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专题 06 书面表达（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（译林版）
1．你校广播站最近征集有关“中国春节”的短视频作品，要求每个参赛者提交自己的短视频作品的同时写一篇小短文介绍自己的短视频。请你写一篇小短文介绍自己的短视频作品。
内容包括：
(1) 短视频的主题和目的
(2) 简单介绍自己短视频的内容；
参考词汇：短视频 short video 习俗 customs 传达; 传递 convey
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2．假定你是李华，寒假期间你前往哈尔滨游玩，开启了一段难忘的冰雪探索之旅。请你写一篇英文游记，向同学们分享此次旅程，内容需包含以下要点：
1. 简要介绍你的游览过程；
2. 谈谈此次旅行的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答
A Journey to Harbin
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3．在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作并带来网络安全的问题。
请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括：
（1）阐述互联网的利；（2）阐述互联网的弊；（3）说明你的观点。
注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Internet: A Double-Edged Sword
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4．众所周知，水是生命之源。如今，水污染异常严重，很多地方的人都面临着缺乏安全饮用水的问题，请以“Water pollution”为话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
（1）造成水污染的原因；
（2）保护环境治理污染的做法（政府制定规章制度，禁止工厂向河流排污，全民节约用水）。
（3）你的观点
注意：
（1）不少于100词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing.
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5．最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的同学认为 不值得探索
离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远
浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题
70%的同学认为 值得探索
卫星已用来进行通讯、天气预报，使我们的生活更方便了
有望解决地球能源短缺等问题
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6．最近，电视连续剧《李小龙传奇》（The Legend of Bruce Lee）红遍了大江南北。请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文：
1. 简述李小龙的主要成就及其影响；
2. 对其英年早逝表示遗憾；
3. 你从他身上得到什么启示。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80左右。
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7．假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将迎来美国高中生绿色地球社团的学访交流。在交流会上你将推介人与自然和谐相处的中国典型案例——龙脊梯田，并提出构建绿色校园的创意设想。请根据以下要点进行写作：
1. 简要介绍龙脊梯田及其建设的原因；
2. 构建绿色校园的创意想法 (打造“校园角落花园”、二手书籍回收驿站)；
3. 询问对方学校这方面的做法。
要求：要点齐全，语句通顺。
词数：100-120词。开头结尾已给出，不计词数。
参考词汇：校园角落花园campus corner garden 回收驿站recycling station
Dear foreign friends,
I’d like to express my warm welcome to all of you for coming to our school to have the discussion on how we Chinese have lived in harmony with nature and how to build a creative green campus.
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Looking forward to your response!
8．假定你是李华，你班最近就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens ”这一话题进行了讨论，大家对此看法不一，请综合正反两方的观点，陈述自己的看法。
赞同理由 1. 电子词典笔便于携带；2. 查单词容易。
反对理由 1. 收录的单词少；2. 单词释义(explanation)少；3. 容易产生依赖性，不再下功夫记单词。
你的观点 ……
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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9．如今，短视频（short videos）在青少年群体中十分流行。有人认为观看短视频能让学生开阔视野、放松身心，也有人担心其影响学习、误导价值观。请结合自身观察与思考，写一篇80字左右的文章，谈谈你对“学生观看短视频利弊”的看法，并提出合理建议。
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10．假如你是高一学生李华，非常关心野生动物的保护工作，请你根据以下要点给世界自然基金会写一封80词左右的信。要点如下：
1. 简述野生动物的现状；
2. 说明原因；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
11．根据下面提示，编写《百万英镑》中的一幕戏剧，介绍老板在收到亨利的100万英镑的支票的时候的表现，并向全班同学表演这场戏。提示如下：
在收到亨利的银行支票后，老板拿给他的妻子Maggie看。然后让克莱门斯先生（Mr Clemens）判断这张支票的真伪，在判断是真实的之后殷勤地对待亨利。
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12．请结合第八单元第三课的内容，表达观点并陈述理由。词数不少于50。
Do you think bike-sharing brings more benefits or more problems Give reasons for your answer.
