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专题 06 书面表达（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（人教版）
1．观察下面的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第四幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。
注意：1.词数70左右；
2.首句已给出，不计入词数。
*词汇提示：fault错误；turn to 求助；cooperation 合作
After the basketball match, John and Peter had a fierce quarrel in the court.
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2．观察下面的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 首句已给出，不计入词数。
My lab has been broken into! My…
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3．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校针对本校学生最钦佩的人群开展了一项调查(调查结果见下图)。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述；
2. 你的选择及理由。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
4．“读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
要求:
(1)语言表达准确, 文章连贯、通顺；
(2)文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容, 可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(4)词数: 80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Welcome to Liangshan
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come.
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I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
5．下面是某中学对该校学生梦想工作的调查统计结果。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并谈谈你梦想的工作是什么以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意: 1. 词数 80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 本文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, a school did a survey among the students about their dream jobs in the future.
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6．近几年，由于短视频平台的兴起，短视频越来越受欢迎，可是短视频的弊端也逐渐显现，请给某英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 短视频的发展现状；
2. 说明短视频受欢迎的原因及弊端；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Short Videos: A Double-Edged Sword
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7．未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢？请你以“The House of the Future”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示：可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The House of the Future
With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will
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8．请你根据以下提示，以“My Hometown”为标题写一篇短文，向中外友人宣传自己的家乡，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。内容包括：
1.地理位置与气候；
2.当地特色；
3.人们诚实友善，乐于助人；
4.倡导保护环境，低碳生活。
注意：
1.必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥；
2.要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范；
3.词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon life
My Hometown
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown.
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9．人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。内容包括：
AI的好处：AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响：人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法：....
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
AI in Our Life
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10．假定你是李华，英语课正在进行主题为“Flood Safety Awareness”的项目成果展示，你们小组前期完成了一项问卷调查。请你代表小组进行简要汇报，内容包括：
(1)结合图表，简述调查结果：
(2)介绍本组拟采取的改进措施(不少于2条)。
注意：
(1)词数100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Hello, everyone,
I’m Li Hua from Group 3. Today, I’m here to share something that concerns us all-flood safety.
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Thank you!
11．进入高一下期以来，部分同学的学习压力逐渐增大。老师希望大家在课堂上分享自己觉得有用的放松方式。请你写一篇100字左右的短文，分享自己的减压秘籍。内容包括：
1. 减压做法
2. 效果介绍
注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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12．根据英文提示，以“I Like the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，短文开头已给出，所给英文提示词语也必须全部用上。
(1) an important part, in our daily life, useful
(2) search, download (下载) information
(3) read English Weekly, with… help
(4) send e-mails
(5) buy, online, interesting, colourful
I Like the Internet
I like the Internet.
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13．假设你是李华，在下周的英语课上，老师要求学生分享自己的一次种植经历，请你写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你种植的植物；2.种植的过程；3.你的收获和感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：发芽sprout 肥料fertilizer
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14．现在，关于高中生是否应该双休的问题引发了广泛讨论。尤其是在家长和同学之间引发热烈讨论，有人认为高中生学习任务重，双休会浪费时间，应该补课；也有人认为高中生需要休息和放松，双休很有必要。请你就此话题写一篇议论文，阐述不同观点并表明自己的看法。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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15．人类活动已经导致动物种类近乎灭亡。一方面，例如捕猎、捕鱼这样的活动直接影响了世界上动物的数量。一些人捕杀动物为了食物，一些人捕杀动物是为了追赶潮流或者仅仅是为了兴奋的感觉。另一方面，例如城镇的发展这样的活动间接影响了世界上动物的数量。因为人类不断建造工厂，开垦农场，破坏了动物的栖息之地。因此，我们应该合作联手解决动物保护的问题，给地球野生动植物创建一个和谐家园。
要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Human activities cause increasing harm to animals
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《专题 06 书面表达（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（人教版）》参考答案
1．After the basketball match, John and Peter had a fierce quarrel in the court. “It’s all your fault! We lost!” shouted John, who was mad about the result. Hearing this, Peter couldn’t hide his anger any more, and they had a big fight. When calming down, they decided to turn to Mrs Chen,the head teacher. “We’re a team!” she said, “Nothing is more important than cooperation in the game.” Under the teacher’s guidance, they gradually realized their mistakes and the significance of a team. Ashamed and guilty, they hugged each other tightly.
