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专题 06 书面表达（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（北师大版）
1．假定你是李华，你校即将举办校园科技节（Science Festival）活动，请你给留学生朋友Robin写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Robin,
How’s everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2．结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 上周末我看了一次展览(exhibition)，遇到很多(a load of)出色的艺术家，彼此打招呼(greet)。
2. 我被人群推动着(push around)，突然被一幅画吸引，画中的人物好像(seem to do)在看着我。
3. 我花了一整天去欣赏展出的作品(it takes sb. some time to do)。
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3．假如你是李华，请根据以下内容对新丰县做简单的介绍。
基本概述：人口约24万，面积2015平方公里，位于广东省北部；
气候：气候宜人，夏天不会太热，冬天不会太冷；
历史与文化：历史悠久，自然资源如矿产，森林农产品非常丰富；
交通与旅游：交通方便，云髻山是新丰县的风景胜地之一，每年吸引大量游客；
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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4．Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在当今社会，人们通过整容手术和美容产品来改善外表已屡见不鲜，请你写一篇文章谈谈这一趋势是积极的还是消极的发展，并说明理由。
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5．环境污染问题日益严峻，作为中学生，我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请以“How to Protect the environment”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括：
1、目前环境存在的问题；
2、作为中学生应该采取的措施（至少三条）；
3、号召和呼吁大家共同行动。
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6．生活就是一段漫长的旅程，有许许多多的人在影响着我们，让我们不断地学习、成长与前进。请以“The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文来介绍他或她。
The person who has influenced me most
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7．未来我们需要具备什么的核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力、创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities（核心能力）”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力写一篇英语演讲稿。
What core abilities do you need in the future (choose at least two) Sports, life-long, learning, time management, communication, creativity...
Why do you need these core abilities 1...... 2......
What will you do to improve these abilities 1...... 2......
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
8．以The Person I Admire为题，写一个你敬佩的人。内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.他或她值得你钦佩的原因。
注意：写作词数应为80字左右，短文题目已为你写好。
The Person I Admire
Everyone has someone admirable in his or her mind.
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9．费孝通是国著名的社会学家（sociologist）和社会活动家（social activist），请根据下文提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下费孝通先生：
1.生评：1910年11月2日生于一个富裕家庭，2005年4月24日因病逝世。
2.经历：1).大学时从事于医学学习，但后来改变主意。
2).1930—1935年于清华大学学习，之后到英国继续深造，并获得博士学位。
3).1938年后，曾任教于清华大学和北京大学。
3.评价：生致力于社会科学（sociology）研究，促进中国农村经济发展。
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10．最近全国部分高中学校掀起双休热潮，人们对此褒贬不一。请你以“Should we have two-day weekends off ”为题，根据以下要点进行论述。要点：
1.双休的好处；
2.双休的坏处；
3.你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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11．近年来，越来越多的学生喜欢观看短视频（short videos）, 你班就学生是否应该看短视频进行了讨论。请就此现象进行分析并陈述自己的看法。内容包括：
1. 观看短视频的优缺点；
2. 你的观点和结论。
注意：词数80词左右。
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12．随着科技的发展，近几年中国人庆祝春节的方式有很多的变化。其中的一个变化是一些人选择在外面的餐馆吃年夜饭而不是家里，请你针对这个变化谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
(1) 你的观点；
(2) 至少两到三条理由；
(3) 结论。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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《专题 06 书面表达（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（北师大版）》参考答案
1．Dear Robin,
How’s everything going I’m excited to invite you to our school’s Science Festival. It’s scheduled for next Friday from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the school hall and labs.
This year’s theme is “Innovation for Tomorrow”, featuring a wide range of fascinating activities. You can explore the latest scientific achievements through a science exhibition, robot demonstrations, and hands-on experiments. In the meantime, there will be a science lecture delivered by a renowned scientist, who will share insights into how science is reshaping our daily lives.
