资源简介

(共83张PPT)
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　n.工作场所
2. adj.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
3. n.车间,工场
4. adj.适当的,恰当的
5. adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的
6. v.包括,由……构成
写作词汇
workplace
painstaking
workshop
apt
timeless
comprise
1.courtyard n.
2.antique n.
3.crimson adj.
4.timepiece n.
5.envoy n.
6.intricate adj.
7.maximum n.
8.melody n.
阅读词汇
庭院,院子
古董,古玩,古物
深红色的
计时器;钟;表
使者,使节
错综复杂的
最大量,最大值
歌曲;曲调
9.polish v.
10.gigantic adj.
11.bark v.
12.flap v.
13.spin v.
14.metaphor n.
15.nonetheless adv.
16.artisan n.
17.sedately adv.
擦亮,擦光
巨大的,庞大的
(狗)吠叫
振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
隐喻,暗喻
然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
工匠,手艺人
安静地;慢悠悠地
拓展词汇
1. adj.珍稀的;贵重的→preciously adv.珍稀地;贵重地;宝贵地
2. n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→restore v.修复,整修
3. n.夸大,夸张→exaggerate v.夸大,言过其实
4. v.维护,保护;保存→preservation n.维护,保护;保存
5. adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→modesty n.谦虚,谦逊
6. v.支配,控制,主宰→domination n.支配,控制,主宰
7. n.建筑风格,建筑设计→architect n.建筑师
precious
restoration
exaggeration
preserve
modest
dominate
architecture
8. adj.宏大的,艰巨的→ambition n.雄心;夙愿;野心
9. v.与……有关→association n.关联
10. n.分析→analyse v.分析→analyst n.分析者;化验员
ambitious
associate
analysis
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.at one’s own pace　　　　
2.day in,day out
3.originate from
4.range from...to...
5.bring...back to life
6.wind up
7.date back to
按某人自己的步调
日复一日
起源于
范围从……到……
使复活,给……以活力
给(机械等)上发条
追溯到……
8.come back to life
9.follow in one’s footsteps
10.pass on...to...
11.take on
12.take up
苏醒过来,复活
跟随某人的脚步,效仿某人,以某人为榜样
传递……给……
承担,呈现
开始从事
重点句型
1. the clock restoration master,Wang Jin.(全部倒装)
这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
2. ,Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum,
.
(现在分词短语作状语;although引导让步状语从句)
王津穿过七重深红色的大门,走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住,他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。
Among these is
Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace
although
now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him
3. ,this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year.
(given+名词短语)
工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大型钟表。
4. when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”,it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.(it作形式主语)
人们突然明白,当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时,这既不是夸张,也不是比喻。
Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials
It is suddenly clear that
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——故宫钟表修复大师王津
2.语篇类型:记叙文
3.课文内容分析:课文介绍了故宫博物院钟表修复大师王津日复一日、争分夺秒地修复钟表文物的事迹。阅读本文有利于引导学生学习他的工匠精神,克服困难,迎接挑战,有利于培养学生钻研探索的精神,发现自己的人生价值,用持之以恒的精神实现人生理想。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
restoring
Given
come
back to life
passed on
optimistic
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What is Wang Jin’s attitude towards the future of the timepieces
[A]Optimistic. [B]Negative. [C]Worried. [D]Indifferent.
(　　)2.Why does it take a master so long a time to restore a large timepiece
[A]Because the masters sometimes have not enough skills to restore a large timepiece.
[B]Because the repair work is complex and necessary materials are in short.
[C]Because there are not enough skilled masters.
[D]Because the masters don’t know how to deal with it.
A
B
(　　)3.Which of the following can best describe Wang Jin
[A]Proud,determined and modest.
[B]Hard-working,optimistic and caring.
[C]Patient,skilled and selfless.
[D]Brave,fair and skilled.
C
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.date back (to) 追溯(到)
[教材原句] Day in,day out,Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.
王先生和他的学生们日复一日地修复着数百年前的钟表。
[例] It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.
人们认为,中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。
[例] This ancient temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
这座古老的寺庙始建于明朝。
归纳拓展
date from 追溯到
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
up to date 最新式的,现代的
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
to date 到目前为止
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
　　　　 (date) from 1933,the Nanhu Park is located in the southwestern part of Changchun City.
We need to fix a date 　　　　 the next meeting.
The coat is 　　 of date,so you’d better choose another style of fashion in this store.
Dating
for
out
(话题写作之传统文化)中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
　　　 　 more than 1,000 years ago.(定语从句)
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history 　　　　　　　　　 more than 1,000 years ago.(分词短语作定语)
that/which can date back to/
date from
dating from/back to
2.bring...back to life 使……复活,给……以活力
[教材原句] But,through their painstaking efforts,Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life.
但是,王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表——他们还让钟表恢复了生命。
[例] Flowers can bring the dull room back to life,boosting our happiness.
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机,增加我们的幸福感。
[例] With winter giving place to spring,the warmer weather will gradually bring trees and flowers back to life.
冬去春来,温暖的天气将逐渐使树木和花朵恢复生机。
归纳拓展
come back to life 苏醒过来,复活
come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来
bring about 产生;带来
bring up 培养,抚养;呕吐
bring out 使表现出;说出;出版
[语境运用] 完成句子
那条失去知觉的小狗被细心照料后终于苏醒过来了。
The unconscious little dog finally 　　　　　　　 under careful attendance.
定期锻炼可以给你的身心健康带来积极的变化。
Regular exercise can 　　　　　 　 positive changes to your physical and mental health.
came back to life
bring about
她由祖父母抚养长大,祖父母教育她要诚实和勤奋。
She 　　　 　　　　 by her grandparents,who taught her to be honest and hardworking.
即使真有可能让恐龙复活,它们也不一定能在当前的环境中存活。
Even if it were possible to 　　　　　　　　　　　 　,they probably could not survive in the present environment.
was brought up
bring dinosaurs back to life
3.associate v.与……有关
·association n.关联;联系;协会,社团;交往
·associated adj.有关联的,相关的
[教材原句] Yet they did not seek fame,and even today,their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.
然而,他们并没有追求名声,甚至在今天,他们的伟大作品更多的是与宫廷联系在一起,而不是与他们联系在一起。
[例] I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
我总是把烘焙的味道和我的童年联系在一起。
[例] It is reported that there are many health problems associated with staying up late.
据报道,有很多健康问题和熬夜很晚有关。
associate sb/sth with sth 使某人想起……;把……与……联系起来
associate with sb与某人有交往/联系
归纳拓展
·associate with sb与某人有交往/联系
associate sb/sth with sth 使某人想起……;把……与……联系起来
·in association with与……有关联,与……联合
·be associated with...与……有联系
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
When talking about China,people often associate it 　　 the Yellow River.
The 　 　　　 (associate) between the two companies dates back to fifty years ago.
with
association
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
(定语从句)
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(associated)
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(association)
which are associated with smoking
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
语
境
串
词
The association claimed that people shouldn’t associate the disease with the weather because there was no enough proof for the association between them.That is to say,the disease was not directly associated with the weather.
这个协会称人们不应该把这种疾病与天气联系起来,因为还没有足够的证据证明它们之间有联系。也就是说,这种疾病与天气没有直接的联系。
4.leave behind 留下,忘记带走;把……抛在后面
[教材原句] With their remarkable skills,innovation,diligence and humility,
the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.
凭借精湛的技艺、创新、勤奋和谦逊,雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产,真正的工艺是一种可以持续超越一生的财富。
[例] It wasn’t until she was halfway home that Cecily realised that she’d left her purse behind.
直到回家的半路上,塞西莉才意识到自己把钱包落下了。
[例] The writer regards his study as his private territory and spiritual home,
where he can enjoy the company of the books,leaving behind worries of everyday life.
那位作家把书房看作是他的私人领域和精神家园。在那里,他可以享受书籍的陪伴,将日常生活中的烦恼抛诸脑后。
归纳拓展
leave alone 不去打扰,让……独自待着;不管,不理
leave for 动身去/前往……
leave out 遗漏;省略;忽视
leave aside 不予考虑;搁置一边
leave off 中止;中断
[语境运用] 完成句子
Please 　　　　　　 　 (让我自己待着) for a while so that I can finish the report.
