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专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（人教版）
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Under titles such as #BecomingChinese, what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu is being presented as an ideal lifestyle abroad — from Brooklyn to London to Berlin. This phenomenon represents a global, digital experiment in living according to the principles of yangsheng — 1 ancient Chinese art of “nourishing (滋养) life”.
This cultural wave comes from digital creators like Emma Peng, 2 role is to serve as cultural translators. Peng, 3 (raise) in China before moving to the United States, also explains traditional Chinese 4 (practice) on her social media accounts, translating them into the modern language of wellness.
5 others explaining traditional concepts like qi or yin and yang, Emma Peng spares no effort 6 (express) long-standing Chinese customs in the modern language of Western wellness, using terms like “detox”, “lower cortisol” and “heal your gut”.
The content has been well accepted by global ments under their videos often mirror people’s curiosity and 7 (appreciate), with users from different countries sharing how they have 8 (successful) integrated these habits into their own wellness routines, like drinking warm water, 9 (use) facial massage (按摩) tools or prioritizing certain foods.
Some shared: “I’ve been Chinese for a week and now I love rice porridge for breakfast.” “I’ve never been so regular since finding out I’m Chinese.” “My mom’s stomachache has eased up since she 10 (start) drinking warm water. This change is gold.”
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Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated (主宰) this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. 11 (adapt) them to modern need, the Beijing government 12 (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade.
Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. The 496-meter-long street is known 13 its good-natured atmosphere, 14 writers and artists can work together and perfect their crafts (手艺). According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated (搬迁), 15 the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected.
16 (compare) to the previous one, now the street 17 (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a 18 (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as 19 symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to 20 (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist.
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Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.
Generally, shadow puppetry is a 21 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 22 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 23 weddings to festival celebrations.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 24 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 25 must be carefully selected and 26 (repeat) polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools.
The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 27 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 28 (move) images” on the screens.
With 29 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China have been exploring ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 30 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form.
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The location is one of many important 31 (factor) students weigh when choosing where to go to college. This decision isn’t just about how far they’ll be from home—it’s also about the kind of place they’re in, whether that’s a big city, a small college town 32 the quiet countryside. Each setting can offer great learning and cultural experiences. But that doesn’t mean each location would be a 33 (nature) fit for every student. Some may find themselves 34 (confuse) about the busy and noisy activities of big city life, while others long for more activities than they might experience on a remote rural campus. It is also one of the few areas 35 kids and parents will not quite have the same view.
Experts encourage students to visit the schools rather than make decisions based on their locations. If students can’t visit in person, then taking a virtual college tour is 36 next best choice. If a tough time 37 (go) through since a student entered college, he/ she should not be afraid to reach out 38 someone they trust. And if a student is 39 (true) unhappy and feeling out of place, there is always other choices for him/her 40 (make) again.
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I am a senior one student. I 41 (study) in No. 1 Middle School of Xin’an County. Our school is very beautiful, with many trees and flowers around it. I have been in this school for half a year, and I 42 (enjoy) my school life very much.
Every morning, I get up at 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. Our first class 43 (start) at 8:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is English. I 44 (learn) English for about seven years. At first, I found it difficult to learn English well, but now I am good at it. I often read English books and listen to English songs in my free time. This 45 (help) me improve my English skills.
Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is kind and patient. She always 46 (make) her classes lively and interesting. When we have problems, she is always ready 47 (help) us. With her help, many students in our class have made great progress in English.
After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I play basketball with my friends. Playing basketball 48 (be) my favorite hobby. It makes me healthy and strong. Sometimes, I join the school English club. We practice speaking English together and take part in different English activities. It is very 49 (interest).
I think senior one life is busy but meaningful. I will keep working hard and try my best to 50 (improve) myself. I believe that I will have a wonderful senior high school life.
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Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no 51 (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After 52 (write) many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, finally she 53 (accept) by a college in New York. She was such a 54 (determine) person that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from 55 medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice 56 she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along 57 another woman doctor, managed 58 (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also 59 (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she 60 (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell.
教材课文填空
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 61 it has made great progress in a short time. China has become the third country in the world 62 (send) humans into space in 2003, 63 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study 64 (it) surface. On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars. From 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module 65 (signal) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.
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The growing fascination with traditional culture has spotlighted the “new Chinese-style” clothing, a fashionable blend of ancient and contemporary elements, becoming highly favored among China’s youth during the Spring Festival. This trend is visible 66 various settings, including tourist spots, eateries, malls, and cultural fairs, where visitors put on outfits such as quilted vests (棉背心) 67 (feature) loong and phoenix motifs (装饰图案) and Chinese traditional horse-face skirts.
