资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 02 阅读理解（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（译林版）
If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh — ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good — looking, too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face — down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra — curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face — down generation need a heads — up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh — ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face — down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).
1．According to the passage, what is a common concern among some adults about the “face — down generation”
A．They lack creativity and intelligence.
B．They are too focused on their phones rather than the real world.
C．They have no interest in extra — curricular activities.
D．They are unwilling to use modern technology.
2．The underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 most probably means parents who _________.
A．work as a helicopter pilot B．often travel around by helicopter
C．are overly involved in their child’s life D．encourage their child to be independent
3．What can we infer about the writer’s attitude towards the younger generation
A．Worried and critical. B．Hopeful and positive.
C．Indifferent and neutral. D．Doubtful but curious.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise of Helicopter Parents
B．Challenges Facing Today’s Youth
C．The Face — Down Generation: A Reason to Be Hopeful
D．How to Deal with Teenagers’ Phone Addiction
These days, a dependable WiFi signal is far more than a convenience. We count on Internet service to deal with the fun things like streaming movies. But we also depend on it to spread and receive information, making a strong connection important. Unluckily, many people struggle with WiFi problems in their homes. The good news A range of easy methods can help, from repositioning your existing router (路由器) to trying a new router.
If the signal from your Internet service provider seems fine, you’ll need to check your router. Start with an easy fix: Move your router to a better location. Think of it like a light that’s supposed to brighten up a whole room. For the best results, the router should be in an open, central, heightened position, rather than in a closet, behind a TV, or on the floor.
If moving the router doesn’t solve the problem, you might need to try one of the following top-rated single-unit routers.
Model Overall score Price Test results
AX4200 90 $165 ★★★★★
BE6800 88 $300 ★★★★★
XR1000 82 $290 ★★★★
AX5400 80 $155 ★★★★
For a single dead corner of your house, you can try a low-cost WiFi extender, a piece of equipment that connects to electricity and sends the signal deeper into your home. For the best results, place it about halfway between your router and the dead corner. However, this solution has disadvantages. Extenders often create a separate WiFi network that you have to join through your computer, and they can cut the connection speed by half. But the signal should be good enough for basic tasks like web surfing.
5．Where should a router be placed for the best results
A．In a corner. B．Behind a TV.
C．Under the dining table. D．On an open bookshelf.
6．Which model of routers offers the best value for money
A．AX4200. B．BE6800. C．XR1000. D．AX5400.
7．What is the limitation of a WiFi extender
A．Its price is high. B．Its size is large.
C．It slows down the Internet speed. D．It puts users’ personal information at risk.
Angela Rippon has been active on screens for nearly sixty years. Back in September 1966, she started her television journey and became a reporter at the BBC Southwest branch.
During her first broadcast (电视节目), Angela felt a bit scared. “I was doing a live report in front of the camera. When I got home, my dad said I looked like a rabbit caught in car headlights.” Her father gave her wise advice: “Next time you look at the camera, just imagine you’re telling me a story.”
A few years later, Angela went to London to try her luck as a reporter. In 1975, she became the first regular female newsreader at the BBC and also the first woman to host the program “Nine O’ Clock News”. People at that time thought women didn’t have the authority and credibility (可信度) needed for a newsreader. Angela’s appointment (任命) was widely discussed.
Then Angela left the BBC and joined the hosting team of TV-am. However, the program didn’t go well. She was fired just three months after it started because she broke a technical clause (技术条款) and was unemployed for a year. Luckily, later she got an opportunity to go to the United States. She worked as a reporter at CBS and spent a wonderful year. There, she also won an Emmy Award.
When she returned to the UK, she was invited to make comments on newspapers for BBC’s “Breakfast Time”. A week later, she was invited to host programs such as “Masterteam”, “Come Dancing” and “Crufts”.
Today, Angela remains a journalist at heart. “I think it’s very important to do a lot of news work in my job,” she said. “For me, being a journalist means being able to organize words to tell an appealing story that is worth listening to or reading.”
8．What can we infer about Angela from her father’s comment on her first broadcast
A．She was quite nervous.
B．She made a big mistake.
C．She was not well-prepared for it.
D．She didn’t know how to do storytelling.
9．Why was Angela’s appointment widely discussed in 1975
A．She was too young to take the role.
B．She had no experience in hosting programs.
C．She left the BBC Southwest branch without being allowed.
D．She faced doubts about women’s qualities as newsreaders.
10．What happened soon after Angela joined the hosting team of TV-am
A．She lost her job. B．She won many awards.
C．She was invited to the US. D．She was pushed out by other hosts.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．The woman who changed the news B．Lessons from a father’ s advice
C．A journalist following the light D．A career built on luck
“Your daughter is gifted,” my teacher told my parents when I was 5. From that moment, “gifted” became my label. By middle school, I spent nearly all my spare time in the school’s gifted center. Science projects came together easily, math problems were solved in seconds and my English papers practically wrote themselves. I received endless praise for being clever.