(话题写作之学校生活)We’ll begin from 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (上节课结束的地方) and do listen carefully in case you might
　　　　　　 　 (遗漏一些重要的知识点).
leave me alone
where we left off in the last class
leave out some
important points
Tomorrow we’ll gather at the school gate at 8:00 am and
(一起去露营地).
Although his parents have passed away for many years,plenty of sweet memories of their being together 　　　　　　　　　　 (留下) forever.
leave for the
campsite together
were left behind
重点句式
“with+宾语(名词)+宾语补足语(现在分词短语)”结构
▲
[教材原句] With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height,each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.
小到怀表,大到超过一米高的钟表,每一件都有其独特的修复方法。
[例] The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.(原因状语)
因为刮着风,所以天气更冷了。
[例] With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.(时间状语)
完成所有的工作后,他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。
with+宾语+现在分词(表主动或正在进行的动作)
with+宾语+过去分词(表被动或已完成的动作)
归纳拓展
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构作状语时,表原因、条件、方式等。主要结构如下:
·with+宾语+名词
·with+宾语+形容词/副词
·with+宾语+介词短语(表方式或伴随状态)
·with+宾语+现在分词(表主动或正在进行的动作)
·with+宾语+过去分词(表被动或已完成的动作)
·with+宾语+不定式(表将来)
[语境运用] 完成句子
由于有小男孩领路,我们很容易就找到了她的家。
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,we found her house easily.
有导游带我们游览景点,我们肯定会玩得很开心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the scenic spots,we’re sure to have a good time.
(读后续写之情感描写)完成了所有的准备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he jumped with joy,his eyes glittering with excitement.
With the little boy leading the way
With a guide to show us around
With all the preparations made
我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
I like to sleep 　 .
我们住在一所房子里,周围有很多花。
We live in a house 　 .
with the window open
with many flowers around it
even if/though 引导让步状语从句
▲
[教材原句] Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do,because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,但是仍然有工作要做,因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
[例] (读后续写之主旨升华)Even if/though I fail this exam a hundred times,I will never give up trying.
即使我这项考试失败一百次,我也永远不会放弃尝试。
[例] Even if/though the book is very difficult to understand,I still enjoy reading it.
尽管这本书很难理解,我仍然喜欢阅读它。
归纳拓展
·even if/though即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采用省略结构,即省略从句的主语和be动词。
·even so即使如此;尽管这样
[语境运用] 完成句子
(读后续写之主旨升华)即使面临诸多困难,你也应该坚持你的梦想。
You ought to carry on with your dream,　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
即使学习中文时可能会出现很多问题,你也不应该灰心。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in learning Chinese,you should not lose heart.
她的薪水很高。即便如此,她也不会花很多钱来装饰她的新房子。
Her salary is very high.　　　　,she won’t spend much money in decorating her new house.
even if/though facing a lot of difficulties
Even if/though many problems may come up
Even so
长难句分析
[教材原句] If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为if引导的虚拟条件句; 为that引导的宾语从句,作know的宾语; 为who引导的定语从句,修饰masters。
自主翻译:要不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
[语境运用] 情境写作
要不是因为上周那封信,她不会想象到她可以跟现在生活在地球另一端的她最好的朋友取得联系。
If it hadn’t been for the letter last week,she couldn’t have imagined that she could get in touch with her best friend who now lives on the other side of the Earth.
写作微专题2
Writing an expository essay
文本解读
1.文体类型:说明文。本单元主要介绍人物,侧重描述各领域杰出人物对工匠精神的理解。
2.要点内容:(1)人物的基本信息,如出生年月、出生地、国籍、职业、家庭背景等;(2)人物的重要事迹(举例说明),如本单元读写部分是对“样式雷”家族事迹的介绍;(3)人物及其事迹对社会的贡献或影响;(4)对人物的评价。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.描写年龄常用句式。
Born in...,he is now a 21-year-old student,studying in a university.
He began to make a living at an early age.
2.描写外貌特征常用句式。
She is a lovely girl,with big eyes,white teeth and long hair.
He is a handsome man,with a thick moustache.
He is a tall man,with bright eyes and blond/brown hair...
3.描写家庭背景、教育状况常用句式。
He was born into a not wealthy family and lived a hard/happy life...
He started school in 1984 and left school 12 years later.
He went to study in Peking University in 2004 and graduated 4 years later.
He got his bachelor’s/master’s/doctor’s degree in mathematics from...
4.描写生平事迹常用句式。
He devoted his lifetime to...
He won a prize in...
He made up his mind to...
He made great progress in...
5.描写对人物的评价常用句式。
He is one of the most outstanding persons...
He is honoured/regarded/considered as...
He has made great contributions to...
He sets an example to...
佳作建构
你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的具有工匠精神的人物”征文活动,请你选择一位人物,撰写一篇英文稿应征。内容包括:
1.介绍你选择的人物;
2.你选择的理由及此人物对你的影响。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 对……的热爱
2.　　　　　　　 　 把……传递给……
3.　　　　　　　 　 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
4.　　　　　　 　　 n.手艺;工艺;技艺
5.　　　　　 　　　 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
6.　　　　　　 　　 开辟新的领域;有新发现
7.　　　　　　　 　 adj.谦虚的,谦逊的
passion for
pass on...to...
by trial and error
craftsmanship
think outside the box
break new ground
modest
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.高凤林,中国航天科技集团有限公司特种熔融焊接工,特级技师。
Gao Fenglin,　　　　　　　 　,is a special melt welder of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
2.工作40多年来他跳出固有思维,反复试验,在火箭发动机焊接岗位上有新的突破。
Working for more than 40 years,he
　　　　 　　　　　　 in the rocket engine welding post.
a super technician
thought outside the box by trial and error
and broke new ground
3.他突破极限,创造了技术质量极高的焊接奇迹。
He 　　　　　　　 　　　,creating a welding miracle of superb technology.
4.高凤林参与过一系列重大航天工程。
Gao Fenglin 　　　　　　　　 a series of major space projects.
5.他将自己丰富的经验毫无保留地传授给年轻人,积极发扬工匠精神。
He unreservedly 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 young people and actively carried forward the craftsmanship spirit.
broke through the limits
participated in
passed on his rich experience to
6.由于他对航空事业的投入和热情,他获得了许多荣誉,但仍然保持谦虚,这给了我很多启发。
Owing to his great 　　　　　　　　　　 aviation industry,he won many honours but still remained modest,which 　　　　　　　　.
devotion and passion for
inspired me a lot
亮点提升
将第4句和第5句用分词作状语进行改写升级。
Gao Fenglin participated in a series of major space projects and unreservedly passed on his rich experience to young people,actively carrying forward the craftsmanship spirit.
范文展示
Gao Fenglin,a super technician,is a special melt welder of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
　　Working for more than 40 years,he thought outside the box by trial and error and broke new ground in the rocket engine welding post.He broke through the limits,creating a welding miracle of superb technology.Gao Fenglin participated in a series of major space projects and unreservedly passed on his rich experience to young people,actively carrying forward the craftsmanship spirit.
Owing to his great devotion and passion for aviation industry,he won many honours but still remained modest,which inspired me a lot.
写作练习
假设你是李华,你校《英语报刊》人物专栏征稿,请你根据以下信息,写一篇人物介绍。
人物 程开甲
荣誉 著名理论物理学家,2013年国家最高科学技术奖获得者,我国核武器事业的开拓者之一。
事迹 1946年8月,赴英留学,后放弃了国外优厚的条件回到中国;
1960年,加入我国核武器研究的队伍,从此隐姓埋名20余年;从1963年到1985年,一直生活在核试验基地,为开创中国核武器研究和核试验事业倾注了全部心血和才智。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:理论的theoretical;国家最高科学技术奖National Highest Science and Technology Award。
写作指导
One possible version:
Cheng Kaijia is a famous theoretical physicist,who is the winner of the 2013 National Highest Science and Technology Award,and one of the pioneers of China’s nuclear weapon cause.
In August 1946,Cheng Kaijia went to Britain to study.Later he gave up favourable conditions abroad and returned to China.In 1960,he joined China’s nuclear weapon research team and was out of people’s sight for more than 20 years.Living in the nuclear test site,he devoted all his efforts and talents to China’s nuclear weapon research and testing.
