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专题 03 阅读理解 （七选五） （期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（外研版）
How to Survive a High-Rise Fire
Saving trapped people on upper floors in high-rise buildings is a challenge for the fire department as fire truck ladders only reach a maximum of 33m. If trapped, you need to wait a while for rescue. 1
An unexpected fire alarm will be scary, but panicking won’t help. Stay calm, and try to figure out where the fire happen. 2 If it is cool, you should be able to leave for the nearest exit. Be sure to close all the doors behind you, so you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning.
3 Smoke inhalation (吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you crawl (匍匐前行) your way on all fours and cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to help filter (过滤) out the smoke as you breathe.
If it’s too dangerous to leave your apartment, you’re still going to need to protect yourself against smoke coming in. Get to an area where you can close the door. 4
Once you’ve done that, you should call the fire department, and report your exact location in the building. 5 But don’t break it, and don’t jump. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting calmly inside for help to arrive.
A．Then feel the door to your unit.
B．You can open the window wide and ask for help.
C．Run as fast as possible while passing through smoke.
D．Try to avoid breathing in smoke as much as possible.
E．And what you do during that time can be truly life-or-death.
F．And place wet towels or cloths under doors to help keep the smoke out.
G．You can also signal by hanging a light-colored cloth out of your window.
The belief in talking to plants has existed for centuries. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and local cultures, believed plants responded to energy, emotion, and sound. In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings. 6
Technically, plants don’t have ears or a nervous system, so they don’t “hear” in the traditional sense. However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动) in their environment — including sound waves produced by human speech or music. 7 For instance, South Korean researchers found certain plant genes (基因) responded positively to classical music and human voice frequencies.
Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result. 8
9 However, there are enough facts to suggest that plants are sensitive to their environments — including sound. Whether it’s the vibration from your voice or the regular care that comes from daily contact, your plants just might benefit.
Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help. 10 Either way, your plant may thank you in its own green way. So go ahead — speak softly some words of encouragement to your favorite leafy green plant.
A．Genes play an important role in plants’ growth.
B．Nobody has observed plants react to external factors.
C．You might rely on science or just care for plants well.
D．We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth.
E．They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music.
F．Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial for plants.
G．That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature.
How to Build Strong Friendships
Friendship is one of life’s greatest joys. However, building and maintaining strong friendships takes effort and understanding. Here are some tips to help you develop meaningful connections.
First, be a good listener. When your friend is talking, give them your full attention. 11 Show that you care about their feelings and experiences.
Second, be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and don’t share their secrets with others. 12 Trust is the foundation of any strong relationship.
Third, support your friends in good times and bad. Celebrate their successes and offer comfort when they face challenges. 13 Your presence can make a big difference.
Fourth, learn to forgive. No one is perfect, and misunderstandings can happen. 14 Letting go of small disagreements can strengthen your bond.
Finally, spend quality time together. Whether it’s studying, exercising, or just chatting, shared experiences create lasting memories. 15 Remember, true friendship is not about quantity but quality.
A．Avoid judging them quickly.
B．Instead, focus on having fun together.
C．This will show that you are a reliable person.
D．Sometimes just being there is enough.
E．Try to see things from their point of view.
F．Apologize when you are wrong and accept their apologies too.
G．Don’t let busy schedules prevent you from staying connected.
When you start to feel tired, that’s usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however, you have to stay awake, whether it’s for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. 16 .
● Wake Up Your Senses
There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. 17 . Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can’t control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light source as possible. Besides, if you’re in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or lemon.
● Keep exercising
18 . You don’t have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you’re at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day.
● 19
Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours.
● Take a power nap
If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. 20 . To make the power nap more effective, try finding a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some tea to feel more energetic.
A．Save time on breakfast
B．Have a healthy breakfast
C．Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired
D．The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become
E．Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired
F．The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep
G．A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet
Why Boundaries at Work Are Essential
What is a boundary, you ask A boundary is a limit defining you in relation to someone or something. 21 If you have informed someone that this is your office space, your desk, or your chair, you have attempted to set physical boundaries.
Letting co-workers know you are not comfortable shaking their hands or hugging them at a holiday party, especially with Covid at this time, is another example of setting a physical boundary. It is often easier to understand a physical boundary. Emotional or mental boundaries may be subtler (更微妙的). 22
Emotional boundaries are related to our feelings and how something or someone’s behavior affects us. For example, if a boss treats you disrespectfully by yelling at you or a colleague frequently interrupts you in meetings, you are likely to feel hurt, embarrassed, and perhaps angry. Understandably, by having a courageous conversation with both your boss and co-worker about their behavior, the impact it has on you, and your expectations regarding future behavior, you are setting healthy emotional boundaries for yourself at work.
Sometimes we set a boundary that is a combination of both a physical and emotional one. 23 One example of this is being repeatedly asked to work late during the week/weekends or while on vacation. Another example is being required to see too many clients or patients to the point we feel tired at the end of the day and exhausted by Friday. Often, the above workplace demands lead to increased stress and a high potential for burnout (倦怠) over time.
Mental boundaries are related to our beliefs, values, cultural norms, ethics (道德), and standards. For example, you value a workplace culture that treats employees and clients with respect and dignity and acts ethically. After six months, you realize that company leaders are repeatedly behaving in ways not consistent with this. 24 Over time, this may lead to significant stress and physical symptoms within.
25 Boundaries serve many functions. They help protect us, clarify our responsibility, preserve our physical and emotional energy, and live our values and standards. Learning the skill of boundary setting helps empower us to prioritize our values and well-being and better manage our stress. Identifying, setting, and maintaining boundaries are skills—valuable skills that, unfortunately, we are often not taught in school or the workplace.
A．Why are boundaries important
B．However, they are equally, if not more, important.
C．Therefore, we need to tell the difference between them.
D．Setting a boundary in the above example may be quite helpful.
E．Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible.
F．Your values and ethical standards don’t match with your company’s, which likely will lead to internal conflict.
G．Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable of for an extended period of time
If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right 26
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. 27 Because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that you are spoilt (宠坏的) and are lacking in the independent living skills. 28 Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
29 Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. The youth also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. 30 Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud)
A．You are a promising generation definitely.
B．They view you as the “face-down generation”.
C．Are the face-down oh-ohs a let-down generation
D．The face-down generation actually needs a heads-up.
