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专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（译林版）
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In March 2026, the sound of the konghou echoed in London, marking an innovative moment in cultural exchange. This was not 1 (mere) a performance. It was a strategic 2 (present) by Zhongmu County to show how traditional culture can be reimagined globally.
It departed from conventional relic display. Using musical heritage as an emotional entry point 3 (combine) with modern tourism brands, it transformed the konghou into a living art form. The music without translation drew audiences into an immersive cultural narrative. The campaign used 4 unique strategy, featuring large screens, exhibitions, and online videos. This modern promotion, which accumulated over 500,000 views, proved content could transcend barriers. “Cultural appeal 5 (require) no translator,” noted media, 6 (highlight) a shift to genuine engagement.
This “tradition-based, contemporary-expression” model reflects a trend. Zhongmu’s success makes intangible heritage relevant and indicates that when county 7 (initiative) go global, and cultural brands find a modern voice, they become not just relics of the past, 8 shared international experiences. The journey marks a new milestone, demonstrating how China’s cultural works 9 (craft) for the world. As the strings vibrate, they signal a future platform 10 cultural dialogue is enriched. The ancient instrument has become a symbol of cultural confidence, proving the deepest connections are made through music — a universal language.
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More than 1, 200 Tai Chi practitioners (习艺者) from nine countries gathered at Wuyi Mountain 11 (celebrate) the first International Taijiquan Day, established by the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) . Special celebrations 12 (hold) at the historic homes of the martial art (武术) , including Wudang Mountain in central China’s Hubei Province, Wenxian in Henan Province, and Handan in north China’s Hebei Province.
UNESCO officially designated (指定) March 21 as International Taijiquan Day in 2025, 13 (highlight) Tai Chi’s cultural and global significance. Officials noted that the practice promotes peace, and acts as 14 bridge between people from different countries. This marks the first time a martial art has received 15 (recognise) with an official international day within the United Nations system, reflecting its role as intangible cultural heritage and a global fitness practice accepted 16 (wide) by millions worldwide.
Taiji is 17 (center) to Chinese philosophy (哲学) , and stresses harmony between humanity and nature and between body and mind. Tai Chi, referring 18 a martial art, 19 is generally believed to have been formed in the early Qing Dynasty, puts the taiji philosophical ideas into physical practice.
Today, Tai Chi continues to spread through education and cultural exchange. Practitioners and instructors are adapting it for younger 20 (generation) , ensuring its preservation while promoting health, cultural understanding, and tourism.
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The game of Go, known as weiqi in Chinese, is widely regarded as one of the oldest strategic board games still 21 (play) today. Originating in China more than 4,000 years ago, it has long been considered 22 essential part of a scholar’s four arts, alongside the guqin, calligraphy, and painting.
23 first glance, the rules of Go appear 24 (relative) simple. Two players take turns placing black and white stones on a grid(方格) of 19 by 19 lines. The goal is 25 (surround) more territory (领土) on the board than the opponent. However, the strategic depth behind each move is profound. Each placement must balance short-term gains against long-term goals, reflecting fundamental ideas of Eastern philosophy such as yin and yang.
In recent years, Go 26 (experience) a remarkable revival, not only in East Asia but across the globe. This renewed interest has been significantly boosted by artificial intelligence. In 2016, the world was amazed when AlphaGo, an AI program, defeated Lee Sedol, a famous professional player. The match sparked a 27 (globe) conversation about human creativity versus machine logic, 28 (establish) Go as a bridge between ancient tradition and cutting-edge technology.
Unlike chess, 29 pieces become more powerful as the game progresses, the power in Go depends entirely on the ever-changing relationships between the stones. A single move can change the fate of a large group. “In Go, you learn not only how to win, but also how to lose gracefully,” says a Chinese master. “It teaches you patience, foresight, and the 30 (aware) that every move has a consequence.”
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Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no 31 (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After 32 (write) many letters asking for admission to medical schools, finally she 33 (accept) by a college in New York. She was such a 34 (determine) person that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from 35 college, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice 36 she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along 37 another woman doctor, managed 38 (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also 39 (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she 40 (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell now.
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Ancient Chinese astronomy presents a fascinating combination of scientific discovery and poetic storytelling, 41 the heaven was not just observed but deeply woven into cultural identity. For thousands of years, scholars like Shi Shen, Gan De and Zhang Heng 42 (study) the sky to track time as well as to seek meanings in the stars, creating a unique system that blends practicality with imagination.
A timeless example is the legend of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl. In this tale, two star-crossed lovers — 43 (represent) by the stars Altair and Vega — are forever divided by the Milky Way, yet allowed to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month. This story is celebrated during the Qixi Festival, 44 (reflect) how ancient Chinese linked celestial (天体的) patterns to human emotions and turned cold starlight into symbols of devotion and longing.
45 (equal) attractive is the role of the Big Dipper, also known as Seven Stars of the North, arranged in a bowl-shaped formation. Ancient observers noticed that the direction of its “handle” shifted 46 the seasons — pointing downward in winter and upward in summer — acting as a natural calendar for farmers. Moreover, by following an imaginary line through two stars in its bowl, one could locate Polaris, the 47 (changing) “North Star” that laid the foundation of Chinese navigation. In folk culture, the fourth star of the Big Dipper was seen as Wenquxing (Star of Literature), adding spiritual weight to the scientific use of the asterism (星群).
From astronomers predicting eclipses (日食，月食) to 48 (poet) writing about starry reunions, ancient China’s cosmic explorations bridged logic and legend. The stars became a language — 49 way to explain life’s mysteries and connect earthly lives to the infinite sky. Today, with the development of science and technology, humans are casting their glance to the deeper universe. It’s high time that ancient wisdom was absorbed 50 (fuel) modern explorations.
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Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, 51 native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing.
The ancient painting, 52 (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect 53 (compose). With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 54 (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river where streams of people are wandering. Under the bridge 55 (be) many boats competing for the right of way.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, 56 the streets are lined with government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So 57 (incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 58 they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a bridge 59 the Song Dynasty, providing very 60 (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.