The reason why our society is in continuous progress is that there are countless people like him who have been silently dedicated,not asking for anything in return.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 动作描写 pose v.(使)摆好姿势　dominate v.支配,控制,主宰　polish v.擦亮,擦光　associate v.与……有关　acclaim n.& v.表扬,称赞　back down 退让;认输
think outside the box 跳出框框思考　break new ground 开辟新的领域
人物描写 modest adj.谦虚的　sedately adv.安静地　ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的　painstaking adj.小心的;费尽心思的　white-haired adj.花白头发的　devotion n.奉献　ordinary-looking adj.相貌普通的　plainly-dressed adj.穿戴朴素的　hard work 辛勤工作
环境描写 harsh adj.恶劣的,严峻的　crimson adj.深红色的　quiet adj.安静的　courtyard n.庭院
读后续写 微技能之“线” Nonetheless,Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.
(情感描写)
Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace,Wang Jin still regards...(环境描写)
A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York,always wearing the same blue worker’s jacket and simple black running shoes.(人物描写)
Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography,and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.(主旨升华)
It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.(比喻)
读后 续写 微技能之“面”
读后续写——母亲节的早餐
看着早餐,母亲欣喜若狂。知道这对孩子们来说是一项艰巨的任务,她想象着两个孩子付出了多么艰苦的努力。没有什么比他们对她的感情和爱更珍贵的了。这对双胞胎急切地盯着她,希望听到她的赞扬。她坐在桌旁,咬了一口面包,摇了摇头,假装不喜欢食物,但很快她就忍不住称赞道:“太美味了!这是我吃过最好吃的早饭。”摆了一个漂亮的姿势,他们拍了一张照片并将其发布在网上。
Looking at breakfast,the mother was wild with joy.She imagined what 1.　　　　　　　　 her two children had made,knowing it was 2.　　　　　　　　 for them.Nothing was more precious than their affection and love for her.The twins were eagerly staring at her,hoping to hear her acclaim.She sat at the table,took a bite of the bread,and shook her head,pretending she didn’t like the food.But soon,she
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　,“Excellent! This is the best breakfast I’ve ever had.” 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　,they took a photograph and posted it on the Internet.
painstaking efforts
an ambitious task
couldn’t help acclaiming
Making a beautiful pose
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋→ v.(使)着迷→ adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→ adj.入迷的,着迷的
2.fashion n.时尚→ adj.时尚的,时髦的
3.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→ adj.复杂的
4.anthropologist n.人类学家→ n.人类学→
adj.人类学的
5.trial n.试验→ v.试验;尝试
fascinate
fascinating
fascinated
fashionable
complicated
anthropology
anthropological
try
6.craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺;技艺→ n.工匠;手艺人
7.prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→ n.繁荣→
v.繁荣,兴旺
8.precious adj.珍稀的;贵重的→ adv.珍稀地;贵重地;宝贵地
9.restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→ v.修复,整修
10.exaggeration n.夸大,夸张→ v.夸大,言过其实
11.preserve v.维护,保护;保存→ n.维护,保护;保存
craftsman
prosperity
prosper
preciously
restore
exaggerate
preservation
12.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→ n.谦虚,谦逊
13.dominate v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.支配,控制,主宰
14.architecture n.建筑风格,建筑设计→ n.建筑师
15.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的→ n.雄心;夙愿;野心
16.associate v.与……有关→ n.关联
17.analysis n.分析→ v.分析→ n.分析者;化验员
modesty
domination
architect
ambition
association
analyse
analyst
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　 各种各样的,大范围的
2. 不管,不顾
3. 而不是
4. 专注于
5. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
6. 促成,有利于;贡献;投稿
7. 退让;认输
a wide range of
regardless of
rather than
focus on
by trial and error
contribute to
back down
8. 起源于
9. 范围从……到……
10. 使复活,给……以活力
11. 给(机械等)上发条
12. 追溯到……
13. 苏醒过来,复活
14. 跟随某人的脚步,效仿某人,以某人为榜样
originate from
range from...to...
bring...back to life
wind up
date back to
come back to life
follow in one’s footsteps
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.强调句型
These things were real,and
(在这种真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力).
句式仿写
(正是她坚持不懈的努力使她实现了) her lifelong dream of becoming a published author.
it was within their reality that Cunningham saw
both beauty and potential
It was her persistent efforts that led her to achieve
2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
This lack of self-interest and promotion (使坎宁安能够专注于) his craft,enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style.
句式仿写
Their strict teachers (让学生们专心于) their lessons throughout the day.
kept Cunningham focused on
kept the students concentrated on
3.全部倒装
(这其中便包括) the clock restoration master,Wang Jin.
句式仿写
(山脚下有) an ancient building.
Among these is
At the foot of the hill lies
4.it作形式主语
(人们突然明白) when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”,it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
句式仿写
(这是至关重要的) we complete this project on time.
It is suddenly clear that
It is essential that(共17张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(一)
(分值:43.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Some adjustments of the 　 　(镜头) may be necessary.
2.We all 　　 　　(摆好姿势) for our photographs next to the statue when we visited it.
3.They run a small 　　 　　(食品杂货店) to make a living.
4.It is not so easy to be a 　　 　(时尚) designer,so you need to study hard.
5.She dreamt of spending the rest of her life on a 　　 　　(遥远的) island.
lens
posed
grocery
fashion
faraway
6.The success of her book has given her unexpected 　　　　(名人) status.
7.The man spent a lot of time perfecting his woodworking 　　　　(技能).
8.The 　　　 　(人类学家) unearthed the skull of an ancient human at the site.
9.The film met with considerable critical and public 　　　　(表扬).
10.Barcelona has become one of the most dynamic and 　　　 　(富裕的,繁荣的)cities in the Mediterranean.
celebrity
craft
anthropologist
acclaim
prosperous
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共9题;每题1.5分,共13.5分)
1.I desire to have a simple and 　　　 　(complicated) life.
2.Her 　　　 　(devote) to the research project was truly remarkable.
3.China’s approach 　 protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
4.Ever since I was a child,I have been 　　 　　 with sports and this
　　 　　 made me become an athlete.(fascinate)
uncomplicated
devotion
to
fascinated
fascination
5.There is a wide range 　　 activities for children in our Art Club.
6.Being good at something and having a passion 　　 it are not enough.
7.　　 is certain that she will do well in her new job.
8.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter 　　　　 you are in the world.
9.It is natural that young girls are fond of 　　 　　 (fashion) clothes.
of
for
It
where
fashionable
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.他阅读各种各样的书,从诗歌到科幻小说都有。(range from...to...)
2.令他们失望的是,他们所发现的只不过是一些普通的石头。(nothing more than)
He reads all kinds of books,ranging from poetry to science fiction.
To their disappointment,what they discovered was nothing more than ordinary stones.
3.考上大学的决心使学生们专注于他们的功课,让他们不断地进步。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
4.无论任务有多困难,我们都会尽力完成它。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
The determination to go to college keeps the students focused on their studies,enabling them to make progress gradually.
No matter how difficult the task is,we will try our best to finish it.
5.他一心一意地致力于研究,即使累了也很少休息一天。(take...off )
Devoted to the research whole-heartedly,he seldom took a day off though he was tired.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　What makes one a great person The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the documentary The Iron Hammer,titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes.
The documentary features Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled (无可比拟的) career as a successful coach for both the USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games,making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.
Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary.“I believe volleyball is my destiny,” she said.
But glory and challenges go hand in hand. Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈椎),back,waist and knees,caused by intense exercise and hard work,she has undergone more than 10 surgeries.“No parts of my body function well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career.In 2005,she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai,who lived in the US,and her coaching career,according to China Sports Daily.She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.
“I’m proud of being Chinese,” Lang responded in an interview.Later,she returned to head the Chinese women’s volleyball team in 2013,leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.As an athlete commented in the documentary,“Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了郎平和她成功的事业。郎平付出了许多努力,才获得了今天令人瞩目的成就。
(　　)1.What does this passage mainly talk about
[A]Ways to become a great person.
[B]Reasons for Lang Ping’s success.
[C]Lang Ping and her successful career.
[D]Great athletes and their achievements.
