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专题 05 阅读理解 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（外研版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
课本原文填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 1 affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 2 like the majority of girls, she 3 to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her bother 4 , thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 5 to graduates. She immediately became the 6 woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. 7 six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a 8 that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American 9 , who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to 10 the women and children at home.
课文语法填空
For forty years Jane Goodall, has been 11 (outspeak) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 12 (entertain) or advertisement. She has helped to set up special places 13 they can live safely. She is 14 (lead) a busy life.
Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 15 (perform). You may find 16 astonishing that Charlie was 17 (teach) to sing as soon as he could speak and dace as soon as he could walk.
With all these 18 (attract), no wonder 19 (tour) is increasing 20 there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland.
课文内容填空
Many people are confused about the 21 (mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 22 (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will help.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 23 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 24 (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 25 the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, 26 means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
Even though the four countries which 27 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 28 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 29 long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and 30 (it) traditions.
原文填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 31 by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the 32 of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their 33 !” her brother complained, 34 the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has 35 in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 36 send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second 37 orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 38 the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This 39 one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the 40 the moon to make measurements and observations.
根据课文内容填空（每空1～3词）
The awful night 41 , and the dawn greyly broke on THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with 42 , a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a 43 red, and now again it burnt with 44 .
The cries of women 45 ; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking 46 ; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of 47 . A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in 48 —fell that awful shower!
Each turned to fly—each running pressing pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife 49 husband, or parent room child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each 50 and fearfully on. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.
课本原文填空
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change 51 time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 52 away and others may be established. One example is the 53 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil 54 and celebrate the new year. 55 , many big cities have given up this custom in order to 56 air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 57 origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 58 advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and 59 media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their 60 ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。
One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.
“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”
“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr White became a bit angry.
But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”
61．All the students the whole morning in ready for the hobby show.
62．Bob was so that his classmates didn’t he could have a hobby.
63．When Bob to his classroom, he brought many beautiful .
64．The things in hand were his but his brother’s.
65．Bob thought he a “hobby”. He liked his brother collecting stamps.
课本原文填空。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and 66 the wine country of the Napa Valley. I have to 67 that is definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city-----------a city that was able to 68 itself after the earthquake that 69 in 1906. There are so many beautiful buildings--- many sitting on Top of the big hills, 70 great view of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near 71 ,in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of people living here are from Mexico and Central America. This 72 used to be a poor area of town, but is now a 73 for art, music and food .In fact, an art movement called the Mission school started here. It’s fluent by graffiti art and 74 art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lovely. Afterwards I ate some 75 Mexican Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
根据课文内容填空
These disasters 76 , but the desire 77 ... An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, 78 in space.
Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us 79 .
Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a 80 realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. Secondly, space exploration has already 81 that benefit s all.
Roderick: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are
Henry: Well, I can’t say that 1 have any plans. 82 , 83 .
3rd Clerk:(trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only caries very large bills.
Henry: Now, you 84 . I just don't want to 85 with a large note.
3rd Clerk: It’s no trouble at all.
Henry: 86 , 87 . (He gives the clerk the bank note...)
课文原文填空
Imagine having the 88 to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they 89 alone on video. These videos are 90 onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from 91 —all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a 92 . A virtual choir helps connect 93 people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir 94 them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the 95 community. It has 96 to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. 97 music, I become someone else.”
课文原文填空
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was 98 to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several 99 , she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was 100 . She was more interested in 101 patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new 102 in her department. “As doctors, we should be 103 for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having 104 over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not 105 until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 106 to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she 107 dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
课文填空
Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 108 like humans. 109 a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all 110 .
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for 111 he has 112 for the past decades. Yuan Longping grows 113 is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 114 rice that has a high output.
He 115 the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more 116 with their lives.
Unfortunately his father died, 117 the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
课本原文填空
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would 118 the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 119 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 120 had caught animals. Today’s festivals have many origins, some 121 , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to 122 the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The most 123 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 124 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children 125 money in red paper. People love to get together to eat, drink and have 126 with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 127 and forget our work for a little while.
课文填空
At the ancient Olympics,by 128 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 129 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 130 ,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 131 Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 132 Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.
课本原文填空
After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live 133 a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and 134 Canada’s population is only 135 over thirty million, but now they were 136 to see such an empty country. They went 137 a wheat-growing province and saw farms that 138 thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an 139 area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the 140 that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more 141 water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of 142 is in the Great Lakes.