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Zhang Xue has made history by leading ZXMoto, his own motorcycle brand (品牌), to win the Supersport World Championship in Portugal. This is the first time that a Chinese maker 61 (receive) the top prize in this top-level global competition, which was 62 (previous) controlled by famous European and Japanese brands.
Zhang’s journey is highly 63 (inspire). He grew up in rural Hunan, dropped out of school early and worked as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in heavy rain 64 (join) a professional racing team. In 2013, Zhang moved to Chongqing, a major center of China’s motorcycle industry, where he founded his own brands. In 2025, ZXMoto faced heavy 65 (loss), but he kept focusing on research and development.
The winning model 820RR 66 (base) on a public-use motorcycle with limited racing changes, 67 proves the strong real-world performance of Chinese production. What is most touching is that, 68 numerous challenges, Zhang Xue never gave up. He says his determination comes from a love of motorcycling, rather than simply a desire 69 a podium finish (登上领奖台).
This is the true story of an ordinary man 70 , through love and determination, realized his dream on the world stage.
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If you are tired of hurrying from one place to another during holidays, and you want to spend a relaxing time by the sea, Haikou in Hainan Province is 71 (high) recommended.
Located at the northern end of Hainan, the provincial capital 72 (keep) travelers away from the crowds of busy tourist groups. It is a quiet and 73 (peace) place, where you can experience the locals’ slow-paced life. Travelers to Haikou don’t have to worry about falling into tourist traps. Instead, they will 74 (welcome) into the locals’ daily lives, like joining them at 75 (they) favorite breakfast spots.
One such spot is the narrow, busy Yixing Street. At its end stands Xitian Temple, 76 historical Taoist temple first built in the 16th century. Today, the area around the temple is one of the most popular breakfast 77 (place). Popular specialties sometimes sell out early, including Danzhou milan rice noodles, 78 (name) after Danzhou, a city southwest of Haikou. Another must-try is baimo, 79 is a creamy rice cake usually served in a large bowl and topped with salty seasonings and spring onions.
80 (sit) among local diners and college students lets you feel even more immersed (沉浸) in Haikou’s relaxing pace.
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The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, 81 (hold) in February, was a great success for the Chinese sports team. On February 18, 22-year-old Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming won 82 gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle final on his birthday. Just 80 minutes later, Xu Mengtao, a 35-year-old athlete, successfully defended her title in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials event, 83 (become) the first one in Olympic history to win two gold medals in this event. Their achievements greatly inspired people across the country. “The success shows the depth and 84 (strong) of Chinese winter sports,” said a sports commentator. Before the Milan Games, many athletes 85 (prepare) hard for years. Su Yiming, 86 had already won gold at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, said his dream was to keep improving. Xu Mengtao, competing 87 her fourth Olympics, proved that age is not a barrier to excellence. The Chinese team also won bronze medals in several events, 88 the whole nation took pride in their achievements. 89 (true), these athletes have set a great example for young people, and it is hard work and determination 90 lead to success.
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The Invisible Horse art exhibition, celebrating Xu Beihong’s famous horse-themed works, opened on Tuesday at CITIC Square in Shanghai’s Jing’ an district. 91 a highlight of Jing’ an’s Year of the Horse consumption season, the exhibition offers 92 (strike) and interactive traditional art experiences.
Co-organized by CITIC Square and creative agency Rinceau, the exhibition displays classic horse images drawn from Xu Beihong’s works. The 93 (centre) feature of the exhibition is to use visual design techniques 94 (change) two-dimensional art into three-dimensional presentations, 95 (vivid) presenting horses in dynamic poses such as looking back and leaping. An increasing number of international visitors, including art enthusiasts and scholars from multiple countries, 96 (flood) into the exhibition since its opening. Many of them shared that Xu’s horses, with their bold lines and vivid energy, offer a unique window into Chinese aesthetics (美学) and the cultural implication of determination 97 (hide) in traditional art. Additional 98 (event) include Lai Dequan’s ceramic art exhibition, a limited-time Year of the Horse installation (装置) by MCM, and flower art workshops.
Running until late Feb, the exhibition adds cultural charm to the Year of the Horse Spring Festival. It has not only become 99 huge hit among local citizens but also connected Chinese traditional culture to the world, 100 shows the global appeal of Chinese art.
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The Olympic Games are held every four years, bringing together athletes from all over the world. To many people, the Olympics are not just about winning gold medals. They are about the spirit of friendship and the courage to face 101 (challenge).
In the history of the Games, there have been many 102 (amaze) people who showed great determination. One such athlete is Wilma Rudolph, 103 was once told she would never walk again. As a child, she 104 (strike) by a serious illness and doctors said she would never walk again. However, she refused 105 (give) up. With her family’s help and her own hard work, she not only walked but also became the 106 (fast) woman in the world, winning three gold medals at the 1960 Olympics.
The history of the Olympics 107 (date) back to ancient Greece. Modern technology is transforming many sports 108 new forms, but the core of sport remains the same: it is about pushing your limits. Some professional athletes practice 109 (careful) every day to improve their skills, 110 it is the perseverance that helps them achieve their dreams.
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Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational adviser 111 helped millions of students across the country. The 112 (surprise) news of his passing spread quickly throughout China once it was officially announced. Many students expressed their gratitude 113 him for his guidance.
By the time of his passing, he 114 (win) wide respect from the students and families he had devoted himself to serving.
He was a 115 (devote) man who was deeply loved for his efforts and honesty. He gave many practical 116 (suggestion) about college admissions, and his stories are still touching hearts today.
He helped students and made them 117 (confidence). He is 118 honest hero in many people’s hearts. We all love and miss 119 (he) deeply. 120 (lucky), his spirit continues to inspire millions.
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Project Hail Mary delivers an exciting sci-fi experience that keeps audiences on the edge of their seats.