C
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了郎平和她成功的事业。故选C。
(　　)2.Why did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005
[A]To make a big fortune.
[B]To take care of her family.
[C]To avoid negative comments.
[D]To establish her reputation abroad.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In 2005,she struggled with balancing... negative comments back in China.”可知,2005年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家人。故选B。
(　　)3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean
[A]Success comes at a price.
[B]Challenges are as important as glory.
[C]Athletes are likely to get their hands injured.
[D]Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals.
A
【解析】 猜测句义题。根据画线句后的“Troubled by severe injuries ...‘No parts of my body function well,’ she joked.”可知,郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时,也因剧烈的运动和艰苦的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知,画线句的意思是“荣耀与挑战是相伴而生的”,与A项“成功是有代价的”意义相近。故选A。
(　　)4.What is the purpose of mentioning Michael Jordan at the end of the passage
[A]To honour the legendary man.
[B]To draw the attention of readers to another field.
[C]To illustrate there are lots of great people in the world.
[D]To acknowledge Lang Ping’s status and achievements.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,在文章的最后提到了迈克尔·乔丹是为了肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选D。(共21张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The planes delivering 　　　 　(珍稀的) supplies of medicine took off.
2.The priceless 　　　 　(古董) in the palace were well protected.
3.You have developed in-depth knowledge of the 　　 　　(错综复杂的) structure of the language.
4.The 　　　　(曲调) of this song is so catchy that I can’t get it out of my head.
5.Humility is a 　　　 　(永恒的) virtue that’s appreciated by everyone.
precious
antiques
intricate
melody
timeless
6.The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words and expressions in our 　　　　(短文).
7.The Forbidden City is one of the world’s greatest works of 　　 　　(建筑风格).
8.Traditionally,museums have been considered places that gather,
(保存) and display collections.
9.Our department 　　　 　(包括) five groups,and each group is responsible for a specific area of work.
10.He’s very 　　　　(谦虚的) about his achievements.
essays
architecture
preserve
comprises
modest
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.After a few years,he became very 　　　　(skill) at drawing.
2.They have preserved some traditional cultural practices that are
(associate) with particular art forms.
3.The company’s rapid expansion led to its 　　 　　(dominate) of the global tech market within just a few years.
4.They were proud of their children’s 　　　 　(achieve).
5.In 　　 　　(architecture) planning,it is important to consider the surrounding environment and the needs of the community.
skillful
associated
domination
achievements
architectural
6.The first task following the disaster was the 　　 　　(restore) of clean water supplies.
7.He has cast her as an 　　　 　(ambition) lawyer in his latest movie.
8.The group is comprised 　 15 members,serving in their personal capacity.
9.　　　　(give) that conflict sometimes is inevitable,we need to learn how to manage it.
10.You can draw a conclusion only by undertaking the 　　　 　(analyse) of the data.
restoration
ambitious
of
Given
analysis
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.各种吸引人才的措施使得这家公司起死回生。(bring...back to life)
2.她决定追随她父亲的脚步,成为一名致力于帮助他人的医生。(follow in the steps of)
Various measures to attract talents have brought the company back to life.
She decided to follow in the steps of her father and become a doctor dedicated to helping others.
3.这家艺术品厂由十个车间组成,每个车间都配备一位技术精湛的工匠大师。 (comprise;workshop;artisan;craftsmanship)
4.他的新产品的成功与团队的精心设计和反复试验有关。(be associated with;trial and error)
This art factory is comprised of ten workshops,each of which is staffed by a master artisan with excellent craftsmanship.
The success of his new product is associated with painstaking design and trial and error by the team.
5.尽管这些古董可以追溯到古代,但它们都保存得很好。(even if/though引导让步状语从句)
Even if/though these antiques date back to ancient times,they are well preserved.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　The national outpouring of grief (悲痛) at the death of two legendary academicians(院士),as if people had lost beloved members of their own families,offers much food for thought.
At 1:02 pm on 22 May,2021,liver surgeon Wu Mengchao,99,died in Shanghai.He is known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery (肝胆外科) in the country and was the teacher of roughly 80 per cent of the nation’s experts and doctors specialising in liver surgery today.Wu operated on thousands of patients,and saved at least 16,000 lives.Five minutes later in Changsha,Hunan Province,agricultural scientist Yuan Longping died at the age of 91.He was known as “the father of hybrid rice” who helped lift the nation out of hunger.
With their dedication to science and commitment to the people,the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving people’s livelihoods.Together with generations of their students,they not only made a big difference to the lives of the Chinese people,but also many living in other developing and least-developed countries.
Wu insisted that medical science is humanity while Yuan’s lifelong dream was always to enable the Chinese people to fill their own bowls with rice.What makes Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements,but also their shared attachment to the people.The public’s spontaneous (自发的) outpouring of grief at their deaths,which has been rare in the country for decades,shows how much their down-to-earth dedication to improving people’s lives touched hearts throughout the country.
Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workers that have devoted their lives to their research,giving the country’s people-centred development principle with more practical meaning.The country needs more scientists to inherit and carry forward their spirit.Even those in other walks of life can draw inspiration from the two academicians’ commitment to their dreams,care for the people,and unconcern about material enjoyment,so as to make the best of what life grants for themselves and others.
【语篇导读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国两位传奇院士吴孟超、袁隆平的逝世并呼吁科学家及其他各行各业的人向他们学习。
(　　)1.Which two fields do Wu Mengchao and Yuan Longping specialise in
[A]Education and agriculture.
[B]Medicine and social science.
[C]Education and social science.
[D]Hepatobiliary surgery and agriculture.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和倒数第二句中的“agricultural scientist Yuan Longping”可知,吴孟超是肝胆外科医生, 袁隆平是农业科学家。故选D。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A]Devotion. [B]Influence.
[C]Exploration. [D]Respect.
A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句可知,画线词应和and后面的commitment(奉献)为同义词或近义词,再结合后文的“devoted their lives
(奉献了他们的一生)”可推知,该词是“奉献,贡献”的意思。故选A。
(　　)3.Why did the academicians’ death grieve the whole nation
[A]Because the modern Internet helped to spread the news.
[B]Because Wu and Yuan are well known over the country.
[C]Because people think it necessary to follow the sorrowful trend.
[D]Because they made great contributions and shared selfless love to the people.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,两位院士是心怀人民、爱人民的。再结合倒数第二段第三句可知,举国悲痛是因为他们为改善人民生活做出的巨大贡献以及对人民无私的爱。故选D。
(　　)4.What’s the best title for the text
[A]A Sorrowful Weekend
[B]Let Their Scientific Spirit Live on
[C]Two Great Academicians Passed Away
[D]The Great Contributions of Two Great Scientists
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。最后一段为本文的主旨段,表明了科学家乃至各行各业的人都要学习、继承和弘扬两位院士的科学精神。因此B项最适合作为本文标题。故选B。(共81张PPT)
Unit 2　A life’s work
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
He has become a celebrity.Nonetheless,he is still modest and hard-working.He’s charming in the spotlight.He carefully poses for each photograph for fashion advertisement.He takes every scene seriously whether the situation is uncomplicated,intricate or harsh.The painstaking efforts he has made in every film help boost his fame.That’s why he can achieve his ambition in the prosperous film industry.
他已经成为了名人。然而,他仍然谦虚和勤奋。他在聚光灯下很有魅力。为了时尚广告拍摄,每一张照片他都精心摆好姿势。他认真对待每一个场景,无论情况是简单的、错综复杂的还是严峻的。他在每部电影中付出的艰苦努力有助于提高他的名气。那就是为什么他可以在繁荣的电影行业实现他的野心。
Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　 v.(使)摆好姿势
2. n.(某一行业所需的)技能
3. n.名人,明星
写作词汇
pose
craft
celebrity
1.lens n.
2.grocery n.
3.faraway adj.
4.atomic adj.
5.hydrogen n.
6.propulsion n.
7.acclaim n.
阅读词汇
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
食品杂货店
遥远的
原子能的;核能的
氢
(车辆等的)推进力
表扬,赞赏
8.shun v.
9.spotlight n.
10.harsh adj.