Soon, I didn’t just want to be the smart one — I needed to be. I skipped all parties with my friends. School wasn’t just about learning — it was about winning: top grades, top awards, top praise. When I didn’t pass exams with flying colors, I felt like I had failed.
Then, toward the end of my first year of college, I suddenly had free time, and I turned to TikTok. One night, I came across videos about “sad gifted kid burnout (过度劳累).” They described what happens when kids are told they’re talented at a young age, and how it leads to stress and unrealistic expectations later on.
This was my lightbulb moment (灵光一现的时刻). I realized I’d been stuck in this unhealthy way of thinking for years. Because of my “gifts”, I believed I needed to be perfect at everything. Whenever I tried a new hobby, whether it was guitar or soccer, I’d quit as soon as I realized I wasn’t a natural. If I couldn’t do well, why try at all
Now, I’m learning to find balance. No one is good at everything. Trying hard and doing your best is great, but it’s okay to rest, hang out with friends, or even fail sometimes. I still stress about my grades, but I no longer feel like something’s wrong with me if I don’t “win”.
12．How was the author’s performance in middle school
A．She did excellently in her studies.
B．She improved a lot in math and science.
C．She needed extra help to finish English papers.
D．She failed to get top grades due to carelessness.
13．What does the underlined phrase “with flying colors” in paragraph 2 mean
A．With high scores. B．With colorful flags.
C．With hard work. D．With less time.
14．What did the author realize after watching the TikTok videos
A．She was proud of being gifted.
B．She was under too much pressure.
C．She could learn guitar through social media.
D．She should spend more time with her friends.
15．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A．She has started getting sick a lot.
B．She has let go of her perfectionism.
C．She has stopped caring about her grades.
D．She has decided to stop being a “gifted” kid.
Here at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of various activities to keep your kids active and also allow time to yourself. This web page shows the details.
Kids’ Club
Kids have a place of their own — Kids’ Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our Kids’ Club childcare facility (设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa.
Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids’ Club!
Club House
Check the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7-11 can be in the Club House unsupervised (无需看管的). However, parents need to sign them in and out.
Kids’ Club Hours
Monday and Wednesday 8:00 am — 8:00 pm
Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 am — 8:00 pm
Saturday 8:00 am — 2:00 pm
Sunday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Fort Collins Club can be found on our website.
16．While children do activities in Kids’ Club, their parents __________.
A．must play with them B．can take exercise
C．must leave the club D．should stand by and watch
17．Kids’ Club opens __________.
A．at 6:00 am on Monday B．at 7:00 am on Monday
C．at 8:00 am on Sunday D．at 9:00 am on Sunday
18．Where does this text probably come from
A．A science textbook. B．A tourist map.
C．A fitness website. D．A news report.
Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with distrust, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something foolish or even dangerous. Their worries hold water. In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult.
In the following years, Steinberg examined why teens were more likely to take risks in the company of other teenagers. In a later study, by scanning the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which make them feel satisfied. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which motivates them to seek higher-risk experiences.
But Steinberg thought peer pressure might also have its positive side. In the latest study, Steinberg’s team used a card game to research how peers affect the way young people gather and apply information. It involved 101 teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had “good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone.
Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London.
19．What do the underlined words “hold water” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Bring relief. B．Face doubts.
C．Start debates. D．Make sense.
20．What is the reason behind teens’ dangerous behavior
A．A sense of satisfaction.
B．Lack of social experience.
C．Eagerness to follow their friends.
D．Inability to tell right from wrong.
21．How does risk-taking affect teens in the latest study
A．It starts fights between them. B．It inspires them to question.
C．It helps them to learn better. D．It weakens their independence.
22．What would Blakemore suggest teachers do in the classroom
A．Set presentation tasks.
B．Improve time management.
C．Develop decision-making skills.
D．Encourage independent thinking.
Theo works days, nights, and weekends in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands and never complains about tired muscles. How is this possible Theo, named after a retired farmer, is a high-tech robot in the battle to root out disease from the fields.
The robot rolls along rows of yellow and red tulips, checking each plant and, when necessary, killing diseased bulbs (鳞茎) to prevent the spread of the tulip-breaking virus. The virus weakens the bulb, leaving them unable to flower. The dead bulbs are removed from healthy ones in a sorting center after they have been harvested. There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. Their job becomes important as the winter turns to spring and peak season nears, when people come from around the world to admire the colorful flowers.
