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专题 06 书面表达 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（外研版）
1．你校英语论坛发起一则讨论：在校园生活中，大家都渴望成为受老师和同学欢迎的人，拥有良好的人际关系。那么，究竟怎样才能成为一名受欢迎的学生呢？请你以“Being a Popular Student”为题，写一篇英语短文参与讨论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Being a Popular Student
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2．请以“Is it necessary for students to do household chores ”为题写一篇议论文，
要求：
1.写作词数为100左右;
2.首段：表明自己对做家务的观点(支持或反对)
3.第二段：阐述原因(至少两个)
4.第三段：总结并重复论点
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3．人们对于学生网上交友持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。内容包括：
注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容；
2．词数为80左右。
参考词汇：网络朋友online friend(s)，上当受骗get cheated
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4．假定你是李华，你的英语老师要求你们阅读Mother of Ten Thousand Babies这篇文章，并分享自己对林巧稚这位伟大女性的评价。内容包括：
1. 她的贡献和品格；
2. 你受到的启发。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
After reading Mother of Ten Thousand Babies, I deeply admire Lin Qiaozhi.
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Thank you.
5．假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班级英语辩论赛，同学们就“帮助陌生人是否应牺牲自我利益”展开讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇短文客观地介绍辩论的情况并表达你自己的观点，开头已给出。
赞同者 反对者
1. 体现美德(virtues)与社会责任 2. 弘扬互助精神(mutual help) 1. 可能危及自身安全(safety risks) 2. 促进社会和谐(harmony)
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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6．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
当前人们的旅游方式多种多样，有人选择团队游（Package tour），有人则喜欢自助游（Self-organized tour）。请参考下面表格中的提示，介绍你喜欢的旅游方式，并说明你的理由。
团队游 自助游
1. 花销少，有导游服务 1. 自由随意
2. 易结交朋友 2. 可调整行程
3. 不够自由 3. 需自理食宿
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7．Directions: Write an English composition in at least 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的高一学生王华，你在某英语论坛上看到一个求助帖，请根据帖子内容写一篇回帖，给出你的建议和理由。
I’ve planned a family trip carefully, hoping to create cherished memories with my 16-year-old child. I’ve selected destinations rich in cultural heritage(遗产)and natural beauty. However, during the trip, my son John spends an overwhelming amount of time on the phone, barely paying attention to the wonderful sights around. I’m worried this constant phone use is ruining the travel experience and preventing us from bonding(情感联系). What should I do
—A worried parent travelling in Xi’an, China
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8．作文题目：My favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
词数要求：80-100个单词
写作要点：1. 你最喜欢那个传统节日。
2. 这个节日意味着什么（这个节日重要性）。
3. 这个节日的有什么活动。
4. 你个人为什么最喜爱这个节日。
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9．近来全球地震频发，地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to Survive an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容包括：
(1)地震来临时不要慌张，如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物；
(2)如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固的家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部；
(3)逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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10．假定成都是你的家乡，你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家，请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。
1. 所在位置：中国西南部；
2. 主要特点：景色怡人，气候温和，适合旅游；历史悠久；熊猫故乡；美食之都；
3. 现代城市：高楼大厦，购物中心林立；各种交通方式都很方便；
4. 生活方式：闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。
注意：
1.词数80左右，文章的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不要逐字翻译，表达清楚要点即可；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I’m glad you’re interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu.
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11．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 留下好的第一印象的重要意义;
2. 留下好的第一印象的具体做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How Can We Make A Good First Impression
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12．众所周知，环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to protect the environment”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.现状：污染越来越严重，甚至导致全球变暖。
2.治理措施：
(1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness)；
(2)制定环保法律，违者严惩(punish)；
(3)植树造林，净化环境等。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁。
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《专题 06 书面表达 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（外研版）》参考答案
1．One possible version:
Being a Popular Student
In terms of becoming a truly popular student, kindness is the foundation. When you consistently show care, people naturally feel drawn to you. A simple act like remembering a friend’s birthday can make a lasting impression.
Reliability builds trust, which is essential for strong relationships. Teachers and peers appreciate students who take responsibility seriously and keep their word. When people know they can count on you, your reputation grows.
