anxiety.
In today’s fast-paced world, many people suffer from high levels of stress. Tai Chi 83 (offer) a peaceful and calming environment where practitioners can focus 84 their breath and movements. This mindfulness (正念) helps to clear the mind and reduce tension. For example, when 85 (practice) Tai Chi, you concentrate on the flow of your body, which allows you to let go of daily worries.
Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. It does not require any special equipment, making 86 easy to practice anywhere. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, Tai Chi can 87 (adapt) to your needs. It is a gentle exercise that can be done at your own pace.
In addition to its physical 88 (benefit), Tai Chi also enhances mental clarity and emotional stability. By practicing Tai Chi regularly, you can improve your overall health and enjoy a more 89 (balance) life. It is a perfect way to combine exercise 90 relaxation, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a healthier and more peaceful lifestyle.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Be yourself — everyone else is taken
In one of my favorite studies on the meaning in life, students were divided into three groups: one wrote about their “true self,” another about their “everyday self,” and the third about the campus bookstore. They then rated their sense of life meaning.
The researchers were interested in 91 detail the participants provided in their various essays, their assumption being that the more detailed a description one provides about one’s true self, the more likely one is 92 (get) authentically in touch with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those who wrote about their everyday self or the campus bookstore, the level of detail showed no relation to their sense of life meaning. Yet among those who wrote about their true selves, greater essay detail correlated with a stronger experience of life meaning.
The empirical (实证) research backs up 93 philosophers proposed decades ago: There is great value in being able to live authentically and with oneself, and such self-actualization can make our lives feel truly worth 94 (live). As the late philosopher Lawrence Becker proclaimed, “Autonomous human lives have a dignity that is immeasurable, incommensurable, infinite, beyond price.”
This theoretical insight is backed up by recent empirical research in self-determination theory, which has argued forcefully that autonomy is a fundamental human need, the satisfaction of 95 is important for our psychological growth, integrity and well-being. As our body needs food and water for its wellness and health, so our mind needs a few basic psychosocial experiences for its wellness and health — and among these needs, autonomy stands tall.
96 the need for autonomy is built into the human motivational system, it is no wonder that we find something inherently worthy and 97 (fulfill) in being able to live authentically. Basic psychological needs provide a robust foundation for where to find meaning in life. And what 98 (apply) to whole lives is true also for individual tasks. In my studies, I have shown how having autonomy at work is one of the key qualities that makes work meaningful.
While much of life’s meaning derives from human connection, one cannot truly connect with others 99 first being in touch with oneself; otherwise, it is not the genuine self but a hollow persona (人格面具) that engages with others. Only by understanding one’s identity and origins 100 one begin to relate to others authentically.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Juyong Pass is also known as the Juyongguan Great Wall. 101 (locate) near the Badaling Great Wall in the southern section of Changping District, Beijing, it is a World Heritage site and one of the most recently restored parts of the historic Great Wall. Since the Warring States Period, it 102 (play) an important role.
The beauty of the Juyong Pass lies 103 how well it preserves the natural curves and altitudes of the mountains. Instead of cutting through the mountains, the design wraps around steep 104 (hill). The Juyong Pass perches on overlapping mountain ranges, 105 the water flows for long distances, the vegetation is lush, and the scenery is pleasant. Some sections even contain terracotta warrior statues, the purpose of which is 106 (blind) the enemy to the actual number of people along the Wall. To the west of the Juyong Pass 107 (be) a white marble structure called the Cloud Platform, featuring a hexagonal arched gateway.
The reason why it appeals to visitors all over the world is 108 the Juyong Pass area contains many relics associated with popular legends. One of these relics, 109 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty, is the Five Heroes Temple, which commemorates the digging of the gully by five men of 110 (usual) strength.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 111 (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, a technique 112 (origin) in China, to layer colors one by one. 113 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each 114 (require) its own screen and printing step. This 115 (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character.
Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 116 the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The arrival of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town 117 (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing 118 silk influenced the city’s development in many ways.
Today, Lyon is still celebrated 119 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh opportunities to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared 120 (create) and innovation.