E．But what do other people think about your generation
F．You always face down and barely notice your surroundings.
G．You aren’t even given chances to face the challenges of adult life.
Struggling to find a dream career Professional landscape photographer Robert Bilos may be a good example. He began taking landscape photos in 2016, drawn to the beauty of exploring the outdoors. From the beginning, he was absorbed in learning everything about photography. 31
This passion soon developed into a deeper artistic exploration. Bilos aims to “show the atmosphere as clearly as possible.” 32 By using creative ways to express the emotion of a scene, he translates his experience of nature into images that feel alive, so that anyone viewing his work can feel as if they were standing right there beside him.
On location, Robert follows a fixed approach to shooting. He begins by planning his shots carefully, but keeps adapting to the changing conditions. 33 Finally, he adjusts his camera settings, waits for the perfect light, and takes the picture. In the process, the right equipment may support the journey, but it is his skill and idea that truly matter.
34 In the Dolomites, for example, the temperature once dropped from 20° to 0°C within 15 minutes, bringing heavy snow. He waited for 12 hours in a cave until the weather turned better. Such challenges require constant adjustments during his shoots. He emphasizes that remaining calm under pressure is of vital importance.
Robert once said, “Don’t try to copy other photos you’ve seen on social media; instead, find your own composition.” 35 He believes that the more he searches, the more he’ll train his eye for the extraordinary.” The same attitude also applies to his future plans to photograph the other mountain ranges and promote environmental protection.
A．Yet nature can be very unpredictable.
B．In general, he travels quite a long way from home.
C．He combines great skill with a powerful sense of place.
D．His advice for photographers is to develop their own style.
E．Then, he uses different tools to achieve high-quality images.
F．Magazines, videos, social media and books became part of his resources.
G．The mountains, valleys, and rivers offer him physical and emotional benefits.
When Hamlet Met Peking Opera
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a literature student, I’d read the play many times and seen several productions. 36 My confidence was soon challenged when a Beijing Opera adaptation, The Revenge of Prince Zidan, came to town.
With a history of over two hundred years, Peking Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture. But could it be easy to make a Shakespeare play understandable 37
The show began with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments. 38 A two-stringed instrument, jinghu, which I first mistook for a violin, produced a sound both unique and beautiful. Then the actors, in amazing costumes and elaborate makeup, came on stage. Though they sang in Chinese, the music, their exaggerated movements and mime helped the meanings get across to the audience. Even the stage was simple yet imaginative: a decorated whip represented a horse and a screen with Chinese characters, a study.
39 I’d never imagined Hamlet performing a perfect backflip! That was really incredible! It was so dazzling and energetic that I doubted whether the characters were athletes. Everyone was clapping!
By the end, I was completely fascinated. This wasn’t just Shakespeare in translation. 40 The Revenge of Prince Zidan did more than tell a classic story; it made it leap, sing, and shine in a way I’ll never forget.
A．Curious, I decided to find out.
B．How different could another version be
C．That challenged my expectations of stage design.
D．It brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
E．My favorite part was the physical movements on stage.
F．This taught me that art went beyond cultural difference.
G．It was Shakespeare recreated through music, color, and motion.
How to Get Along with Friends
Movies and TV shows make friendships seem effortless with little conflict, but real-life friendships require effort and can be complicated. 41
Be positive.
Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend. 42 And balance emotional chats with cheerful topics (books, games, funny stories) to improve friendships and moods. Lean on friends when in trouble — no need to be always positive.
Show sincerity.
43 Whether you’re getting to know each other or are being asked for your feedback, being honest and authentic with your friends will strengthen your bond with them. It’s a lot easier to get along with friends if you’re comfortable sharing your real thoughts and personality.
44
Our friends want to feel cared about. It’s natural to talk only about yourself when unsure what to say, but this might annoy them. Making an effort to learn about their lives shows your care and strengthens your bond. Ask open-ended questions about their lives and interests — this helps a lot!
Make time for each other.
Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours. Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while. You don’t need to have big outings; it can be something as simple as catching up while getting food in the canteen. 45
Real friendships aren’t the effortless ones on screen — they grow when you bring positivity, sincerity, curiosity, and time. Nurture these, and your bonds will stay strong through the years.
A．Talk more about personal life.
B．Show interest in your friends.
C．Or it can be sending them a link they might like.
D．Fortunately, a few tips can make all the difference.
E．Sharing your worries often helps friends feel trusted.
F．Yet constant complaints or hopeless talks tire friends.
G．Your friends don’t need you to be someone you’re not.
How to Stay Safe During a Typhoon
When a typhoon strikes, the world outside can change from calm to dangerous in just a few minutes. The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force. 46 But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference.
Stay indoors and keep away from windows.
During a typhoon, the safest place is always indoors. Once the storm begins, do not go outside, not even for a short look. Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects. 47 Waiting indoors may feel long and boring, but it protects you from real danger outside.
Be mindful of electricity and stay alert (警觉的).
Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near. 48
Follow official warnings and remain patient.
49 Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by. The wind can return even harder than before. So you should stay patient and wait for official news.
50
No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other. Kindness stands even in the strongest wind.
A．The worst of the storm may be over.
B．It is normal to feel fear at such a moment.
C．A typhoon can change direction or strength at any time.
D．Stay calm and support each other.
E．You need to learn to fix the electricity by yourself.
F．If you live high up, this rule is especially important.
G．During a typhoon, attention saves more than strength does.
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone What’s out there ” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. 51
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. 52 On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, there were many more important space achievements.
53 For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 54 . China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe.
55 Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
A．Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B．They decided to put off the work of exploring space.
C．The future of space exploration remains bright.
D．After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
E．but it has made great progress in a short time
F．China has invested too much in space exploration.
G．Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Traditional juanren, also called silk figurine, is a time-honored handicraft (手工艺) in China. It first appeared during the Han Dynasty and was popular for centuries. 56 In the early 20th century, it was even at the risk of dying out. Thanks to the efforts of craft masters, this folk craft began to come to life in Beijing, leading to its name: the Beijing silk figurine.
Today, it is recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Most characters of it draw inspiration from various subjects. 57 And they feature lively facial expressions and a unity of form and spirit, showing the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
58 If you make even a slight mistake, everything has to start over. The complexity (复杂性), along with the high cost, limits its wider promotion and makes it difficult to attract new learners. 59 Tang Yan, a keeper of this intangible cultural heritage, has made daring adjustments in the crafting process. By marrying hand-painted techniques with computer-aided production, she has improved the productivity of handcrafting. This improvement, in turn, allows for a wider variety of creative subjects.