In the past, this work was carried out by knowledgeable farmers. Allan Visser is a third-generation tulip farmer who is using the robot. “You could buy a very nice sports car for the price of the robot,” Visser said. The robot costs 185,000 euros. “It’s a lot slower than a sports car, rolling on caterpillar tracks through fields,” he added. “But I choose the robot because a sports car doesn’t see the sick tulips. Now there are fewer and fewer people who can really do that.”
The robots have been trained to detect sick plants. They have cameras and take thousands of photos of the tulips. Their AI model examines the photos, hunting out signs on sick plants, and decides which ones need to be killed. The engineer explains the robots use GPS to be sure they are destroying the correct tulips. The heart of the machine is the knowledge put into the AI model, which comes from experienced tulip farmers like Theo van der Voort, who gave his name to the robot.
Van der Voort retired after 52 years of looking for sick flowers in his fields. “It’s fantastic,” he said. “It sees just as much as I see.”
23．What does the robot do
A．Plant new tulips. B．Clear troubled bulbs.
C．Kill deadly virus. D．Harvest grown flowers.
24．What is the key to making the robots work effectively
A．GPS systems. B．High-tech cameras.
C．Daily training. D．Human knowledge.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Theo’s Watch: An Advance in Tulip Farming
B．Al Robots: A Replacement for Aging Farmers
C．Tulip Seasons: An Attraction of the Netherlands
D．Visser’s Practice: A Tradition in Tulip Businesses
Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born. Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school.
Austen started writing at the age of twelve, for her family’s amusement and her own. In 1803 one publisher paid 10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense, which was a big success. Her other significant works came out over the following years. Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41.
Her novels are all, in Austen’s own words, “pictures of life in country villages,” but the details reflect the influence of the great social changes. Through their heroines (女主人公), readers can see how difficult women’s life were during a period when a lady’s security depended on her making a good marriage. But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about.
Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. For Austen, to live was to be herself, and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions.
26．Why is Austen’s popularity mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To highlight her importance in fashion.
B．To make a comparison with her real life.
C．To explain the reasons behind her success.
D．To give an introduction to her achievements.
27．What do we know about the book Northanger Abbey
A．It was Austen’s first published book. B．Its publication was a difficult process.
C．It made Austen popular with readers. D．Its copyright was sold to another writer.
28．Why did Austen use “a lady” as the author of her books
A．To challenge traditions. B．To follow the trends.
C．To show her modesty. D．To hide her identity.
Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day.
Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.”
“However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.”
A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift.
While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing.
29．What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts
A．Taking in more fats.
B．Having a healthy breakfast.
C．Drinking enough water.
D．Avoiding staying up late the night before.
30．What might Jake Erickson agree with
A．Early evening workouts suit late risers.
B．The later night exercisers wake up, the better.
C．All people’s bodies work best in the late evening.
D．Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers.
31．Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study
A．Young women. B．Teenagers. C．Children. D．Older people.
32．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．When is the Best Time to Exercise
B．What is Important for a Healthy Body
C．What Role Does Food Play During Workouts
D．Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone
The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm.
As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe (食谱).
Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner.
According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.
Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.”
33．What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2
A．She has more than two children.
B．She lives with the author in Korea.
C．She has great cooking skills.
D．She invented the family beloved breakfast classic.
34．What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time
A．To present a common problem.
B．To show her mother’s love.
C．To stress the importance of home-cooked meals.
D．To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking.
35．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Her mother dislikes being bothered.
B．Her mother expects perfection in cooking.
C．Her mother gets angry easily.
D．Her mother wants to teach her everything.
36．Which is the best title for the text
A．Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World.
B．Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to.
C．Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family.
D．Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together.
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
37．Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day
A．Traditional songs and dances. B．Street theatre performances.
C．Traditional art shows. D．Green clothes.
38．Which festival lasts the longest in celebration
A．Rio Carnival. B．Holi Festival.
C．St. Patrick’s Day. D．Burning Man Festival.
39．What do the festivals have in common
A．There is no need to buy tickets.
B．People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C．Dance is a common way to celebrate.
D．They centre on specific religious customs.
Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks” It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.
Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like a secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing destinations for people like her.
Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism (消费主义). In parks, people can walk, go boating, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without worrying about their budget,” Liu explained.
Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, growing environment and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said.
40．Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1
A．To seek advice. B．To have a discussion.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To express the author's doubt.
41．What benefits can parks provide for the Chinese youth
A．Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves.
B．Making more friends and getting closer to nature.
C．Enriching knowledge of parks and broadening their horizons.
D．Feeling connected to the park and enjoying consumption.
42．What do we know about Cheng Yuyan and her Douban group
A．They only visit parks in Japan to learn experience.
B．They plan to do something to make people connect more with parks.
C．They have donated many benches with their names to city parks.
D．They mainly teach people about the blooming schedules of park plants.
43．Which is the best title for this text
A．Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters.
B．The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism.
C．20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People.
D．Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing.
When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”
At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.”