语法填空
The beautiful Li River, located in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is one of the most well-known tourist destinations, 121 (attract) millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. 122 its reputation as a top destination, it has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. The 123 (grow) in tourism contributed to increasingly severe water pollution, causing 124 decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials thought that urgent steps should be taken 125 (restore) the river’s original beauty. 126 , a comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures 127 addressed the issues. Strict regulations 128 (set) up regarding further industrial development.Meanwhile, they started to carry out inspections 129 (regular) and fine tourist organizations for abuses. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and 130 (sustain) future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuge Liang, a renowned statesman and strategist of the Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, 131 (credit) with the invention of the Zhuge repeating crossbow. This ancient weapon, also known as the “Liannu”, revolutionized warfare with its ability 132 (fire) multiple arrows in rapid succession.
The crossbow’s design was both elegant and efficient. Arrows were stored in a magazine (弹仓) on top of 133 weapon, and a simple lever mechanism was used to draw the string and load a new arrow 134 (automatic) with each pull. This allowed a single soldier to fire up to ten arrows in 135 (second), a rate of fire that was unmatched at the time.
Although the original blueprints of the Zhuge repeating crossbow have been lost to history, modern archaeologists and historians have been able to reconstruct its working principles 136 (base) on ancient texts and archaeological findings. These reconstructions reveal the 137 (remark) ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineers, who were able to create a weapon that was not only powerful 138 relatively easy to operate.
The Zhuge repeating crossbow is more than just a weapon; it is a testament to the advanced technology and innovative spirit of ancient China. It stands 139 a reminder of the many contributions 140 Chinese civilization has made to the world of science and technology.
《专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高二英语下学期（译林版）》参考答案
1．ranks 2．to conserve 3．perseverance 4．precisely 5．on 6．representing 7．have preserved 8．but 9．where 10．a
【导语】文章介绍了中国传统花丝镶嵌技艺的历史溯源、工艺特点、传承现状等。
1．考查名词复数。句意：花丝镶嵌是中国古代八大宫廷技艺中等级最高的技艺之一，是一种可追溯至2000多年前汉代的精致艺术形式。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，所以rank用复数形式ranks，表示“等级；类别”。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的主要目的是保护古老的传统工艺。主语为purpose，需用动词不定式作to conserve，作表语。
3．考查名词。句意：这个过程需要极高的精度、耐心和毅力。空格处与precision和patience并列，作demands的宾语，需要用名词形式；persevere是动词，其名词形式perseverance表示“毅力；坚韧”，符合语境。
4．考查副词。句意：工匠必须用与古代几乎无异的工具，手工精准地塑造每一根丝线。空格处修饰动词shape，需要用副词形式；precise是形容词，其副词形式precisely表示“精准地；精确地”，符合语境。
5．考查介词。句意：创作精美的作品需要付出巨大的努力，工人们总是专注于每一个微小的细节。“concentrate on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“专注于某事”，所以填on。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些复杂的作品需要数月甚至数年才能完成，每一个细节都体现了艺术家精湛的技艺。空格处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，every detail与represent之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词representing作补足语。
7．考查动词时态。句意：自汉代以来，中国人一直保留着这项传统技艺。时间状语Since the Han Dynasty是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“Chinese people”，所以填have preserved，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
8．考查固定搭配。句意：他们不照搬旧设计，而是将经典技术与当代创意相结合。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，表示转折关系，所以填but。