The film follows astronaut Ryland Grace, 121 wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of his mission, only 122 (discover) that he has to save Earth from a coming disaster. Along the way, he forms an unlikely partnership with an alien scientist, Rocky, and their 123 (grow) bond becomes the emotional heart of the story. Much like The Martian, 124 film features technical terms and a strong sense of isolation, yet directors Phil Lord and Christopher Miller bring their 125 (sign) warmth and humor, steering the narrative in a refreshing direction. Every frame, with suspenseful moments balanced by genuine emotional depth, 126 (showcase) masterful cinematography. 127 Grace is the only human character on screen for much of the film, the performance feels 128 (remarkable) authentic. The chemistry with his faceless co-star is so successful that it elevates the story to a 129 (high) level. It seems that nothing would make this film more appealing 130 such a touching relationship.
Ultimately, Project Hail Mary stands as a thrilling, heartfelt adventure that leaves a lasting impression.
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In the spring of 2025, a modern adaptation of the classic Yueju opera The Peony Pavilion toured ten cities across China, 131 (draw) record-breaking audiences and sparking renewed interest in this centuries-old art form. The production, 132 combined traditional singing styles with contemporary stage design, represented a bold experiment in cultural inheritance.
Yueju opera, originating in Shengzhou, Zhejiang province, has a history of over 150 years. Known for its gentle 133 (melody) and elegant performances, it was included in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. However, like many traditional art forms. It faced 134 challenge of attracting younger audiences in recent decades.
The success of the 2025 tour suggests a turning point. Organizers made a conscious effort to bridge tradition with modernity, reducing the length of performances 135 four hours to ninety minutes while preserving the essence of the original stories. This adaptation proved to be particularly effective in engaging first-time viewers, many of whom 136 (be) between the ages of eighteen and thirty.
Technology also played a crucial role. High-definition screens displayed subtitles in both Chinese and English, allowing audiences to follow the 137 (poet) lyrics with ease. 138 (equip) with advanced digital projection systems, the production created immersive environments, demonstrating 139 modern technology can breathe new life into traditional art forms.
For practitioners of Yueju opera, this revival represents more than commercial success—it is a reaffirmation of the art form’s enduring relevance. “Our goal is not simply to preserve the past,” noted one lead performer, “ 140 to give it new life for generations to come.”
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141 (know) as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, the Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month, 142 (mark) the start of spring and farming. Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall would increase as the Dragon King ended his winter sleep.
A popular saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, 143 (reflect) people’s hopes for a warm spring, smooth farming and good luck for the whole year. Over time, some customs of the festival have gradually faded away, yet others remain. For example, getting 144 haircut on this day is thought to drive away bad luck, while cutting hair during the first lunar month 145 (consider) unlucky.
Food also plays a key role. In Fujian, people enjoy tofu balls 146 are made with vegetables and tofu to symbolize family unity. Shandong locals eat fried beans(炒豆子), which represents the awakening of crops. Suzhou’s special chengyao 147 (cake), made from sticky rice, carry a saying: “Eat chengyao on Longtaitou, 148 your waist (腰部) won’t ache all year.”
149 (interesting), many foods are named after dragon body parts. Noodles become “dragon’s beard”, dumplings turn into “dragon’s ears”, and popcorn is called “dragon seeds”, each carrying wishes for a fruitful year. 150 modern life has changed some customs, Longtaitou remains a lively bridge between China’s agricultural past and present.
《专题 05 短文填空（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（译林版）》参考答案
1．merely 2．presentation 3．combined 4．a 5．requires 6．highlighting 7．initiatives 8．but 9．are crafted 10．where
【导语】文章介绍了2026年3月箜篌之声响彻伦敦的事件，这是中牟县推动传统文化全球化的创新举措，展示了以音乐为媒介、结合现代传播手段的文化交流新模式。
1．考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是一场演出。修饰谓语动词was，应用副词merely作状语，意为“仅仅”。
2．考查名词。句意：这是中牟县的一次战略性展示，表明传统文化可以在全球范围内被重新构想。作表语，用名词形式presentation，意为“展示”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：以音乐遗产为情感切入点，结合现代旅游品牌，它将箜篌转化为一种活态艺术形式。“(combine) with modern tourism brands,”作定语，combine(使……结合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an emotional entry point之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。