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
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《专题 06 书面表达（期末题型精练）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（译林版）》参考答案
1．
My Short Video on the Chinese Spring Festival The theme of my short video is A Day of Reunion and Traditions, which aims to convey the warmth and cultural meaning of the Spring Festival to the audience.
The video starts with my family putting up red couplets and preparing the reunion dinner. Then it shows us making dumplings and sharing best wishes. At night, we enjoy the feast, set off firecrackers, and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Through these vivid scenes, the video highlights the core customs: family reunion, sincere gratitude, and bright hope for the new year, allowing viewers to feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为自己参赛的“中国春节”主题短视频撰写介绍短文，说明短视频的主题、目的与内容，用于学校广播站的短视频征集活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传达；传递：convey → pass on/deliver
意义：meaning → significance
团聚：reunion → gathering/get-together
强调：highlight → emphasize/underline
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The theme of my short video is A Day of Reunion and Traditions, which aims to convey the warmth and cultural meaning of the Spring Festival to the audience.
拓展句：My short video is themed A Day of Reunion and Traditions, whose purpose is to deliver the warmth and profound cultural significance of the Chinese Spring Festival to every viewer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme of my short video is A Day of Reunion and Traditions, which aims to convey the warmth and cultural meaning of the Spring Festival to the audience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Through these vivid scenes, the video highlights the core customs: family reunion, sincere gratitude, and bright hope for the new year, allowing viewers to feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. (运用了现在分词短语allowing...作状语)
2．
A Journey to Harbin
During this winter vacation, I embarked on a fascinating exploration of Harbin, a city famous for its icy wonders.
Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the magnificent ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World, which glowed like crystal palaces under colorful lights. I also wandered along Central Street, admiring the unique European-style architecture and tasting the local delicacy. What impressed me most was the hospitality and kindness of the local people.
Not only did this trip broaden my horizons, but it also left me in awe of the incredible creativity of human beings. Harbin’s unique charm will undoubtedly linger in my memory for a long time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英文游记，分享寒假在哈尔滨的冰雪之旅及游览感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
迷人的：fascinating→captivating
著名的：famous→renowned
欣赏：admire→appreciate
独特的：unique→distinctive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Harbin’s unique charm will undoubtedly linger in my memory for a long time.
拓展句：Harbin’s unique charm is so impressive that it will stay in my memory for a long time.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the magnificent ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World, which glowed like crystal palaces under colorful lights. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】What impressed me most was the hospitality and kindness of the local people. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
3．The Internet: A Double-Edged Sword
Nowadays, the internet plays an indispensable role in our lives. On the one hand, it brings significant benefits. Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, greatly enhancing learning efficiency. Secondly, online communication tools like social media bridge distances, making global interaction convenient and affordable. On the other hand, the internet has drawbacks. Excessive use may lead to addiction, distracting people from studies or work. For example, some spend hours on games or videos, neglecting responsibilities.
In my view, the internet itself is neutral. Its impact depends on how we use it. By exercising self-discipline and setting clear goals, we can harness its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls. Only by using it wisely can we truly benefit from this powerful tool.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇英语短文谈谈对互联网的利弊的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在……中起作用：play a role in→play a part in
提高：enhance→improve
缺点：drawback→shortcoming
忽略：neglect→ignore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, greatly enhancing learning efficiency.
拓展句：Firstly, it allows us to access vast information and knowledge instantly, which can greatly enhance learning efficiency.
【点睛】[高分句型1] By exercising self-discipline and setting clear goals, we can harness its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls. (运用了状语从句中的省略)
[高分句型2] Only by using it wisely can we truly benefit from this powerful tool. (运用了部分倒装)
4．
As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. However, water pollution has become extremely serious nowadays. One major reason is that some factories pour waste water directly into rivers, which contains harmful substances. Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, making the water dirty.