9．考查定语从句。句意：传统与创新的和谐结合，确保中国花丝镶嵌继续传递其独特魅力，并形成一个重要的文化舞台，在这个舞台上，这一珍贵的工艺将代代相传。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a vital cultural stage，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
10．考查冠词。句意：它是中国传统文化的珍贵瑰宝。根据空格后的单数名词treasure可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，此处泛指“一个珍贵瑰宝”，precious是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
11．spending 12．be replaced 13．concentration 14．for
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了数字娱乐时代，年轻人阅读习惯日渐式微，不少人更偏爱社交媒体。但阅读有着短视频无法替代的价值，能培养专注力与深度思考能力，还可扩充词汇、提升思辨素养。
11．考查动名词。句意：有人认为，花时间在社交媒体上比静下心来读一本书更令人愉悦。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词形式spending，表示“花时间在社交媒体上”这一行为。
12．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，阅读具有独特的优势，这些优势无法被短视频或即时消息所取代。先行词benefits（好处）与动词replace（取代）之间是被动关系，且情态动词cannot后接动词原形，因此填be replaced。
13．考查名词。句意：阅读需要专注力，能激发深度思考，并让读者通过想象进入不同的世界。动词requires后需接名词作宾语，concentrate是动词“集中注意力”，其对应的抽象名词是 concentration（专注力）。
14．考查介词。句意：那些从小就培养出阅读爱好的人往往拥有更丰富的词汇量和更强的批判性思维能力。分析句子可知，此处为a love for sth 是固定表达，意为“对……的热爱”，此处指“对阅读的热爱”。
15．celebrated 16．activities 17．which
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了地球日定于每年4月22日，1970年首次设立，旨在提升公众环保意识，如今全球多国开展相关活动。人们可植树节电，拒绝难以降解的一次性塑料袋。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年首次庆祝这一天，现在在190多个国家和地区举行活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语the day与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”，因此用过去分词形式作时间状语。
16．考查名词复数形式。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法参与到各种活动中去。形容词 various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities，指各类环保活动。
17．考查定语从句。句意：你可以种一棵树、节约用电，或者干脆拒绝使用一次性塑料袋，因为这类塑料袋需要数百年才能分解。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是single-use plastic bags（一次性塑料袋），指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 which。
18．gathered 19．have reminded 20．to calm
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者参赛时紧张慌乱，担心失利，教练劝慰他应专注过程、看淡结果。此后每次面对挑战，作者都铭记教诲，如今也会主动平复内心焦虑。
18．考查动词时态。句意：我鼓足了勇气，转向我的教练：“我担心我会失败。”整个段落描述第一次参赛的经历，与前文的were trembling、went blank 时态一致，均为过去发生的并列动作，因此用动词过去式gathered。
19．考查动词时态。句意：从那天起，每次面临挑战时，我都会提醒自己这一教训。时间状语 Since that day（从那天起）是现在完成时的标志性时间词，表示动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，主语为I，因此填have reminded。
20．考查动词不定式。句意：如今，站在新的征程起点上，我会深吸一口气让自己平静下来，以免焦虑占据上风。根据句意可知，“深呼吸”的目的是“让自己平静下来”，所以此处为不定式to do作目的状语，符合语境逻辑。
21．recognition 22．as 23．Commenting 24．was denied 25．rejected 26．that 27．academically 28．despite 29．how 30．but
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国建筑师、作家林徽因被宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院追授建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献，并介绍了林徽因的求学经历和成就。
21．考查名词。句意：中国建筑师、作家林徽因被宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院追授建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。提示词作介词宾语，用名词recognition，意为“表彰，赞誉”，不可数名词；in recognition of“为表彰，以肯定”。
22．考查介词。句意：中国建筑师、作家林徽因被宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院追授建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。表示“作为”用介词as。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼学院院长弗里茨·施泰纳在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，而林只获得了一半。她是唯一的女性，也是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的学生。”“(comment) on the decision”作状语，comment是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母要大写。
24．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：魏茨曼学院院长弗里茨·施泰纳在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，而林只获得了一半。她是唯一的女性，也是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的学生。”deny(拒绝)在定语从句中作谓语动词，与主语who(指代先行词the only student)之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：1924年，林徽因的入学申请被拒绝，她只能进入唯一接受女生的系——美术学院学习。reject(拒绝)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语admission application构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。