4．考查冠词。句意：该活动采用了一种独特的策略，包括大屏幕、展览和在线视频。strategy(策略)为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种策略”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“文化吸引力不需要翻译，”媒体指出，强调了向真正参与的转变。require(需要)在句中作谓语，与主语Cultural appeal之间是主动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“文化吸引力不需要翻译，”媒体指出，强调了向真正参与的转变。此处作伴随状语，highlight(强调)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语media之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。
7．考查名词复数。句意：中牟的成功使非物质文化遗产变得具有现实意义，并表明当县级倡议走向全球、文化品牌找到现代表达方式时，它们不仅仅是过去的遗产，更是共同的国际体验。initiative(倡议)是可数名词，作从句主语，结合谓语go global可知，主语是复数形式initiatives。
8．考查连词。句意：中牟的成功使非物质文化遗产变得具有现实意义，并表明当县级倡议走向全球、文化品牌找到现代表达方式时，它们不仅仅是过去的遗产，更是共同的国际体验。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：这一旅程标志着一个新的里程碑，展示了中国的文化作品是如何为世界精心打造的。craft(精心制作)在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语China’s cultural works与craft之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式are crafted。
10．考查定语从句。句意：琴弦振动时，它们预示着一个未来平台，在这个平台上，文化对话将更加丰富。“____ cultural dialogue is enriched”是定语从句，修饰先行词platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。
11．to celebrate 12．were held 13．highlighting 14．a 15．recognition 16．widely 17．central 18．to 19．which 20．generations
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了国际太极拳日的设立，阐述了太极拳的价值与全球影响力，并探讨了其传承与发展现状。
11．考查动词不定式。句意：来自九个国家的超过 1200 名太极拳爱好者齐聚武夷山，共同庆祝由联合国教科文组织设立的首个国际太极拳日。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do sth表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。
12．考查时态和语态。句意：在该武术的发源地——包括中国中部的武当山、河南的温县以及华北的邯郸等地，都举行了特别的庆祝活动。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语Special celebrations与动词hold之间为被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织于 2025 年正式将 3 月 21 日定为国际太极拳日，强调了太极拳的文化和全球意义。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词designated，且highlight与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，故设空处应用现在分词highlighting作状语。
14．考查冠词。句意：官员们指出，这种做法促进了和平，并在不同国家的人们之间架起了一座桥梁。bridge是可数名词，且它的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词表泛指。
15．考查名词。句意：这标志着一种武术首次在联合国系统内获得官方的国际节日认可，反映了其作为非物质文化遗产以及被全球数百万民众广泛接受的全球健身方式的地位。分析句子可知，此处应用名词recognition作动词received的宾语。
16．考查副词。句意：这标志着一种武术首次在联合国系统内获得官方的国际节日认可，反映了其作为非物质文化遗产以及被全球数百万民众广泛接受的全球健身方式的地位。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词widely“广泛地”作状语修饰动词accepted。
17．考查形容词。句意：太极是中华哲学的核心，强调人与自然、身心之间的和谐统一。分析句子可知，此处为形容词central“中心的”作表语，构成固定短语be central to…，意为“在……中处于核心地位”，符合语境。
18．考查固定短语。句意：太极拳，即一种武术，据信是在清朝早期形成的，它将太极哲学思想融入到实际的运动中。分析句子可知，此处refer to是固定搭配，意为“涉及”。
19．考查定语从句。句意：太极拳，即一种武术，据信是在清朝早期形成的，它将太极哲学思想融入到实际的运动中。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tai Chi，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故设空处应用which引导这个定语从句。
20．考查名词的数。句意：练习者和教练们正在对其进行改良，以适应年轻一代的需求，从而确保其传承的同时促进健康、增进文化理解以及推动旅游业的发展。younger前无冠词修饰，故空处应用其复数形式表泛指。younger generations意为“一代代的年轻人”。
21．played 22．an 23．At 24．relatively 25．to surround 26．has experienced 27．global 28．establishing 29．where 30．awareness
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化项目—围棋，文章从围棋的起源、基本规则、战略思想，一直延伸到人工智能(AlphaGo)带来的当代复兴，将东方哲学与现代科技有机融合。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：围棋，中文称为“围棋”，被公认为是现存至今仍有人参与的最古老的策略性棋类游戏之一。 围棋是“被玩的游戏”，所以用过去分词played作后置定语。
22．考查冠词。句意：起源于中国四千多年前，它与古琴、书法、绘画一同长久被视为文人四艺的重要组成部分。essential 以元音音素开头，表示“一个重要部分”，所以用an。
23．考查固定短语。句意：乍一看，围棋的规则似乎相对简单。固定搭配at first glance，意为“乍一看”，句首首字母大写。
24．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词simple，用形容词relative的副词形式relatively，表“相对来说”。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是在棋盘上占据比对手更多的领土。主语是goal（目标），用不定式作表语说明目标的具体内容。
26．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，围棋在东亚地区以及全球范围内都经历了显著的复兴。in recent years是典型现在完成时态标志词，主语Go是单数，故用has experienced。
27．考查形容词。句意：这场比赛引发了关于人类创造力与机器逻辑之间关系的全球性讨论，使围棋成为了连接古老传统与前沿科技的桥梁。修饰名词conversation，用名词globe的形容词形式global，表“全球的”。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。逻辑主语和establish是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语表自然而然的结果。
29．考查定语从句。句意：与国际象棋不同，在国际象棋中棋子会随着游戏进程变得越来越强大，而在围棋中，棋力完全取决于棋子之间不断变化的关系。 先行词chess在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。
30．考查名词。句意：它教会你要有耐心、要有远见，并且要明白每一个行动都会产生相应的后果。定冠词the后需要名词，aware的名词形式是awareness，意为“意识”，that后是同位语从句解释awareness的内容。
31．possibility 32．writing 33．was accepted 34．determined 35．the 36．because/since/as 37．with 38．to open 39．successfully 40．knows
【导语】主要讲述伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔冲破性别限制，成为首位女医生、创办妇幼医院与女子医学院的励志人生经历。
31．考查名词。句意：在十九世纪中期，女性成为医生几乎没有任何可能性。no后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility意为“可能性”，在there be句型中作主语。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在写了许多封请求进入医学院就读的信件之后，她最终被纽约一所大学录取。介词after后接动名词作宾语，所以此处为write的动名词形式writing。
33．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在写了许多封请求进入医学院就读的信件之后，她最终被纽约一所大学录取。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语she与accept为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was accepted。