《专题 05 阅读理解 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（外研版）》参考答案
1．deeply 2．marriage 3．chose 4．complained 5．given 6．first 7．Within 8．position 9．colleagues 10．serve
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国妇产科学家林巧稚（Lin Qiaozhi）的生平事迹和成就。
1．考查副词。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。该空处意为“深深地”，需填副词deeply，修饰动词was affected。故填deeply。
2．考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。该空处意为“婚姻”，需填名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。
3．考查动词时态。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“选择”，需填动词choose，结合“At age 18”可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填chose。
4．考查动词时态。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多 ”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！想到高昂的学费，她的弟弟抱怨道。该空处意为“抱怨”，需填动词complain，陈述过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时。故填complained。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院（PUMC）毕业，并获得文海奖学金，这是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。该空处意为“给”，需填动词give，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prize，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填given。
6．考查序数词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的驻院女医生。该空处意为“第一”，应填序数词first。故填first。
7．考查介词。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为“在……以内”，应填介词within，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Within。
8．考查名词。句意同上。该空处意为“职位”，需填名词position，作同位语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填position。
9．考查名词。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。该空处意为“同事”，需填名词colleague，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填colleagues。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她想为家乡的妇女和儿童服务。该空处意为“服务”，需填动词serve，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填serve。
11．outspoken 12．entertainment 13．where 14．leading 15．performers 16．it 17．taught 18．attractions 19．tourism 20．wherever
【导语】本文为三篇说明文。文章第一段介绍了Jane Goodall的生平和工作并概述了她的生活，她的激情，以及她对理解和保护动物的贡献。文章第二段介绍了查理·卓别林的背景和早年生活。文章第三段介绍了为什么哪儿有迪士尼乐园哪儿的旅游业就会增长。
11．考查形容词。句意：四十年来，Jane Goodall一直直言不讳地要让世界其他地方了解和尊重这些动物的生活。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词outspoken“直言不讳的”，担当表语。故填outspoken。
12．考查名词。句意：她认为野生动物应该留在野外，而不是用于娱乐或广告。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词entertainment“娱乐”，担当介词后的宾语。故填entertainment。
13．考查定语从句。句意：她帮助建立了可以让它们安全生活的特殊场所。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“special places”，关系词在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
14．考查动词时态。句意：她过着忙碌的生活。这里为谓语动词，主语“she”和动词“lead”之间为主动关系，时态为现在进行时。故填leading。
15．考查名词复数。句意：他的父母都是拙劣的音乐厅表演者。根据本句主语“His parents”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performers。
16．考查it作形式宾语。句意：你可能会感到惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就被教唱歌，刚会走路就被教跳舞。分析句子成分可知，空处为形式宾语，代指宾语从句，用代词it。故填it。
17．考查动词语态。句意：你可能会感到惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就被教唱歌，刚会走路就被教跳舞。这里为从句谓语动词，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Charlie”，单数，和动词“teach”之间为被动关系。故填taught。
18．考查名词复数。句意：有了这么多的景点，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。根据空前的“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
19．考查名词。句意：有了这么多的景点，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词tourism“旅游业”，担当本句的主语。故填tourism。
20．考查状语从句。句意：有了这么多的景点，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。这里为状语从句的引导词，意为“无论哪儿”，用“wherever”引导。故填wherever。
21．meaning 22．To solve 23．joined 24．Finally 25．from 26．which 27．belong 28．defence 29．a 30．its
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的相关历史。
21．考查名词。句意：许多人对联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠和英格兰这几个名字的含义感到困惑。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后接名词meaning（意义）在句中作宾语。故填meaning。