A new chapter is opening for the cultural heritage. 60 They bring traditional beauty to a global audience. As Tang Yan believes, by mixing folk art with modern technology, the valuable heritage is not only preserved but also given new life.
A．The creation of these figures is demanding.
B．What is the main reason for the lack of masters
C．What can be done to break through these limitations
D．There is a fascinating story behind every silk figurine.
E．They come from legends, traditional operas and so on.
F．The figurines have made their way to over 20 countries.
G．But its production gradually dropped after the Qing Dynasty.
How to write a movie review
Whether a movie is a dull or a brilliant work of art, if people are watching it, it’s worth critiquing (评论). Writing a movie review can be an exciting but difficult task. You have to be both a viewer, enjoying the performance, and a critic, analyzing the production. 61
Do some background research. It will be valuable to know as much as you can about who worked on the movie. It’s also a good idea to look at reviews for similar movies to know how others have done it.
Take notes as you watch the movie. Before you sit down to watch a film, get your notebook or a computer ready. 62 Taking notes allows you to write down little things you can return to later.
Use plenty of examples to back up your opinions. 63 Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. You can use dialogue to help you make your points as well.
64 You could treat your review like a formal writing task, but it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually funny, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious and dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique angle and personality — it’s much more entertaining (娱乐的) for the readers.
Revise and rewrite as needed. Read your review carefully, looking for mistakes, awkward phrasing, or others you might want to change. Don’t be afraid to make major revisions. 65 . If it makes the review better, then take this opportunity to improve your work.
A．Give it some personality.
B．Be creative and interesting.
C．This is where taking notes really pays off.
D．If you take notes the first time, focus on the plot.
E．You might decide to remove or rewrite an entire paragraph.
F．But with the proper methods, you can create a well-written one.
G．Movies are long, and you can easily forget details or major points.
Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 66
Physical Self-Care
We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. 67 Physical self-care includes fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs.
Social Self-Care
Socialization is key to self-care. 68 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others.
Mental Self-Care
Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. 69 Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier mental condition.
Emotional Self-Care
It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger, anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely.
70 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being.
A．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all.
B．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends.
C．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy.
D．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot.
E．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too.
F．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind.
G．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself.
Festivals are an important part of culture. 71 Let’s look at some interesting festival customs from different countries.
72
Festivals are not just about fun. They teach us about history and bring families and friends closer. For example, in China, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, eat dumplings, and give red envelopes for good luck.
73 The Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) is a colourful event. Families build altars with photos, flowers, and food to remember loved ones who have passed away. It is not a sad day but a celebration of life in Mexico.
Food plays a big role.
In many cultures, food is central to festivals. 74 During Thanksgiving in the US, families eat turkey and pumpkin pie. In India, sweets like ladoos are shared during Diwali, the festival of lights.
Music and dance bring joy.
During Brazil’s Carnival, people wear bright clothes and dance to samba music. In Spain, the La Tomatina festival involves throwing tomatoes for fun! 75
A．Why are festivals special
B．Another festival full of meaning is in Mexico.
C．Many children enjoy receiving gifts during festivals.
D．Different countries have a similar way of celebrating.
E．These activities create happiness and unite communities.
F．They bring people together and help keep traditions alive.
G．For example, mooncakes are eaten during China’s Mid-Autumn Festival.