34．考查形容词。句意：她是一个如此意志坚定的人，她通过教书和教授音乐课来赚取学费。此处修饰名词person，需用形容词，determined的形容词为determined意为“意志坚定的”。
35．考查冠词。句意：1849年，从这所大学毕业后，她决定前往巴黎深造。此处特指上文提到的纽约那所录取她的大学，表特指，所以用定冠词the。
36．考查连词。句意：回到美国后，她发现很难独自开业行医，因为她是一名女性。前后两个分句为因果关系，后半句解释原因，用连词because/since/as。
37．考查介词。句意：到 1857 年，伊丽莎白与她同样是医生的妹妹，以及另一位女医生一同创办了一家新医院，这也是首家妇幼专科医院。固定搭配along with，意为“连同；和……一起”，所以填介词with。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：到 1857 年，伊丽莎白与她同样是医生的妹妹，以及另一位女医生一同创办了一家新医院，这也是首家妇幼专科医院。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，所以用动词不定式to open作宾语。
39．考查副词。句意：除了成为第一位女性医师、创办专属医院之外，她还成功创办了第一所女子医学院。此处修饰动词短语set up，需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”。
40．考查动词时态。句意：如果你认识一位女医生，可以问问她现在是否了解伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为knows。
41．where 42．studied 43．represented 44．reflecting 45．Equally 46．with 47．unchanging 48．poets 49．a 50．to fuel
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古代天文学融合科学与诗意，影响深远。
41．考查连词。句意：中国古代天文学展示了科学发现与诗意叙事的迷人结合，在那里，天空不仅被观测，而且深深地融入了文化认同。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ancient Chinese astronomy，关系词在从句中作地点状语，此从句应用关系副词where引导。
42．考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，像石申、甘德和张衡这样的学者研究天空，追踪时间，并在星星中寻找意义，创造了一个将实用性与想象力结合在一起的独特体系。study在句中作谓语动词，动作发生在过去，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式studied。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个故事中，两个命运多舛的恋人——分别由牵牛星和织女星代表——永远被银河分开，但允许在农历七月初七的第七个晚上每年见面一次。represent在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语two star-crossed lovers之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词represented表被动，作后置定语。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事在七夕节被庆祝，反映了古代中国人如何将天体模式与人类情感联系起来，并将冰冷的星光变成忠诚和渴望的象征。reflect作非谓语动词，逻辑主语This story与动词reflect之间是主动关系，应用现在分词reflecting，作状语。
45．考查副词。句意：同样吸引人的是北斗七星的作用，它也被称为北方的七星，呈斗勺状排列。此处修饰形容词attractive，应用副词equally“同样地”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
46．考查介词。句意：古代的观察者注意到，它的“柄”的方向随着季节的变化而变化——冬天向下，夏天向上——成为农民的自然日历。shift with“随……变化”，固定搭配，本空用介词with。
47．考查形容词。句意：此外，通过沿着碗中两颗恒星之间的想象线，人们可以找到北极星，这颗不变的“北极星”奠定了中国航海的基础。此处修饰名词North Star，应用形容词unchanging“不变的”，作定语。
48．考查名词复数。句意：从预测日食月食的天文学家到写星夜团聚的诗人，古代中国的宇宙探索架起了逻辑与传奇之间的桥梁。poet“诗人”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个诗人，用复数形式。
49．考查冠词。句意：星星成为了一种语言——一种解释生活奥秘并将尘世生活与无限天空联系起来的语言。此处表示泛指“一种方式”，且way是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是吸收古代智慧来推动现代探索的时候了。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to fuel。
51．a 52．measuring 53．composition 54．to catch 55．are 56．where 57．incredibly 58．what 59．to 60．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国十大传世名画之一《清明上河图》的作者、尺寸、画面内容及其历史价值。
51．考查冠词。句意：这幅国宝由张择端创作，他是一位山东人，早年于汴京学习绘画。分析句子结构，native为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位山东本地人”，且native以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长528厘米，宽24.8厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图著称。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语is noted for，设空处需用非谓语动词。measure表示“（长度、宽度等）为……”，为不及物动词用法，与逻辑主语The ancient painting构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填measuring。
53．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，形容词perfect后需接名词，compose的名词形式为composition，意为“构图”，为不可数名词。故填composition。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画卷徐徐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色——溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。分析句子结构，当名词被序数词the first修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语，the first thing to catch the eye表示“首先映入眼帘的事物”。故填to catch。
55．考查时态、主谓一致和倒装。句意：桥下有许多船只正在争道。分析句子结构，本句为完全倒装句，地点状语Under the bridge置于句首，谓语动词提前。主语为many boats，为复数形式，且全文为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
56．考查定语从句。句意：最后一部分是拥挤喧闹的市中心，街道两旁排列着官邸、民居院落、作坊、茶馆和杂货店，各行各业的人都在忙着各种事务。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为downtown(市中心)，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
57．考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此生动逼真，以至于我们仿佛能看到行人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词alive，需用副词形式。incredible的副词为incredibly，意为“极其，难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。
58．考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，hear后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，表示“……的事情/内容”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
59．考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》是通往宋代的一座桥梁，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。分析句子结构，bridge后常接介词to，表示“通往……的桥梁”。故填to。
60．考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词materials，需用形容词形式。value的形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。
61．has received 62．previously 63．inspiring/inspirational 64．to join 65．losses 66．is based 67．which 68．despite 69．for 70．who
【导语】文章主要讲述了张雪带领自己的摩托车品牌ZXMoto在葡萄牙赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军的故事，介绍了他的成长历程、品牌发展以及夺冠的意义。
61．考查时态。句意：这是中国制造商首次在这场顶级全球赛事中获得最高奖项，该赛事此前一直由著名的欧洲和日本品牌主导。根据“This is the first time that...”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语a Chinese maker 为单数名词，助动词用has。