22．考查非谓语。句意：要解开这个谜题，了解一点英国历史会有所帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处使用不定式在句中作状语。位于句首时首字母大写。故填To solve。
23．考查时态。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰也加入了。分析句子结构可知，根据in the 16th century可知，该句谓语应使用一般过去时。故填joined。
24．考查副词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部从英国分离出去了。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词finally（最终）在句中作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Finally。
25．考查介词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部从英国分离出去了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语break away from....，意为“从……脱离”。故填from。
26．考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被叫做英国人，这就意味着英国经常被叫做Britian或者Great Britian。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
27．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管英国四国在某些领域合作，例如使用同一面旗帜、共享同一货币和军事防御，但也存在一些差异。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which指代先行词the four countries，且该句陈述一般事实，因此从句中谓语应使用一般现在时的复数形式。故填belong。
28．考查名词。句意：尽管英国四国在某些领域合作，例如使用同一面旗帜、共享同一货币和军事防御，但也存在一些差异。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词defence（防御）作宾语。此处是名词短语military defence（军事防御）。故填defence。
29．考查冠词。句意：总之，英国有一段很长很有意思的历史去探索，这样能帮助我们理解更多关于这个国家和它的传统。后文提到的是长且有趣的历史，那么应该是一段历史，此处表示“一段”，使用不定冠词进行修饰，且long的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
30．考查代词。句意：总之，英国有一段很长很有意思的历史去探索，这样能帮助我们理解更多关于这个国家和它的传统。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词性物主代词its（它的）在句中作定语修饰名词traditions（传统）。故填its。
31．affected 32．traditional path 33．final goal 34．thinking of 35．made great progress 36．independently 37．manned 38．followed by 39．signaled 40．far side of
【导语】本文第一篇是记叙文，主要讲的是林巧稚不顾哥哥反对坚持要学医；第二篇是说明文，主要讲的是中国在太空探索方面所取得的成就。
31．考查被动语态。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。根据客观事实可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，空格处意为“影响”，是affect，她是被影响，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，故填affected。
32．考查形容词和名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据客观事实可知，在林巧稚18岁时那个时候，大多数女孩都走传统的婚姻道路，空格处意为“传统的道路”，“传统的”是traditional，“道路”是path，是一条路，因此path用原形，因此空格处是traditional path。故填traditional path。
33．考查形容词和名词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。根据客观事实可知，在林巧稚18岁时那个时候，大多数人认为找到一个好丈夫应该是女孩们的最终目标，空格处意为“最终目标”，“最终的”是final，“目标”是goal，此处是一个目标，goal用原形，因此空格处是final goal。故填final goal。
34．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。根据常理推断，她哥哥反对她学医是因为想到了高昂的学费，空格处意为“想到”，是固定短语think of，句中谓语是complained，空格处用非谓语动词，her brother和think of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填thinking of。
35．考查固定短语和时态。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。由后文的“China became the third country in the world to__6___ send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft”可知，中国的太空计划在短时间内取得了巨大进展，空格处意为“取得巨大进展”，是固定短语make great progress，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，make用过去式，故填made great progress。
36．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟五号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。根据客观事实和下文的“send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft”可知，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟五号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，空格处意为“独立地”，用副词修饰动词send，是independently，故填independently。
37．考查形容词。句意：然后神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。由“Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second”和客观事实可知，句子表示“然后神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走”，空格处意为“载人的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词orbit，是manned。故填manned。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。由“the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface”和客观事实可知，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面，空格处意为“被跟随”，“跟随”是follow，用by表示“被”，spacewalk和follow之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，因此空格处是followed by。故填followed by。
