【课堂无忧】Unit 6 Crossing Cutures 第2课时 Section A 阅读课教学设计(表格式)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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【课堂无忧】Unit 6 Crossing Cutures 第2课时 Section A 阅读课教学设计(表格式)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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/ 教学评一体化 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第2课时 阅读课教学设计
教材分析
【What】本课时语篇以中英餐桌礼仪为核心主题,聚焦“跨文化交际中的餐桌礼仪”。3a部分是一段对话,讲述中国学生Hongli因不了解英国餐桌礼仪而感到焦虑,向来自伦敦的Sam咨询赴宴相关礼仪(赴宴礼物、就餐顺序、刀叉使用、餐后致谢等),Sam给出了清晰的解答与建议。3b为信息梳理任务,引导学生按“餐前-餐中-餐后”的逻辑,整理英国赴宴礼仪要点。3c为听说任务,通过听对话和角色扮演,强化对话中的语言表达与礼仪认知。3d为输出任务,引导学生结合中国餐桌礼仪,为外国朋友提供赴中国家庭晚宴的礼仪建议,实现文化对比与语言输出。 【Why】本课时语篇传递的核心主题意义是“文化理解与跨文化交际能力培养”:引导学生认识不同文化中餐桌礼仪的差异,理解礼仪背后的文化逻辑与尊重他人的共同内核;帮助学生树立“入乡随俗、尊重多元文化”的意识,培养跨文化交际中的得体表达与文化包容心态;引导学生在对比中反思中国传统餐桌礼仪的文化内涵,增强文化自信,同时学会用英语向他人介绍中国文化。 【How】本课时语篇中3a为对话体,采用“提问-解答”的互动结构,围绕“赴宴礼仪”展开,逻辑清晰、层次分明;3b为结构化的信息梳理任务,以“餐前-餐中-餐后”的时间线搭建礼仪知识框架;3d为半开放性口语输出任务,提供中国礼仪要点支架,降低表达难度。语言贴近真实交际场景,使用大量日常交际用语(如“What’s wrong ” “Could you tell me... ” “First, ...”),包含餐桌礼仪相关词汇(table manners, host, knife and fork等)和礼貌表达,句式以疑问句、祈使句和建议句为主,符合咨询、建议类对话的语言特征。对话语篇兼具信息传递与交际示范功能,既传递了英国餐桌礼仪知识,也示范了如何礼貌咨询和给出建议;任务链则实现了“输入-梳理-操练-输出”的语言学习闭环,帮助学生掌握相关语言知识与交际技能。
学情分析
K(Know)--已知 W(Wonder)--想知/未知 L(Learn)--能知
学生已掌握基础的日常交际用语,能进行简单的英语对话交流;对“餐桌礼仪”有生活层面的认知,了解基本的就餐礼貌行为;已接触过部分中西方文化差异的话题,对跨文化交际话题有一定兴趣。 对英国餐桌礼仪的具体细节(如刀叉使用、赴宴礼物、就餐顺序)缺乏系统了解;缺乏用英语礼貌咨询、给出建议的地道表达;难以用英语清晰、得体地向外国朋友介绍中国餐桌礼仪,跨文化交际的语用能力不足。 能通过对话理解英国餐桌礼仪的核心要点,完成信息梳理任务;能掌握咨询与建议的常用表达,进行简单的角色扮演;能结合支架提示,用英语为外国朋友介绍中国餐桌礼仪,初步形成跨文化交际的意识。
核心素养教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 语言能力:掌握并理解与餐桌礼仪相关的词汇和短语(如table manners, host, knife and fork, serving chopsticks等);能听懂关于餐桌礼仪的对话,获取关键信息并完成信息梳理任务;能运用礼貌用语(如“Could you tell me... ” “First, ...” “You should/shouldn’t...”)咨询和给出就餐礼仪建议,完成角色扮演与口语输出任务; 2.学习能力:学会通过“时间线(餐前-餐中-餐后)”的逻辑梳理信息,形成结构化的知识框架;能在对话中模仿地道的交际表达,提升口语表达的得体性;能结合已有知识和任务支架,自主完成口语输出,形成“输入-内化-输出”的语言学习习惯; 3.思维品质: 通过对比中英餐桌礼仪,学会辩证分析文化差异,理解“礼仪因文化而异,但尊重他人是核心”的共性逻辑;在梳理和表达礼仪建议的过程中,培养逻辑思维和条理表达的能力;能换位思考,从外国朋友的视角思考跨文化交际中的礼仪困惑,提升共情能力与批判性思维; 4.文化意识:了解英国餐桌礼仪的基本规范,尊重不同文化的习俗差异,培养跨文化包容心态; 深入理解中国传统餐桌礼仪的文化内涵(如尊老、谦让、公共卫生等),增强文化自信;树立跨文化交际的得体意识,学会在不同文化场景中礼貌、得体地进行交流。 完成课时目标所需的核心语言如下: 【核心词汇】 Table manner, confusing, so...that..., unless, remember to do sth, proper, most importantly, enjoy oneself, wait for, sit up, keep off, serving chopsticks and spoons 【核心句型】 What’s wrong English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. After the meal, thank the host and say everything was delicious. Enjoy yourself!
教学重难点