《专题 03 阅读理解 （七选五） （期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（外研版）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 E A D F G G E F D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 E C D F G E F G B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 E B G F A E B G C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F C E A D B A D E G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D F G B C B F G C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 G D A E C G E A C F
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 F G C A E G E B F A
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 F A B G E
1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍高层火灾自救方法：被困后保持冷静，摸门温判断是否逃生并随手关门，防烟匍匐捂口鼻，无法逃生则堵门阻烟，报警报位置并挂布求救，切勿砸窗跳楼。
1．前文“Saving trapped people on upper floors in high-rise buildings is a challenge for the fire department as fire truck ladders only reach a maximum of 33m. If trapped, you need to wait a while for rescue.( 在高层建筑中营救被困在高层的人员对消防部门来说是一项挑战，因为消防车的云梯最大只能伸展到 33 米的高度。如果被困，你需要等待一段时间才能得到救援。)”提到高层火灾中消防车云梯有限，被困后需等待救援，空白处衔接等待救援的这段时间的重要性。E项“And what you do during that time can be truly life-or-death.( 而你在这段时间的所作所为可能关乎生死。)”，承接“等待救援”的语境，突出后续自救方法的必要性，承上启下逻辑紧密。故选E项。
2．前文“Stay calm, and try to figure out where the fire happen. (保持冷静，试着找出火灾发生的地点。)”说要冷静判断火灾位置，后文“If it is cool, you should be able to leave for the nearest exit.( 如果门是凉的，你应该能够前往最近的出口离开。)”提到“如果门是凉的，就可以前往最近的出口”，空白处需填判断门温的动作。A 项“Then feel the door to your unit.( 然后摸一下你房间的门。)”，衔接“判断火灾位置”的动作，且与后文“门凉则可离开”的场景直接呼应，是火灾自救的常规操作。故选A项。
3．后文“Smoke inhalation (吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you crawl (匍匐前行) your way on all fours and cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to help filter (过滤) out the smoke as you breathe.( 吸入烟雾是火灾中导致死亡的主要原因。如果你必须穿过烟雾，一定要趴在地上爬行，并用衬衫捂住口鼻，以便在呼吸时过滤掉烟雾。)”核心讲“烟雾吸入是火灾致死的主要原因”，并给出匍匐前行、捂住口鼻的防烟方法，空白处需为该段主旨句。D项“Try to avoid breathing in smoke as much as possible.( 尽量避免吸入烟雾。)”，精准概括本段核心——防烟自救，引出后文具体的防烟措施，贴合段落主旨。故选D项。
4．前文“If it’s too dangerous to leave your apartment, you’ re still going to need to protect yourself against smoke coming in. Get to an area where you can close the door.( 如果离开你的公寓太危险了，你仍然需要保护自己不让烟雾进入。找到一个可以关闭门的地方。)”说若无法离开公寓，需找能关门的区域阻挡烟雾进入，空白处需填具体的阻烟方法。F项“And place wet towels or cloths under doors to help keep the smoke out.( 并在门下放湿毛巾或布来阻挡烟雾进入.)”，是关门后阻烟的经典自救动作，承接前文“防烟”的核心需求，细节匹配。故选F项。
5．前文“Once you’ve done that, you should call the fire department, and report your exact location in the building.( 一旦完成了上述操作，您就应该拨打消防部门的电话，并准确告知所在建筑物的具体位置。)”说要拨打消防电话报告具体位置，后文“But don’t break it, and don’t jump.( 但请不要破坏它，也不要跳下去。)”提到“但不要砸窗、不要跳楼，留在室内等待救援”，空白处需填合理的求救方式。G项“You can also signal by hanging a light-colored cloth out of your window.( 你还可以通过从窗户悬挂一块浅色的布发求救信号。)”是无接触、安全的视觉求救方式 ，与“报告位置”的求救行为形成并列补充，符合语境。故选G项。
6．G 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了与植物交谈的古老信念，并从科学角度解释了植物如何探测和响应声音振动，同时指出这种活动可能带来的益处。
6．空前“In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings.(在19世纪40年代，德国教授古斯塔夫·费希纳提出植物可能具有情感。)”提到植物可能具有情感这一理论，空白处需要填入与此相关的结论或延伸。G项“That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature.(这为人类与自然之间存在心理联系的观点奠定了基础。)”中的“That”指代前文Fechner的观点，说明其历史意义，与上文衔接自然，且能结束本段论述。故选G。
7．空前“However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动) in their environment — including sound waves produced by human speech or music.(不过，研究显示植物能够感知其所处环境中的振动——包括人类说话或演奏音乐所产生的声波。 例如，韩国研究人员发现某些植物基因对古典音乐和人类声音的频率会有积极的反应。)”指出“研究表明植物能探测环境中的振动，包括人声或音乐产生的声音波”，空后以“例如”引出具体研究。空白处需要填入一个承上启下的句子，进一步说明植物对声音的反应。E项“They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music.(它们能够感知并响应诸如说话或音乐之类的声音。)”直接承接前句的“探测”，并引出“响应”的概念，为后文的例子做铺垫。故选E。
8．空处位于第三段末尾。空前“Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result.(一些研究表明，植物对女性声音的反应比对男性声音的反应更为积极，这是因为声音的音调和频率存在差异。像古典音乐或爵士乐这类音乐类型显示出积极的效果，而响亮的摇滚音乐可能会对植物产生压力。最终，规律性和音量大小可能会对结果产生影响。)”讨论了植物对不同声音（如女声与男声、古典乐与摇滚乐）的反应差异，并指出规律性和音量可能影响结果。空白处需要填入一个能概括或总结本段大意的句子。F项“Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial for plants.(轻柔而平静的声音似乎能产生更有益于植物的振动。)”精准概括了本段关于有益声音特征的论述，作为段末结论句恰当。故选F。
9．空处位于第四段开头。后文“However, there are enough facts to suggest that plants are sensitive to their environments — including sound.(然而，有足够多的事实表明，植物对它们所处的环境（包括声音）是敏感的。)”以“However”转折，引出“有足够事实表明植物对环境敏感”。因此，空白处应填入一个与后文构成转折关系的否定陈述。D项“We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth.(我们尚未证明直接与植物对话能加快其生长速度。)”是一个否定事实，与后文的肯定性论述形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。故选D。
10．空前“Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help.(与植物交流或许并非什么神奇之举，但它确实能增进人与自然的紧密联系、促进有意识的园艺活动，甚至可能带来些许额外的“能量”助力。)”提到与植物交谈的好处，空后“Either way, your plant may thank you in its own green way.(不管怎样，你的植物或许会以自己独特的绿色方式来感谢你。)”说“无论哪种方式，你的植物可能会感谢你”。空白处需要填入一个能引出“两种方式”的句子。C项“You might rely on science or just care for plants well.(你可以依靠科学知识，也可以精心照料植物。)”提出了两种可能的态度或做法，与后文“Either way”直接呼应，衔接紧密。故选C。
11．E 12．C 13．D 14．F 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了建立和维持牢固友谊的几点建议，包括做好听众、诚实守信、支持朋友、学会原谅和共度美好时光。