As a tech lover, you’ll enjoy the innovation competition where students showcase creative inventions. I sincerely hope you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给给留学生Robin写一封邮件，邀请他参加校园科技节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有吸引力的：attractive→fascinating
最新的：the newest → the latest
比赛：competition→match
著名的：famous→ renowned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m excited to invite you to our school’s Science Festival.
拓展句：I’m excited that I invite you to our school’s Science Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This year’s theme is “Innovation for Tomorrow”, featuring a wide range of fascinating activities. （运用了现在分词结构作非限制性定语）
【高分句型2】In the meantime, there will be a science lecture delivered by a renowned scientist, who will share insights into how science is reshaping our daily lives.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】As a tech lover, you’ll enjoy the innovation competition where students showcase creative inventions.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
2．
Last weekend, I went to see a wonderful exhibition, where I met a load of outstanding artists, and we greeted each other warmly. I was pushed around by the crowds. Suddenly I was attracted by a painting, which seems to be looking at me. It took me a whole day to see the exhibited works, but I felt pretty happy.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文的记叙文。要求考生结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇短文，描述上周末看展览的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展览：exhibition → display
大量的：a load of → a large number of
杰出的：outstanding → excellent
高兴的：happy → delighted
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It took me a whole day to see the exhibited works, but I felt pretty happy.
拓展句：Although it took me a whole day to see the exhibited works, I felt pretty happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend, I went to see a wonderful exhibition, where I met a load of outstanding artists. (运用了关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Suddenly I was attracted by a painting, which seems to be looking at me. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句)
3．
Located in the north of Guangdong province, Xinfeng is a mountainous county.
It covers a total area of 2,015 square kilometers with a population of about 240 thousand. The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Boasting a long history, the county is rich in natural resources like mines, forests, and farm produce.
With convenient transportation, Xinfeng attracts many tourists each year, especially Yunji Mountain — a renowned scenic spot whose breathtaking views draw visitors from afar. It’s truly a place where history, nature, and modern life blend harmoniously.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份，根据提示信息对新丰县的基本情况做简要介绍，包括人口、面积、气候、历史文化和交通旅游等方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
位于：locate → situate
拥有：boast → possess
著名的：renowned → famous
融合：blend → merge
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It covers a total area of 2,015 square kilometers with a population of about 240 thousand.
拓展句：It covers a total area of 2,015 square kilometers, which has a population of about 240 thousand.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the north of Guangdong province, Xinfeng is a mountainous county. (运用了过去分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】It’s truly a place where history, nature, and modern life blend harmoniously. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
4． Nowadays, the trend of improving appearance through cosmetic surgeries and beauty products is increasingly common. In my view, this development is more negative than positive, as it brings about psychological, physical and social problems.
First, people who pursue beauty through such means may develop an unhealthy obsession with their looks, leading to low self-esteem and anxiety when they fail to meet unrealistic beauty standards. Second, cosmetic surgeries involve risks, such as surgical complications or allergic reactions to beauty products, which may cause permanent damage to physical health. Moreover, the high costs of these interventions can be a heavy financial burden, diverting resources from more meaningful aspects of life.
In conclusion, true beauty comes from self-acceptance and inner qualities rather than external modifications. We should appreciate our uniqueness and focus on cultivating our inner beauty instead of chasing after an artificial appearance.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写一篇文章谈谈人们通过整容手术和美容产品来改善外表这一趋势是积极的还是消极的发展，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my view→as far as I’m concerned
追求：pursue→go in for
满足：meet→satisfy
导致：cause→lead to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, the high costs of these interventions can be a heavy financial burden, diverting resources from more meaningful aspects of life.
拓展句：Moreover, the high costs of these interventions can be a heavy financial burden, which diverts resources from more meaningful aspects of life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, people who pursue beauty through such means may develop an unhealthy obsession with their looks, leading to low self-esteem and anxiety when they fail to meet unrealistic beauty standards.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句，现在分词短语作状语，when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Second, cosmetic surgeries involve risks, such as surgical complications or allergic reactions to beauty products, which may cause permanent damage to physical health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
5． Nowadays, there are many environmental problems in the world. Air pollution is the most serious problem, and it results in haze which has a bad influence on our health. People cut down many trees, and it causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance. People throw rubbish everywhere.