To protect the environment and deal with this pollution, the government should make strict rules. Factories that discharge pollutants into rivers must be stopped. What’s more, everyone should save water in daily life, as saving water is what we can do to protect water resources.
In my view, water is crucial for all living things. We should take immediate action to prevent further water pollution so that we can have enough clean water for the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“水污染”这一话题展开讨论，分析原因、提出治理措施并发表个人观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重的：serious → severe
保护：protect → preserve
关键的：crucial → vital
立即：immediate → instant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, making the water dirty.
拓展句：Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, which makes the water dirty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One major reason is that some factories pour waste water directly into rivers, which contains harmful substances.（运用了that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, everyone should save water in daily life, as saving water is what we can do to protect water resources.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、what引导的表语从句）
5．范文
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
On the one hand, 30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And space exploration will waste a lot of money, which can be used to solve the problems, such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand, 70% think space is worthy to be explored. As we all know, satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast, which makes our life more convenient. Besides, if resources are found on other planets, the problem of energy short-ages on our earth can be solved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍关于“太空探索是否值得”的班级讨论情况，需阐述正反两方观点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→ lately
解决：solve → address
讨论：discussion→ debate
认为：think→figure
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：On the one hand, 30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile.
拓展句：On the one hand, 30% of us, who hold a conservative view, think that space exploration is not worthwhile.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】And space exploration will waste a lot of money, which can be used to solve the problems, such as starvation and pollution. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
6．参考范文
Bruce Lee, a well-known martial artist, introduced Chinese kungfu to the world, which made himself world-famous ever since.
There is no doubt that his death was a great loss, for so great a person died so young! It’s said that his statue was set up on a square of a foreign city to show respect.
Bruce Lee had a strong will. No matter what difficulties he met, he would try his best to challenge and overcome them. That’s just the quality we need when we want to do something well.
It’s beyond my words to express my admiration.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生根据提示内容写一篇短文介绍李小龙。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：meet → encounter
克服：overcome → get over/conquer
品质：quality → characteristic
表达：express → convey
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Bruce Lee, a well-known martial artist, introduced Chinese kungfu to the world, which made himself world-famous ever since.
拓展句：Bruce Lee, who is a well-known martial artist, introduced Chinese kungfu to the world, which made himself world-famous ever since.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Bruce Lee, a well-known martial artist, introduced Chinese kungfu to the world, which made himself world-famous ever since.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There is no doubt that his death was a great loss, for so great a person died so young!（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型3】That’s just the quality we need when we want to do something well.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
7．
Dear foreign friends,
I’d like to express my warm welcome to all of you for coming to our school to have the discussion on how we Chinese have lived in harmony with nature and how to build a creative green campus.
Longji Rice Terraces, which are situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature. The terraces were built by local people centuries ago to make the most of the mountainous terrain for farming, which has not only prevented soil erosion but also created a breathtaking view. To build a green campus, we have two creative ideas. One is to create campus corner gardens where students can plant flowers and vegetables, learning about nature while beautifying our school. The other is to set up a recycling station for second-hand books, which I believe will promote resource sharing and reduce waste.
I’m curious about what measures your school has taken in this respect.
Looking forward to your response!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以晨光中学学生会主席李津的身份，在交流会上推介人与自然和谐相处的中国典型案例——龙脊梯田，并提出构建绿色校园的创意设想，同时询问对方学校做法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
壮丽的：splendid → magnificent
和平地：peacefully → harmoniously
构建：build → construct
创造：create → generate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Longji Rice Terraces, which are situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature.
拓展句：Longji Rice Terraces, situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Longji Rice Terraces, which are situated in Guangxi Province, are a splendid example of how humans can coexist peacefully with nature.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m curious about what measures your school has taken in this respect.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
8．参考范文：
Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should use electronic dictionary pens. Different people hold different views.