11．根据上文“When your friend is talking, give them your full attention.(当朋友说话时，给予全神贯注的倾听)”可知，此处需补充倾听后的共情行为。选项E“Try to see things from their point of view.(尝试从对方视角理解问题)”与“关心对方感受和经历”形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
12．根据上文“Keep your promises and don’t share their secrets with others.(遵守你的承诺，不要把他们秘密告诉别人)”可知，上文列举了诚实守信的具体行为。下文“Trust is the foundation of any strong relationship.(信任是任何牢固关系的基础。)”强调了信任的重要性。这中间需要一个句子来说明上文行为所带来的结果。C项“This will show that you are a reliable person.(这会表明你是一个可靠的人)”承上启下，说明这些行为能证明你的可靠性，从而建立信任，符合语境，故选C项。
13．根据上文“Support your friends in good times and bad. Celebrate their successes and offer comfort when they face challenges.(无论顺境还是逆境都要支持你的朋友。庆祝他们的成功，在他们面临挑战时给予安慰)”可知，上文建议在朋友不同时刻给予支持。下文“Your presence can make a big difference.(你的陪伴能带来很大不同)”强调了陪伴的重要性。这中间需要一个句子进一步说明陪伴的意义。D项“Sometimes just being there is enough.(有时候仅仅在那里就足够了)”具体阐述了支持的一种形式，即陪伴本身就有价值，与上下文逻辑一致，故选D项。
14．根据上文“No one is perfect, and misunderstandings can happen.(没有人是完美的，误解可能发生)”可知，上文指出了需要原谅的原因。下文“Letting go of small disagreements can strengthen your bond.(放下小分歧可以加强你们的联系)”说明了原谅的结果。这中间需要一个句子说明如何实践原谅。F项“Apologize when you are wrong and accept their apologies too.(当你错了就道歉，也接受他们的道歉)”具体阐述了原谅的双方行为，与上下文衔接自然，符合语境，故选F项。
15．根据上文“Spend quality time together. Whether it’s studying, exercising, or just chatting, shared experiences create lasting memories.(共度美好时光。无论是学习、运动还是聊天，共同的经历会创造持久的回忆)”可知，上文强调了共度时光的重要性。下文“Remember, true friendship is not about quantity but quality.(记住，真正的友谊不在于数量而在于质量)”提醒要注重质量而非数量。这中间需要一个句子说明如何克服障碍来保持联系。G项“Don’t let busy schedules prevent you from staying connected.(不要让忙碌的日程阻碍你保持联系)”是对上文建议的补充说明，告诉读者要主动克服困难，与下文对质量的强调也形成逻辑关系，符合语境，故选G项。
16．E 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咖啡提神并非对所有人有效，并详细说明了调动感官、坚持锻炼、吃健康早餐和快速小睡这几种保持清醒的方法。
16．上文“Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. (你首先想到的可能是喝杯咖啡，但这并不总是对每个人都有效)”指出喝咖啡提神并非对所有人都有用，下文开始介绍多种保持清醒的方法，E选项“Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired (幸运的是，当你疲惫时还有其他保持清醒的方法)”承上启下，引出下文具体的提神方法，符合语境。故选E。
17．上文“There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. (你可以做很多事来确保你的眼睛、耳朵甚至鼻子都保持活跃)”提到调动多种感官，F选项“The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep (你身体的更多部位保持清醒，你就越不容易睡着)”承接上文关于调动身体感官的内容，解释其作用，符合语境。故选F。
18．本段小标题为“Keep exercising (坚持锻炼)”，核心话题是通过运动提神，G选项“A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it’s not time to go to bed yet (快速运动是一种告诉你的身体还没到睡觉时间的方式)”紧扣运动主题，引出下文具体的运动建议，符合语境。故选G。
19．下文“Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don’t feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours.(早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡和一点清淡的烤面包，或者尝试一些煮熟的燕麦和酸奶。如果可能的话，添加绿色蔬菜。如果你觉得吃这么多蔬菜不对，那就用水果和酸奶做一杯饮料，然后在上学或上班的路上喝。吃正确的食物可以帮助提高你的能量水平，让你更加清醒和专注，并给你一些能量，让你坚持几个小时)”主要介绍早上吃鸡蛋、火鸡肉、烤面包、燕麦、酸奶、蔬菜、水果等健康食物来补充能量、保持清醒，B选项“Have a healthy breakfast (吃一顿健康的早餐)”能够准确概括本段内容，适合作为段落小标题。故选B。
20．上文“If you’re at home or at work, taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. (如果你在家或工作，花时间快速小睡5到20分钟可以为你的身体提供继续运转所需的能量)”介绍了5-20分钟的有效小睡，C选项“Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired (睡眠时间超过这个时长会让你更疲惫)”承接上文的小睡时长，说明超时小睡的弊端，符合语境。故选C。
21．E 22．B 23．G 24．F 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场边界的不同类型，包括身体、情感、心理及复合边界，同时阐释设立职场边界的重要意义与作用。
21．根据前文“What is a boundary, you ask A boundary is a limit defining you in relation to someone or something. (你可能会问，什么是边界？边界是界定你与他人或事物之间关系的一种限度)”以及后文“If you have informed someone that this is your office space, your desk, or your chair, you have attempted to set physical boundaries. (如果你告知过他人这是你的办公区域、你的桌子或是你的椅子，那你就已经尝试设立身体边界了)”可知，前文对边界下定义，后文具体介绍了身体边界，此空应总述边界的不同类型，引出后文的具体分类介绍，E选项“Boundaries can be physical, mental, emotional, tangible, or intangible. (边界可以是身体上的、心理上的、情感上的、有形的或是无形的)”总括了边界的多种类型，其中的physical与后文的physical boundaries相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
22．根据前文“It is often easier to understand a physical boundary. Emotional or mental boundaries may be subtler (更微妙的). (身体边界往往更容易被理解。情感或心理边界则可能更为微妙)”可知，前文对比了身体边界与情感、心理边界的理解难度，此空应承接该内容，说明尽管情感和心理边界更微妙，但重要性并不亚于甚至超过身体边界，B选项“However, they are equally, if not more, important. (然而，即便不是更重要，它们也有着同等的重要性)”中的they指代前文的Emotional or mental boundaries，通过However转折，强调其重要性，符合语境。故选B项。
23．根据前文“Sometimes we set a boundary that is a combination of both a physical and emotional one. (有时我们设立的边界，是身体边界与情感边界的结合体)”以及后文“One example of this is being repeatedly asked to work late during the week/weekends or while on vacation. Another example is being required to see too many clients or patients to the point we feel tired at the end of the day and exhausted by Friday. (其中一个例子是，被反复要求在工作日、周末或是休假期间加班。另一个例子是，被要求接待过多的客户或病人，以至于一天结束后倍感疲惫，到了周五更是筋疲力尽)”可知，前文提出了身心复合边界的概念，后文举了相关例子，此空应先阐释这类复合边界的特点，引出后文的举例，G选项“Such boundaries often involve being asked to do more than we feel capable of for an extended period of time (这类边界的产生往往源于我们被要求长期做超出自身能力范围的事)”中的Such boundaries指代前文的a combination of both a physical and emotional one，阐释了该类边界的形成原因，且与后文的例子相契合，符合语境。故选G项。