62．考查副词。句意：这是中国制造商首次在这场顶级全球赛事中获得最高奖项，该赛事此前一直由著名的欧洲和日本品牌主导。空处修饰动词controlled，应用副词previously，作状语。
63．考查形容词。句意：张雪的旅程非常鼓舞人心。空处需填形容词作表语，inspiring/inspirational“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：19岁时，他冒着大雨骑行了100多公里，加入了一支职业赛车队。已有谓语动词rode，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
65．考查名词。句意：2025年，ZXMoto面临巨额亏损，但他仍专注于研发。空处需填名词作宾语，loss“亏损”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。
66．考查时态语态。句意：夺冠车型820RR是基于一款民用摩托车，仅进行了有限的赛车改装，这证明了中国生产的强大现实性能。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The winning model 820RR和base为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。
67．考查定语从句。句意：夺冠车型820RR是基于一款民用摩托车，仅进行了有限的赛车改装，这证明了中国生产的强大现实性能。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
68．考查介词。句意：最令人感动的是，尽管面临诸多挑战，张雪从未放弃。结合语境可知，此处表示“尽管”，后面接的是名词，应用介词despite。
69．考查介词。句意：他说，他的决心来自于对骑摩托车的热爱，而不仅仅是对登上领奖台的渴望。a desire for...为固定短语，意为“对……的渴望”。
70．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个普通人的真实故事，他通过爱和决心，在世界舞台上实现了自己的梦想。空处引导定语从句，先行词man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，被插入语隔开，需用关系代词who引导。
71．highly 72．keeps 73．peaceful 74．be welcomed 75．their 76．a 77．places 78．named 79．which 80．Sitting
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了海南海口是理想的海滨休闲胜地，环境安静闲适，远离人潮。重点介绍了当地老街特色早餐美食，游客可融入市井生活，感受悠然的城市节奏。
71．考查副词。句意：如果你厌倦了在假期里匆匆忙忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，而又想在海边享受一段悠闲的时光，那么海南省的海口绝对是一个绝佳的选择。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词highly修饰过去分词 recommended，highly recommended为固定搭配，意为“强烈推荐”。
72．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座位于海南岛北部的省会城市，能让游客避开那些熙熙攘攘的旅游团人群。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数名词the provincial capital，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
73．考查形容词。句意：这里是一个宁静祥和的地方，你可以体验当地人的慢节奏生活。此处与 quiet并列，用形容词修饰名词place，peace形容词形式为peaceful。
74．考查动词语态。句意：相反，他们会融入当地人的日常生活，比如和他们一起在他们最喜欢的早餐店用餐。根据句意可知，主语 they（游客）与 welcome为被动关系，will后接动词原形，所以为be welcomed结构。
75．考查代词。句意：相反，他们会融入当地人的日常生活，比如和他们一起在他们最喜欢的早餐店用餐。此处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词breakfast spots，指代当地人。
76．考查冠词。句意：在其尽头矗立着西天寺，这是一座建于 16 世纪的历史悠久的道教寺庙。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一座历史悠久的道观”，historical 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
77．考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，寺庙周边的区域是最受欢迎的早餐场所之一。此处为one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地特色美食常常早早售罄，其中包括儋州米烂，这款小吃因地处海口西南部的儋州市而得名。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Danzhou milan rice noodles，Danzhou milan rice noodles和name为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。
79．考查定语从句。句意：另一个必尝的美食是白馍，这是一种通常盛在大碗里、上面配有咸味调料和葱花的奶油状米糕。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为物（baimo），在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which 引导。
80．考查动名词。句意：置身于当地食客和大学生中间，会让你更充分地融入海口的悠闲节奏之中。此处为动名词短语作句子主语，表泛指行为，首字母大写。
81．held 82．the 83．becoming 84．strength 85．had prepared 86．who 87．in 88．and 89．Truly 90．that
【导语】文章主要讲述了2026米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上中国运动队取得的辉煌成就。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年2月举行的米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会，对中国体育代表团来说是一次巨大的成功。空处需用非谓语动词；名词短语The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics和动词hold之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词held作后置定语。
82．考查冠词。句意：2月18日，22岁的中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在生日当天获得男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛金牌。此处特指男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧项目的金牌，表特指，需用定冠词the。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅80分钟后，35岁的运动员徐梦桃在女子自由式滑雪空中技巧比赛中成功卫冕，成为奥运历史上第一个在该项目上获得两枚金牌的运动员。空处需用非谓语动词；空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
84．考查名词。句意：一位体育评论员说：“这次成功显示了中国冬季运动的深度和实力。”。and连接两个并列名词作宾语，由空前depth可知，空处需用名词strength“实力”，不可数名词。
85．考查时态。句意：在米兰奥运会之前，许多运动员已经刻苦训练了好几年。由时间状语Before the Milan Games可知，备战动作发生在冬奥会举办之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
86．考查定语从句。句意：苏翊鸣曾在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌，他说他的梦想是不断提高。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Su Yiming，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。
87．考查介词。句意：徐梦桃参加了她的第四届奥运会，证明了年龄并不是追求卓越的障碍。compete in“参加……比赛”，固定搭配。
88．考查定语从句。句意：中国队还在多个项目中获得铜牌，全国人民都为他们的成就感到自豪。前后两个分句语义并列、承接，需用并列连词and连接。
89．考查副词。句意：事实上，这些运动员为年轻人树立了一个很好的榜样，正是努力和决心才能取得成功。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，true的副词为truly“事实上”。
90．考查强调句型。句意同上。本句是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时)，此处被强调部分是hard work and determination，指物，所以空处需用that。
91．As 92．striking 93．central 94．to change 95．vividly 96．have flooded 97．hidden 98．events 99．a 100．which
【导语】本次徐悲鸿骏马主题画展落地上海，以立体创新形式呈现经典作品，兼具互动体验。展览人气高涨，配套丰富活动，生动展现中华艺术底蕴与全球吸引力。
91．考查介词。句意：作为静安区马年消费季的一大亮点，该展览带来震撼吸睛且兼具互动性的传统艺术体验。表示“作为”用介词as，首字母大写。
92．考查形容词。句意：作为静安区马年消费季的一大亮点，该展览带来震撼吸睛且兼具互动性的传统艺术体验。修饰名词experiences用形容词striking，作定语。