39．考查时态。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。由前面的“China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it”和后文的“one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future”可知，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，并与天舟一号对接这件事标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步，空格处意为“标志着”，是signal，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填signaled。
40．考查名词。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号探测月球背面的表面，进行测量和观测。由前面的“China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the”和后面的“the moon to make measurements and observations”可知，句子表示“中国发射了嫦娥四号探测月球背面的表面，进行测量和观测”，空格处意为“……的另一边”，“另一边”是far side，用of表所属，因此空格处是far side of，故填far side of。
41．rolled slowly away 42．unspeakable fear 43．pale and dying 44．an unbearable light 45．broke out 46．beneath their feet 47．falling roofs 48．the stormy sea 49．was separated from 50．hurried blindly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了火山爆发摧毁庞贝古城的经过。
41．考查动词短语和时态。句意：可怕的夜晚慢慢地过去了，庞贝城的黎明破晓了！该空意思为“慢慢地过去”。表示“过去”应用谓语动词短语roll away；表示“慢慢地”应用副词slowly作状语。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故填rolled slowly away。
42．考查形容词和名词。句意：人群向上看去，带着无法形容的恐惧，看到一片巨大的云层从火山顶部喷射出来。该空意思为“无法形容的恐惧”。表示“恐惧”应用名词fear；表示“无法形容的”应用形容词unspeakable作定语修饰名词fear。故填unspeakable fear。
43．考查形容词。句意：现在它非常明亮，现在是一种苍白的、快要熄灭的红色，现在它又燃烧起来，发出一种无法忍受的光。该空意思为“苍白的、快要熄灭的”。表示“苍白的”应用形容词pale；表示“快要熄灭的”应用形容词dying。此处应用两个并列形容词作定语修饰名词red。故填pale and dying。
44．考查形容词和名词。句意：同上。该空意思为“一种无法忍受的光”。表示“光”应用名词light；表示“无法忍受的”应用形容词unbearable作定语修饰名词light。表示“一种”应用不定冠词。unbearable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an unbearable light。
45．考查动词短语和时态。句意：女人的叫喊声爆发了；男人们互相看了看，但都保持沉默。该空意思为“爆发”。表示“爆发”应用谓语动词短语break out。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故填broke out。
46．考查介词、名词的数。句意：那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在颤抖；远处，他们听到了屋顶倒塌的声音。该空意思为“脚下”。表示“在……下面”应用介词beneath；表示“脚”应用名词foot的复数形式feet。故填beneath their feet。
47．考查现在分词和名词。句意：那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在颤抖；远处，他们听到了屋顶倒塌的声音。该空意思为“屋顶倒塌”。表示“倒塌”应用动词fall，表示“屋顶”应用名词roof，二者主动关系，此处应用现在分词falling作定语修饰“（不止一个）屋顶”。故填falling roofs。
48．考查形容词和名词。句意：在空旷的街道上，在狂风暴雨的大海中，到处都是嘈杂的撞击声——那场可怕的阵雨倾泻而下！该空意思为“狂风暴雨的大海”。表示“大海”应用名词sea；表示“狂风暴雨的”应用形容词stormy作定语修饰名词sea。故填the stormy sea。
49．考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：如果，在黑暗中，妻子和丈夫分开了，或者与父母房间里的孩子分开了，他们再也没有希望见面了。该空意思为“分开”。表示“分开”应用谓语动词短语separate…from…。此处表示“妻子和丈夫被分开”应用被动语态。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态，主语wife单数，谓语单数形式。故填was separated from。
50．考查时态和副词。句意：每个人都盲目而恐惧地往前赶。所以地震来了……庞贝城的生活就这样结束了。该空意思为“盲目地往前赶”。表示“盲目地”应用副词blindly作状语；表示“往前赶”应用动词hurry。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故填hurried blindly。
51．over 52．fade 53．typical 54．spirits 55．Nowadays 56．avoid 57．religious 58．taking 59．social 60．loved
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日来赚钱。网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。虽然有些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但也有人认为增加消费有利于经济和公众幸福。
51．考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。结合句意表示“随着时间推移”可知短语为over time。故填over。
52．考查动词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立。结合句意表示“消失”可知短语为fade away。故填fade。
53．考查形容词。句意：一个典型的例子是中国春节的习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除恶灵，庆祝新年。作定语，结合句意表示“典型的”应填形容词typical。故填typical。
54．考查名词。句意：一个典型的例子是中国春节的习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除恶灵，庆祝新年。结合句意表示“恶灵”可知应填复数名词spirits，故填spirits。
55．考查副词。句意：如今，许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗，以避免空气污染。结合句意表示“如今”可知应填副词nowadays，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Nowadays。