教学重点:掌握与餐桌礼仪相关的词汇、短语及礼貌咨询与建议的常用句型;理解对话内容,梳理英国餐桌礼仪的核心要点(餐前、餐中、餐后);能运用目标语言完成角色扮演,为外国朋友介绍中国餐桌礼仪。 教学难点:得体运用英语进行跨文化交际中的咨询与建议,避免语用失误;辩证理解中英餐桌礼仪的文化差异,能用清晰、有条理的英语介绍中国餐桌礼仪,兼顾语言准确性与文化内涵的传递; 在口语输出中,将礼仪要点自然融入对话,实现语言表达与交际场景的适配。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Lead in 复习导入 Have a revision of the last period. Show some pictures and review the ways people greet each other in different countries. T:How do people greet each other in France/...? What special manners do Indians have Review the ways people greet each other in different countries. Ss:They usually kiss on the cheek./... They often use their right hand to eat and they may not always eat with a knife and fork. 复习上一课时不同国家的问候礼仪,搭建新旧知识衔接的桥梁,帮助学生快速进入跨文化交际主题语境。 通过图片直观呈现不同国家礼仪,激发学生学习兴趣,自然引出本课餐桌礼仪核心话题,为后续阅读学习做好铺垫。
Presentation 学习理解 Pre-reading: Ask the students to have a free talk. T:If you are invited to a foreign friend’s home for dinner, will you be worried Why Linda:My friend Hongli has some trouble recently. Let's listen to why he is worried. While-reading:(1)Play the recording and ask the students to listen to the conversation in 3a and find out why Hongli is worried. Then check the answers. T:Why is Hongli worried Let the students read and underline the questions Hongli asked Sam and the advice Sam gave for each question. (3)Ask the students to read and make notes about having dinner at a friend's house in the UK. (4)Play the recording of 3a and ask the students to listen to the conversation and try to imitate it. Provide help for them if they need any. 1.Have a free talk. Sa:Yes, I will. I don't know foreign table manners well. I'm afraid to be impolite. /... Sb:No, I won't. I will learn their table manners first. I want to be polite./... 2.(1)Because English table manners are so confusing that she doesn’t know what to do when having dinner at her friend’s house tonight. (2)Read and underline the questions Hongli asked Sam and the advice Sam gave for each question. (3)Read and make notes about having dinner at a friend's house in the UK. Sa:Before the meal, bring a small gift,but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Wait for the host to eat first. Sb:During the meal, hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. Sc:After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. (4)Listen to the conversation and try to imitate it. 创设 “被邀请去外国朋友家吃饭” 的真实生活情境,引发学生共情,激活生活经验,消除对阅读文本的陌生感。 以主人公 Hongli 的焦虑制造认知冲突,让学生带着 “她为什么焦虑”“该如何解决” 的问题进入阅读,明确阅读目的,提升阅读主动性与针对性。 自然引出 “English table manners” 核心主题,为语篇阅读做好话题与词汇铺垫。 先听录音获取主旨信息,训练学生听力抓取关键信息的能力,符合 “先听后读、输入为先” 的英语阅读课常规流程。 细读抓点:要求学生圈画问题与建议,训练寻读、略读策略,提升细节定位与信息筛选能力,帮助学生理清对话 “提问 — 解答” 的互动结构。 结构化梳理:按 “餐前 — 餐中 — 餐后” 时间线整理英国礼仪要点,把零散信息系统化,培养逻辑思维与信息归纳能力,帮助学生形成清晰知识框架。 语音模仿:跟读录音模仿语音、语调、节奏,强化语言输入的准确性,培养良好发音习惯,为后续口语表达与角色扮演打下基础。