93．考查形容词。句意：本次展览的核心特色在于运用视觉设计手法，将二维艺术转化为三维展示形式，生动地展现了马匹在动态姿态下的各种姿态，如回首和跳跃等。修饰名词feature用形容词central，作定语。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览的核心特色在于运用视觉设计手法，将二维艺术转化为三维展示形式，生动地展现了马匹在动态姿态下的各种姿态，如回首和跳跃等。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。
95．考查副词。句意：本次展览的核心特色在于运用视觉设计手法，将二维艺术转化为三维展示形式，生动地展现了马匹在动态姿态下的各种姿态，如回首和跳跃等。修饰动词presenting用副词vividly。
96．考查时态。句意：自展览开幕以来，越来越多的国际游客纷至沓来，其中包括来自多个国家的艺术爱好者和学者。根据since its opening可知为现在完成时，主语为visitors，助动词用have。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的许多人表示，徐先生的画作中骏马的线条奔放、气势磅礴，为我们提供了一个独特视角，让我们得以领略中国美学的魅力，以及传统艺术中所蕴含的坚定精神的深层文化内涵。此处hide与the cultural implication of determination构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
98．考查名词的数。句意：配套活动涵盖赖德全陶瓷艺术展、MCM限时马年艺术装置展以及花艺创作工坊。根据后文Lai Dequan’s ceramic art exhibition, a limited-time Year of the Horse installation by MCM, and flower art workshops可知数量大于一，用复数。
99．考查冠词。句意：它不仅在当地民众中大受欢迎，还将中国传统文化推向了世界舞台，这彰显了中国艺术的全球影响力。此处hit为泛指，且huge是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
100．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅在当地民众中大受欢迎，还将中国传统文化推向了世界舞台，这彰显了中国艺术的全球影响力。引导非限制性定语从句，指代整件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
101．challenges 102．amazing 103．who 104．was struck 105．to give 106．fastest 107．dates 108．into 109．carefully 110．and
【导语】文章介绍奥运会不仅是奖牌之争，更是友谊与勇气的体现，以威尔玛 鲁道夫的故事诠释体育精神的核心是坚持与突破自我。
101．考查名词复数。句意：奥运会关乎友谊精神和面对挑战的勇气。challenge为可数名词，此处表泛指各类挑战，应用复数形式challenges作宾语。
102．考查形容词。句意：在奥运会历史上，有许多展现出坚定意志的令人惊叹的人物。这里应填形容词修饰名词people，修饰事物表示“令人惊叹的”，应用amazing。
103．考查定语从句。句意：威尔玛 鲁道夫就是这样一位运动员，她曾被告知永远无法再走路。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wilma Rudolph，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
104．考查时态和语态。句意：小时候，她患上了重病，医生说她再也不能走路了。这里为谓语动词，she与strike为被动关系，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用was struck。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她拒绝放弃。这里考查固定搭配refuse to do sth.，表示“拒绝做某事”，应用to give。
106．考查形容词最高级。句意：在家人的帮助与自身的努力下，她不仅重新站立行走，还成为了世界上速度最快的女性，并在1960年奥运会上斩获三枚金牌。分析句子结构可知，有定冠词the和范围in the world，应用fast的最高级fastest作定语。
107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥运会的历史可以追溯到古希腊。这里考查固定搭配date back to，表“追溯于”，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The history是单数，所以谓语动词date用第三人称单数形式dates。
108．考查介词。句意：现代科技正在将许多体育运动转变为全新的形式，但体育运动的核心始终不变：它的本质是挑战自我极限。这里考查固定搭配transform...into...，表示“把……转变成……”，符合语境。
109．考查副词。句意：一些职业运动员每天认真训练以提高技能，但正是毅力帮助他们实现梦想。这里应填副词作状语修饰动词practice，careful的副词形式为carefully，表“仔细地”，符合语境。
110．考查连词。句意：一些职业运动员每天认真训练以提高技能，而正是这种毅力帮助他们实现梦想。分析句子结构可知，前后句为递进关系，连接两个相关的事实，应用并列连词and。
111．who/that 112．surprising 113．to 114．had won 115．devoted 116．suggestions 117．confident 118．an 119．him 120．Luckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的教育顾问张雪峰，他帮助了全国数百万的学生，他的离世引发了人们的缅怀，他的精神继续激励着无数人。
111．考查定语从句。句意：张雪峰是一位著名的教育顾问，他帮助了全国数百万的学生。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a famous educational adviser，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。
112．考查形容词。句意：他去世的令人震惊的消息一经正式公布，便迅速传遍了中国。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词news，surprise的形容词形式有surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）和surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人），此处修饰news，应用surprising。
113．考查介词。句意：许多学生表达了对他的感激之情，感谢他的指导。express one’s gratitude to sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人表达感激之情”。
114．考查时态。句意：到他去世时，他已经赢得了他致力于服务的学生和家庭的广泛尊重。根据时间状语By the time of his passing可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。
115．考查形容词。句意：他是一个敬业的人，他的努力和诚实深受人们的喜爱。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，devote的形容词形式为devoted，意为“敬业的”。
116．考查名词复数。句意：他给出了许多关于大学录取的实用建议，他的故事至今仍打动人心。suggestion为可数名词，根据many可知，此处应用其复数形式。
117．考查形容词。句意：他帮助学生，让他们充满信心。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应用形容词confident作宾语补足语，表示“自信的”。
118．考查冠词。句意：在许多人心目中，他是一个诚实的英雄。hero为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honest发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
119．考查代词。句意：我们都深深地爱着他，想念着他。此处作动词miss的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
120．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的精神继续激励着数百万人。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。
121．who 122．to discover 123．growing 124．the 125．signature 126．showcases 127．Although/Though/While 128．remarkably 129．higher 130．than
【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了电影《万福玛利亚计划》，包括其剧情、特点、演员表现等，认为这是一部令人兴奋、真挚的冒险电影，给人留下深刻印象。
121．考查定语从句。句意：影片讲述了宇航员Ryland Grace在一艘宇宙飞船上醒来，对自己的任务毫无记忆，却发现自己必须拯救地球免遭即将到来的灾难。“ wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of his mission”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ryland Grace，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片讲述了宇航员Ryland Grace在一艘宇宙飞船上醒来，对自己的任务毫无记忆，却发现自己必须拯救地球免遭即将到来的灾难。“only (discover) that he has to save Earth from a coming disaster”作结果状语，且only to do是固定结构，表示出乎意料的结果，用不定式形式to discover。故填to discover。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上，他与外星科学家Rocky建立了不太可能的伙伴关系，他们不断加深的纽带成为了故事的情感核心。grow(发展，加深)作定语，修饰名词bond，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语bond之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填growing。