26．考查定语从句。句意：1924年，林徽因的入学申请被拒绝，她只能进入唯一接受女生的系——美术学院学习。此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词department，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，且被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。
27．考查副词。句意：除了完成她的艺术课程以及大多数要求的建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，并在学业上超越了大多数男性同学。提示词修饰动词outperformed，用副词academically作状语，意为“学术上；学业上”。
28．考查介词。句意：回国后，作为中国现代第一位女建筑师，林徽因在建筑史、设计和教育领域都取得了巨大成就，尽管历经战乱和疾病。表示“尽管”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词despite。
29．考查宾语从句。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史限制的故事，更是现代中国女性的榜样。“________ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits”是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应使用连接副词how引导从句，表示“如何”。
30．考查固定句型。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史局限的故事，而且为现代中国女性树立了榜样。not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。
31．Looking 32．adaptation 33．would take 34．to overcome 35．the 36．by 37．which 38．mixes 39．unexpectedly 40．made
【导语】主要讲述作者身处人工智能时代，从最初担忧人工智能取代人类工作，到主动学习、接纳并与人工智能协同发展的心路历程与成长感悟。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：回首过往，我意识到自己最大的适应并不是从简单的事情开始，而是源于智能机器带来的困境，尤其是害怕它们会取代自己的位置。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语I与look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking，位于句首，首字母需大写。
32．考查名词。句意：回首过往，我意识到自己最大的适应并不是从简单的事情开始，而是源于智能机器带来的困境，尤其是害怕它们会取代自己的位置。形容词biggest后接名词，adapt的名词形式为adaptation意为“适应”。
33．考查动词时态。句意：我曾经是一名害怕未来机器会接管人类工作的学生。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来会发生的动作，要用过去将来时，所以谓语动词为would take。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我的目标是通过不断学习来克服这种担忧。此处为动词不定式作表语，用来解释主语goal的具体内容，所以用动词不定式形式to overcome。
35．考查冠词。句意：接受现实是最难的部分，这个过程让我意识到，到那时各行各业已有许多工作由机器完成。形容词最高级hardest前需加定冠词the表特指，所以填the。
36．考查介词。句意：接受现实是最难的部分，这个过程让我意识到，到那时各行各业已有许多工作由机器完成。固定搭配by that time意为“到那时”，所以此处为介词by。
37．考查定语从句。句意：当我参加了一个专注于人类与人工智能如何协同工作的研讨会后，一切都变了，在会上我认识到，人工智能是一种工具，而非替代品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a workshop，指物，关系词从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。
38．考查动词时态。句意：不久我将选修一门人工智能伦理的在线课程，并参与一个融合创造力与机器学习的项目。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观属性，用一般现在时，先行词project是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为mixes。
39．考查副词。句意：选择去了解人工智能，给我的生活带来了一些意想不到的良好改变。此处修饰形容词good，需用副词，unexpected的副词形式为unexpectedly意为“意想不到地”。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我主动迎接新挑战，明白自己付出的每一份努力都助力自身变得更强大。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，effort与make之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词made。
41．officially 42．scheduled 43．will be adopted 44．whether 45．the 46．making 47．to preserve 48．ambitious 49．in 50．and
【导语】主要介绍中国正式启动天问三号火星采样返回任务，阐述该任务目标、火星宜居条件以及探测生命痕迹的研究规划。
41．考查副词。句意：近日，中国正式启动天问三号火星采样返回任务，标志着行星探测迈出重要一步。此处修饰动词launched，需用副词形式，official的副词为officially意为“正式地”。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项计划定于2078年发射的任务，旨在将火星样本带回地球。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，mission与schedule为被动关系，用过去分词scheduled。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：样本将被送往地球先进实验室，精密仪器将被投入使用以开展全面分析。此处为谓语动词，“advanced laboratory instruments”仪器与adopt构成被动关系，且指将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为will be adopted。
44．考查宾语从句。句意：以此探究火星上是否曾经存在生命，或是目前仍存有生命迹象。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表“是否”，用连接词whether。
45．考查冠词。句意：与地球一样，火星处于太阳系的宜居带之内。habitable zone为特指概念，且有后置定语修饰，需加定冠词the。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星早期曾拥有浓厚大气层与温暖湿润的气候，这使得星球适宜微生物生命的诞生与繁衍。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与make为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式making。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，是筛选最有可能留存古今生命痕迹的火星物质。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，所以填to preserve。