44．What did the author want to do at a young age
A．Watch TV. B．Grow up quickly.
C．Become wealthy. D．Help other children.
45．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF
A．Many volunteers’ inspiration. B．A six-year-old kid’s request.
C．Her grandmother’s death of cancer. D．Other organizations’ encouragement.
46．What can we learn about the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF) from the passage
A．It was founded when the author was 18 years old.
B．It aims to help as many people as possible in life.
C．It was inspired by a six-year-old kid’s moving story.
D．It only provides help for people with leukemia and cancer.
47．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A．Do little things to help everybody around you.
B．Work hard to get a college education.
C．Challenge their friends to offer help.
D．Do charity work only if you are powerful.
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter (此后；之后). Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires ( 尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
48．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
49．How much do you need to pay for Tour D on 17 March
A． 37 B． 34 C． 36 D． 33
50．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A．It used to be the home of royal families. B．It used to be a well-known maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain. D．It is a world-famous castle.
Each year, millions of tons of Microplastics are released into the environment. Scientists have identified them in deep ocean waters, farmland soils, wildlife, and even inside the human body. Laboratory experiments suggest exposure may be linked to organ damage and developmental problems. Despite their widespread presence, a critical knowledge gap remains about what happens after they enter living organisms.
“Most current methods give us only a single-time picture,” said lead author Wenhong Fan. “We can measure the amount of microplastics present in a tissue, but we cannot directly observe how they travel, build up, transform, or break down inside living organisms.”
Common detection tools require scientists to destroy tissue samples in order to analyze them. This approach prevents researchers from watching how particles (颗粒) behave over time. Fluorescence (荧光剂) imaging offers a possible solution, but current techniques often face problems such as fading signals or reduced brightness in complex biological environments.
To address these limitations, the team designed a new fluorescent-based monitoring technique. Rather than coating plastic pieces with fluorescent, they planted light-giving materials directly into the plastic’s molecular (分子) structure. This method uses special materials that glow (发光) more brightly when grouped together, making the signal steady and reducing the loss of brightness during imaging.
With this technique, researchers can adjust brightness, size, and shape. Because the fluorescent material is evenly distributed throughout each particle, both whole plastics and the smaller pieces created as they degrade remain visible. That capability opens the door to tracking the full life cycle of microplastics, from internal transport to final breakdown.
The method is still being tested experimentally, but it is based on proven principles from chemistry and fluorescence imaging. “Real-time tracking will help us move beyond simple exposure measurements toward a deeper understanding of harmful-effect processes,” Fan said. As worries about plastic pollution grow, tools that show how microplastics behave inside living systems may play a key role in improving risk assessments and developing future environmental guidelines.
51．What is a limitation of current methods
A．They can’t analyze tissue samples.
B．They ignore laboratory experiments.
C．They fail to offer real-time tracking.
D．They can’t find microplastics in humans.
52．How does the new technique differ from the traditional ones
A．It uses external light sources.
B．It features built-in materials.
C．It destroys tissues for analysis.
D．It avoids fluorescent materials.
53．What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning the technique
A．Its advantages. B．Its principles.
C．Its accessibility. D．Its popularity.