Recently, 68 was once a preference of the older generation 69 (capture) the hearts of the young, transforming into a vibrant fashion statement. This shift is largely attributed to the 70 (innovate) integration of time-honored Chinese motifs with modern style. The trend 71 (refer) to as “bloodline awakening” among the online community. 72 (remarkable), during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 in 2024, Douyin (Chinese version of TikTok) reported that videos 73 (tag) with “new Chinese-style outfit” attracted over 500 million 74 (view), with sales skyrocketing more than 21 times compared to the same period last year.
This ongoing blend not only strengthens the connection and pride in one’s heritage but also paves 75 way for new consumer behaviors and trends, highlighting the dynamic influence of traditional culture on modern consumption patterns.
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On our way to the house, it was raining 76 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 77 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 78 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 79 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 80 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 81 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 82 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 83 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 84 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 85 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
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Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, 86 (gain) popularity worldwide in recent years. It consists of eight simple movements that are easy to learn and perform. People of all ages 87 (encourage) to practice it regularly.
One of the main advantages of Baduanjin is that it helps improve balance and flexibility. Many students 88 suffer from stress have found it helpful. By focusing on breathing and slow movements, they can calm 89 minds and relax their bodies.
Research 90 (show) that practicing Baduanjin can also strengthen the immune system. This is especially important during cold seasons. Moreover, it requires no special equipment and can 91 (do) anywhere.
I started practicing Baduanjin six months ago, and I 92 (feel) more energetic ever since. My concentration in class 93 (improve) as well. I believe that this ancient exercise 94 (deserve) more attention in our busy modern lives.
95 (hope), more people will try it and experience its benefits firsthand.
语法填空
In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an 96 (admire) scientist whom people call “the Watermelon Grandma”. She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance.
When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang 97 the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite 98 tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and 99 (disease). Over the years, she 100 (create) new varieties that are not only sweeter but also 101 (strong) against diseases.
Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they 102 (be) her own children.
Today, her watermelons 103 (grow) all over China. Many farmers say, “It is Wu’s melons 104 have changed our lives,” 105 (show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things.
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The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is 106 most significant festival in China. It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and rich 107 (culture) meanings.
2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the snake stands 108 mystery, wisdom, and transformation. People born in the Year of the Snake 109 (think) to have a quiet charm and a sharp mind, much like the creature itself, which moves 110 (silent) . During the Spring Festival, 111 (activity) like dragon and lion dances and temple fairs attract the participation of foreign friends, 112 (serve) as a brilliant window through which the world can get to know Chinese culture. They allow the whole world 113 (appreciate) the unique charm and endless energy of traditional Chinese culture.
The Spring Festival, 114 has a history of thousands of years, takes root in the rich land of China and blossoms in the waves of the times. It has been passed down from generation to generation 115 will continue to boom forever.
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Eighteen years ago, during his five-week road trip along the Great Wall, British scholar William Lindesay met Zhang Heshan, 116 hosted him in a small village in north China’s Hebei Province. Through his talks with this Chinese farmer, Lindesay was impressed with the man’s lasting efforts 117 (collect) folk tales about the historical site.
Lindesay decided to contribute to the cause, and two years later, 118 Chinese-English book titled Great Wall Folktales 119 (publish), including 25 stories Zhang had collected, allowing readers to appreciate the magic of the time-honored walls.
Zhang developed a deep appreciation 120 the Great Wall’s cultural significance in his youth and 121 (voluntary) began protecting this engineering wonder in 1978. At the time, his main challenge was stopping 122 (villager) from damaging it, as they didn’t understand his efforts. Fortunately, with the country strengthening preservation efforts, public support grew.
Now 70, Zhang, 123 (praise) by Lindesay as “a wonderful storyteller”, has represented his life’s contribution to the Great Wall protection over decades. He still patrols (巡逻) a 6-kilometer section daily, checking brick stability, picking up litter, and 124 (tend) to the Wall with the same patience and passion as decades ago.
“Age may slow my steps someday, but the Great Wall and 125 (it) spirit will never grow old,” said Zhang. “We should carry forward the cultural heritage (遗产) and enable our children to keep it alive.”
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The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at 126 age of 91. She changed 127 we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the roles we play in protecting nature.
Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl, she loved animals deeply, 128 later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated 129 (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first 130 (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered (粉碎) the long-held scientific 131 (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us.
Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she 132 (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined (重新定义) human’s relationship 133 animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation.
Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. 134 she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, 135 an inspiration to all.