56．考查动词。句意：如今，许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗，以避免空气污染。结合句意表示“避免”可知应填动词avoid，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。
57．考查形容词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地成为孩子们一个激动人心的节日，尽管它起源于宗教。作定语，修饰名词origins，结合句意表示“宗教”应用形容词religious。故填religious。
58．考查固定短语。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日来赚钱。结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，此处与business构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。
59．考查形容词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。结合句意表示“社交媒体”可知短语为social media。故填social。
60．考查形容词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。修饰ones，结合句意表示“所爱的”应用形容词loved。故填loved。
61． spent getting 62． lazy think/believe 63． returned stamps 64． Bob’s/ his not 65． had watching
【导语】本文主要讲的是关于懒惰男孩Bob的故事。Bob太懒惰了，以至于老师让他分享自己的兴趣，他都能说出，他的兴趣就是看着他的哥哥集邮。老师对他的回答感到十分生气，并劝他，要形成自己的兴趣爱好。
61．考查动词。句意：所有的学生花了整个上午为爱好表演做准备。根据第一段“One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show.(一天，怀特先生告诉全班同学准备看一场爱好表演)”可知：所有的学生花了整个上午为爱好表演做准备。sb spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。叙述发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填spent，getting。
62．考查形容词和从句的引导词。句意：鲍勃太懒了，他的同学们都不相信他会有爱好。根据文章第二段“All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes.(所有的学生都按时回来了，除了鲍勃，他是同学们眼中最懒的男孩)”可知鲍勃非常懒惰。第一个设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，应用lazy；第二个设空处在句中作谓语，前为didn’t，设空处应用动词原形的形式；根据“It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby.(很难相信这样的一个男孩会有业余爱好)”可知他的同学们都不相信他会有爱好。故填think/believe。故答案为lazy；think/believe。
63．考查动词和名词。句意：当鲍勃回到教室时，他带来了许多漂亮的邮票。根据文章第二段“But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand.(但令他们惊讶的是，鲍勃回来时手里拿着许多漂亮的邮票)”第一个设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的是应用一般过去时，故填returned；第二个设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空前为many，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填returned；stamps。
64．考查形容词和否定词。句意：鲍勃手里的东西不是他的，而是他兄弟的。根据文章倒数第三段“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”(他回答说:“很遗憾，这是我哥哥的。”他不希望他们离开我们的家太久。他担心他们会迷路)”可知鲍勃手里的东西不是他的，而是他兄弟的。not…but…不是…而是…。故填Bob’s / his；not。
65．考查动词。句意：鲍勃认为他有一个业余爱好。他喜欢看他弟弟集邮。根据文章最后一段“Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”( 我确实有一个爱好。我的爱好是看我弟弟集邮)”第一个设空处在宾语句中作谓语，叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填had；第二个设空处在句中作非谓语，like doing sth喜欢做某事。故填watching。故填had；watching。
66．visiting 67．admit 68．rebuild 69．occurred 70．offering 71．downtown 72．district 73．central 74．comic 75．delicious
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到旧金山的感受，描绘了周边的建筑和人文风景。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是我回到旧金山的第一天，之前我在红木森林露营，参观了纳帕谷的葡萄酒之乡。根据句意可知，这里是“参观”的意思且在介词after后。故填visiting。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：我得承认再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。根据句意可知，这里是“承认”的意思且固定短语have to do不得不做某事。故填admit。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据句意可知这是“重建”的意思且固定结构be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填rebuild。
69．考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据句意可知这里是“出现、存在”的意思且根据时间状语in 1906，可知用一般过去时。故填occurred。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多漂亮的建筑——许多都坐落在大山上，提供了城市、海洋和金门大桥的绝佳视野。根据句意可知，这里是“提供”的意思。名词buildings与动词offer是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
71．考查名词。句意：我住的酒店离市中心很近，在教会区，这个城市最古老的地方之一。句中用名词作表语。根据句意可知，这里是“市中心”的意思。故填downtown。
72．考查名词。句意：这个地区曾经是镇上的一个贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。句中用名词作主语，根据this可知，用名词的单数形式。根据句意可知，这里是“地区”的意思。故填district。
73．考查名词。句意：这个地区曾经是镇上的一个贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。根据句意可知，这里是“中心”的意思。故填central。
74．考查形容词。句意：涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术使它变得流畅。修饰名词art，前用形容词形式。根据句意可知，这里是“漫画艺术的”之意。故填comic。
75．考查形容词。句意：后来，我吃了一些美味的墨西哥中国面条从食品卡车。修饰名词Mexican Chinese noodles，前用形容词形式。根据句意可知，这里是“美味的”之意。故填delicious。