48．考查形容词。句意：为实现这一宏大目标，中国科学家必须在火箭发射前开展大量研究。此处修饰名词goal，需用形容词，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious意为“有雄心的”。
49．考查介词。句意：这包括寻找火星上富含关键矿物质的区域。此处为固定搭配rich in意为“富含……”，故填in。
50．考查连词。句意：研究范围涵盖远古液态水域、富含矿物地带，以及可能长期保存微生物痕迹的地点。此处为三个并列的名词短语，用并列连词and连接。
51．was listed 52．which 53．What 54．entirely 55．precision 56．finished 57．against 58．a 59．being forgotten 60．valuable
【导语】文章介绍了金陵雕版印刷术这一拥有150多年历史的传统手工艺，包括其制作流程、面临的挑战及保护措施。
51．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：金陵雕版印刷术是一项拥有150多年历史的传统手工艺，2009年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。list(列入)是谓语动词，与主语Jinling Block Printing之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2009”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。
52．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种复杂的技术，包括三个主要步骤：切割、印刷和装订。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词technique，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。
53．考查主语从句。句意：金陵雕版印刷术的独特之处在于它从始至终都遵循传统的手工工艺。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。
54．考查副词。句意：整个过程完全手工完成。提示词修饰谓语动词is done，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。
55．考查名词。句意：每个字都必须非常精确地雕刻，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉整个木版。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词precision，意为“精确，精准”，不可数名词。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻完成后，在表面涂上墨水。“With the carving ______ (finish)”是with复合结构，其中finish(完成)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the carving之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。
57．考查介词。句意：之后，将纸压在木版上制作印刷品。press...against...是固定搭配，意为“将……压在……上”。
58．考查冠词。句意：使用的墨水也是特制的，使印刷的经文具有持久的亮度。brilliance(亮度)在句中表示“一种持久的亮度”，泛指，且long-lasting发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着数字印刷的普及，金陵雕版印刷术正面临着被遗忘的挑战。提示词forget(遗忘)作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语Jinling Block Printing之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being done。
60．考查形容词。句意：保护这些珍贵的文化瑰宝是我们的责任。提示词修饰名词词组cultural treasures，用形容词valuable作定语，意为“珍贵的”。
61．an 62．to compete 63．perfectly 64．marking 65．to 66．However 67．has shown 68．enterprises 69．which 70．Adapted
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国车手张雪在国际摩托车赛夺冠，展现中国高端制造实力，激励企业研发与年轻人追梦。
61．考查冠词。句意：中国车手张雪取得历史性突破，在一场国际摩托车赛中夺得一项令人瞩目的冠军头衔。空处修饰可数名词单数championship title，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场在葡萄牙波尔蒂芒举行的比赛中，张雪带领团队与来自欧洲和日本的世界著名制造商竞争。lead sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“带领某人做某事”。
63．考查副词。句意：经过精心准备，他们的赛车在整个比赛中表现完美。空处修饰动词performed，应用副词作状语，perfect的副词形式是perfectly。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：车队连续赢得两场比赛，标志着中国品牌首次在这一知名赛事中获得如此荣耀。空处作结果状语，前面有逗号，且与主语The team won two races in a row为主动关系，应用现在分词marking。
65．考查介词。句意：获胜后，张雪对所有工程师和队友深表感激。be grateful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人感激”。
66．考查副词。句意：然而，多年的高强度训练导致他严重且持久的伤病。上文讲获胜后的感激，下文转折讲训练带来的伤病，有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however，句首单词首字母大写。
67．考查动词时态。句意：这一历史性胜利至今已显示出中国在高端制造领域日益增长的实力。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语This historic win为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
68．考查名词复数。句意：它鼓励当地企业重视自主研发。enterprise为可数名词，此处指当地众多企业，应用复数形式enterprises，作宾语。
69．考查定语从句。句意：这将激励无数年轻人勇敢追逐梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过改装用于赛车比赛后，这款车型助力其所在车队取得了历史性的双冠胜利。动词adapt与逻辑主语this model之间为被动且完成的关系，应用过去分词adapted，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
71．which 72．primarily 73．with 74．are boiled 75．to form 76．shaped 77．carries 78．arrival 79．seasonal 80．a