(故意)避开,躲开
聚光灯;媒体的关注
恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
拓展词汇
1. n.着迷,迷恋→fascinate v.(使)着迷→fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→fascinated adj.入迷的,着迷的
2. n.时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的,时髦的
3. adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→complicated adj.复杂的
4. n.试验→try v.试验;尝试
5. n.手艺;工艺;技艺→craftsman n.工匠;手艺人
6. adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→prosperity n.繁荣→
prosper v.繁荣,兴旺
fascination
fashion
uncomplicated
trial
craftsmanship
prosperous
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.nothing more than　　　　
2.pose for
3.a wide range of
4.regardless of
5.approach to
6.rather than
7.focus on
只不过
为……摆好姿势
各种各样的,大范围的
不管,不顾
……的方法;……的方式
而不是
专注于
8.passion for...
9.by trial and error
10.contribute to
11.back down
12.the cutting edge (of sth)
13.think outside the box
14.break new ground
对……的热爱
反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
促成,有利于;贡献;投稿
退让;认输
(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
开辟新的领域;有新发现
重点句型
1.
,Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.(although引导让步状语从句)
虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人,还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾,他(坎宁安)都同样喜欢。
2.These things were real,and Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(强调句型)
这些东西是真实的,在这种真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were
happening
it was within their reality that
3.This devotion and hard work is .
(what引导表语从句)
我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。
4.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,
.
(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程
航班。
what we see reflected within his photos
no matter how
many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered
5.This lack of self-interest and promotion
,enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style.(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
对自身利益和升迁毫不关注,这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能,捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
kept Cunningham focused on his
craft
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——职业生涯中对工匠精神的理解和践行
2.语篇类型:新闻报道
3.课文内容分析:课文介绍了美国传奇街拍摄影师比尔·坎宁安的专业精神和人生哲学。阅读本文有利于学生从他的人生哲学中获得启发和鼓励,加深对工匠精神的理解,有利于引导学生在学习和生活中努力付出,精益求精并取得成功。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
photographers
fashion
uncomplicated
benefits
photo
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What made Cunningham so great
[A]Advanced equipment.
[B]Fashionable parties.
[C]Devotion to photography and hard work.
[D]A wide range of contacts and connections.
C
(　　)2.What was Cunningham’s attitude to fashion
[A]It belonged to everyone.
[B]It only belonged to photographers.
[C]It belonged to high society.
[D]It had nothing to do with what you were wearing.
(　　)3.What’s your understanding of Cunningham’s words “Money’s the cheapest thing”
[A]He can buy the cheapest things. [B]He cares little about money.
[C]He prefers money to freedom. [D]He considers his craft worthless.
A
B
(　　)4.Why was Bill Cunningham called a “cultural anthropologist”
[A]Because he reflected culture in his photography.
[B]Because he focused on people in his photos.
[C]Because he was interested in the photography culture.
[D]Because he recorded the life of a city and its people.
D
二次开发·深研课文
▲
Every member of New York’s wealthy high society wanted nothing more than 1.　　 　　 (pose) for a white-haired old man named Bill Cunningham.
2.　　　 made him so great was that he was good at finding inspiration from ordinary people.Moreover,what made him great was his 3.　　　　 (devote) to photography and 4.　　 hard work he put into his work.He would go out onto the streets of New York every day,regardless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm,not 5.　　　 　 (come) back until he had the right photos.This is what 6.　　　　 (make) his photos so special.
to pose
What
devotion
the
coming
makes
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer,his approach to life was 7.　　　　 (complicate),and he never accepted the benefits 8.　　　　 (offer) to him.Cunningham’s passion 9.　　 photography lasted throughout his life,which left us a lot of valuable 10.　　　　 (record) about the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
uncomplicated
offered
for
records
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.range n.一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;山脉 v.(在一定范围内)变化,变动
[教材原句] Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.
也不是因为他交友广泛,识人无数。
[例] They have a range of solutions to the problem.
他们有针对这个问题的一系列解决方案。
[例] The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.
这些城市的人口在300万到 500 万之间。
a wide/full range of...各种各样的……
range between...and...在……与……之间变化
归纳拓展
·range from...to...从……到……变化
range between...and...在……与……之间变化
·a wide/full range of...各种各样的……
in/within the range (of...) 在(……)可及的范围内
out of/beyond the range (of...) 超出(……的)范围
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/猜测词义
Activities there range 　　 whale watching hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
The old man has a wide range 　　 collections from books to auto models.
他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。
His theory was 　　　　 　　　　　　　 human understanding at that time.
Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called Alps.　 　　
from
to
of
out of/beyond the range of
山脉
2.fascination n.着迷,迷恋
·fascinate vt.使着迷
·fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的
·fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的
[教材原句] Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone...
他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么,而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门……
[例] The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.
故事情节逐渐展开,女孩们都听得很入迷。
[例] (读后续写之环境描写)The surrounding fascinating landscape is a true feast for our eyes,with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers.
绿树连绵起伏,各种野花点缀其中,周围迷人的风景对我们来说堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
in fascination 入迷地
归纳拓展
·in fascination 入迷地
hold/have a fascination for sb 对某人有极大的吸引力
·be fascinated to do sth 对做某事极感兴趣/入迷
be fascinated by 被……迷住
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
People were deeply 　　 　　 by his 　　 　　 performance,intently viewing in great 　　 　　.(fascinate)
如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化吸引。
If you look back into history,you will certainly
　　　　　　.
这两个男孩一到洞穴就着迷地想去探索这个神秘的地方。
The two boys 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 this mysterious place once they arrived at the cave.
fascinated
fascinating
fascination
be fascinated by many customs
and cultures
were fascinated to explore
3.devotion n.奉献,忠诚;关爱,挚爱
·devote v.致力;献身;专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的
[教材原句] Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography,and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献,以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。
[例] His hard work and life-long devotion to science were what made him a great scientist.
他的辛勤工作和对科学的终生奉献使他成为一名伟大的科学家。
[例] The athlete’s devotion to training led to his remarkable success in the competition.
这位运动员对训练的投入使他在比赛中取得了非凡的成功。
devotion to 对……的热爱/忠诚
归纳拓展
·devotion to 对……的热爱/忠诚
·devote oneself to 献身于,致力于
devote one’s life/time/energy/attention to...
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
·be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
　　　　 (devote) to the study of a new medicine,he had little time to relax himself.
Mark是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来,他一直致力于提高当地教育质量。除了教学之外,他还投入了大量的时间来筹集资金建造更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深打动了我们。
Mark is my 　　　　　　　　.Since graduation,he has
　 　 　 the quality of local education.In addition to teaching,he has devoted a lot of time to 　 　　 　 to build more schools.His 　　　　 to his work moves us deeply.
Devoted
devoted friend
devoted himself to
improving
raising money
devotion
语
境
串
词
He is devoted to carrying out the research on The Dream of the Red Chamber all his life. Every day he devotes more than 10 hours to his work, which makes us admire him for his devotion.
他一生致力于研究《红楼梦》。每天,他花在工作上的时间超过10个小时,这让我们都钦佩他的奉献。
4.approach n.方式,方法;靠近,接近 v.接近,靠近;对付,着手处理
[教材原句] Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer,
Cunningham’s approach to life was uncomplicated.
虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式却并不复杂。
[例] At the meeting,they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.
会议上,他们讨论了三种学习数学的不同方法。
[例] (话题写作之节日庆祝)With National Day approaching,our class decided to hold a Poetry Recitation Contest to celebrate the important day.
随着国庆节的临近,我们班决定举行一场诗歌朗诵比赛来庆祝这个重要的
日子。
归纳拓展
·an approach to...……的方法/方式;通往……的道路(to为介词,后跟名词/代词/v.-ing)
at the approach of...随着……的来临/临近
·with ...approaching 在……快到的时候
approach sb about/for sth同某人接洽/商量某事
approach sb about doing sth 同某人商量做某事
作为“方法,方式”讲时,还有以下几个单词及其用法。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to 　　　　 (work) things out.
这些学生找他们的老师征求意见。
These students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
随着我们快接近农场,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,结果那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we saw a dim figure,which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
working
approached their teachers for advice
As we were approaching the farm
5.rather than 而不是
[教材原句] And if he went to a celebrity party,he was there to work rather than have fun.