【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生观察下面的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第四幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
错误：fault→mistake
生气的：mad→angry
指导：guidance→instruction
重要性：significance→importance
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：Hearing this, Peter couldn’t hide his anger any more, and they had a big fight.
拓展句：When Peter heard this, he couldn’t hide his anger any more, and they had a big fight.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】“It’s all your fault! We lost!” shouted John, who was mad about the result.（运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Nothing is more important than cooperation in the game.（运用了“否定词和比较级连用”结构表示最高级含义）
2．My lab has been broken into! My research data has been stolen, and the intruders left behind a strange symbol painted on the wall. The thief has been identified through fingerprints left on the black gloves. Shockingly, he’s been discovered to be our former lab assistant who was dismissed last month. The stolen materials have been recovered, and the criminal has been punished. Security systems have been installed to ensure such thefts won’t be repeated in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片内容和角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
识别：identify → recognize
恢复，找回：recover → retrieve
惩罚：punish → penalize
确保：ensure → guarantee
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The thief has been identified through fingerprints left on the black gloves.
拓展句：The thief has been identified through fingerprints that were left on the black gloves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Shockingly, he’s been discovered to be our former lab assistant who was dismissed last month. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Security systems have been installed to ensure such thefts won’t be repeated in the future. (运用了不定式作目的状语和省略连词that的宾语从句)
3．Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the survey on “The Most Admirable” our school conducted. I’d like to share the results with you.
Among all groups chosen as the most admirable, scientists top the list at 35%, followed by athletes chosen by a quarter of respondents. Educators and medical workers receive equal admiration, each accounting for 15%, while the remaining 10% fall into the “others” category.
As for me, I admire scientists most. My deep respect comes from their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance. Their relentless pursuit of discovery and potential to improve billions of lives is truly inspiring to me.
Curious about who young people admire in your school. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据学校开展的“最钦佩的人群”调查结果，用英文给外国好友Jim回复邮件，内容需包含调查结果描述以及自己的选择和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开展：conduct → carry out
占比：account for → make up
难以置信的：incredible → unbelievable
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
e合并句子
原句：As for me, I admire scientists most. My deep respect comes from their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance.
拓展句：What I admire most about scientists is their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the survey on “The Most Admirable” our school conducted. (运用了that引导宾从句)
[高分句型2] Curious about who young people admire in your school. (运用了who引导的宾语从句)
4．Welcome to Liangshan
Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it.
Liangshan is a beautiful city in Sichuan. It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. People are friendly and kind. They are hospitable. There are many places of interest, such as Lushan Mountain, Lugu Lake and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecue.
One of the most popular festivals is The Torch Festival. People sing and dance around the fire, showing their happiness. Besides, you can roast a whole lamb.
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅这一情况，根据内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下家乡凉山。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多，很多：a lot of→ plenty of
此外：Besides → What’s more
展示：showing→ demonstrating
难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Liangshan is a beautiful city in Sichuan. It is in the southwest of China.
合并句：Liangshan is a beautiful city in Sichuan, which is in the southwest of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】People sing and dance around the fire, showing their happiness.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】I hope it will be an unforgettable experience.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句。）
5．
In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, a school did a survey among the students about their dream jobs in the future.
According to the survey, 30% of them wanted to be teachers while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors. 33% expressed their hope to be businessmen and the rest of them would like to do other jobs.
For me, I’m preparing myself for working as a teacher. To realize my dream, I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge. What’s more, good communication ability is also important, so I’ll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. I’ll try my best to fight for my dream.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据某中学对学生梦想工作的调查统计结果，简要说明图表内容，并阐述自己梦想的工作以及为实现梦想将采取的努力。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
追求：go after→pursue
实现：realize→achieve
增加：increase→boost
重要的：important→crucial
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：To realize my dream, I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.