54．What can be inferred about the new technique in the last paragraph
A．It has hit the market.
B．It may shape future green policies.
C．It lacks scientific basis.
D．It will revive chemistry industry.
《专题 02 阅读理解（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（译林版）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C D A C A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A B B B D C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D A B B A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B B D C D C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C D C B A B D A
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 C B A B
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了出生于2000年前后，被人们称为“oh-ohs”或者“the face-down generation”的这一代人的特点，讨论了人们对他们的看法，同时，作者在文中表达了对他们的信任和积极的支持。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face — down generation” because you use your phone so much(一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。他们把你称为“低头一代”，因为你太频繁地使用手机)”可知，一些成年人对“低头一代”的普遍担忧是他们过于关注手机，而不是现实世界。故选B项。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra — curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them(他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们，日程安排得满满当当，有家庭作业和舞蹈、绘画或体育等课外活动。父母为他们做了所有事情)”可知，“helicopter parents”指的是过度参与孩子生活、事事为孩子包办的父母。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders.(事实上，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者)” 以及第五段中的 “So if you’re one of the oh — ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.(所以如果你是2000年后出生的人，就有理由对未来充满希望)”可推断，作者对年轻一代的态度是充满希望和积极的。故选B项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了成年人对“低头一代”的担忧，随后反驳了这些担忧，强调这一代人的优势，并表达了对他们未来的希望，结合最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh — ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face — down generation.(所以如果你是 2000 年后出生的人，就有理由对未来充满希望。低头一代的前景正在好转)”可知，C项“低头一代：一个充满希望的理由” 最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】文章主要介绍了改善家庭WiFi信号的几种方法，包括调整路由器位置、更换优质路由器以及使用WiFi延长器，同时提供了不同型号路由器的评分、价格等信息，并说明了WiFi延长器的优缺点。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“For the best results, the router should be in an open, central, heightened position, rather than in a closet, behind a TV, or on the floor.(为了获得最佳效果，路由器应该放在开阔、中心、高处的位置，而不是放在壁橱里、电视后面或地板上。)”可知，放在开放的书架上符合开阔且高处的要求。
6．推理判断题。对比表格中的路由器信息：AX4200综合得分90，价格165美元；BE6800综合得分88，价格300美元；XR1000综合得分82，价格290美元；AX5400综合得分80，价格155美元。AX4200综合得分最高，价格相对合理，性价比最优。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Extenders often create a separate WiFi network that you have to join through your computer, and they can cut the connection speed by half.(扩展器通常会创建一个单独的WiFi网络，你必须通过电脑连接，而且它们会将连接速度降低一半。)”可知，WiFi扩展器的局限性是会降低网络速度。
8．A 9．D 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Angela Rippon作为记者的职业生涯，包括早期挑战、成为BBC首位女性新闻主播、事业起伏及对新闻工作的坚持。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“When I got home, my dad said I looked like a rabbit caught in car headlights. (回家后，爸爸说我看起来像被车灯照到的兔子。)”可知，“被车灯照到的兔子”常形容紧张状态，由此可推知，她当时很紧张。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“People at that time thought women didn’t have the authority and credibility (可信度) needed for a newsreader. Angela’s appointment (任命) was widely discussed. (当时人们认为女性没有新闻主播所需的权威和可信度。安吉拉的任命被广泛讨论。)”可知，她的任命引发讨论是因人们质疑女性作为新闻主播的素质。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“She was fired just three months after it started because she broke a technical clause (技术条款) and was unemployed for a year. (节目开始仅三个月后，她因违反技术条款被解雇，失业了一年。)”可知，加入TV-am后不久她失去了工作。
11．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Angela Rippon作为记者的职业生涯，包括成为BBC首位常规女性新闻主播、遭遇解雇、赴美获奖等经历，强调其作为记者的坚持与突破，所以“The woman who changed the news (改变新闻的女性)”最能概括其突破性别限制、推动行业变化的核心，适合作为文章标题。