而且如果他去参加名人聚会,他是去工作而不是玩乐。
[例] (2023·全国乙卷)It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
正是由于这些电视大厨而不是任何广告宣传,英国人正在远离一荤两素和预制菜,他们的烹饪习惯变得更加冒险。
[例] The reason for his failure was his lack of effort rather than his lack of ability.
他失败的原因是他缺乏努力而不是缺乏能力。
[例] When classical,rather than pop music was playing,diners may spend more.
当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时,用餐者可能会消费得更多。
归纳拓展
would rather do...than do...与其做……不如做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……
would do...rather than do...与其做……不如做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……
or rather 确切地说,说得更准确一些
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He,rather than I,　 　 (be) to blame.
这项新产品,确切地说是这种新款式的衬衫,并不是非常吸引人。
This new product,　　 　　,this new style of shirt,is not very attractive.
与其为之烦恼,我们倒不如勇敢地面对它。
We’d bravely face it 　　　　 　 be vexed by it.
我宁愿踏踏实实学习,一点一点地取得进步,也不愿走捷径,仓促地完成这个任务。
I 　　　　　　 study steadily and make progress little by little 　　　 take shortcuts and rush through the task.
is
or rather
rather than
would rather
than
6.contribute v.捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物);是……的原因之一;增加;撰稿
·contribution n.捐献,捐赠;捐款;贡献;稿件
[教材原句] This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
这对京剧的发展有很大的贡献。
[例] There is no doubt that your precious experience will contribute to our antique restoration work.
毫无疑问,您的宝贵经验将为我们的古董修复工作做出贡献。
[例] (话题写作之人物介绍)It is his own diligence,persistence and confidence that contribute to his success in the swim meet.
是他自己的勤奋、坚持和信心,使他在游泳比赛中获得成功。
contribute to 有助于,促进
归纳拓展
·contribute...to...向……捐赠……;
向……投稿……
contribute to 有助于,促进
·make a contribution/contributions to
为……做贡献
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
Loneliness is a social problem that may contribute 　　 depression.
I am determined to study hard,to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to 　　　 　 (improve) people’s living environment.
这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班做出了很大的贡献。另外,她还给那些有需要的学生捐了一些钱。
The girl 　　 the magazine frequently has
　　　　　　　　　　 our class.In addition,she has also
　　　　　 the students in need.
to
improving
contributing to
made great contributions/
a great contribution to
contributed some
money to
重点句式
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
▲
[教材原句] He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
[例] He always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.
无论工作多难,他总是设法去完成。
[例] No matter how busy he is,he always finds time to call his parents every week.
无论他有多忙,他每周都会抽时间给他的父母打电话。
归纳拓展
·no matter与what、who、whom、which、where、when、how等疑问词连用,只能引导让步状语从句,可换成“疑问词+-ever”。
·whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever等既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
[语境运用] 完成句子
无论问题有多难,我们都绝不能放弃尝试解决它。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 the problem is,we should never give up trying to solve it.
无论你走到哪里,要一直带着积极的态度。
　　 　　　　　　　　　 you go,always carry a positive attitude with you.
无论何时参观北京,我总是对这个城市有一种新鲜的感觉。
　　　　　　　 　　　　　 I pay a visit to Beijing,I always have a fresh feeling about the city.
No matter how hard/However hard
No matter where/Wherever
No matter when/Whenever
无论你走哪一条路,它都会通向车站。
　　　　　　 　　 road you take,it will lead to the station.
无论我们面临什么挑战,我们必须保持团结,继续前进。
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 we face,we must remain united and keep moving forward.
Whichever/No matter which
No matter what challenges/Whatever challenges
keep...done... 使役结构
▲
[教材原句] This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft,enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style.
对自身利益和升迁毫不关注,这使得坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能,捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
[例] We need to keep the goods unopened until the inspection is completed.
在检查完成之前,我们需要保证货物不开封。
[例] Keep the door locked before you go to bed.
睡觉前要锁好门。
归纳拓展
此处为动词keep的复合结构,即“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”,常用的使役结构还有:
have/make/let+sb/sth+do sth 使(让)某人/某物做某事
have/keep/leave+sb/sth+doing sth 使(让)某人/某物一直做某事
get/have+sb/sth+done 使(让)某人/某物被……
[语境运用] 完成句子
我们应该让我们的注意力集中在手头的任务上。
We should 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 the task at hand.
我老师的详细而耐心的讲解使我彻底理解了这道数学题的解答。
My teacher’s detailed and patient explanation 　　　　　　　　　　 the solution of the maths problem thoroughly.
对不起,昨天让你久等了。
I’m sorry to 　　　　　　　 　 for so long yesterday.
keep our attention focused on
made me understand
keep you waiting
长难句分析
[教材原句] He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为no matter how引导的让步状语从句, 为定语从句,修饰clothes or flights。
自主翻译:他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
[语境运用] 情境写作
我们希望和善良、体贴的人成为朋友,无论他(她)在哪儿。
We hope to be friends with a person who is kind and considerate,no matter where he (she) is.
语法微专题2
表语从句
语法原句再现
This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.
This is what makes them so special.
A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages,
eggs and coffee.
请注意上述句中黑体部分,根据所处的位置判断是哪种类型的从句,用哪些词引导。
语法知识点拨
一、定义
表语从句(Predicative clause)是指一个句子放在连系动词之后充当表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
二、表语从句的构成
主语+连系动词+表语从句(引导词+简单句)
三、引导表语从句的连接词
类别 例词
连接词 that、whether、as if/as though、because等
连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、which
连接副词 when、where、how、why
1.that 引导表语从句
that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句中不作任何成分,但通常不可省略。
The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
好消息是,它学起来很简单,也值得付出努力。
2.whether 引导表语从句
whether 引导表语从句时起连接作用,意为“是否”,但在从句中不作任何成分。注意:if不能引导表语从句。
The key is whether we can find a bag resembling the old one.
关键是我们能否找到一个和旧包相似的包。
3.as if/as though/because 等引导表语从句
as if/as though 引导的表语从句常置于系动词look、seem、sound、be、become等后面。because 引导的表语从句常见于“This/That/It is/was because...” 句型中。
It looks as though she has known Millie for years.
看起来她好像认识米莉已经好多年了。
It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.It’s because their habitats or homelands are disappearing.
据报道,很大比例的鸟类物种正处于危险中。这是因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。
4.连接代词引导表语从句
连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which引导表语从句时,除了在句中起连接作用,在从句中还可充当主语、表语、宾语等成分。
This place isn’t what it used to be.
这个地方不是原来的样子了。
The most important issue is who will be in charge of the project in such harsh conditions.
最重要的问题是谁将在如此恶劣的条件下负责这个项目。
5.连接副词引导表语从句
连接副词where、when、why、how 引导表语从句时,除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还分别充当地点、时间、原因、方式状语。
With the number of people increasing rapidly in cities,a major problem is where they can find jobs.
随着城市中人口数量的快速增长,出现的一个主要问题是他们在哪里可以找到工作。
If you often feel tired and can’t focus your attention,that is when you have to stop working too hard and to have a rest.
如果你经常感到疲惫且无法集中注意力,那你是时候停止过度努力工作而去休息一下了。
That’s why we decided to put the meeting off.
那就是我们决定推迟会议的原因。
The question is how we can finish the tough task ahead of schedule.
问题是我们怎样才能提前完成这项艰巨的任务。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The reason for his absence is 　　　　 he hasn’t been informed.
The last time that we had fun was 　　　　 we were visiting the Water Park.
What puzzled me was 　　　 　 he left home without telling anyone.
That was 　　　　 was bothering her on the way to school yesterday.
The question remains 　　 　　 he will be able to help us.
that
when
why/that
what
whether
真题体验
1.(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity(机会) she could seize to study was
　　　　 her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“　　　 　 her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句中结构完整,应用连接副词连接;根据上文提示词opportunity可知,此处应用表时间的引导词。故填when。
when
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)“I think a point that many people lose sight of is 　 easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“　　　　 easy it can be to fall behind schedule”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句中结构完整,应用连接副词连接;与easy搭配,应用引导词how。故填how。
how
3.(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is 　 makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“　　　　 makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句缺少主语,指代事物,应用连接代词what连接。故填what。
what
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is 　　　　 AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“　　　　 AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in”可知,此处为表语从句,且从句中结构完整,应用连接副词连接,此处表示“这就是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence这本书的用武之地”。故填where。
where
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is 　　　　 they need an English trainer.