76．made everyone sad and disappointed 77．to explore the universe never died 78．providing a continuous human presence 79．survive well into the future 80．shallow view which fails to 81．promoted technological improvements 82．As a matter of fact 83．I landed in Britain by accident 84．shouldn’t judge people by their clothes 85．cause you trouble 86．In that case 87．there is no problem
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲了人类在探索太空中的进程和遇到的困难。
76．考查固定短语。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未熄灭……国际空间站就是这种正在进行的工作的一一个例子。“make sb.+形容词”，意为：使某人……。描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填made everyone sad and disappointed。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰the desire。句子的谓语“从未熄灭”与上句时态一致用一般过去时。故填to explore the universe never died。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：它围绕地球运行，飞船上有来自不同国家的宇航员， 提供了人类在太空中持续存在的机会。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填providing a continuous human presence。
79．考查固定短语。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来很好地生存下去 help sb.do sth.是一个固定搭配，意为：帮助某人做某事，故空格处填动词原形短语。故填survive well into the future。
80．考查定语从句。句意：然而，其他人则认为这是一个肤浅的观点，它没有意识到探索空间是如何帮助我们的。前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，view为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故填shallow view which fails to。
81．考查时态。句意：其次，太空探索已经促进了惠及所有人的技术进步。根据空格前的“has already”可知此处是现在完成时态。故填promoted technological improvements。
82．考查固定短语。句意：亨利：嗯，我不能说我有任何计划。事实上，我在英国登陆是偶然的。as a matter of fact是一个固定短语，意为：事实上，句首词首字母大写。故填As a matter of fact。
83．考查时态和固定短语。句意：同上。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，登陆在某地：land in，偶然：by accident。故填I landed in Britain by accident。
84．考查固定短语。句意：亨利：你不应该以貌取人。我只是不想因为一张大钞给你带来麻烦。后句是一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，不应该做某事：shouldn’t do，以貌取人：judge sb. clothes。故填shouldn’t judge people by their clothes
85．考查固定短语。句意：同上。根据固定搭配“want to do”可知空格处填动词原形短语。故填cause you trouble。
86．考查固定短语。句意：亨利：是那样的话，那就没问题了。(他把钞票给了银行员……)。in that case是一个固定短语，意为：是那样。结合上下文语境。故填In that case。
87．考查固定句式。句意：同上。there be意为：某处有某物，此处指没有问题了。故填there is no problem
88．opportunity 89．perform 90．uploaded 91．anywhere 92．studio 93．ordinary 94．enables 95．global 96．proved 97．With
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚拟唱诗班”，可以让你独自在家的时候，有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。虚拟唱诗班帮助把普通人联系在一起，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
88．考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“机会”可知应填名词opportunity，此处为特指应用单数。故填opportunity。
89．考查动词时态。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演的时候会录下自己的视频。空处作从句谓语，表示“表演”应用动词perform，根据上文“Virtual choir members record themselves”可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填perform。
90．考查动词语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到——一个虚拟的唱诗班。空处作谓语，表示“上传”应用动词upload，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合上文are可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故填uploaded。
91．考查名词。句意：任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟唱诗班——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。结合句意表示“任何地方”可知应用名词anywhere。故填anywhere。
92．考查名词。句意：你甚至不需要一个工作室。作宾语，结合句意表示“工作室”应用名词studio，冠词a提示用单数。故填studio。
93．考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班帮助把普通人联系在一起。作定语修饰名词people，结合句意表示“普通”应用形容词ordinary。故填ordinary。
94．考查动词时态。句意：一个虚拟的唱诗班使他们能够把自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。结合句意表示“能使……”应用动词enable，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为A virtual choir，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
95．考查形容词。句意：一个虚拟的唱诗班使他们能够把自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。修饰后文名词community，结合句意表示“全球”应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