12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】文章讲述作者从小被贴上天赋标签，一路拼命追求完美，后期陷入身心内耗，最终醒悟并学会放下执念、平衡生活与学习。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By middle school, I spent nearly all my spare time in the school’s gifted center. Science projects came together easily, math problems were solved in seconds and my English papers practically wrote themselves.(到了中学，我几乎所有课余时间都待在学校的尖子生中心。科学项目轻而易举就能完成，数学题几秒钟就能解出来，英语作文也写得毫不费力)”可知，作者中学时期学业表现十分优异。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“School wasn’t just about learning — it was about winning: top grades, top awards, top praise. When I didn’t pass exams with flying colors, I felt like I had failed.(上学不只是学习，更是比拼：高分、奖项、夸奖。一旦我考试没能with flying colors，我就觉得自己失败了)”可知，作者极度追求好成绩，因此考试没有取得高分就觉得自己失败了。由此猜测with flying colors表示“高分、成绩优异”。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They described what happens when kids are told they’re talented at a young age, and how it leads to stress and unrealistic expectations later on.(这些视频讲述了孩子从小被夸有天赋，之后会承受巨大压力和不切实际的期待)”以及第四段“This was my lightbulb moment. I realized I’d been stuck in this unhealthy way of thinking for years.(我瞬间醒悟，意识到自己多年来一直陷入不健康的思维模式中)”可知，作者看完视频后意识到自己长期承受着过大的压力。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Trying hard and doing your best is great, but it’s okay to rest, hang out with friends, or even fail sometimes. I still stress about my grades, but I no longer feel like something’s wrong with me if I don’t “win”.(努力尽力就好，偶尔休息、交友、失败都没关系。我仍会在意成绩，但不再因为没“赢”就自我否定)”可知，作者不再苛求事事完美，放下了完美主义执念。
16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fort Collins俱乐部的儿童俱乐部和俱乐部会所的活动、托管服务及开放时间等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据Kids’ Club部分“Our Kids’ Club childcare facility (设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa. (我们的儿童俱乐部托管设施允许你把孩子送来，然后进行体育锻炼或参观我们的水疗中心。)”可知，当孩子们在儿童俱乐部做活动时，他们的父母可以锻炼。
17．细节理解题。根据Kids’ Club Hours部分“Sunday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm (周日上午9点到下午4点)”可知，儿童俱乐部于周日上午9点开放。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“This web page shows the details. (该网页展示具体信息)”以及最后一段“Fort Collins Club can be found on our website. (可以在我们的网站上找到Fort Collins俱乐部)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍儿童托管与健身相关活动，由此可推测，文章来自健身网站。
19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A
【导语】文章主要探讨了青少年在同龄人影响下的行为特点，指出同龄人影响既有负面也有正面，并建议利用这种影响来改善教育。
19．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with distrust, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something foolish or even dangerous. (青少年的父母经常不信任孩子的朋友，担心他们的孩子会被同龄人怂恿去做一些愚蠢甚至危险的事情)”以及“In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult. (在之前的一项研究中，心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格发现，与独自驾驶或与成人同乘的青少年司机相比，车上有同龄乘客的青少年司机发生交通事故的风险更高)”可知，青少年的父母担心孩子会被同龄人怂恿去做一些愚蠢甚至危险的事情，且研究表明这种担忧是有根据的，由此可知，划线词所在句“Their worries hold water.”表示“他们的担忧是有道理的”，划线短语hold water的意思是“有道理，站得住脚”，与make sense意思相近。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a later study, by scanning the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which make them feel satisfied. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which motivates them to seek higher-risk experiences. (在后来的一项研究中，通过扫描40名青少年和成年人的大脑，斯坦伯格发现，当被同龄人观察时，青少年(而非成年人)的大脑中与奖励相关的两个区域显示出更高的活跃度。每当人们体验到有回报的事情时，比如吃到美味的食物，大脑的奖励系统就会被激活，从而让他们感到满足。在这种情况下，青少年的回报感更强，这促使他们去寻求更高风险的体验)”可知，青少年危险行为背后的原因是感到满足。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the latest study,...It involved 101 teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had “good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone. (在最新的研究中，……研究涉及101名青少年男孩，他们要么独自玩游戏，要么与三个同伴一起玩。他们从四副牌堆中选择纸牌：两副是“好”牌，两副是“坏”牌。有同伴在场的玩家更愿意冒险，尝试找出哪些牌堆能帮助他们获胜。结果表明，与独自玩游戏的青少年相比，与同伴一起玩的青少年表现出更多的探索行为，学得更快，并且在任务中表现得更好)”可知，愿意冒险表现出更多的探索行为，学得更快，并且在任务中表现得更好，所以冒险对青少年的影响是帮助他们更好地学习。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London. (现在一些专家建议，我们应该利用青少年对朋友存在的敏锐感觉来改善教育。伦敦大学学院教授Sarah-Jayne Blakemore写道：“在教育环境中冒险是一项至关重要的技能，它能促进进步和创造力。”)”可知，Blakemore建议教师在课堂上利用同伴影响来促进学习。设置小组展示任务能让学生在同伴面前进行探索和表达，因此可能是Blakemore所推荐的。
23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】文章主要介绍了荷兰郁金香田中使用高科技机器人清除病株的情况，以及这些机器人如何依靠人类知识有效工作。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot rolls along rows of yellow and red tulips, checking each plant and, when necessary, killing diseased bulbs (鳞茎) to prevent the spread of the tulip-breaking virus. (机器人沿着一排排黄色和红色的郁金香滚动，检查每一株植物，并在必要时杀死患病的鳞茎，以防止郁金香碎色病毒的传播)”可知，机器人的工作是清除有问题的鳞茎。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The heart of the machine is the knowledge put into the AI model, which comes from experienced tulip farmers like Theo van der Voort, who gave his name to the robot. (这台机器的核心是输入到人工智能模型中的知识，这些知识来自经验丰富的郁金香种植者，比如西奥·范德沃特，机器人就是以他的名字命名的)”可知，人类知识是使机器人有效工作的关键。