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National Teacher Appreciation Day in the US is on the Tuesday during the first full week in May as 136 reminder to show appreciation for teachers everywhere. We are using this National Day to say thank you to all teachers for their time and efforts 137 (educate) our children.
National Teacher Appreciation Day 138 (know) as National Teacher Day as well. The National Education Association describes National Teacher Day as “a day for honoring teachers and recognizing the lasting 139 (contribute) they make to our lives.” Teachers play a key role 140 educating and shaping our children into the future leaders of our country. Teachers encourage, teach, and guide, 141 (leave) a lasting mark on every child’s life. Beyond the classroom walls, educators’ influence 142 (extend) into our society. The foundation 143 (lay) by teachers shapes the future of a generation and contributes to the progress and prosperity (繁荣) of the broader community.
When we meet new employees with a wealth of skills and abilities, know a teacher has helped shape them. Every new business owner, doctor, engineer, or nurse can name a teacher 144 inspired them. Every one of us has at 145 (little) one teacher in mind who encouraged and motivated us during our education. Take the time today to say “Thank You” to the excellent teachers you know.
《专题 05 书面表达（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（人教版）》参考答案
1．the 2．whose 3．raised 4．practices 5．Unlike 6．to express 7．appreciation 8．successfully 9．using 10．started
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在海外社交平台上兴起的“中国式养生”文化热潮，讲述了文化传播者如何用西方健康理念解读中国传统养生方式，并受到全球网友广泛认可与实践。
1．考查冠词。句意：这一现象代表了一场全球性的数字实验，即按照养生——一种古老的“滋养生命”的中国艺术的原则生活。根据句意可知，此处表示特指，指一种古老的中国艺术，应用定冠词the。故填the。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这一文化浪潮源于像Emma Peng这样的数字创作者，他们的角色是充当文化翻译者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Emma Peng，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词role，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Peng在中国长大，后来搬到美国，她还在自己的社交媒体账号上解释中国传统做法，用现代健康语言翻译它们。本句已有谓语动词explains，所以raise应用非谓语动词形式，和逻辑主语Peng之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填raised。
4．考查名词。句意：Peng在中国长大，后来搬到美国，她还在自己的社交媒体账号上解释中国传统做法，用现代健康语言翻译它们。practice表示“做法”时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填practices。
5．考查介词。句意：不像其他人解释“气”或“阴阳”等传统概念，Emma Peng不遗余力地用西方健康的现代语言来表达长期存在的中国习俗，使用“排毒”、“降低皮质醇”和“治愈肠道”等术语。根据句意可知，Emma Peng和其他人解释传统概念的方式不同，所以空处需用介词unlike，表示“不像”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：不像其他人解释“气”或“阴阳”等传统概念，Emma Peng不遗余力地用西方健康的现代语言来表达长期存在的中国习俗，使用“排毒”、“降低皮质醇”和“治愈肠道”等术语。spare no effort to do sth.为固定短语，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to express。
7．考查名词。句意：他们视频下的评论往往反映出人们的好奇和欣赏，来自不同国家的用户分享他们如何成功地将这些习惯融入自己的健康习惯中，比如喝温水、使用面部按摩工具或优先选择某些食物。空处和curiosity并列，作mirror的宾语，需用名词形式，appreciation意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
8．考查副词。句意：他们视频下的评论往往反映出人们的好奇和欣赏，来自不同国家的用户分享他们如何成功地将这些习惯融入自己的健康习惯中，比如喝温水、使用面部按摩工具或优先选择某些食物。空处修饰动词integrated，需用副词形式作状语。故填successfully。
9．考查动名词。句意：他们视频下的评论往往反映出人们的好奇和欣赏，来自不同国家的用户分享他们如何成功地将这些习惯融入自己的健康习惯中，比如喝温水、使用面部按摩工具或优先选择某些食物。设空处接在介词like后作宾语，应用动名词。故填using。
10．考查动词时态。句意：自从她开始喝温水以来，我妈妈的胃痛已经减轻了。空处为从句的谓语，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故填started。
11．To adapt 12．has conducted 13．for 14．where 15．but 16．Compared 17．features 18．shining 19．a 20．visitors
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道，并以杨梅竹斜街为例介绍了相关改造情况及成果。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To adapt。
12．考查动词时态。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in the last decade”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“the Beijing government”，助动词用has。故填has conducted。
13．考查介词。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。
14．考查定语从句。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“atmosphere”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15．考查连词。句意：根据计划，1700户家庭中有792户搬迁，但保留北京传统生活方式的古老胡同仍受到保护。结合语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语“the street”之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