【导语】主要介绍中国传统小吃青团的原料、制作工艺、口味特点以及其承载的春日寓意与文化内涵。
71．考查定语从句。句意：它最显著的特点是清新自然的绿色，这种颜色来自野生绿色植物或青草汁，赋予青团淡雅清新的草本香气。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
72．考查副词。句意：青团主要由糯米粉和新鲜植物制成，口感软糯有嚼劲。此处修饰介词短语，需用副词，primary的副词形式为primarily意为“主要地”。
73．考查介词。句意：它通常包裹着香甜的红豆沙、香浓的黑芝麻，或是如今愈发流行的咸蛋黄馅料。固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满；包裹有”，所以此处为介词with。
74．考查动词时态和语态。句意：制作过程十分讲究：新鲜叶子经过焯水、捶打、挤压取汁，随后再与糯米粉精心混合揉成光滑的面团。此处为谓语动词，描述客观制作流程，用一般现在时，主语fresh leaves与boil之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为are boiled。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作过程十分讲究：新鲜叶子经过焯水、捶打、挤压取汁，随后再与糯米粉精心混合揉成光滑的面团。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示混合米粉的目的是揉成面团，所以用动词不定式to form作目的状语。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：面团包入馅料，捏成圆球，蒸熟后色泽光亮、口感软糯。此处为非谓语动词作并列状语，dough与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词shaped。
77．考查动词时态。句意：除了美味的口感，青团还承载着丰富的文化内涵。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语qingtuan是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为carries。
78．考查名词。句意：它象征着春天的到来、对先人的缅怀以及传统习俗的传承。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival意为“到达”。
79．考查形容词。句意：对中国人而言，它不仅是时令美食，更是一种文化符号。此处修饰名词delicacy，需用形容词，season的形容词形式为seasonal意为“时令的、季节性的”。
80．考查冠词。句意：对中国人而言，它不仅是时令美食，更是一种联结人与自然、历史与春日温情的文化符号。cultural symbol为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种文化符号”为泛指，且cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
81．an 82．strength 83．offers 84．on 85．practicing 86．it 87．be adapted 88．benefits 89．balanced 90．with
【导语】主要说明了太极拳是融合舒缓动作与深呼吸的传统养生运动，老少皆宜、无需器械，既能强身减压，也能调节心境，助力人们收获健康平和的生活。
81．考查冠词。句意：太极是一种源自中国的古老练习方式，它将缓慢而优美的动作与深呼吸相结合。此处practice为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。
82．考查名词。句意：经常练习太极有助于提高平衡能力、柔韧性和力量。作动词的宾语，用名词strength。
83．考查时态。句意：太极营造出一种宁静平和的氛围，让练习者能够专注于自己的呼吸和动作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Tai Chi，谓语用三单形式。
84．考查介词。句意：太极营造出一种宁静平和的氛围，让练习者能够专注于自己的呼吸和动作。短语focus on表示“专注于”。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在练习太极时，你需专注于身体的运动轨迹，这能帮助你放下日常的烦恼。此处practice与you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
86．考查it用法。句意：它不需要任何特殊设备，因此可以在任何地方轻松练习。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。
87．考查语态。句意：无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的练习者，太极拳都能根据你的需求进行调整。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。
88．考查名词的数。句意：除了对身体有益之外，太极拳还能提升思维清晰度和情绪稳定性。此处benefit数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。
89．考查形容词。句意：通过定期练习太极拳，你可以改善整体健康状况，并享受更加平衡的生活。修饰名词life用形容词balanced，作定语。
90．考查介词。句意：这是一种将锻炼与放松完美结合的方式，对于那些追求更健康、更宁静的生活方式的人来说，这无疑是一个理想的选择。短语combine ...with表示“结合”。
91．how much 92．to get 93．what 94．living 95．which 96．Given that 97．fulfilling 98．applies 99．without 100．can
【导语】文章主要围绕做独一无二的自己展开讨论。
91．考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员关注参与者在不同文章中所提供细节的丰富程度，他们的设想是：一个人对真实自我的描述越详尽，就越有可能真正触及自我本心。空处引导宾语从句，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，修饰不可数名词detail，应用how much。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为表语，表目的，空处需填to get。
93．考查宾语从句。句意：这项实证研究印证了哲学家们数十年前提出的观点：真诚坦荡、遵从本心的生活极具价值，这种自我实现能让我们的人生真正过得有意义。空处引导宾语从句，作back up的宾语，宾语从句中缺宾语，表示“……的东西”，故用连接代词what引导。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，空处需填动名词living。
95．考查定语从句。句意：自我决定理论的近期实证研究也佐证了这一理论观点，该理论明确提出，自主性是人类的基本需求，满足这一需求对我们的心理成长、人格完整与身心健康至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为autonomy，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，且置于介词of之后，需用关系代词which引导。
96．考查状语从句。句意：鉴于自主需求本就根植于人类的动机体系之中，我们会从遵从本心的生活里，感受到与生俱来的价值感与充实感，也就不足为奇了。前后为因果关系，解释后文“不足为奇”的原因，表示“鉴于，考虑到”应用given that引导状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。
97．考查形容词。句意：同上。and 连接并列形容词，修饰不定代词something，fulfilling意为“令人满足的”，符合语境。