124．考查冠词。句意：就像《火星救援》一样，这部电影充满了技术术语和强烈的孤独感，但导演菲尔·罗德和克里斯托弗·米勒带来了他们标志性的温暖和幽默，使故事朝着令人耳目一新的方向发展。film特指上文提到的电影Project Hail Mary，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
125．考查形容词。句意：就像《火星救援》一样，这部电影充满了技术术语和强烈的孤独感，但导演菲尔·罗德和克里斯托弗·米勒带来了他们标志性的温暖和幽默，使故事朝着令人耳目一新的方向发展。提示词作定语，修饰名词warmth and humor，用形容词signature，意为“标志性的、招牌式的”。故填signature。
126．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一帧画面，既有扣人心弦的时刻，又有真挚的情感深度，都展示了高超的摄影技巧。showcase(展示)是谓语动词，与主语Every frame之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述电影内容，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填showcases。
127．考查状语从句。句意：尽管在电影的大部分时间里，Grace是屏幕上唯一的人类角色，但他的表演却非常真实。“ Grace is the only human character on screen for much of the film”与“the performance feels (remarkable) authentic”之间是转折关系，用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
128．考查副词。句意：尽管在电影的大部分时间里，Grace是屏幕上唯一的人类角色，但他的表演却非常真实。提示词修饰形容词authentic，用副词remarkably，意为“非常，格外”。故填remarkably。
129．考查形容词比较级。句意：他与那位没有面孔的搭档之间的化学反应非常成功，将故事提升到了一个更高的水平。根据句意可知，此处指比之前更高的水平，用形容词比较级higher作定语，修饰名词level。故填higher。
130．考查介词。句意：似乎没有什么比这样一段感人的关系更能使这部电影吸引人了。根据“more appealing”可知，此处应用介词than，表示比较。故填than。
131．drawing 132．which 133．melodies 134．the 135．from 136．were 137．poetic 138．Equipped 139．how 140．but
【导语】这篇文章介绍了2025年越剧经典剧目《牡丹亭》的现代改编版在中国十座城市巡演取得成功的情况。这次创新在保留传统唱腔的基础上融入当代舞台设计，缩短演出时长并借助科技手段，成功吸引了年轻观众，展现了传统艺术在新时代焕发生命力的可能路径。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年春天，一部现代改编的经典越剧《牡丹亭》在中国十座城市巡演，吸引了创纪录的观众人数，并激发了人们对这一数百年艺术形式的新兴趣。本句谓语动词为“toured”，此处需填非谓语动词。“draw”与主语“a modern adaptation”之间为主动关系，且与后面的“sparking”并列，共同表示伴随的结果，故用现在分词“drawing”。
132．考查定语从句。句意：这部作品结合了传统唱腔与现代舞台设计，代表了文化传承中的一次大胆实验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The production”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词“which”。注意此处不能用“that”引导非限制性定语从句。
133．考查名词复数。句意：越剧以其悠扬的旋律和优雅的表演而闻名。“melody”为可数名词，此处泛指越剧的多种旋律，且前面无单数冠词，故应用复数形式“melodies”。
134．考查冠词。句意：然而，与许多传统艺术形式一样，近几十年来它面临着吸引年轻观众的挑战。此处特指“吸引年轻观众”这一挑战，名词“challenge”后由“of attracting younger audiences”修饰，表示特定范围，故用定冠词“the”。
135．考查介词。句意：组织者特意在传统与现代之间架起桥梁，将演出时长从四小时缩短至九十分钟，同时保留了原故事的精髓。“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指时长从四小时减少到九十分钟。
136．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实证明，这一改编版本在吸引首次观看的观众方面特别有效，其中许多人年龄在十八到三十岁之间。本句描述2025年巡演时的情况，时态用一般过去时。主语“many of whom”中的“whom”指代前文的“first-time viewers”，为复数概念，故be动词用“were”。
137．考查形容词。句意：高清屏幕显示中英双语字幕，让观众轻松理解富有诗意的唱词。空后“lyrics”为名词，需由形容词修饰。“poet”意为“诗人”，其形容词形式“poetic”意为“诗意的，富有诗情的”。
138．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了先进的数字投影系统后，这部作品营造出沉浸式环境，展示了现代科技如何为传统艺术形式注入新生命。本句谓语为“created”，此处需填非谓语动词。“equip”与逻辑主语“the production”之间为被动关系(作品被配备系统)，故用过去分词“Equipped”作状语，表示条件或伴随状态。句首单词首字母需大写。
139．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空处引导宾语从句，作“demonstrating”的宾语。从句“modern technology can breathe new life into traditional art forms”结构完整，句意完整，但需要表达“如何”或“怎样”的含义，故用连接副词“how”引导，在从句中作方式状语。
140．考查固定搭配。句意：“我们的目标不仅仅是保存过去，”一位主演说道，“而是为子孙后代赋予它新的生命。”“not simply...but...”为固定搭配，相当于“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。此处强调目标的双重性：不仅是保存，更是赋予新生命。
141．Known 142．marking 143．reflects 144．a 145．is considered 146．which/that 147．cakes 148．and 149．Interestingly 150．Though/Although/While
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头的日期、习俗、食物及文化意义。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙抬头节，又称龙首节，在农历二月初二，标志着春天和农耕的开始。本句已有谓语falls，动词know用非谓语形式，固定搭配be known as“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语，作状语。句首单词，首字母大写。
142．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙抬头节，又称龙首节，在农历二月初二，标志着春天和农耕的开始。本句已有谓语falls，动词mark用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the Longtaitou Festival与mark是主谓关系，用现在分词marking作状语。
143．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一句流行的谚语“二月二，龙抬头”反映了人们对温暖春天、顺利耕作和全年好运的希望。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A popular saying是单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式reflects。
144．考查冠词。句意：例如，在这一天理发被认为可以驱走厄运，而在农历正月理发被认为是不吉利的。此处泛指“一次理发”，haircut以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
145．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在这一天理发被认为可以驱走厄运，而在农历正月理发被认为是不吉利的。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语cutting hair和谓语动词consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语cutting hair是动名词，谓语用is considered。
146．考查定语从句。句意：在福建，人们喜欢吃用蔬菜和豆腐做成的豆腐球，象征着家庭团结。本空引导定语从句，先行词是tofu balls，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。
147．考查名词复数。句意：苏州特有的“撑腰糕”是用糯米做成的，俗话说：“龙抬头吃撑腰糕，一年腰不疼。”cake是可数名词，此处指不止一块撑腰糕，用名词复数形式。
148．考查连词。句意：苏州特有的“撑腰糕”是用糯米做成的，俗话说：“龙抬头吃撑腰糕，一年腰不疼。”此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构，根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，用连词and。
149．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，许多食物都是以龙的身体部位命名的。此处修饰整个句子，用副词interestingly，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。
150．考查状语从句。句意：虽然现代生活改变了一些习俗，但龙抬头仍然是中国农业过去和现在之间的一座生动的桥梁。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。
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