17．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。根据时间状语“now”和句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为“the street”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
18．考查形容词。句意：老北京兔儿爷店就是一个很好的例子。空处修饰名词“example”，应用形容词shining作定语。故填shining。
19．考查冠词。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．考查名词复数。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填visitors。
21．combination 22．was performed 23．from 24．used 25．which 26．repeatedly 27．their 28．moving 29．the 30．breathing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的皮影戏。
21．考查名词。句意：一般来说，皮影戏融合了多种艺术形式，包括绘画、雕刻、音乐、戏剧表演和讲故事等。由a可知，空格处用名词的单数作表语，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。
22．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份都有上演，并且在各种庆祝活动中都有表演，从婚礼到节日庆典无所不包。皮影戏是被表演，由At that time可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was performed。故填was performed。
23．考查介词。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份都有上演，并且在各种庆祝活动中都有表演，从婚礼到节日庆典无所不包。range from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填from。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作表演中使用的木偶并非易事。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，puppets和use之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填used。
25．考查定语从句。句意：它们大多由皮革制成，这些皮革在用于雕刻木偶之前，必须经过精心挑选、反复打磨和加工。空格处引导非限行定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词leathers是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
26．考查副词。句意：它们大多由皮革制成，这些皮革在用于雕刻木偶之前，必须经过精心挑选、反复打磨和加工。空格处用副词repeatedly修饰动词polished and processed，repeatedly意为“反复地”，故填repeatedly。
27．考查物主代词。句意：在表演过程中，演员会用一根连接到其最重要关节的棍子来握住这些木偶，从而让木偶在屏幕上呈现出“动态影像”的效果。they和most important joints之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰most important joints，故填their。
28．考查形容词。句意：在表演过程中，演员会用一根连接到其最重要关节的棍子来握住这些木偶，从而让木偶在屏幕上呈现出“动态影像”的效果。根据语境可知，此处表示“动态影像”，空格处意为“活动的，移动的”，故填moving。
29．考查定冠词。句意：随着各种娱乐形式的兴起，皮影戏的光芒逐渐黯淡。此处特指“各种娱乐形式的兴起”，应用定冠词the修饰rise。故填the。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011 年，中国皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，从而为这一古老的艺术形式注入了新的活力。句中谓语是was added，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填breathing。
31．factors 32．or 33．natural 34．confused 35．where 36．the 37．has gone 38．to 39．truly 40．to make
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地理位置是学生择校的重要因素，不同环境适合不同学生。专家建议实地或线上访校，若不适应校园环境，可寻求帮助或重新选择。
31．考查名词复数形式。句意：这个地点是学生在选择大学就读地时会考虑的重要因素之一。one of 后必须接复数名词，表示“众多重要因素之一”，所以填factors。故填factors。
32．考查固定句型。句意：这个决定不仅仅关乎他们离家的距离——还关乎他们身处的环境，是大城市、小规模的大学城还是宁静的乡村。分析句子可知，此处为whether…or…的固定句型，表示“是……还是……”，whether a big city…or the countryside表示“是大城市、小镇还是安静的乡村”。故填or。
33．考查形容词。句意：但这并不意味着每个地方都适合每一个学生。空格后是名词 fit（适合的状态），需用 nature的形容词形式natural作定语。故填natural。
34．考查形容词。句意：有些人可能会对大城市繁忙喧闹的生活感到困惑，而另一些人则渴望比在偏远的乡村校园里所体验到的更多的活动。分析句子可知，此处为“find oneself +形容词”的固定句型，修饰人自身的感受用形容词confused（感到困惑的）。故填confused。
35．考查定语从句。句意：这也是少数几个家长和孩子观点不完全一致的领域之一。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 areas（地点），从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
36．考查冠词。句意：如果学生无法亲自前往，那么参加虚拟的大学参观就是次优选择。the next best choice为固定表达，意为“次优选择”，next前需加 the。故填the。
37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果学生进入大学后经历了艰难时期，他/她不应害怕向信任的人寻求帮助。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语a tough time为单数，所以填has gone。故填has gone。
38．考查固定短语。句意：如果学生进入大学后经历了艰难时期，他/她不应害怕向信任的人寻求帮助。此处为固定短语reach out to sb. 表示“向某人求助、联系某人”。故填to。
39．考查副词。句意：如果学生真的感到不开心并且不适应，他/她总是可以重新做出其他选择。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处修饰形容词unhappy，需用true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
40．考查动词不定式。句意：如果学生真的感到不开心并且不适应，他/她总是可以重新做出其他选择。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型there be sth. for sb. to do，此处为不定式作后置定语to make修饰choices。故填to make。
41．study 42．enjoy 43．starts 44．have learned 45．helps 46．makes 47．to help 48．is 49．interesting 50．improve
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一的校园生活及感悟。
41．考查动词时态。句意：我是新安县第一中学的一名高一学生，我在那里学习。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形study。故填study。
42．考查动词时态。句意：我已经在这所学校半年了，我非常享受我的学校生活。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故填enjoy。