98．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：适用于整个人生的道理，同样也适用于各项日常事务。空处作谓语，全文为一般现在时，描述客观道理，主语为what，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式applies。
99．考查介词。句意：尽管人生的诸多意义源自人与人之间的联结，但一个人若不先认清自我，便无法与他人建立真正的羁绊，否则，与人交往的不是真实的自我，而是空洞的人格面具。此处表示否定的条件，表示“没有”应用介词without。
100．考查情态动词。句意：唯有认清自身的身份与来路，一个人才能真诚地与他人相处。表示“能够、可以”，用情态动词 can。
101．Located 102．has been playing/has played 103．in 104．hills 105．where 106．to blind 107．is 108．that 109．dating 110．unusual
【导语】本文介绍了居庸关长城，它是世界遗产，位于北京昌平区南部，靠近八达岭长城，自战国时期就发挥重要作用。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于北京昌平区南部，靠近八达岭长城，是世界遗产，也是历史悠久的长城中最近修复的部分之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词。it（指代The Juyong Pass）与locate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Located作状语，表被动和完成。
102．考查动词时态。句意：自战国时期以来，它一直发挥着重要作用。根据时间状语Since the Warring States Period可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去；也可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构分别为“have/has been +现在分词”和“have/has +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has been playing或has played。
103．考查介词。句意：居庸关的美在于它很好地保留了山脉的自然曲线和海拔。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”，所以填in。
104．考查名词复数。句意：该设计不是贯穿山脉，而是环绕着陡峭的山丘。hill为可数名词，此处表示不止一座山丘，应用复数形式hills作宾语。
105．考查定语从句。句意：居庸关坐落在重叠的山脉上，这里水流长远，植被茂盛，风景宜人。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountain ranges，在从句中作地点状语，相当于on the mountain ranges，所以用关系副词where引导。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些部分甚至有兵马俑雕像，其目的是迷惑敌人，让他们不知道长城沿线的实际人数。此处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语the purpose的具体内容，所以用to blind。
107．考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：居庸关以西是一座名为云平台的白色大理石建筑，其特色是有一个六边形的拱形门道。此句是倒装句，主语是a white marble structure，为单数，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以用is。
108．考查表语从句。句意：它吸引世界各地游客的原因是居庸关地区有许多与流行传说相关的遗迹。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，作is的表语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一件遗迹是五英雄庙，可追溯到北宋，它是为了纪念五个力大无比的人挖掘这条沟壑。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词。One of these relics与date之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词dating作后置定语，修饰One of these relics，date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式。
110．考查形容词。句意：其中一件遗迹是五英雄庙，可追溯到北宋，它是为了纪念五个力大无比的人挖掘这条沟壑。根据语境，此处表示“力大无比的人”，应用形容词unusual，意为“不寻常的”，修饰名词strength。
111．have shaped 112．originating 113．Remarkably 114．requiring 115．detailed 116．when 117．were tailored 118．how 119．as 120．creativity
【导语】文章介绍了法国里昂悠久的丝绸制作传统及其历史渊源，并阐述了丝绸如何从古代至今持续塑造里昂的文化、经济与城市发展。
111．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的身份认同。空处作句子的谓语，结合“For centuries”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词应用have。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些工作坊中，熟练的工人运用源自中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作a technique的后置定语，动词originate“起源于”符合题意，originate和a technique逻辑上是主动关系，因此用originate的现在分词形式。
113．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能涉及多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。空处修饰整个句子，副词remarkably符合题意，意为“值得注意的是”，句首单词的首字母需大写。
114．考查独立主格结构。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能涉及多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。空处和each以及its own screen and printing step搭配，构成独立主格结构，作状语，require“需要”和逻辑主语each“每种颜色”是主动关系，因此用require的现在分词形式。
115．考查形容词。句意：这一细致的工艺要求稳定的双手和敏锐的眼睛，确保每一件作品都独一无二且充满个性。空处作修饰process的定语，形容词detailed符合题意，意为“细致的”。
116．考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词ancient times作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。
117．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风雨侵蚀，这显示了丝绸如何在许多方面影响了这座城市的发展。空处作句子的谓语，结合本段主要在追溯过去的历史可知，时态应用一般过去时，tailor“迎合，使适应”和主语the street designs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。