We should take some measures to solve these problems. It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can reduce the waste air. We should plant more trees.
Recycling is good for our planet because it make litter into something that we can use again. Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to Protect the environment”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈自己的看法和建议。
1.词汇积累
采取措施：take measures→take action
解决：solve→address
减少：reduce→decrease
与……有关：be related to→be connected with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should plant more trees.
拓展句：What is imporatnt is that we should plant more tress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Air pollution is the most serious problem, and it results in haze which has a bad influence on our health.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment.(运用了it作形式主语不定式作真正主语)
6．One possible version:
The person who has influenced me most
My mother Amy is short and thin, but she has influenced me most in my life.
In my family my mother is the busiest one. She does all the housework for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. But she never wants anything in return.
She is kind and helpful. She always gives me hope and helps me get out of trouble. When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English. It was she that gave me valuable advice and helped me practise English.
I think she is the best mother in the world. Because of her, I realize that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生以“The person who has influenced me most”为题，写一篇短文来介绍生活中对自己影响最深的那个人。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：influence →affect
不擅长：be weak in →be poor at
宝贵的：valuable →precious
意识到：realize →become aware of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：My mother Amy is short and thin, but she has influenced me most in my life.
拓展句：Even though my mother Amy is short and thin, she has influenced me most in my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was she that gave me valuable advice and helped me practise English. (运用了强调句型it was… that…)
[高分句型2] Because of her, I realize that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
7．
Good morning，everyone！
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have.
First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day.
Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from book, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time.
I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“核心能力”为主题，选择至少两个核心能力，阐述未来所需的核心能力、原因以及提升这些能力的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important → significant
关注：pay attention to → focus on
必要的：necessary → essential
计划：plan → schedule
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day.
拓展句：Not only do we students need to make a plan of exercising, but also we should do sports for at least twenty minutes every day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
8． The Person I Admire
Everyone has someone admirable in his or her mind. The Person I Admire is Yuan Longping, China’s renowned agronomist and the “Father of Hybrid Rice.”
Born into a farming family, he dedicated his life to developing high-yield rice varieties. What inspires me most is his unwavering perseverance and selfless devotion. Despite numerous failures, he never gave up, even continuing research in his 90s. His innovation not only fed billions but also demonstrated the power of science to tackle humanity’s greatest challenges.
From him, I learned that true greatness lies in combining passion with purpose. His humility and lifelong commitment remind me to stay grounded while pursuing meaningful goals.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍一个令自己敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：renowned→famous
奉献：dedicate→devote
毅力：perseverance→willpower
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Born into a farming family, he dedicated his life to developing high-yield rice varieties.
拓展句：Born into a farming family, he dedicated his life to developing high-yield rice varieties, which significantly improved global food security.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What inspires me most is his unwavering perseverance and selfless devotion.（运用了What引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】From him, I learned that true greatness lies in combining passion with purpose.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
9．
Born into a rich family on November 2,1910, Fei Xiao Tong, a famous Chinese sociologist and social activist, passed away due to disease in Beijing on April 24, 2005.
When going to college, he first chose to study medicine but then changed his mind. Between 1930 and 1935, he studied in Tsinghua University and then went to England for further education, where he received his doctor’s degree. After 1938, he once taught in Tsinghua University and Peking University.
Fei, who studied hard all his whole life, devoted himself to the research on sociology and promoted the development of China’s rural economy.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生按照要求用英文写一篇短文介绍一下费孝通先生。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous → renowned
由于：due to → because of
选择：choose → select
专心从事：devote oneself to → be devoted to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Born into a rich family on November 2,1910, Fei Xiao Tong, a famous Chinese sociologist and social activist, passed away due to disease in Beijing on April 24,2005.