43．考查动词时态。句意：我们的第一节课在8点开始。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是Our first class，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。
44．考查动词时态。句意：我已经学了大约七年的英语。根据for about seven years可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned。
45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这帮助我提高了我的英语技能。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
46．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她总是使她的课生动有趣。此处描述经常或习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们有问题时，她总是乐于帮助我们。be ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“乐于做某事”，处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。
48．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Playing basketball作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
49．考查形容词。句意：这非常有趣。此处作表语，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会继续努力，尽我最大的努力提高自己。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填improve。
51．possibility 52．writing 53．was accepted 54．determined 55．the 56．because 57．with 58．to open 59．successfully 60．knows
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首位女性医学博士伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔的人生经历，她克服重重困难学医行医，创办了第一家妇幼医院和第一所女子医学院，为女性医学事业做出巨大贡献。
51．考查名词。句意：在19世纪中期，女性几乎不可能成为医生。此处为There be句型，空处应填名词作主语，possible的名词形式为possibility“可能性”，根据空前no可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填possibility。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：在写了许多封信要求进入医学院后，她终于被纽约的一所大学录取了。介词After后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。
53．考查动词时态语态。句意：在写了许多封信要求进入医学院后，她终于被纽约的一所大学录取了。此处为谓语，主语she和accept为被动关系，结合句意以及上文was可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was accepted。
54．考查形容词。句意：她是一个意志坚定的人，她通过教书和上音乐课来赚取学费。修饰名词person应用形容词作定语，determined表示“坚定的，有决心的”。故填determined。
55．考查冠词。句意：1849年从这所医学院毕业后，她决定去巴黎继续深造。此处特指前文提到的“a college in New York”，用定冠词。故填the。
56．考查连词。句意：回到美国后，她发现很难开始自己的诊所，因为她是女性。根据句意可知，此处上下文为因果关系，应用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。
57．考查介词。句意：到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）以及另一名女医生设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词along with。故填with。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）以及另一名女医生设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to open。
59．考查副词。句意：除了成为第一位女医生并创办了自己的医院外，她还成功地建立了第一所女子医学院。修饰动词短语set up应用副词作状语。故填successfully。
60．考查动词时态。句意：如果你认识一位女医生，问问她是否知道伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处是在询问客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
61．but 62．to send 63．when 64．its 65．signaled/signalled
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国航天事业起步虽晚但发展迅速，实现多项突破并建成天宫空间站。
61．考查连词。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进步。此处前后分句为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家，那时候杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行。此处为固定结构the+序数词+名词+to do，不定式作后置定语，所以用to send。故填to send。
63．考查定语从句。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家，那时候杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词2003表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。
64．考查代词。句意：随后神舟六号、七号完成第二次载人轨道飞行和首次太空行走，紧接着玉兔号探测器被送往月球研究其表面。此处修饰名词surface，表示“月球的”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
65．考查动词时态。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2022可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用signal(l)ed。故填signal(l)ed。
66．in 67．featuring 68．what 69．has captured 70．innovative 71．is referred 72．Remarkably 73．tagged 74．views 75．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“新中式”服装受中国年轻人青睐及其对消费行为和文化的积极影响。
66．考查介词。句意：这种趋势在各种场合都很明显，包括旅游景点、餐馆、商场和文化集市，游客们会穿上带有龙凤装饰图案的棉背心和中国传统马面裙等服装。根据“various settings”可知，空处需用介词in，表示“在各种场合”。故填in。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词vests，动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和名词vests为主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
68．考查主语从句。句意：最近，曾经是老一辈人的偏爱的东西俘获了年轻人的心，成为一种充满活力的时尚宣言。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。
69．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语Recently可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has captured。