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. Their job becomes important as the winter turns to spring and peak season nears, when people come from around the world to admire the colorful flowers. (荷兰的郁金香田里有45个像西奥这样的机器人在工作。随着冬去春来、旺季临近，世界各地的人们前来欣赏五彩缤纷的花朵时，它们的工作变得尤为重要)”、第四段“The heart of the machine is the knowledge put into the AI model, which comes from experienced tulip farmers like Theo van der Voort, who gave his name to the robot. (这台机器的核心是输入到人工智能模型中的知识，这些知识来自经验丰富的郁金香种植者，比如西奥·范德沃特，机器人就是以他的名字命名的)”和第五段“Van der Voort retired after 52 years of looking for sick flowers in his fields. “It’s fantastic,” he said. “It sees just as much as I see.” (Van der Voort在田里寻找病花52年后退休了。“这太棒了，”他说。“它看到的和我看到的一样多。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了名为西奥的高科技机器人在郁金香田间清除患病鳞茎的工作，这个机器人以退休的郁金香种植者西奥·范德沃特命名，其核心知识也来自于他。因此，西奥是文章的核心，它代表了郁金香种植领域的一项技术进步。故A项“Theo’s Watch: An Advance in Tulip Farming (西奥的守望：郁金香种植的进步)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。
26．B 27．B 28．A
【导语】文章主要介绍了简·奥斯汀的生平经历、作品出版情况以及她对传统习俗的挑战。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born. Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school.(尽管如今，她的形象经常出现在咖啡杯和T恤上，根据她的生活或小说改编的电影也经常大卖，但简·奥斯汀这位19世纪英国最重要的小说家之一，却在远离公众关注的地方度过了她短暂而平静的一生。她一生的大部分时间都住在她出生的英格兰南部的一个农村地区。她的正规教育仅限于寄宿学校短暂的一段时间)”可知，第一段提到了奥斯汀的受欢迎程度，是为了与她真实的生活形成对比，真实生活中她远离公众关注，度过短暂平静的一生。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1803 one publisher paid 10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back...Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41.(1803年，一位出版商以10英镑的价格买下了我们现在所知的《诺桑觉寺》的版权，但后来拒绝出版，因此奥斯汀不得不费尽周折把它买回来。……《诺桑觉寺》最终于1818年出版，当时她已经去世一年，享年41岁)”可知，《诺桑觉寺》这本书的出版过程很艰难。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. For Austen, to live was to be herself, and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions.(奥斯汀没有像当时的女作家那样使用男性笔名，而是署名“一位女士”作为她书的作者。这看起来很谦逊，但她的写作语气非常自信和尖锐，嘲笑那些被广泛接受的传统。对奥斯汀来说，生活就是做自己，她的沉默确实是对既定习俗的有力反对)”可知，奥斯汀用“一位女士”作为她书的作者，是为了挑战传统。
29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体的时间段更重要。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.”(贾吉姆博士还指出：“对于晨练而言，吃一顿营养丰富的早餐很重要，早餐中要包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪，这样才能为锻炼提供能量。”)”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者要吃健康的早餐。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段““However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist.(“然而，对有些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，晚上锻炼对他们而言更具吸引力。人体在傍晚早期状态最佳，”运动医学专家杰克·埃里克森（Jake Erickson）说道。)”可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人，即晚起者。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people.(一项针对超过9万人的研究发现，午后锻炼比晨练或晚练对心脏更有益，还能帮助人们延长寿命，这一点对老年人尤为明显。)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day.(许多人都在琢磨，究竟什么时候锻炼才是最佳时机。专家们对于晨练、晚练和午后锻炼各有不同看法。为了进一步探究这些差异，让我们来看看一天中不同时段锻炼的益处。)”以及文章围绕早、午、晚锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力可推知，故A项“When is the Best Time to Exercise (何时是锻炼的最佳时间？)”最适合作文章标题。
33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者母亲厨艺精湛，为家人精心烹饪，其厨房时光让家人关系更紧密。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family.(她轻而易举地烹制出一道融合了西方与东方风味的菜肴，这道美食在我们家成了备受喜爱的早餐佳品。)”可知，作者母亲能轻松做出融合东西方风格的深受家人喜爱的经典早餐，说明她厨艺高超。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.(据Statista数据显示，大多数加拿大人表示，他们通常会在工作日的某个时段（大约 31 至 60 分钟）为自己和家人准备一顿家常晚餐。有10%的人表示他们会花费超过一个小时来准备晚餐。我的母亲就属于这10%的人群。)”可知，第四段提到大多数加拿大人准备晚餐花费的时间，以及母亲属于花费超过一小时准备晚餐的10%人群。通过与一般人准备晚餐时间对比，突出母亲花费大量时间做饭，从而体现母亲对家人的爱。
35．推理判断题。根据划线句子前面的“Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals.(她的烹饪活动不仅限于厨房之内，她还会提前去超市进行精心采购，仔细挑选食材，并寻找最划算的购买时机。)”和后文“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task.(当我准备蔬菜时，她发现我的胡萝卜大小不一。于是她把我拉到一边，自己接手了这项工作。)”可推断，母亲在烹饪方面追求完美，所以在厨房里帮她做事需要极大的耐心。
36．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share.(她所准备的这顿饭成了一个家庭团聚的仪式，让大家聚在一起交流和分享。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述母亲高超的厨艺，精心准备饭菜，而这些饭菜成为一种仪式，让家人聚在一起交流分享，拉近了家人的距离。所以D选项“Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together.(母亲的厨房让我们更加亲密地相聚在一起。)”作为文章标题最为合适。
37．C 38．D 39．C
【导语】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。
37．细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。
38．细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。
39．细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。