Practice and Production 探究应用及 迁移创新 Post-reading:(1)Ask the students to work in pairs. Tell them they need to imagine that Sam or Hongli is their friend. Role-play a conversation about their friend’s talk . Then ask several pairs to show their work. (2)Play a video about Chinese table manners. Then ask the students to have a think and share their ideas. T:What Chinese table manners are mentioned in the video Do you know any other Chinese table manners (3)Let the students imagine their foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first time and guide them to discuss in group and use the tips below to give him or her some advice. Then ask them to show their work and choose the best one. (1)Imagine that Sam or Hongli is your friend. Role-play a conversation about your friend’s talk. Watch a video about Chinese table manners and answer the questions. Ss:First, wait for older people to start eating. Second, be polite, and don’t make noise while eating. Third, Never stick chopsticks into rice. Sa:Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. Sb:Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Sc:Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table./... (3)Imagine their foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first time and discuss in group and use the tips below to give him or her some advice. 复现 3a 对话,巩固核心词汇与句型,把 “理解性输入” 转化为 “表达性输出”,完成语言从 “懂” 到 “会用” 的转变。 引入中国餐桌礼仪,与英国礼仪形成对照,帮助学生辩证看待文化差异,理解 “礼仪不同,但尊重相同” 的核心内涵。 引导学生回顾、表达中国传统礼仪内涵,增强对本土文化的认同与自豪感,落实文化意识核心素养。 补充课本以外的礼仪常识,丰富学生跨文化知识储备,拓宽视野。 支架式输出:提供礼仪要点与句型支架,降低口语表达难度,让不同层次学生都能完成输出任务,提升成就感。 能力迁移:从 “学习英国礼仪” 到 “用英语介绍中国礼仪”,实现知识迁移与能力提升,完成 “输入 — 梳理 — 操练 — 输出” 的完整学习闭环。 素养落地:真正实现用英语做事情,培养跨文化交际能力,让学生学会在真实场景中得体、礼貌地交流。
Language points What’s wrong 意为“怎么了?/出什么事了?”,相当于“What’s the matter ” 2. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 但是英国的餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑以至于我有点担心。 table manners 餐桌礼仪 confusing 令人困惑的 so...that... 如此......以致于...... 3. ...but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 但除非主人要求,否则不要带食物。 4. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 5.Enjoy yourself ! =have a great time/ have fun, 其中great还可以用good或wonderful来代替。
Summary 归纳总结 Ask the students to sum up the new words, grammar and sentences . Have a summary of the new words, grammar and sentences with the T’s help. 引导学生自主梳理对话重点内容和句型构建系统的知识框架;通过师生共同总结,帮助学生理清知识脉络,巩固课堂学习成果。
分层作业设计
A层: 基础巩固 复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。
B层: 能力运用 完成 3d 对话仿写:补全 A和B的完整对话,给外国朋友写出通顺的中式礼仪建议。
C层: 拓展挑战 列表对比英式家庭做客礼仪和中式家庭做客礼仪的相同点和不同点(至少写出 3 条差异)。
板书设计
Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A(3a--3d)
教学反思
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)

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