70．考查形容词。句意：这一转变在很大程度上归功于将历史悠久的中国图案与现代风格的创新融合。空处需用形容词，作定语修饰名词integration，innovate的形容词为innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。
71．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一趋势在网上被称为“血脉觉醒”。结合上下文可知，空处需用一般现在时态，refer与主语The trend之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是单数trend，所以be动词需用is。故填is referred。
72．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，在2024年1月13日至28日的购物节期间，抖音（中国版TikTok）报告称，带有“新中式服装”标签的视频浏览量超过5亿次，销售额比去年同期飙升21倍多。空处需用副词作状语，修饰空后整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably“显著地，引人注目地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。从句中已有谓语动词attracted，所以空处需用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词videos，动词tag意为“给……贴标签”，和名词videos为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词tagged作后置定语。故填tagged。
74．考查名词。句意同上。500 million后需接可数名词复数，view的复数为views“浏览”。故填views。
75．考查冠词。句意：这种持续的融合不仅加强了人们与自己传统的联系和自豪感，也为新的消费行为和趋势铺平了道路，突显了传统文化对现代消费模式的动态影响。pave the way for…表示“为……铺平道路”，固定搭配。故填the。
76．so 77．to get 78．of 79．who/that 80．recommended 81．competition 82．traditional 83．hugely 84．were invited 85．listening
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行去珍珠城途中及在当地受到热情款待的经历。
76．考查副词。句意：在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“so”修饰副词hard，表示雨下得大的程度。故填so。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。
78．考查介词。句意：我们首先受到了一群狗的吠叫迎接，确切地说是七只。a pack of是固定短语，表示“一群”，这里指一群狗。故填of。
79．考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是their masters，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
80．考查动词时态。句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经历，并推荐了一些吃饭、购物和参观的好地方。根据“shared”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以recommend也用过去式recommended。故填recommended。
81．考查名词。句意：当他们下班后，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，并让我们知道有一场有趣的比赛可以看，以及比赛背后的故事。空处作宾语，前面有不定冠词an和形容词interesting修饰，所以用名词单数competition，表示“比赛”。故填competition。
82．考查形容词。句意：他们还和我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中非常受欢迎。空处修饰名词stories，所以用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
83．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词popular，所以用副词hugely，表示“非常，极大地”。故填hugely。
84．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下听音乐家演奏，结识有趣的当地人。根据“On the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，we和invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were invited。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作伴随状语，逻辑主语we和listen之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词listening。故填listening。
86．has gained 87．are encouraged 88．who/that 89．their 90．shows 91．be done 92．have felt 93．has improved 94．deserves 95．Hopefully
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了八段锦作为中国传统健身术，近年风靡全球，动作简单易学。它能改善平衡、缓解压力、增强免疫力，无需器材。作者练习后更有精力、专注力提升，希望更多人体验其益处。
86．考查时态。句意：八段锦是一种传统的中国健身操法，近年来在全球范围内广受欢迎。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Baduanjin，助动词用has。故填has gained。
87．考查时态语态。句意：各个年龄段的人都被鼓励定期进行这项活动。主语People of all ages与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are encouraged。
88．考查定语从句。句意：许多遭受压力困扰的学生发现这样做很有帮助。定语从句修饰先行词students，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
89．考查代词。句意：通过专注于呼吸和缓慢的动作，他们能够使自己的心灵平静下来，并让身体放松下来。修饰minds用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
90．考查时态。句意：研究表明，练习八段锦还能增强免疫系统。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Research，谓语用三单形式。故填shows。
91．考查语态。句意：此外，它无需任何特殊设备，而且可以在任何地方进行操作。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be done。
92．考查时态。句意：我六个月前开始练习八段锦，从那以后我就感觉精力更充沛了。根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have felt。
93．考查时态。句意：我在课堂上的注意力也有所提高。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为concentration，助动词用has。故填has improved。
94．考查时态。句意：我认为，在我们忙碌的现代生活中，这种古老的活动理应得到更多的关注。根据上文I believe可知为一般现在时，主语为exercise，谓语用三单形式。故填deserves。
95．考查副词。句意：希望会有更多的人尝试这项活动，并亲身体验其带来的好处。修饰后文句子用副词hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
96．admirable 97．where 98．the 99．diseases 100．has created 101．stronger 102．were 103．are grown 104．that 105．showing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了吴明珠是令人敬佩的“西瓜奶奶”，扎根新疆培育优质西瓜，一生坚守田间。她培育的品种造福全国农民，既带来丰收，也传递了坚持奋斗的信念。