拓展句：I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge so that I can realize my dream.
【点睛】【高分句型1】According to the survey, 30% of them wanted to be teachers while 29% dreamed of becoming doctors. (运用了while连接的并列句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, good communication ability is also important, so I’ll take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve myself. (运用了so连接的并列句)
6．
Short Videos: A Double-Edged Sword
With the rise of short video platforms, short videos have gained great popularity, especially among young people. They are widely loved for their convenience — people can watch them anytime, anywhere — and rich content covering entertainment, study, etc.
However, short videos have drawbacks. Some are of low quality or contain false information. Moreover, excessive viewing wastes time and affects work and study.
In my opinion, short videos are a double-edged sword. We should make rational use of them, choosing valuable content and controlling viewing time to enjoy their benefits without being harmed.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生给英语报写一篇短文，分析短视频的发展现状、受欢迎的原因与弊端，并表达个人看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎，流行：popularity → prevalence
弊端：drawbacks → disadvantages/ downsides
过度的：excessive → undue/ inordinate
合理的：rational → reasonable/ sensible
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the rise of short video platforms, short videos have gained great popularity, especially among young people.
拓展句：As short video platforms have mushroomed in recent years, short videos have become increasingly prevalent, particularly among the younger generation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They are widely loved for their convenience — people can watch them anytime, anywhere — and rich content covering entertainment, study, etc. (运用了现在分词短语covering...作后置定语)
【高分句型2】We should make rational use of them, choosing valuable content and controlling viewing time to enjoy their benefits without being harmed. (运用了现在分词短语choosing... and controlling...作状语)
7．
The House of the Future
With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be greatly different from what it is today.
Rather than being built with bricks, the house of the future will be made of glass. Controlled by computers, the house will bring human beings not only convenience but also comfort. What’s more, the temperature in the house will change automatically according to the weather. The walls will be adjustable to meet the owner’s different needs. Besides, one of them will be able to turn into a big screen anytime, on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films.
In short, living in a house like that will be amazing.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“The House of the Future”为题用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：be made of→be composed of
可调整的：adjustable→adaptable
极好的：fantastic→excellent
令人难以置信的：amazing→incredible
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： The walls will be adjustable to meet the owner’s different needs.
拓展句：The walls will be adjustable so that they can meet the owner’s different needs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Controlled by computers, the house will bring human beings not only convenience but also comfort.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 Besides, one of them will be able to turn into a big screen anytime, on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films.（运用了“介词+关系代词”构成的非限制性定语从句）
8．范文
My Hometown
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. Located in the south of China, it enjoys a mild climate with warm winters and rainy summers. The city is famous for its beautiful parks and delicious local food, especially sweet rice cakes.
People here are friendly and helpful. Neighbors always greet each other with smiles, and they are ready to lend a hand when someone needs help.
To make our hometown even better, we should protect the environment. Let’s work together: reduce plastic use, plant more trees, and choose to walk or cycle for short trips. By living a low-carbon life, we can keep our city clean and beautiful.
Come and visit us! You’ll love its charm and the kindness of its people.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Hometown”为标题写一篇短文，向中外友人宣传自己的家乡，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名：famous→well-known
位于：locate→situate
减少：reduce→cut down
魅力：charm→fascination
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in the south of China, it enjoys a mild climate with warm winters and rainy summers.
拓展句：It is located in the south of China, which enjoys a mild climate with warm winters and rainy summers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To make our hometown even better, we should protect the environment.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Neighbors always greet each other with smiles, and they are ready to lend a hand when someone needs help.（运用了when引导的时间状语从从句）
9．One possible version:
AI in Our Life
As we all know, AIchanges our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.
All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为英语报“Teenager Says”栏目撰稿，谈谈对人工智能的看法，包括AI在生活中的应用好处、人类过度依赖AI带来的影响以及个人观点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：all kinds of→varieties of
广泛地：widely→extensively
依赖：rely on→depend on
缺点：shortcoming→disadvantage
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly.