24．根据前文“Mental boundaries are related to our beliefs, values, cultural norms, ethics (道德), and standards. For example, you value a workplace culture that treats employees and clients with respect and dignity and acts ethically. After six months, you realize that company leaders are repeatedly behaving in ways not consistent with this (心理边界与我们的信念、价值观、文化规范、道德和准则相关。例如，你崇尚一种尊重、善待员工与客户且秉持道德行事的职场文化。六个月后，你发现公司领导层的行为方式始终与这一理念相悖)”可知，前文举例说明个人心理边界中的价值观与公司行为不符的情况，此空应承接该内容，说明这种不符带来的结果，F选项“Your values and ethical standards don’t match with your company’s, which likely will lead to internal conflict. (你的价值观和道德准则与公司的不符，这很可能会引发内心的矛盾)”承接前文的价值观相悖的情况，点明其带来的内心冲突，且与后文的压力和身体症状相衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
25．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Boundaries serve many functions. They help protect us, clarify our responsibility, preserve our physical and emotional energy, and live our values and standards. Learning the skill of boundary setting helps empower us to prioritize our values and well-being and better manage our stress. (边界有着诸多作用。它们能保护我们、明确我们的责任、保存我们的身心精力，还能让我们践行自身的价值观和行为准则。学会设立边界的技巧，能让我们更有能力将自身的价值观和幸福放在首位，更好地管理自身压力)”可知，本段核心是阐述设立职场边界的重要性和具体作用，A选项“Why are boundaries important (为什么边界如此重要？)”以设问的方式点明本段主题，引出后文对边界重要作用的具体阐释，符合语境。故选A项。
26．E 27．B 28．G 29．C 30．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕00后展开，先提及成年人对他们的担忧，再肯定其优势与潜力，表达对这一代人的期许。
26．由上文“That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good looking, too. Right (这会让你年轻、有创造力、人脉广、放眼全球，而且无疑很聪明。也许长得也好看，对吧？)”可知，前文在夸赞00后，空格处需要转折引出他人的看法，而E 项“But what do other people think about your generation (但是其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，有承上启下作用。故选E项。
27．由上文“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.(一些成年人担心你对面前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。)”可知，成年人担心年轻人总关注手机，而B项“They view you as the “face-down generation”.(他们把你们看作“低头族一代”。)”符合此处语境，They指代前文“Some adults”，本句对前文进行了概括，有承上作用。故选B项。
28．由上文“Other adults worry that you are spoilt (宠坏的) and are lacking in the independent living skills.(其他成年人担心你们被宠坏，缺乏独立生活技能。)”可知，此处说明年轻人缺乏独立能力的原因，而G项“You aren’t even given chances to face the challenges of adult life.(你甚至没有机会去面对成年人生活的挑战。)”符合此处语境， 其中“aren’t even given chances”与上文“lacking in the independent living skills”对应，为合理的延伸，有承上作用。故选G项。
29．由下文“Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.(嗯，可能并不会。事实是，如今许多青少年比过去几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。)”可知，空格处需要一个疑问来引出下文的回答，而C项 “Are the face-down oh-ohs a let-down generation (低头的00后是让人失望的一代吗？)”符合此处语境，对后文进行了合理的引出，有启下作用。故选C项。
30．由上文“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.(所以如果你是00后，有理由对未来充满希望。)”可知，此处是对00后的积极肯定，而A项“You are a promising generation definitely.(你们绝对是大有希望的一代。)”符合此处语境，其中“promising generation”与上文“be hopeful about the future”对应，有承上作用。故选A项。
31．F 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了职业风景摄影师罗伯特·比洛斯学习摄影的途径、追求画面氛围的艺术追求、现场拍摄的固定步骤、应对多变自然环境的态度以及对其他摄影师的建议。
31．根据上文“From the beginning, he was absorbed in learning everything about photography.(从一开始，他就全身心投入学习摄影的一切知识)”可知，空格处需要具体说明他学习摄影的渠道。F选项“Magazines, videos, social media and books became part of his resources.(杂志、视频、社交媒体和书籍都成为了他的学习资源)”承接上文，具体介绍他学习摄影的方式，符合语境。故选F项。
32．根据上文“Bilos aims to “show the atmosphere as clearly as possible.”(比洛斯致力于尽可能清晰地展现场景氛围)”可知，空格处需要说明他如何实现这一目标。C选项“He combines great skill with a powerful sense of place.(他将高超的技巧与强烈的场景感融为一体)”承接上文，解释他展现氛围的方法，符合语境。故选C项。
33．根据上文“He begins by planning his shots carefully.(他首先仔细规划拍摄)”以及下文“Finally, he adjusts his camera settings, waits for the perfect light, and takes the picture (最后，他调整好相机设置，等待最佳光线，然后按下快门拍下了照片)”可知，空格处需要体现拍摄步骤的承接。E选项“Then, he uses different tools to achieve high-quality images.(然后，他使用不同工具来拍摄高质量的画面)”与begins、Finally构成连贯的动作顺序，符合语境。故选E项。
34．根据下文“In the Dolomites, for example, the temperature once dropped from 20° to 0°C within 15 minutes, bringing heavy snow.(例如在白云石山脉，气温曾在15分钟内从20度骤降到0度，并下起大雪)”可知，空格处需要总起本段，说明自然环境的多变。A选项“Yet nature can be very unpredictable.(然而大自然是难以预测的)”总领全段，引出后文天气突变的例子，符合语境。故选A项。
35．根据上文“Don’t try to copy other photos you’ve seen on social media; instead, find your own composition.(不要模仿社交媒体上的照片，而要找到属于自己的构图)”可知，空格处需要对这句话进行总结。D选项“His advice for photographers is to develop their own style.(他给摄影师的建议是形成自己的风格)”是对前文观点的概括，符合语境。故选D项。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作为文学专业的作者本以为熟知《哈姆雷特》，观看京剧《王子复仇记》后大为震撼。该剧用京剧音乐、动作与舞台重新演绎莎翁经典，跨越文化差异，带来全新艺术体验。
36．根据上文“As a literature student, I’d read the play many times and seen several productions.(作为一名文学专业的学生，我曾多次阅读这部戏剧，并观看了好几场演出)”以及后文“My confidence was soon challenged when a Beijing Opera adaptation, The Revenge of Prince Zidan, came to town.(当京剧改编版《王子复仇记》来到城里上演时，我的自信很快受到了考验)”可知，前文提到作者读了很多遍《哈姆雷特》，以为很了解。后文则说自信很快受到挑战。故B选项“另一版能有多大不同呢？”符合顺承逻辑，故选B。