40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了“20分钟公园效应”这一在线话题在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及原因。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the online topic ‘20 minutes for parks’ It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.(你听说过“公园20分钟”这个在线话题吗？这一切都是关于每天在公园里花20分钟可以帮助减轻压力的想法，无论你如何度过这段时间。今年，中国越来越多的年轻人选择更频繁地在公园里闲逛)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出“20分钟公园效应”这一话题。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like a secret hideaway.(这让我清醒了头脑，从工作的压力中恢复过来，”黄解释道。黄认为，公园给人一种隐秘的感觉)”和第三段中““Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without worrying about their budget,” Liu explained.(刘解释说：“公园提供了一个非消费主义的环境，人们可以在这里找到快乐，而不用担心预算。”)”可知，公园可以为中国年轻人降低工作压力和放松自己。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things.(受到这些做法的启发，程认为，人们可以通过建立一种他们有公园的一部分的感觉来感受到与公园的更多联系。她计划鼓励豆瓣小组的成员做类似的事情)”可知，程玉燕和她的豆瓣小组计划做一些事情让人们与公园有更多的联系。
43．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the online topic ‘20 minutes for parks’ It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.(你听说过“公园20分钟”这个在线话题吗？这一切都是关于每天在公园里花20分钟可以帮助减轻压力的想法，无论你如何度过这段时间。今年，中国越来越多的年轻人选择更频繁地在公园里闲逛)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了“20分钟公园效应”这一在线话题在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及原因，C选项“20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People.”最符合文章主旨。
44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.” (我对我自己说：“当我长大变得富有的时候，我要拯救全世界的孩子。”)”可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). ( 2012年，那时候我的祖母在与癌症的斗争中失败了，她的死亡正是克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会（CLF）背后的原因和驱动力。)”可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. (在CLF，我们的使命是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这一切从一个生命开始。)”可知，CLF的目标是尽可能多地帮助他人，改变他们的生活。
47．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. (但它始于你的邻居，你旁边的人，在课堂上坐在你旁边的人，你附近街区的孩子。你只要尽你所能，尽你所能去帮忙。今天，我希望你们每个人都能做出承诺，去帮助一个人、一个组织、一种触动你们内心的情况。)”可推知，作者建议人们做一些小事，即做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】文章主要介绍四条英国一日游线路，分别说明每条路线涵盖景点、门票费用、特色景观及游玩相关配套游览服务。
48．细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges.(牛津：包含英国最古老大学及各学院的导游讲解游览)”可知，想要参观英国最古老的大学城，应该选择B线路。
49．细节理解题。根据Tour D中的“including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.(包含大圣玛丽塔门票费用，3月18日前票价33英镑，之后票价37英镑)”可知，3月17日在优惠期限内，只需支付33英镑。
50．细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.(汉普顿宫曾是四位国王和一位女王的居所，如今这座昔日皇家宫殿对外开放，成为热门旅游景点)”可知，Hampton Court曾是皇室家族住所，因此成为知名景点。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】文章主要介绍微塑料污染危害大、现有检测技术存在短板，科研团队研发新型荧光追踪新技术及其优势与未来环保应用价值。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most current methods give us only a single-time picture. We can measure the amount of microplastics present in a tissue, but we cannot directly observe how they travel, build up, transform, or break down inside living organisms.(目前大多数方法只能提供单一时间点的画面。我们可以测量组织中微塑料的含量，但无法直接观察它们在生物体内如何移动、堆积、转化或分解)”以及第三段“Common detection tools require scientists to destroy tissue samples in order to analyze them. This approach prevents researchers from watching how particles behave over time.(常规检测工具需要科学家破坏组织样本才能进行分析，这种方法让研究人员无法观察颗粒随时间变化的活动情况)”可知，现有检测方法无法实时追踪微塑料的动态变化。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rather than coating plastic pieces with fluorescent, they planted light-giving materials directly into the plastic’s molecular structure.(研究团队没有在塑料碎片表面涂抹荧光剂，而是将发光材料直接植入塑料的分子结构内部)”可知，新技术和传统技术不同，采用的是内置发光材料的方式。
53．主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“With this technique, researchers can adjust brightness, size, and shape. Because the fluorescent material is evenly distributed throughout each particle, both whole plastics and the smaller pieces created as they degrade remain visible. That capability opens the door to tracking the full life cycle of microplastics.(借助这项技术，研究人员可以调节亮度、尺寸和形状。荧光材料均匀分布在每个颗粒中，完整塑料和降解后的细小碎片都能被观测到，还能全程追踪微塑料完整生命周期)”可知，本段全程介绍这项全新检测技术的各类实用优势。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As worries about plastic pollution grow, tools that show how microplastics behave inside living systems may play a key role in improving risk assessments and developing future environmental guidelines.(随着塑料污染担忧加剧，这项可追踪生物体内微塑料动态的技术，将助力完善风险评估、制定未来环境准则)”可知，这项新技术有望助力制定环保相关准则，影响未来绿色环保政策。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