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子“　　　 they need an English trainer”可知,设空处引导表语从句,且前后结构完整,应用连接副词连接;前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意。故填why。
why
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1.他的建议是我们再举行一次班会来讨论这个问题。
His proposal is that we (should) hold another class meeting to discuss the problem.
2.坚持不懈是一种品质,这是做好任何事情所需要的。
Perseverance is a kind of quality and this is what it takes to do anything well.
3.我感觉好像我们彼此已经认识了好多年。
I felt as if/though we had known each other for many years.
4.(应用文写作之建议信)你应该注意的事情是人们是否明白你在说什么。
What you should pay attention to is whether people understand what you are saying.
5.那就是我大部分空闲时间都在图书馆的原因。
That’s why I spend most of my free time in the library.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　Why do many people like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think that’s 1.　　　　 it is healthy and clean.Others drink bottled water because it’s convenient—you can carry it around with you.In hot countries,summer is often 2.　　　　 people buy bottles of cold water.
because
when
However,the truth is 3.　　　 using lots of plastic bottles is not a good idea.First of all,oil is 4.　　　 we need a lot to make plastic products.If we reduced the number of bottles we use,we wouldn’t need so much oil.Plastic bottles also pollute the environment,which is 5.　　　　 we human beings live and work.If we reused all our plastic bottles,we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps.But in some countries,people don’t reuse much of plastic.They reuse only a small amount.The rest becomes rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.These are 6.　　　　 we shouldn’t use so many plastic bottles.
that
what
where
why(共37张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.polish
(分值:52.5分)
单元知识综合练
A.vt.磨光;擦亮　B.vt.修改;润色　C.v.改善;改进
①These craftsmen just practised again and again to polish their technique.
　　　
②The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.　　　
③Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.　　　
C
A
B
2.pose
A.v.摆好姿势　B.n.姿势　C.v.冒充　D.v.造成(威胁、问题等)
①He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.　　　
②The task poses no special problems.　　　
③The thief entered the building posing as a workman.　　　
④She posed for a photograph with a smile.　　　
B
D
C
A
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①I bought the house at a modest price.　　　　　　　
②Instead,all present cheered him on and admired his courage and strong will.　　　　　　　
③The ambitious project was completed in only two months.　　　　　
适中的
到场的
宏大的
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Ways to Increase the Quality of Your Life
It is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.Nothing can be better than living an active,purposeful,successful life filled with happiness and fulfillment.1.　　
Treat yourself.
It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out,or a visit to a theatre.Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been longing for some time.2.　　 Treats can be free,and you can always make time.
G
D
Take up a hobby.
When you lead a boring life,it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world.3.　　　 If you love to read,devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you,so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it.
4.　　
Often we lose sight of the positive,beneficial things in our lives.Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives.Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things.
F
A
Exercise.
5.　 　　 Go running,or get down to the gym.Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future.
Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life.
E
A.Create a gratitude list.
B.Doing morning exercise makes you fresh.
C.Make the most of the years you have on Earth.
D.Don’t make excuses about not having time or money.
E.Taking exercise is an excellent way of boosting your mood.
F.Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do.
G.Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要围绕“如何提高生活质量”这一主题展开,提供了多个具体的方法和建议。
1.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据设空处上一句可知,生活质量非常重要。G项讲阅读我们列出的现在就可以做的让你的生活更美好、更愉快的事情,承上启下,承接上文内容,同时自然引出下文具体的建议。故选G。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据设空处下一句可知,作者认为款待自己的方式可以是免费的,时间也总是可以有的。D项与下文内容相符,符合题意。故选D。
3.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处上一句以及下文的“If you love to read...you enjoy it.”可知,有爱好是一件非常好的事。F项与下文内容相符,且Hobbies与此段小标题呼应。故选F。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 设空处为小标题,概括本段的主要内容。根据下文内容可知,本段提到要列一份清单,列出值得我们感激的事情。A项与本段内容相符。故
选A。
5.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处下一句可知,此处建议我们要锻炼。E项与下文内容相符,同时与小标题“Exercise”一致。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　On a sunny day I quit my job to travel.As a contract administrator (合同管理员) for a company,I’d spent a year 　1　 in Washington,D.C.While it was a well-paid job,even a good career,it was not what I wanted.I wanted to
　2　 stories and see the world.
The 　3　 of this decision were sown (播种) in the year,when I graduated from college and moved to Spain to teach English.I spent my spare time travelling,writing it all in my blog.After two years,my teaching contracts
　4　,so I moved back to work in Washington,D.C.
Writing continued to make me delighted.And during those two years in Spain,my blog had 　5　 many readers.But I faced a 　6　 decision: quit and pursue writing full-time,or keep the good job.
I knew that 　7　 to the world of writing and travelling was the right choice,so I began planning my next move.This time,my 　8　 was New Zealand.
Every night after I came home from my job,I worked on my blog.I spent a year 　9　 my blog and setting up freelance (自由职业的) writing contracts,so that I would have guaranteed paid work once I quit.A few months later,I was invited to explore Jordan for weeks.I knew the time had come to 　10　 the final preparations.I planned out my trips, 　11　 my flights and sold my car before 　12　. And finally,I was on my way to New Zealand.
Since quitting my job,I’ve sailed off the coast of Italy and Greece,slept under the stars on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ... Not once have I
　13　 my decision to leave my job in Washington,D.C.Through all this,I have achieved my 　14　 of becoming a writer.I gave up a comfortable life to pursue personal happiness—　15　 proving that dreams really do come true,if you work for them.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾在华盛顿特区有一份待遇优厚的工作,但是为了追求自己的梦想——写作,作者放弃了舒适的生活,通过努力最终实现了自己的梦想。作者想要告诉我们,只要我们努力,坚持不懈,梦想一定能够实现。
(　　)1.
C
【解析】 根据空前的“As a contract administrator (合同管理员) for a company”可知,此处应指作者在华盛顿特区工作(working)。故选C。
[A]studying
[B]teaching
[C]working
[D]travelling
(　　)2.
A
【解析】 根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句中的“Writing”可知,此处应指“我想写(write)故事和看看世界”。故选A。
[A]write
[B]remember
[C]understand
[D]read
(　　)3.
B
【解析】 根据本句中的“sown (播种)”可知,此处应指“这些种子(seeds)被播种”。故选B。
[A]plants
[B]seeds
[C]crops
[D]branches
(　　)4.
C
【解析】 根据空后的“so I moved back to work in Washington,D.C.”可知,此处指作者的教师合同结束了(ended)。故选C。
[A]started
[B]continued
[C]ended
[D]failed
(　　)5.
C
[A]protected
[B]demanded
[C]attracted
[D]selected
【解析】 在西班牙的那两年里,作者的博客已经吸引了(attracted)很多读者。故选C。
(　　)6.
B
【解析】 作者面临着一个艰难的(tough)抉择:辞职去从事专职写作还是保住这个好工作。故选B。
[A]strange
[B]tough
[C]normal
[D]simple
(　　)7.
A
【解析】 此处表示作者想放弃这份工作,重新回到(returning)旅行和写作的世界。故选A。
[A]returning
[B]sending
[C]donating
[D]leading
(　　)8.
A
【解析】 作者决定去旅行,这次的目的地(destination)是新西兰。故选A。
[A]destination
[B]situation
[C]occasion
[D]description
(　　)9.
D
【解析】 作者花了一年的时间创建(building up)他/她的博客并签了自由职业者写作合同,这样一旦辞职,也会有一份保障收入的工作。故选D。
[A]turning up
[B]getting up
[C]cutting up
[D]building up
(　　)10.
B
【解析】 根据下一句所讲的作者准备旅行、订了航班、卖车等可知,此处表示“我知道做最后准备的时候到了”。make preparations 意为“做准备”。故选B。
[A]reject
[B]make
[C]test
[D]apply
(　　)11.
C
【解析】 作者应该是订(booked)了航班。故选C。
[A]sold
[B]bought
[C]booked
[D]earned
(　　)12.
A
【解析】 在作者动身(setting off)之前,计划了行程、预订了航班、卖掉了汽车。故选A。
[A]setting off
[B]settling down
[C]calming down
[D]turning around
(　　)13.