37．根据上文“With a history of over two hundred years, Peking Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture. But could it be easy to make a Shakespeare play understandable (京剧有着超过两百年的历史，是中华文化的瑰宝。那么，要让一部莎士比亚的作品变得易于理解，会是一件容易的事情吗？)”可知，上文提到疑问，推测作者要亲眼去看。故A选项“出于好奇，我决定一探究竟”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据上文“The show began with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments.(这场演出以一支管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开场)”可知，上文提到乐队用中国传统乐器演奏，推测本句说明音乐带给作者的感受。故D选项“它为我这种西方人的耳朵带来了全新的声音”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“I’d never imagined Hamlet performing a perfect backflip! That was really incredible! It was so dazzling and energetic that I doubted whether the characters were athletes. Everyone was clapping!(我从未想过哈姆雷特能做出完美的后空翻！那真是太不可思议了！那场面如此精彩、充满活力，我都怀疑那些角色是不是专业的运动员了。所有人都在鼓掌！)”可知，后文主要描述了戏剧的肢体动作。故E选项“我最喜欢的部分是舞台上的肢体动作”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上文“By the end, I was completely fascinated. This wasn’t just Shakespeare in translation.(最终，我完全被深深吸引住了。这可不仅仅是翻译过来的莎士比亚作品，而是一件真正意义上的杰作)”以及后文“The Revenge of Prince Zidan did more than tell a classic story; it made it leap, sing, and shine in a way I’ll never forget.(《王子复仇记》不仅仅讲述了一个经典的故事；它让这个故事变得生动起来，使其能够跳跃、歌唱并闪耀，这种效果令我永生难忘)”可知，本句继续说明这一作品带给作者的感受，故G选项“这是通过音乐、色彩和动作重新演绎的莎士比亚作品” 强调重新创作、艺术再呈现，故选G。
41．D 42．F 43．G 44．B 45．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出友谊需用心经营，介绍了保持积极、真诚相待、关心朋友、彼此花时间四种交友技巧。
41．由上文“Movies and TV shows make friendships seem effortless with little conflict, but real-life friendships require effort and can be complicated.(电影和电视剧往往将友谊描绘得毫无波折、毫无冲突，让人觉得建立友谊是轻而易举的事情，但现实中的友谊需要用心经营，且可能错综复杂。)”和后文的具体建议可知，空格处需承上启下，引出经营友谊的方法，衔接现实友谊的复杂性与后文的具体建议。D项“Fortunately, a few tips can make all the difference.(幸运的是，几个小技巧就能带来大改变。)”符合语境，该句以“幸运的是”转折，自然引出后文的交友技巧，逻辑连贯。故选D项。
42．由上文“Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend.(关注积极的一面会让你成为更好的朋友。)”和下文“And balance emotional chats with cheerful topics (books, games, funny stories) to improve friendships and moods.(要平衡情感交流和轻松话题（书籍、游戏、趣事），让友谊和心情更美好。)”可知，空格处需指出消极抱怨的弊端，与前文的积极态度形成对比，衔接后文的建议。F项“Yet constant complaints or hopeless talks tire friends.(然而，无休止的抱怨或绝望的交谈会让朋友感到疲惫。)”符合语境，“Yet”表转折，承接前文的积极建议，点出消极做法的问题，为后文的“平衡交流”做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选F项。
43．由本段主题“Show sincerity.(展现真诚。)”和下文“Whether you’re getting to know each other or are being asked for your feedback, being honest and authentic with your friends will strengthen your bond with them.(无论初识还是朋友征求意见，真诚相待都能加深彼此的关系。)”可知，空格处需阐释“真诚”的内涵，即做真实的自己。G项“Your friends don’t need you to be someone you’re not.(你的朋友不需要你伪装自己。)”符合语境，该句直接点明真诚的核心是不伪装，与后文的“honest and authentic”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选G项。
44．由下文“Our friends want to feel cared about.(朋友都希望感受到被在乎。)”和“Making an effort to learn about their lives shows your care and strengthens your bond.(用心了解朋友的生活，是在乎的表现，也能加深联结。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“关注朋友、对朋友的生活感兴趣”的核心建议。B项“Show interest in your friends.(对朋友表现出兴趣。)”符合语境，该句精准概括本段主旨，与后文的“learn about their lives”和“Ask open-ended questions about their lives and interests”完全呼应，逻辑清晰。故选B项。
45．由上文“You don’t need to have big outings; it can be something as simple as catching up while getting food in the canteen.(不必安排盛大的外出，简单如食堂打饭时闲聊近况也可以。)”可知，空格处需补充说明陪伴朋友的简单方式，与前文的举例形成并列。C项“Or it can be sending them a link they might like.(也可以是给他们发一个他们可能感兴趣的链接。)”符合语境，“Or it can be”承接前文的“it can be”，继续列举低成本的陪伴方式，契合本段“为彼此花时间”的主题，逻辑连贯。故选C项。
46．B 47．F 48．G 49．C 50．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风期间的安全防护措施。
46．上文“The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force. (天空变暗，狂风大作，暴雨猛烈袭来)”描述了台风天的危险景象，下文“But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference. (但保持冷静并采取正确行动会有很大作用)”以转折引出应对方法。选项B“在这种时刻感到恐惧是正常的”承接上文的危险场景，解释了人们的情绪反应，同时衔接下文“保持冷静”的建议，符合语境。故选B。
47．上文“Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects. (紧闭门窗，远离玻璃，以免玻璃被强风或飞行物击中而破裂)”强调了室内避险的要点，且提到“远离玻璃”的原因。选项F“如果你住在高层，这条规则尤为重要”进一步补充了“远离门窗/玻璃”的适用场景(高层更易受狂风影响)，符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上文“Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near.(强风和暴雨与电接触在一起可能会非常危险。如果水开始渗入您的房屋，请立即切断主电源。避免触碰潮湿的插头、电线或电器设备。仔细留意周围发生的情况。有时一种奇怪的声音或突然的寂静可能意味着危险即将来临)”可知，本段强调stay alert（保持警觉）、留意异常声音，说明专心、警惕很重要。故G选项“在台风期间，集中注意力比体力更重要”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据后文“Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by. The wind can return even harder than before. So you should stay patient and wait for official news.(遵循当地政府的建议吧，即便此刻天气看似暂时平静下来。如果天空突然变得平静下来，也不要被迷惑——那其实是台风经过时留下的“台风眼”。风力可能会比之前更猛烈。所以你应该保持耐心，等待官方消息)”可知，后句提到即使暂时平静，也可能是台风眼，风会再次变强，对应台风随时会变化。故C选项“台风随时都可能改变方向或强度”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据后文“No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other. Kindness stands even in the strongest wind.(没有人能阻止风暴的到来，但你可以控制自己面对风暴的方式。深呼吸，语气温和，努力让周围的人也保持冷静。帮助孩子、老人或者可能独自一人的邻居。当人们相互关爱时，勇气就会增长。善良即使在最猛烈的风暴中也能存在)”可知，本段讲calm、help others、care for each other，对应“保持冷静、互相帮助”。故D选项“保持冷静，并相互支持”符合语境，故选D。
51．G 52．D 53．A 54．E 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空探索的发展历程，从早期人们认为太空旅行是梦想，到苏联、美国的早期太空成就，再到中国太空事业的快速发展，同时提及了太空探索中发生的事故，最后展望了太空探索的光明未来。