拓展句：It is known to us all that AI changes our lives greatly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs.（运用with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.（运用so that引导的结果状语从句）
10．范例1:
Hello, everyone,
I’m Li Hua from Group 3. Today, I’m here to share something that concerns us all — flood safety.
We surveyed 200 students and surprisingly found only 25% know how to protect their health after a flood, and just 35% are aware of hidden dangers like broken power lines. Even more concerning, 60% don’t know what to bring when evacuating. On the positive side, 76% of the students can recognize flood warning signals.
But clearly, there are still serious gaps. That’s why we believe action is necessary. We plan to create short videos or give brief talks on essential safety tips. We’ll also organize a hands-on activity where students can practice preparing an emergency bag. To improve awareness of hidden dangers, we’ll run a short quiz to help reinforce key knowledge.
Floods don’t wait — so let’s get prepared, together.
Thank you.
范例2：
Hello, everyone,
I’m Li Hua from Group 3. Today, I’m here to share something that concerns us all — flood safety.
The questionnaire shows our flood safety awareness needs improvement. While most of us can recognize warning signals, still many lack flood safety knowledge, such as spotting hidden dangers, knowing what to bring when evacuating and protecting personal health.
To raise the flood safety awareness, our group has designed to host a flood safety knowledge workshop. Experts will be invited to teach how to identify hidden dangers in floods. Also, we’ve prepared vivid brochures in which essential items for survival are illustrated. And each group number will take turns posting safety tips regularly on the school website.
We hope these measures will enhance our flood safety awareness and self-protection abilities.
Thank you.
范例3：
Hello, everyone,
I’m Li Hua from Group 3. Today, I’m here to share something that concerns us all — flood safety.
From the results we can see that students lack the knowledge to stay safe in flood. For example, more than 50% of the students surveyed do not know what to bring when evacuating, while only 26% are clear about how to protect their personal health.
To address these issues, we plan to take several measures. First, organize lectures to spread practical knowledge, like health protection. Second, educational videos and posters will be made to get more students informed of hidden dangers. We’ve also designed a detailed evacuation checklist to hand out among students. We hope these measures can help raise their awareness of self-protection.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英语课正在进行的项目成果展示代表小组进行简要汇报。
【详解】1.词汇积累
涉及：concern→involve
识别，认出：recognize→make out
明显地：clearly→obviously
提高：improve→raise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To improve awareness of hidden dangers, we’ll run a short quiz to help reinforce key knowledge.
拓展句：We’ll run a short quiz to help reinforce key knowledge, which aims to improve awareness of hidden dangers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】That’s why we believe action is necessary.（运用了why引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】We’ll also organize a hands-on activity where students can practice preparing an emergency bag.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
11．My Secrets to Reducing Pressure
With the examination approaching recently, it is fairly apparent that the pressure facing us students is gradually accumulating. Today, I’ll share my strategies for reducing pressure with all of you.
When faced with pressure, the first solution I usually turn to is sports. As for me, I love playing basketball and swimming, so I usually hit the gym. Moreover, reading a good book with some background music is also a great way to relax. After applying those methods, I can always get back to my best state and continue to concentrate on my study.
Above are two of my most-used approaches when I’m overwhelmed by too much stress. Sincerely hope they can help you with your academic and everyday life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇100字左右的短文，在课堂上分享自己觉得有用的放松方式以及的减压秘籍。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
明显的：apparent → evident
此外：morever → furthermore
集中：concentrate on → focus on
诚恳地：sincerely → cordially
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today, I’ll share my strategies for reducing pressure with all of you.
拓展句：Today, I’ll share my strategies for reducing pressure with all of you, which not only include daily mindfulness practices but also involve setting realistic goals that help maintain a balance between work and life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When faced with pressure, the first solution I usually turn to is sports.（运用了状语从句的省略和省略了关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Moreover, reading a good book with some background music is also a great way to relax.（运用了动名词作主语）
12．One possible version:
I Like the Internet
I like the Internet. It is an important part in our daily life. It is useful to our work and studies. I often search for and download some important information through it. I also read English Weekly on it. With its help, I can study English easily. Usually I send e-mails with it. Buying things online is also convenient and easy. The Internet makes my life interesting and colourful. It is my favourite friend.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生以“I Like the Internet”为题，根据所给英文提示描述自己对因特网的喜爱。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important→crucial, significant, vital
有帮助的：useful→helpful, constructive
帮助：help→assistance
容易的：easy→effortless
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Internet makes my life interesting and colourful. It is my favourite friend.