Finally, good communication bridges gaps between people. Practice active listening, express yourself clearly, and respect different opinions. Being a thoughtful conversation partner makes you approachable and valued.
In summary, popularity stems not from seeking attention, but from developing genuine qualities that make others feel respected and appreciated.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生参与学校英语论坛发起的讨论，写一篇短文说明如何成为一名受欢迎的学生。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
依靠：count on→rely on, depend on
表达：express→convey
总之：in summary→in conclusion, to sum up
源自：stem from→derive from, come from
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In terms of becoming a truly popular student, kindness is the foundation.
拓展句：When it comes to becoming a truly popular student, kindness is the foundation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Teachers and peers appreciate students who take responsibility seriously and keep their word. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When people know they can count on you, your reputation grows. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句作know的宾语)
2．范文
When it comes to students’ doing household chores, people hold various attitudes towards it. From my perspective, doing household chores is necessary for students. My reasons are as follows.
Firstly, doing household chores is important for kids as it fosters a sense of responsibility and independence. By participating in household chores, kids can learn to manage their own tasks. This responsibility extends beyond home to their academic and social lives. Moreover, it enhances their practical life skills and develop an appreciation for the hard work of their parents and other family members.
To sum up, doing household chores is necessary for kids. It shapes students into well-rounded individuals ready for future life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Is it necessary for students to do household chores ”为题写一篇议论文，表明自己对做家务的观点、阐述原因，最后总结并重复论点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的：necessary→essential
培养：foster→develop
此外：moreover→besides
总之：to sum up→all in all
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To sum up, doing household chores is necessary for kids. It shapes students into well-rounded individuals ready for future life.
拓展句：To sum up, doing household chores is necessary for kids because it shapes students into well-rounded individuals ready for future life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, doing household chores is important for kids as it fosters a sense of responsibility and independence.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】When it comes to students’ doing household chores, people hold various attitudes towards it.（运用了when it comes to句型）
3．参考范文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over whether students should make friends online. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
Some people are in support of making friends on line. In their opinion, the Internet helps make many friends, enabling students to freely express their feelings and opinions, and promote their foreign language studies. Others, however , don’t think so. They say making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides , some students may get cheated online.
As far as I am concerned, I’m favor of the latter. Students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积
当前：currently→ at present
关于：concerning→ related to
不同：vary→ differ
支持：in support of → in favor of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Some people are in support of making friends on line.
拓展句：Making friends on line are supported by some people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】In their opinion, the Internet helps make many friends, enabling students to freely express their feelings and opinions, and promote their foreign language studies. （运用了现在分词enabling作结果状语）
4．One possible version:
Hello! everyone,
After reading Mother of Ten Thousand Babies, I deeply admire Lin Qiaozhi. Her outstanding contributions and noble character impressed me greatly. She contributed her life to women’s and children’s health. What makes her truly remarkable is not only her professional excellence but also her unwavering determination. Despite facing difficulties, she never gave up. Instead, she offered free medical help to the poor, showing great kindness and selflessness.
Lin Qiaozhi’s story inspires me a lot. Her determination to overcome difficulties reminds me that we should never give up on our dreams. Her spirit of helping others teaches me that true value lies in making contributions to society. In the future, I’ll work hard and try to be as helpful and caring as her.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，分享自己对林巧稚这位伟大女性的评价，应首先介绍她的贡献和品格，再描述自己受到的启发。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding→remarkable, extraordinary, exceptional
放弃：give up→quit, abandon
展现：show→present, demonstrate, display
克服：overcome→surmount, get over
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite facing difficulties, she never gave up.
拓展句：Even though she faced difficulties, she never gave up.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What makes her truly remarkable is not only her professional excellence but also her unwavering determination. (运用了What引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] Her determination to overcome difficulties reminds me that we should never give up on our dreams. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
5．Recently, our class held an English debate on whether we should sacrifice our own interests to help strangers. Here’s a summary of the discussion.
Some students support the idea. They believe helping strangers reflects virtues and social responsibility. It also promotes the spirit of mutual help, which is crucial for building a harmonious society. However, others hold different views. They argue that helping strangers may bring safety risks, and we should prioritize our own well-being.