C
【解析】 根据下文中的“I have achieved my 　14　 of becoming a writer”及“gave up a comfortable life to pursue personal happiness”可知,作者从未后悔(regretted)辞去在华盛顿特区的工作。故选C。
[A]explained
[B]shared
[C]regretted
[D]imagined
(　　)14.
D
【解析】 根据句意可知,作者实现了要成为作家的目标(goal)。故选D。
[A]reason
[B]example
[C]memory
[D]goal
(　　)15.
D
【解析】 作者放弃了舒适的生活去追求个人的幸福是希望(hopefully)证明如果你为梦想付出努力,它们就真的能够实现。故选D。
[A]narrowly
[B]awfully
[C]widely
[D]hopefully
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
根据下列汉语提示,写一篇介绍“泥人张”的说明文。1.“泥人张”制作的彩塑深受大家的欢迎;2.张先生出生在一个普通家庭,从小靠制作彩塑谋生。他很聪明、善于观察,且敢于打破常规去思考。他捏制出来的泥人个个非常生
动;3.经过数十年的辛勤努力,张先生共创作了一万多件作品;4.张先生的工匠精神会永远流传下去。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
　　The vivid clay figures,which were made by “Clay Figure Zhang”,were very popular with people.
Mr Zhang,born into a common family,made clay figures as a means of earning a living.Mr Zhang was often in the markets and theatres,observing people from all walks of life.In addition,he was so intelligent and often thought outside the box,which made his clay figures more vivid.He spent most of his time in the workshop.Through his hard work of several decades,Mr Zhang created more than ten thousand works.
Clay Figure Zhang’s spirit of craftsmanship will stay everlasting.(共23张PPT)
Unit 2　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The most pleasant thing of being a librarian is 　　　 I can read as many books as I can.
2.What I was uncertain about was 　　 　　 we could overcome the difficulties all by ourselves.
3.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is 　　　　 my mother used to tell me.
4.You are saying that everyone should work out two hours a day,and this is
　　　　 I disagree.
that
whether
what
where
5.My concern is 　　　　 he will recover from his illness.
6.My question is 　　 　　 I shall get in touch with him when I arrive in Beijing.
7.The policeman stopped the car.That was 　　 　　 the car was running too fast.
8.His puzzle is 　　　　 dictionary is more helpful to English beginners.
9.The reason why I’m calling you is 　　　　 I want to invite you to attend my wedding.
10.The question is 　　　　 will take my place during my absence.
when
how
because
which
that
who
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.看起来好像很快就要下雨了。
2.他担心的是他是否会赢得经理的支持。
It appears as if it’s going to rain soon.
What he’s worried about is whether he will win the manager’s support.
3.我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。
My suggestion is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.
4.我个人的突出能力就是我的优势所在。
My outstanding personal ability is where my strength lies.
5.对这位足球运动员来说,最美好的时刻就是他踢进制胜的一球的时候。
The best moment for the football player was when he scored the winning goal.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Born in Wuzhen in Zhejiang,Qian Lihuai has a unique bond with bamboo and whether it’s in the form of indoor bamboo bonsai or backyard bamboo groves,the material is an essential element in his home.
Qian grew up in the village known for its bamboo weaving and after studying industrial design at the Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,he began to develop an interest in the technique,learning how to do it himself.
He also travelled widely in Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan and Yunnan provinces to learn local bamboo weaving techniques.“The variations are quite large in amount across the regions,and bamboo weaving comes in a wide range of forms.It’s sometimes used to make agricultural tools,sometimes to make daily necessities,and sometimes for artistic purposes,” Qian said.“In Wuzhen,
each place focuses on producing a specific item.For instance,our village’s distinguishing feature is in making bamboo trays especially for raising silkworms.”
During a visit to a traditional basket maker in Shengzhou,Zhejiang,Qian saw that instead of using nails to fasten the basket together,the craftsman used a slanting (倾斜的) cut on the bamboo to create a precise fit that caused the joint to not be noticed.“I rarely encounter such a level of craftsmanship.
He even creates small molds and modifies tools himself to improve the weaving process,” Qian says.
During his visits,he was moved by the dedication of the weavers to their craft.These experiences inspired him to return to his hometown of Wuzhen and throw himself into the bamboo weaving industry in 2013.
Bamboo techniques he has developed or improved are now widely used in everything from home furnishings to clothing,which is part of a growing trend towards replacing the use of plastic with bamboo,demonstrating the continuity of the traditional Chinese culture in which bamboo has long been cherished as a topic for arts and a material for daily objects that we use in our homes.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了竹编工艺传承人钱利淮和竹编的故事。
(　　)1.Why does he has a special bond with bamboo
[A]Because of the living environment.
[B]Because of his university major.
[C]Because of his interest.
[D]Because of his family background.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,钱利淮生长在一个室内外都有竹子的环境,竹子是他家里必不可少的元素。由此可知,他受居住环境的影响而和竹子有特殊的联系。故选A。
(　　)2.What can we infer from the third paragraph
[A]There are cultural differences in different regions.
[B]Bamboo grows in many places.
[C]Bamboo weaving techniques have diversity and uniqueness.
[D]Bamboo weaving techniques are used in raising silkworms.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘The variations are quite...for artistic purposes,’”可知,钱利淮说由于不同区域的差异很大,竹编的形式也很多样。由此可推知,竹编工艺具有多样性和独特性。故选C。
(　　)3.What inspired him to devote himself to bamboo weaving industry
[A]His bamboo weaving experiences.
[B]His experiences of visiting bamboo weaving craftsmen.
[C]The rare level of craftsmanship among craftsmen.
[D]Craftsmen’s dedication to bamboo weaving.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,是钱利淮探访竹编工匠的经历让他投身于竹编行业。故选B。
(　　)4.What can be the best title for the text
[A]Weaving the Wonder of Bamboo
[B]Development of Bamboo Techniques
[C]Bamboo Woven Items at Home
[D]A Visit to a Traditional Basket Maker
A
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第二段的内容可知,钱利淮在一个以竹编闻名的村庄长大,在大学毕业后开始学习如何制作竹编,后来他对竹编技艺进行不断改进和推广,使其应用领域广泛。所以本文主要介绍的是钱利淮和竹编的故事,所以A项与本文的内容一致,最适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine had been awarded to Tu Youyou,1.　　　 research led to the discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and 2.　　 　　 (think) to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo,China,in December 1930 and graduated 3.　　　　 Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of 4.　　　 　 (scientist) with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 5.　　　　 (choose).
whose
is thought
from
scientists
chosen
One medical text from the fourth century suggested 6.　　 　 (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a 7.
(collect) of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.Using a lower temperature 8.　　　　 (draw) out the extract,she found a substance that worked.
using
collection
to draw
According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
Upon hearing that she had been awarded 9.　　 　 Nobel Prize,she said,
“The honour is not just 10.　　　　 (I).There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的事迹,并简单介绍了她研制青蒿素的过程。
the
mine
1.【答案】 whose
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为主句,“　　 research led to the discovery of artemisinin”为定语从句,修饰先行词Tu Youyou,且关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词research,应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
2.【答案】 is thought
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,
artemisinin为主语,是单数,and连接前后两个谓语动词,提示词与主语artemisinin之间是被动关系,且陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用单数。故填is thought。
3.【答案】 from
【解析】 考查介词。根据句意及分析句子可知,graduate from意为“从……毕业”,符合此处用法。故填from。
4.【答案】 scientists
【解析】 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,空前为a team of,意为“一队……”,故此处要用名词的复数形式。故填scientists。
5.【答案】 chosen
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。设空处作后置定语修饰名词researchers,且与其逻辑主语researchers之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。
6.【答案】 using
【解析】 考查动名词。分析句子可知,suggest doing sth为固定搭配,意为
“建议做某事”。故填using。
7.【答案】 collection
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词且应用其单数形式。故填collection。
8.【答案】 to draw
【解析】 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,“　　　(draw) out the extract”是“Using a lower temperature”的目的,应用动词不定式表目的。故填to draw。
9.【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。分析句子可知,“诺贝尔奖”是专有名词,表特指,应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
10.【答案】 mine
【解析】 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示“我的荣誉”,作表语,应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。

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