118．考查宾语从句。句意：甚至里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风雨侵蚀，这显示了丝绸如何在许多方面影响了这座城市的发展。空处引导名词性从句作showing的宾语，结合前面所述的街道设计可知，空处表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。
119．考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍被誉为丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心，激励着全球许多著名的时尚品牌。根据空后的“a center”可知，固定搭配be celebrated as符合题意，意为“作为……而被称颂”。
120．考查名词。句意：这种重新建立的合作关系将继续编织出一个充满共同创造力和创新精神的未来。空处和innovation并列，作of的宾语，名词creativity“创造力”符合题意，不可数。
121．attracting 122．Despite 123．growth 124．a 125．to restore 126．Therefore/Thus/Hence 127．that/which 128．were set 129．regularly 130．sustainable
【导语】文章主要讲述了漓江作为著名旅游景点在吸引大量游客的同时面临的水污染问题，以及当地政府为恢复其原始美景所采取的措施。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的漓江位于中国广西壮族自治区，是最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引数百万国内外游客。此处作伴随状语，attract(吸引)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The beautiful Li River之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。
122．考查介词。句意：尽管它是一个顶级旅游目的地，但对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。前后文是转折关系，且空格后是名词短语，用介词despite(尽管)构成介词短语作让步状语；句首单词首字母大写。
123．考查名词。句意：旅游业的增长导致了日益严重的水污染，导致鱼类物种数量减少。提示词作主语，用名词形式growth，意为“增长”，不可数名词。
124．考查冠词。句意：旅游业的增长导致了日益严重的水污染，导致鱼类物种数量减少。decrease在句中表示“鱼类物种数量的减少”，是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且decrease发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地官员认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原始美景。“(restore) the river’s original beauty”作目的状语，用不定式to restore表目的。
126．考查副词。句意：因此，启动了一项综合计划，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。前文是因，后文是果，空后有逗号，应用连词副词therefore/thus/hence连接，意为“因此”；句首单词首字母大写。
127．考查定语从句。句意：因此，启动了一项综合计划，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。“_____ addressed the issues”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词measures，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
128．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：针对进一步的工业发展制定了严格的规定。set up是谓语动词，与主语Strict regulations之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式were set。
129．考查副词。句意：同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对不当行为的旅游组织处以罚款。提示词修饰动词短语carry out，应用副词regularly作状语，意为“定期地”。
130．考查形容词。句意：随着这些活动的开展，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。提示词修饰名词future，用的形容词sustainable作定语，意为“可持续的”。
131．is credited 132．to fire 133．the 134．automatically 135．seconds 136．based 137．remarkable 138．but 139．as 140．that/which
【导语】文章主要介绍了三国时期蜀汉的诸葛亮发明诸葛连弩，包括其构造、运作原理、历史失传与现代复原，同时赞扬了古代工匠的智慧以及中华文明在科技领域的创新与贡献。
131．考查时态、语态。句意：三国时期蜀汉著名的政治家、军事家诸葛亮，因发明诸葛连弩而广受赞誉。空处作谓语动词，固定搭配be credited with意为“因……而受到赞誉”，全文为客观介绍，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态is credited。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件名为“连弩”的古老武器，凭借能够快速连续发射多支箭矢的能力彻底改变了作战方式。固定结构ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式to fire作后置定语。
133．考查冠词。句意：箭矢储存在这件武器上方的弹仓中，只需拉动一个简单的杠杆装置，就能拉弦并自动装填新箭。此处weapon特指前文提到的诸葛连弩，表特指用定冠词the修饰。
134．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词load，需要用副词作状语，automatic的副词形式为automatically。
135．考查名词。句意：这使得一名士兵可以在数秒内射出多达十支箭，这样的射速在当时无可匹敌。in seconds为固定表达，意为“在几秒钟内”。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管诸葛连弩最初的设计图纸已淹没在历史长河中，但现代考古学家和历史学家能够依据古籍与考古发现还原其工作原理。句中已有谓语动词have been able，故空处需填非谓语动词，固定搭配be based on意为“以…… 为基础”，此处作状语，省略be动词，用过去分词based。
137．考查形容词。句意：这些复原成果展现出中国古代工匠非凡的智慧，他们打造出的武器威力强大且操作相对简便。此处修饰名词ingenuity，需用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable。
138．考查连词。句意同上。固定搭配 not only... but (also) ...意为“不仅……而且……”。
139．考查介词。句意：它时刻提醒着世人，中华文明在科技领域做出了诸多贡献。固定搭配stand as意为“作为；充当”。
140．考查定语从句。句意同上。空出引导限制性定语从句，先行词为contributions，指物，从句缺少宾语，可用关系代词that或which引导。
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