In my opinion, we should help others wisely. While kindness matters, we should avoid putting ourselves in danger. Balancing altruism with self-protection is the key.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。要求考生用英语给校报写一篇短文，客观地介绍班级一场关于“帮助陌生人是否应牺牲自我利益”的英语辩论赛的情况并表达你自己的观点。
【详解】词汇积累
支持：support→be in favor of
至关重要的：crucial→vital
然而：however→nevertheless
以我的观点：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Some students support the idea. They believe helping strangers reflects virtues and social responsibility.
拓展句：Some students, who believe helping strangers reflects virtues and social responsibility, support the idea.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our class held an English debate on whether we should sacrifice our own interests to help strangers.（运用了whether引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It also promotes the spirit of mutual help, which is crucial for building a harmonious society.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
6．One possible version:
Nowadays, there’s a growing trend that people make use of their holidays to travel. When it comes to travel styles, some people choose a package tour because of its low price, guidance service and the chance of making friends.
As far as I am concerned, considering the happiness of freedom, I prefer a self-organized tour. Living up to its name, a self-organized tour involves organization by yourself. You can get to know about the target city in advance and then choose your favorite tourist attractions, as well as activities you are interested in. As a result, a schedule that suits you most can be worked out, so you can travel later as freely as you like. The reasons why I like this kind of travelling are various. Freedom is just one of them. As an old saying goes, “One’s meat is another’s poison’’, a self-organized tour provides you with a chance to experience what you are most interested in. Moreover, the flexible schedule is also attractive. You can choose freely between play and relaxation and even change your timetable whenever you like during the travel. Last but not least, although a self-organized tour involves trouble of booking a hotel and a restaurant, I regard it as a golden opportunity for us to improve our ability to manage our lives. What’s worth mentioning is that we can also spend time in volunteering and helping the local poor children if we take a self-organized tour.
All in all, a self-organized tour is my favorite, and I hope more people will enjoy their travel as well as help others in this way of travel.
【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。要求考生参考表格中的提示，介绍喜欢的旅游方式，并说明理由
【详解】1.词汇积累：
选择：choose→select
灵活的：flexible→elastic
机会：chance→opportunity
此外：moreover→furthermore
2.句式拓展：
原句：You can get to know about the target city in advance and then choose your favorite tourist attractions, as well as activities you are interested in.
拓展句：Not only can you get to know about the destination city in advance, but you can also choose your favorite tourist attractions and activities that appeal to you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a result, a schedule that suits you most can be worked out, so you can travel later as freely as you like.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】The reasons why I like this kind of travelling are various.（运用 why 引导的定语从句）
7．
I understand your concern about your son John’s excessive phone use during your family trip in Xi’an. Here are some suggestions that might help.
Firstly, try to have an open conversation with John. Explain how much effort you’ve put into planning this trip, which is aimed at creating cherished memories for the whole family. You could say something like, “I’ve chosen these destinations because they are rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, and I really want us to enjoy them together.” Secondly, set some phone-free time during the trip. For example, you could decide that during meals or when visiting certain attractions, phones should be put away. This way, John will have no choice but to focus on the present moment and the people around him. Lastly, involve John in the planning process for future trips. Ask him what kind of activities or destinations he would enjoy. This will make him feel more included and excited about the trip, reducing his need to rely on his phone for entertainment.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful, and I wish you a wonderful family trip!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对一位在西安旅行的家长在论坛上的求助帖，就其16岁儿子旅行中过度使用手机的问题给出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：concern → worry
建议：suggestion → advice
帮助：help → assist
专注于：focus on → concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I understand your concern about your son John’s excessive phone use during your family trip in Xi’an.
拓展句：I understand your concern, which is about your son John’s excessive phone use during your family trip in Xi’an.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that might help.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Explain how much effort you’ve put into planning this trip, which is aimed at creating cherished memories for the whole family.（运用了how much引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．My favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China, symbolizing reunion, renewal, and hope.
During the Spring Festival, families clean their houses thoroughly, paste Spring Festival couplets, and have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. Children set off fireworks, and people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings.