拓展句：The Internet, which makes my life interesting and colourful, is my favourite friend.
【点睛】[高分句型] Buying things online is also convenient and easy. (运用了动名词作主语)
13．
Possible version 1
Last spring I decided to plant some tomatoes.
Firstly, I kept some tomato seeds in clean water. A few days later, when they sprouted, I put them in a proper place in the garden. I gave the tomato plants adequate fertilizer as well as water regularly. Besides, I managed to protect them from insects. With time going by, these plants gradually grew up and after two months, I, with a great sense of achievement, harvested my tomatoes.
Now I have a deeper understanding of the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” If I do what I can to achieve a goal, my efforts will pay off one day.Possible version 2
Last spring I tried to plant some green beans.
Firstly, I sowed some green beans in a proper place in the garden and watered them regularly. A few days later, the beans began to sprout. When some tender green leaves appeared, I started to give the plants some fertilizer as well as water from time to time, wishing to give the beans enough nutrients. However, these beans died because of too much fertilizer. What a pity!
Though I was a bit disappointed, I came to understand that going too far is as bad as not going far enough. It was moderation that we must remember when making a decision.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文分享自己的种植经历，内容需包含种植的植物、过程、收获和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：decide→make up my mind
适当的：proper→suitable
定期：regularly→on a regular basis
逐渐地：gradually→step by step
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I gave the tomato plants adequate fertilizer as well as water regularly.
拓展句：I gave the tomato plants adequate fertilizer it needs as well as water regularly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A few days later, when they sprouted, I put them in a proper place in the garden.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】With time going by, these plants gradually grew up and after two months, I, with a great sense of achievement, harvested my tomatoes.（运用了with复合结构作状语）
14．
Nowadays, people have different opinions about whether senior high school students should have two-day weekends. Some believe that students should study more since they face heavy academic pressure, and extra classes on weekends can help improve grades.
However, others argue that two-day weekends are necessary. Students need time to relax, exercise, and develop hobbies, which helps reduce stress.
In my opinion, two-day weekends are beneficial. Proper rest makes students more efficient. Without relaxation, students may feel tired and lose interest in studying.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就高中生是否应该双休的话题，阐述不同观点并表明自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinions → viewpoints
学术压力：academic pressure → schoolwork burden
适当的：proper → adequate
高效的：efficient → productive
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In my opinion, two-day weekends are beneficial. Proper rest makes students more efficient.
同义句：In my opinion, two-day weekends are beneficial because proper rest makes students more efficient.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, people have different opinions about whether senior high school students should have two-day weekends. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】However, others argue that two-day weekends are necessary. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
15． Human activities cause increasing harm to animals
Human activities have caused increasing harm to animals, even bringing many animals close to extinction. On the one hand, activities such as hunting and fishing directly affect the number of animals in the world. Some people kill animals for food while some people just to keep up with the trend or just for thrill. On the other hand, human’s activities such as the development of towns and cities have an indirect effect on the number of animals in the world. The habitats of animals have been destroyed because of humans’ keeping building factories and farms. Therefore, what we should do is work together to solve the problem of animal protection and create a harmonious home for the wild animals and plants on earth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于提示类应用文，要求考生以“Human activities cause increasing harm to animals”为主题，阐述人类活动对动物的危害。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
由于：because of→due to
因此：therefore→hence
解决：solve→resolve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The habitats of animals have been destroyed because of humans’ keeping building factories and farms.
拓展句：The reason why the habitats of animals have been destroyed is that humans keep building factories and farms.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Human activities have caused increasing harm to animals, even bringing many animals close to extinction. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Therefore, what we should do is work together to solve the problem of animal protection and create a harmonious home for the wild animals and plants on earth.(运用了what引导的主语从句和不定式作状语)
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