96．考查动词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句意表示“事实证明……”可知句型为it has proved to do sth.。故填proved。
97．考查介词。句意：有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。后跟名词music作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
98．elected 99．decades 100．elsewhere 101．tending 102．staff 103．responsible 104．delivered 105．retire 106．savings 107．lay
【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了“万胎之母”林巧稚在医学方面的贡献。
98．考查过去分词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据课文原文以及“the first National People’s Congress”可知，她被选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，该空应填过去分词elected，与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填elected。
99．考查名词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据句意“几十年”以及课文原文可知，该空应填decades，前有复数意义词several，该空应用名词复数。故填decades。
100．考查副词。句意：然而，她的心却在别处。根据句意以及课文原文可知，该空应填elsewhere“在别处”。故填elsewhere。
101．考查现在分词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表有关妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。根据句意以及课文原文可知，该空应填tending，空前有介词in，该空应用动名词tending做宾语。故填tending。
102．考查名词。句意：“妇产科照顾着两条生命，”她对科室的新员工说。根据句意以及课文原文可知，该空应填staff，staff在句中为集体名词，应用单数。故填staff。
103．考查形容词。句意：作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。根据句意以及课文原文可知，该空应填responsible，在句中做表语成分。故填responsible。
104．考查过去分词。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万胎之母”，一生中接生了5万多个婴儿。根据“over 50,000 babies”以及课文原文可知，她已经接生了5万多个婴儿，该空应填过去分词delivered，与空前having构成现在完成时的分词形式。故填delivered。
105．考查动词。句意：林博士直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。根据句意以及课文原文可知，该空应填retire，前有助动词did not，该空应用原形。故填retire。
106．考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一项新医生基金。根据句意以及课文原文可知，该空应填savings“储蓄，存款”，不可数名词。故填savings。
107．考查动词。句意：甚至在她弥留之际，她最后的想法也是为别人着想。根据句意以及课文原文可知，该空应填lay，由句意以及主句谓语were可知，该空用一般过去时，lay为lie的过去式。固定短语lay dying“弥留之际”。故填lay。
108．behave 109．Watching 110．worthwhile 111．whom 112．struggled 113．what 114．to grow 115．brightened 116．content 117．leaving
【解析】108．考查动词时态。句意：Jane对这些黑猩猩家族进行了多年的研究，帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。结合句意表示“行为”应填动词behave作谓语，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为they，故谓语动词用原形。故填behave。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：观察黑猩猩一家醒来是我们一天的第一件事。结合句意表示“观察”应用动词watch，且本句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填Watching。
110．考查形容词。句意：However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.结合句意表示“值得的”应用形容词worthwhile，作宾语补足语。故填worthwhile。
111．考查定语从句。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑了的脸和手臂，以及他那修长而强壮的身体，就像过去几十年里他为之奋斗的数百万中国农民一样。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词farmers，且作介词for的宾语指人应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
112．考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意表示“奋斗”动词为struggle，结合上文he has可知为现在完成时。故填struggled。
113．考查连接词。句意：袁隆平种植的是所谓的超级杂交水稻。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故填what。
114．
考查非谓语动词。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。上文名词pioneer由the first修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to grow。
115．考查动词时态。句意：在两次世界大战以及其间的艰难岁月中，他点亮了美国人和英国人的生活。结合句意表示“点亮”应用动词brighten作谓语，结合后文through two world wars and the hard years in between可知应用一般过去时。故填brightened。
116．考查形容词。句意：当人们感到沮丧的时候，他让他们开怀大笑，这样他们就能对自己的生活感到更满足。结合句意表示“满足”应用形容词content作表语。故填content。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，让家里的情况更加糟糕了，所以查理把他的童年都用来照顾他生病的母亲和他的兄弟。此处表示“使……处于……状态，让”应用动词leave，为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，且此处表示宾语所处的状态应用现在分词作宾补。故填leaving。
118．celebrate 119．harvest 120．hunters 121．religious/are religious 122．satisfy 123．energetic 124．At/During 125．lucky 126．fun 127．customs
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要简述了节日的起源，并着重说明了中国传统节日春节的一些习俗。