I love the Spring Festival because it is a time when the whole family gets together. The warm atmosphere, delicious food, and the joy on everyone’s face make me feel the true meaning of family and happiness. It also makes me proud of our rich cultural heritage.
【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。要求考生“My favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
象征：symbolize→represent
彻底地：thoroughly→completely
快乐：joy→pleasure
遗产：heritage→legacy
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：The warm atmosphere, delicious food, and the joy on everyone’s face make me feel the true meaning of family and happiness. It also makes me proud of our rich cultural heritage.
拓展句：The warm atmosphere, delicious food, and the joy on everyone’s face make me feel the true meaning of family and happiness, which also makes me proud of our rich cultural heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is the most important festival in China, symbolizing reunion, renewal, and hope.（运用现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】I love the Spring Festival because it is a time when the whole family gets together.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的定语从句）
9． Earthquakes have happened in many places recently, causing significant damage. So how to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines.
Above all, don’t be nervous and try to keep calm. If you are outdoors, it’s necessary to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, power lines and anything else that might fall on you. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place such as under a strong desk. Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects. Finally, never use the lift.
Actually, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“How to Survive an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：happen→occur
最近：recently→in recent days
快速：quickly→fast
实际上：actually→in fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects.
拓展句：Cover your head and neck with your arms so that you can protect yourself from falling objects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are outdoors, it’s necessary to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, power lines and anything else that might fall on you.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Actually, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.（运用了that引导的定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
10． I’m glad you’re interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu. And I’m now making a brief introduction about it. Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu has the mild climate all year around, and is a good place to visit. Chengdu is a city with a long history. It is home to the pandas and also famous for its diverse delicious food and snacks, so that it can suit everyone’s taste. Meanwhile, Chengdu is a modern city with a number of high-rise buildings and big shopping malls. As for traffic, there’re all means of transportation which are efficient and convenient. In recent years, four subway lines have been in use. The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, leaving a deep impression on all the visitors. I do hope that some day you’ll come to visit this city.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in
著名的：famous→well-known
给……留下深刻印象：leave a deep impression on→make a deep impression on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, leaving a deep impression on all the visitors.
拓展句：The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, which leaves a deep impression on all the visitors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for traffic, there’re all means of transportation which are efficient and convenient.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I do hope that some day you’ll come to visit this city.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
11．
How Can We Make A Good First Impression
Making a good first impression is crucial in building relationships.
Firstly, it sets the tone for future interactions and helps in gaining trust. People are more likely to remember someone positively if the first meeting goes well. To create a good impression, dress appropriately and be punctual. A warm smile and confident handshake can convey friendliness. Active listening and showing genuine interest in others’ opinions also leave a lasting impact.
Remember, the first impression can pave the way for successful relationships.
【导语】本篇是开放性写作。要求考生以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题，写一篇文章参加你校英语报举办的征文比赛活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：crucial→critical
首先：firstly→to begin with
得体地：appropriately→properly
传达：convey→communicate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Remember, the first impression can pave the way for successful relationships.
拓展句：Remember that the first impression, which sets the tone for future interactions and helps in gaining trust, can pave the way for successful relationships.
【点睛】[高分句型1]People are more likely to remember someone positively if the first meeting goes well.(if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Active listening and showing genuine interest in others’ opinions also leave a lasting impact.(动名词作主语)
12．How to protect the environment
It is well known that the environment is closely related to each of us. However, with the development of society, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.
To protect the environment, the following measures should be taken. First of all, people’s awareness of environmental protection should be raised. Only when everyone realizes the importance of the environment can we better protect it. Secondly, environmental protection laws should be made and those who violate them should be severely punished. Finally, we should plant more trees and forests to purify the environment.
In a word, protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.
【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“How to protect the environment”为题，就环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重这个话题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文陈述问题的现状以及治理措施。
【详解】词汇积累
息息相关：be closely related to → be closely bound up with
越来越严重：more and more serious → increasingly serious
意识到：realize → be aware of
采取措施：take measures → adopt measures
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：First of all, people’s awareness of environmental protection should be raised.
拓展句：First of all, it is necessary to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is well known that the environment is closely related to each of us.（使用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Only when everyone realizes the importance of the environment can we better protect it. （使用了部分倒装句）
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