96．考查形容词。句意：在中国农业发展史上，吴明珠是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们称她为“西瓜奶奶”。修饰名词scientist用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。
97．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代她年轻的时候，吴女士选择去了新疆工作，那里气候极其炎热，生活条件也很艰苦。定语从句修饰先行词Xinjiang，在从句作地点状语。故填where。
98．考查冠词。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。特指当时艰苦的处境，用定冠词the。故填the。
99．考查名词的数。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。根据上文droughts and可知用复数形式。故填diseases。
100．考查时态。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has created。
101．考查比较级。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文sweeter可知用比较级。故填stronger。
102．考查虚拟语气。句意：她仔细地检查着每一株植物，仿佛它们就是她自己的孩子一般。as if引导虚拟语气，对现在虚拟用一般过去时。故填were。
103．考查时态语态。句意：如今，她的西瓜已经遍布中国各地。主语watermelons与谓语构成被动关系，根据Today可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are grown。
104．考查强调句。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为Wu’s melons。故填that。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处show与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
106．the 107．cultural 108．for 109．are thought 110．silently 111．activities 112．serving 113．to appreciate 114．which 115．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的传统节日，文化内涵丰富。2025年是蛇年，蛇象征着神秘、智慧与蜕变。春节期间的各类活动向世界展现了中华文化魅力，这一节日传承千年、生生不息。
106．考查定冠词。句意：中国新年，又称春节，是中国人最重要的节日。在形容词最高级most significant前，需要用定冠词the。故填the 。
107．考查形容词。句意：这是一个充满欢乐、温暖以及丰富文化内涵的时刻。修饰名词meanings，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
108．考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，蛇象征着神秘、智慧和变化。stand for是固定短语，表示“象征”。故填for。
109．考查被动语态。句意：出生在蛇年的人通常被认为具有沉静的气质和敏锐的头脑，就像蛇这种生物一样，行动无声。People和动词think之间是被动关系，描述的是一般性的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词，主语People是复数，故填are thought。
110．考查副词。句意：出生在蛇年的人通常被认为具有沉静的气质和敏锐的头脑，就像蛇这种生物一样，行动无声。修饰动词moves，需要用副词silently。故填silently。
111．考查名词的数。句意：在春节期间，诸如舞龙舞狮和庙会之类的活动吸引了外国友人的参与，这为世界了解中国文化提供了一个绝佳的窗口。根据后面列举的dragon and lion dances and temple fairs可知，活动不止一个，activity是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。故填activities。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节期间，诸如舞龙舞狮和庙会之类的活动吸引了外国友人的参与，这为世界了解中国文化提供了一个绝佳的窗口。activities和serve之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
113．考查固定搭配。句意：它们让全世界都能领略到中国传统文化的独特魅力和无穷活力。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to appreciate。
114．考查定语从句。句意：春节有着数千年的历史，它扎根于中国这片广袤的土地，又在时代的浪潮中绽放光芒。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Spring Festival，指物，在从句has a history of thousands of years中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故填which。
115．考查连词。句意：它代代相传，将会永远蓬勃发展下去。has been passed down from generation to generation和will continue to boom forever这两个部分之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
116．who 117．to collect 118．a 119．was published 120．for 121．voluntarily 122．villagers 123．praised 124．tending 125．its
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国农民张鹤珊数十年如一日守护长城的故事，介绍了他收集长城民间故事、与英国学者威廉·林赛合作出版相关书籍，以及坚持日常巡逻保护长城的事迹，展现了他对长城的热爱和为长城保护事业做出的贡献。
116．考查定语从句。句意：18年前，英国学者威廉·林赛在长城沿线为期五周的公路旅行中，遇到了张鹤珊，他在华北河北省的一个小村庄接待了林赛。先行词是Zhang Heshan，指人，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故填who。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与这位中国农民的交谈，林赛对他为收集这座历史遗迹的民间故事所付出的长久努力印象深刻。efforts后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的努力”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰efforts。故填to collect。
118．考查冠词。句意：林赛决定为这项事业出一份力，两年后，一本名为《长城民间故事》的中英双语书籍出版了，书中收录了张鹤珊收集的25个故事，让读者得以领略这座历史悠久的城墙的魅力。此处泛指“一本中英双语书籍”，Chinese-English以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
119．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：林赛决定为这项事业出一份力，两年后，一本名为《长城民间故事》的中英双语书籍出版了，书中收录了张鹤珊收集的25个故事，让读者得以领略这座历史悠久的城墙的魅力。根据语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；主语a Chinese-English book与publish之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was published。
120．考查介词。句意：张鹤珊在年轻时就对长城的文化意义产生了深深的认同感，并于1978年自愿开始保护这一工程奇迹。develop an appreciation for sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事产生欣赏之情；对某事有认同感”。故填for。