118．考查动词。句意：大部分古代的节日是庆祝寒冷冬天的结束。根据主语（festivals）+谓（）+宾语（he end of cold weather）语义上的合理搭配和课文内容，可知此处填“庆祝”
一词，再根据情态动词would后加动词原形，故答案为celebrate。
119．考查名词。句意：春天种植，秋天收获。根据前文“planting in spring and…”可知空格处与“planting ”是并列关系，即空格处也要填一个名词，构成语义上并列关系，意为“春种秋收”，故答案为名词harvest。
120．考查名词。句意：有时猎人捕到猎物之后也要进行庆祝。根据空格后的部分“had caught animals.”可知空格处缺少一个主语，根据主谓宾语义上的合理搭配（即猎人逮捕动物）和课文内容可知，空格处应填名词“猎人”，泛指猎人们，而不是单独某个猎人，故答案为hunters。
121．考查形容词。句意：现在的节日有很多起源。有些起源于宗教。根据下文“…some seasonal, and some …”可知空格处与此处是并列关系，seasonal是形容词，根据课文内容，可填形容词religious；“some ___4___ , some seasonal, and some for special people or events.”这一部分还可以理解成并列句，空格处填谓语，根据主谓一致，可以填are religious，空格后的两部分（some seasonal, and some for special people or events.）是省略了谓语“are”,故答案为religious/are religious。
122．考查动词。句意：有的节日举办是为了纪念死者或者是告慰那些有可能会回来帮忙或者是作恶的先人。根据空格前的部分“Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to…”可知空格处与honour是并列关系，故空格处应填一个动词，根据课文内容，故答案为satisfy。
123．考查形容词。句意：最有活力和最重要的节日是期待冬天结束和春天来临的节日。根据空格后的部分“…and important festivals are the ones…”可知空格处与important是并列关系，故空格处填形容词，根据课文内容，故答案为energetic。
124．考查介词。句意：在中国春节期间，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉。此处要填一个表示“在/在…期间”的介词，与the Spring Festival连用，构成时间状语，表示在春节期间，相关的介词有in,，on，at，during ；in后一般接泛指的、不具体的时间 ，故不能用in；on后一般接特指的、具体的时间，故不能用on, 故答案为At/During。
125．考查形容词。句意：人们还会给孩子装在红包里的压岁钱。money为名词，其前面的空格处要填一个形容词来修饰money，根据课文内容内容可知lucky与money连用是一个固定短语，特指压岁钱，故答案为lucky。
126．考查固定搭配。句意：人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。根据课文内容，此处指人们在一起玩乐，have与fun连用构成固定短语have fun(玩的愉快) /have fun doing（做某事很愉快）/have fun with sb.(跟某人在一起很愉快)，故答案为fun。
127．考查名词。句意：节日让我们享受生活，让我们为传统习俗而感到骄傲。空格前为形容词性物主代词our，可知空格处要填一个复数名词，根据前文描述的我国传统节日春节的一些习俗，再结合课文内容，故答案为customs。
128．tradition 129．wearing 130．competition 131．contemporary 132．peace
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古代奥运会的一些规定，然后又讲述了现代奥运会的改进和变化，并提出了奥林匹克之父顾拜旦的奥运理想。
128．考查固定短语。句意：在古代奥运会中，按照传统运动员只能是男性，而且必须不穿任何衣服参赛。这里在介绍古代奥运会上的一些约定规则，by tradition意为“按照传统”，符合句意。故填tradition。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代奥运会中，按照传统运动员只能是男性，而且必须不穿任何衣服参赛。分析句子结构可知，wear在这里作伴随状语，与主语they之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
130．考查名词。句意：女性单方面则允许参加自己的赛事。前句介绍男性参加比赛的规定，这里结合动词take part in应该指女性参加赛事。故填competition。
131．考查形容词。句意：现代奥运会第一次举办于1896年的雅典。这里已经转到介绍现代的奥运会了，可以用contemporary表示“当代的，现代的”。故填contemporary。
132．考查固定短语。句意：他梦想着奥运会能让各个国家的人们和平共处变为可能。奥运会本就是在全世界普及奥林匹克主义，维护世界和平的国际社会运动，这里应该用in peace表示“和平地”。故填peace。
133．within 134．that 135．slightly 136．amazed 137．through 138．covered 139．urban 140．fact 141．fresh 142．it
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述女孩子们经过两天的旅行，意识到加拿大很空旷，并且讲述了在加拿大旅行的另外一些感受。
133．考查介词。句意：在学校里，他们了解到大多数加拿大人居住在美国边境几百公里以内，加拿大的人口只有略高于三千万，但现在他们惊奇地看到这样一个空旷的国家。结合句意表示“在……之内”，后跟宾语，故填within。
134．考查连接词。句意：在学校里，他们了解到大多数加拿大人居住在美国边境几百公里以内，加拿大的人口只有略高于三千万，但现在他们惊奇地看到这样一个空旷的国家。此处为learn后跟that引导的两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中不缺少成分应用that，且连接词不能省略。故填that。
135．考查副词。句意：在学校里，他们了解到大多数加拿大人居住在美国边境几百公里以内，加拿大的人口只有略高于三千万，但现在他们惊奇地看到这样一个空旷的国家。修饰句子，应用副词slightly，表示“稍微”。故填slightly。
136．考查形容词。句意：在学校里，他们了解到大多数加拿大人居住在美国边境几百公里以内，加拿大的人口只有略高于三千万，但现在他们惊奇地看到这样一个空旷的国家。根据句意表示“吃惊地做某事”短语为be amazed to do sth.。故填amazed。
137．考查介词。句意：他们经过了一个种植小麦的省份，看到了占地数千英亩的农场。根据句意表示“穿过”短语为go through。故填through。
138．考查动词时态。句意：他们经过了一个种植小麦的省份，看到了占地数千英亩的农场。此处为描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填covered。
139．考查形容词。句意：晚饭后，他们回到了市区，五大湖顶部繁忙的港口城市雷霆湾。修饰后文名词area且表示“城市的”应用形容词urban。短语urban area表示“城市地区，市区”。故填urban。
140．考查名词。句意：远洋轮船能沿五大湖航行，这使姑娘们感到惊讶。本句为that引导的同位语从句修饰先行词the fact“事实”。故填fact。
141．考查形容词。句意：他们了解到，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。修饰名词water应用形容词fresh，短语fresh water表示“淡水”。故填fresh。
142．考查代词。句意：事实上，它拥有世界淡水总量的三分之一，而且大部分都在五大湖。指代前面的one-third of the world's total fresh water，应用人称代词it。故填it。
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