拓展句：Born into a rich family on November 2,1910, Fei Xiao Tong, who is a famous Chinese sociologist and social activist, passed away due to disease in Beijing on April 24,2005.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Between 1930 and 1935, he studied in Tsinghua University and then went to England for further education, where he received his doctor’s degree.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Fei, who studied hard all his whole life, devoted himself to the research on sociology and promoted the development of China’s rural economy.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
10．
Should we have two-day weekends off
Recently, some high schools have started to offer two-day weekends, which has sparked heated debate.
First, two-day weekends have benefits. Students can relax and reduce stress after busy school days. They also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports. However, there are drawbacks. With fewer days for study, some students might fall behind if they fail to manage their time well. Additionally, long weekends could lead to procrastination, making it harder to catch up on schoolwork. In my opinion, two-day weekends can be beneficial if students plan their time wisely. By balancing rest and study, they can refresh their minds and improve productivity.
In conclusion, while two-day weekends have pros and cons, their success depends on personal discipline and effective time management.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Should we have two-day weekends off ”为题，说明双休的好处、双休的坏处以及自己看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益的：beneficial→rewarding
导致：lead to→contribute to
此外：additionally→besides
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Students can relax and reduce stress after busy school days. They also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports.
拓展句：Not only can students relax and reduce stress after busy school days, but also have more time to spend with family or pursue personal interests, such as reading or sports.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, long weekends could lead to procrastination, making it harder to catch up on schoolwork.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, while two-day weekends have pros and cons, their success depends on personal discipline and effective time management.（运用了while引导让步状语从句）
11．
Recently, a heated discussion has been held/launched by our class held on whether students should watch short videos. Opinions concerned are divided.
Some students approve of it. Their reasons are as follows. Short videos, rich in various contents, can convey a large amount of information readily, which broadens our horizons. Besides, they serve as excellent stress relievers after a long day of study, allowing us to relax. However, just as every coin has two sides, others hold the opposite view, arguing that watching short videos is a waste of time, especially for those with poor self-control. Once addicted, students will find it extremely tough to focus on study, thus negatively affecting their academic performance.
As far as I’m concerned, I hold the view that short videos themselves are harmless in that the key lies in self-discipline. As long as we can control the time spent and prevent them from distracting us, watching short videos can be a beneficial form of entertainment.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。越来越多的学生喜欢观看短视频（short videos）, 你班就学生是否应该看短视频进行了讨论。请就此现象进行分析并陈述自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
讨论：discussion→debate
各种各样的：various→varieties of
困难的：tough→arduous
在于：lie in→consist in
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Besides, they serve as excellent stress relievers after a long day of study, allowing us to relax.
拓展句：Besides, they serve as excellent stress relievers after a long day of study, which allows us to relax.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Short videos, rich in various contents, can convey a large amount of information readily, which broadens our horizons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As long as we can control the time spent and prevent them from distracting us, watching short videos can be a beneficial form of entertainment. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句)
12．
In recent years, the trend of more and more families choosing to eat their Spring Festival family dinner out in a restaurant rather than at home has emerged, and I am in favor of this tendency.
Firstly, it saves time and energy as families no longer need to prepare dishes for hours. Secondly, restaurants offer diverse menus, satisfying different tastes and making the meal more enjoyable. Finally, dining out allows families to focus on bonding without worrying about cleaning up. Although some may argue it reduces tradition, the essence of reunion remains as long as families gather.
In conclusion, this modern choice reflects convenience and maintains family warmth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就一些人选择在外面的餐馆吃年夜饭而不是家里这一现象谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：diverse→various
令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant
集中于：focus on→concentrate on
总之：in conclusion→in summary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, restaurants offer diverse menus, satisfying different tastes and making the meal more enjoyable.
拓展句：Secondly, restaurants offer diverse menus which can satisfy different tastes and make the meal more enjoyable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, it saves time and energy as families no longer need to prepare dishes for hours. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Although some may argue it reduces tradition, the essence of reunion remains as long as families gather. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句，省略that的宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句)
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