121．考查副词。句意：张鹤珊在年轻时就对长城的文化意义产生了深深的认同感，并于1978年自愿开始保护这一工程奇迹。此处修饰动词began，需用副词作状语，voluntary的副词形式是voluntarily，意为“自愿地”。故填voluntarily。
122．考查名词复数。句意：当时，他的主要挑战是阻止村民们破坏长城，因为他们不理解他的努力。villager是可数名词，此处泛指“村民们”，需用复数形式villagers。故填villagers。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今70岁的张鹤珊被林赛称赞为“一位出色的故事讲述者”，数十年来，他把自己的一生都奉献给了长城保护事业。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词has represented，空处作非谓语动词，Zhang与praise之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填praised。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：他仍然每天巡逻6公里长的长城路段，检查城墙砖的稳固性，捡拾垃圾，并用与几十年前相同的耐心和热情照料着长城。空处与checking、picking up是并列的非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填tending。
125．考查代词。句意：张鹤珊说：“也许有一天年龄会让我的脚步变慢，但长城及其精神永远不会老去。”此处修饰名词spirit，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填its。
126．the 127．how 128．which 129．herself 130．to discover 131．belief 132．was made 133．with 134．Though/Although/While 135．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍著名动物学家、环保人士珍·古道尔博士的生平与成就，讲述她对黑猩猩的研究贡献及推动环保事业的事迹，彰显其精神价值。
126．考查冠词。句意：著名动物专家、环保人士珍·古道尔博士于2025年10月1日逝世，享年91岁。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填the。
127．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她改变了我们看待黑猩猩的方式，以及我们在保护自然中所扮演的角色。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用how表示“如何；怎样”。故填how。
128．考查定语从句关系词。句意：小时候，她就深爱动物，这份热爱后来成了她毕生的事业。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“loved animals deeply”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。
129．考查反身代词。句意：没有接受过正规训练的她自学成才，在那里孜孜不倦地工作了60多年。固定搭配educate oneself表示“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人，这一发现打破了长期以来科学界认为“制造工具是人类独有的能力”的观点。固定结构the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。
131．考查词性转换。句意：她是第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人，这一发现打破了长期以来科学界认为“制造工具是人类独有的能力”的观点。形容词scientific后接名词，believe的名词形式是belief，意为“观点；信念”。故填belief。
132．考查时态和语态。句意：2002年，她被任命为联合国和平使者。主语she与动词make是被动关系，且动作发生在2002年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数。故填was made。
133．考查介词。句意：她重新定义了人类与动物、自然的关系，在全球环保事业上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。固定搭配relationship with表示“与……的关系”。故填with。
134．考查连词。句意：尽管她已离我们而去，但她的精神永存。空格前后是转折让步关系，可用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
135．考查连词。句意：她是黑猩猩的朋友，是自然的英雄，也是所有人的榜样。此处连接三个并列的表语，构成“a friend…, a hero…,and an inspiration…”的结构，需用and。故填and。
136．a 137．to educate 138．is known 139．contributions 140．in 141．leaving 142．extends 143．laid 144．who/that 145．least
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国“国家教师感恩日”的设立背景与意义。文章阐述了该节日旨在向教师群体致谢，强调了教师在塑造学生未来和促进社会发展中所发挥的持久而关键的作用。
136．考查冠词。句意：美国的“全国教师感恩日”定在每年五月第一个完整周的周二，以此提醒人们向各地的教师表达敬意。“reminder”为单数可数名词，且在此处为首次泛指提及，意为“一个提醒”，reminder发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们利用这个全国性的节日来向所有教师表示感谢，感谢他们为教育我们的孩子所付出的时间和努力。efforts to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”。 故填to educate。
138．考查被动语态。句意：“全国教师感恩日”也被称为“全国教师日”。“be known as”意为“被称为……”，为常用被动结构，且主语为单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is known。
139．考查名词。句意：全国教育协会将“全国教师日”定义为“一个向教师致敬、认可他们对我们生活所做出的持久贡献的日子”。形容词“lasting”（持久的）修饰名词，且后文“they make to our lives”表明贡献是多样、持续的，应使用复数形式。故填contributions。
140．考查介词。句意：教师在教育和塑造我们的孩子成为国家未来的领导者方面发挥着关键作用。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”。故填in。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师给予鼓励、传授知识并进行引导，对每个孩子的生命都留下了深远的影响。根据句子结构可知，leave与主语teacher之间为主动关系，此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填leaving。
142．考查动词。句意：在教室之外，教育工作者的影响延伸到我们的社会中。句中缺谓语动词，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语educators’ influence为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填extends。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师所奠定的基础塑造了一代人的未来，并为更广泛的社区的进步和繁荣做出了贡献。lay与主语foundation之间应是被动关系，作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填laid。
144．考查定语从句。句意：每一位新企业主、医生、工程师或护士都能说出一位激励过他们的老师的名字。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词为人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
145．考查固定搭配。句意：我们每个人心中都至少有一位老师，是他们在我们的求学过程中给予了鼓励和激励。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”。故填least。
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