51．由上文“Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.(如今，科学家们设计航天器将宇航员送入太空，以取得重要发现。)”以及下文“Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. (在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人认为太空旅行只是一个永远无法实现的梦想。)”可知，本空要承接上文的太空探索现状，同时引出下文对过去太空探索认知的转折，G选项“Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.(太空探索已经取得了长足的进步，我们现在希望发现其他足够适合生命存在的行星。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“has come a long way”指代上文的“make important discoveries”，体现太空探索的进展，且与下文“was only a dream”形成今昔对比，突出探索的发展。故选G。
52．由上文“However, scientists were determined to realise that dream.(然而，科学家们决心实现这个梦想。)”以及下文“On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.(1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，并成功环绕地球运行。)”可知，本空要说明科学家为实现梦想所做的努力及成果，D选项“After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.(经过多次实验，他们成功制造出了能够脱离地球引力的火箭。)”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“they”指代上文的“scientists”，“succeeded in making rockets”是实现“launch the Sputnik 1 satellite”的前提，体现了从努力到成果的过程。故选D。
53．由下文“For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions.(例如，联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号航天器上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间遇难。)”可知，本空要引出太空探索中可能发生的意外情况，A选项“Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.(尽管科学家们努力确保万无一失，但事故仍然可能发生。)”能引出下文，该选项中的“accidents can still happen”是对下文具体事故例子的概括，下文的实例是对该选项的具体说明。故选A。
54．由上文“China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,(中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，)”以及下文“China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.(2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。)”可知，本空要体现中国太空计划虽起步晚但发展迅速的转折关系，E选项“but it has made great progress in a short time(但在短时间内取得了巨大进步)”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“but”表转折，承接上文的“started later”，“made great progress”与下文的具体成就“send humans into space”和“spacewalk”等相呼应，突出中国的发展速度。故选E。
55．由下文“Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.(许多国家计划进一步研究火星和木星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望能有更多有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来很好地生存下去。)”可知，本空要总结太空探索的未来前景，C选项“The future of space exploration remains bright. (太空探索的未来依然光明。)”能总领下文，该选项中的“future”与下文的“plans to further study”和“hope to make more valuable discoveries”相呼应，表达对未来的乐观预期。故选C。
56．G 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统绢人（北京绢人）的历史、特点、发展困境及借助现代技术焕发新生的情况。
56．根据上文“Traditional juanren, also called silk figurine, is a time-honored handicraft (手工艺) in China. It first appeared during the Han Dynasty and was popular for centuries.(传统绢人，又称丝人，是中国一项历史悠久的手工艺。它最早出现在汉代，并流行了几个世纪)”以及下文“In the early 20th century, it was even at the risk of dying out.(在20世纪初，它甚至面临灭绝的危险)”可知，此处应体现绢人发展的转折，从流行走向衰落，G选项“But its production gradually dropped after the Qing Dynasty.(但清朝以后，它的产量逐渐下降)”既呼应上文的“流行”，又为下文“面临灭绝”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。
57．根据上文“Most characters of it draw inspiration from various subjects.(它的大多数人物形象灵感来源于不同的题材)”以及下文“And they feature lively facial expressions and a unity of form and spirit, showing the charm of traditional Chinese culture.(它们面部表情生动，形神兼备，展现了中国传统文化的魅力)”可知，此处应具体说明人物形象的题材来源，E选项“They come from legends, traditional operas and so on.(它们来源于传说、传统戏剧等等)”中的They指代上文的Most characters，come from呼应上文的draw inspiration from various subjects，符合语境。故选E项。
58．根据下文“If you make even a slight mistake, everything has to start over. The complexity (复杂性), along with the high cost, limits its wider promotion and makes it difficult to attract new learners.(哪怕你犯一个微小的错误，一切都得重新开始。其复杂性以及高昂的成本，限制了它的广泛推广，也使其难以吸引新的学习者)”可知，此处应总述绢人制作的难度，A选项“The creation of these figures is demanding.(这些人物形象的制作要求很高)”引出下文制作中具体难度的描述，符合逻辑。故选A项。
59．根据上文“The complexity (复杂性), along with the high cost, limits its wider promotion and makes it difficult to attract new learners.(其复杂性以及高昂的成本，限制了它的广泛推广，也使其难以吸引新的学习者)”以及下文“Tang Yan, a keeper of this intangible cultural heritage, has made daring adjustments in the crafting process.(这项非物质文化遗产的传承人唐艳（音译），在制作工艺上进行了大胆的调整)”可知，此处应提出如何解决上述限制问题，C选项“What can be done to break through these limitations (我们可以做些什么来突破这些限制呢？)”既呼应上文的“limits”，又以疑问引出下文唐艳的解决办法，符合语境。故选C项。
60．根据上文“A new chapter is opening for the cultural heritage.(这项文化遗产正开启新的篇章)”以及下文“They bring traditional beauty to a global audience.(它们将传统之美带给全球观众)”可知，此处应体现绢人走向世界，F选项“The figurines have made their way to over 20 countries.(这些绢人已经走向了20多个国家)”既呼应上文“新篇章”，又为下文“带给全球观众”做铺垫。故选F项。
61．F 62．G 63．C 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写好电影评论的几个实用方法，能帮助读者完成优质的影评写作。
61．上文“Writing a movie review can be an exciting but difficult task. You have to be both a viewer, enjoying the performance, and a critic, analyzing the production.(写电影评论可能是一项既有趣又困难的工作。你既要做享受影片的观众，也要做分析影片制作的评论家)”说明写电影评论的难度和要求。空后分点介绍了写影评的具体方法，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“掌握方法就能写好影评”的内容。选项F“But with the proper methods, you can create a well-written one.(但掌握了恰当的方法，你就能写出一篇优秀的影评)”符合语境。F选项中的“one”指代前文的“a movie review”，承接前文的难点并引出后文的方法，符合语境。故选F。
62．上文“Before you sit down to watch a film, get your notebook or a computer ready.(在坐下来看电影前，准备好笔记本或电脑)”提出看电影前要准备好做笔记的工具。空后“Taking notes allows you to write down little thi

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