Some students are in favour of the idea, arguing that the electronic dictionary pen is easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. Moreover, it’s faster to get the meaning by scanning a word. Nevertheless, others are against it. First, they hold the belief that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. Second, we may become too dependent when it comes to memorizing new words.
Personally, I think using electronic dictionary pens should be allowed, which will help us learn English more conveniently.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生发表对“学生是否应该使用电子词典笔”的看法，需首先引出班级讨论，再根据所给表格陈述正反两方的观点，最后表达自己的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激烈的：heated→fierce, furious
赞同：be in favour of→support, back, agree with
主张：argue→contend, maintain
记住：memorize→remember, retain
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, they hold the belief that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words.
拓展句：First, they believe that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should use electronic dictionary pens. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Some students are in favour of the idea, arguing that the electronic dictionary pen is easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. (运用了现在分词arguing作状语、that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)
9．
Short videos are extremely popular among teenagers. Some think they can broaden students’ horizons and help them relax, while others worry excessive watching may distract them from studies and mislead values.
In my opinion, students should prioritize their studies. When watching short videos, they can choose educational and positive ones. Also, parents and teachers should offer proper guidance, and young teenagers will watch wisely and control time.
In conclusion, only by using short videos properly can students benefit from them without negative impacts.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就学生观看短视频的利弊发表看法，并结合自身观察思考提出合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流行的：popular → prevalent
优先处理：prioritize → give priority to
适当的：proper → appropriate
影响：impact → influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Also, parents and teachers should offer proper guidance, and young teenagers will watch wisely and control time.
拓展句：Also, parents and teachers should offer proper guidance, which will make young teenagers watch wisely and control time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When watching short videos, they can choose educational and positive ones. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】In conclusion, only by using short videos properly can students benefit from them without negative impacts. (运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装句)
10．Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to show my concern about wildlife because at present some wild animals are dying out or in danger.
On the one hand, people hunt animals for food or for clothing, because their fur can be made into clothes. On the other hand, we humans can't live in harmony with animals which they think are fierce and can attack them. For this reason, they are afraid of wildlife and endanger them.
In order to protect the wildlife from extinction, I suggest that we should set up some special zones for wildlife. What's more, the most important thing is making people realize the importance of wildlife protection. Only in this way can wild animals be saved.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界自然基金会写一封信，阐述野生动物的现状，分析原因然后给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
灭绝：die out→ be extinct
和谐地：in harmony→harmoniously
重要的：important→significant
此外：what's more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What's more, the most important thing is making people realize the importance of wildlife protection.
拓展句：What's more, the most important thing is making people realize that the wildlife protection is of importance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, we humans can't live in harmony with animals which they think are fierce and can attack them.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Only in this way can wild animals be saved.（运用了only+介词短语引导的部分倒装结构）
11．Possible version：
Narrator: After getting the bank note from Henry, the owner shows the bank note to his wife and Mr Clemens to see whether it is real.
Owner: Well, uh, uh, just one moment. Maggie, look!
Maggie: (with her mouth wide open) Ah!
Owner: Do you think it’s real
Maggie: Ask Mr Clemens.
Owner: Mr Clemens, Mr Clemens!
Mr Clemens: What is it
Owner: Would you mind just looking at this Do you think it is genuine
Mr Clemens: Two notes of this denomination have been issued. But in any case; it’s hardly likely to be a forgery.
Maggie: Why not (surprised)
Mr Clemens: It would draw too much attention to the owner. No one wants to do so.
Maggie: (unbelievably pointing to Henry) But look at the owner, Mr Clemens. He’s in rags.
Clemens: I can only assume he’s a strange millionaire.
Owner: A strange millionaire!
Maggie: And you put him at the back of the room! (saying anxiously) Go and attend to him at once.
Owner: I’m sorry, sir, but I cannot change the note.
Henry: But it’s all I have on me.
Owner: Oh, oh, please don’t worry, sir. (with a broad smile) We are greatly honored that you should so much as set foot inside our little restaurant. We are at your service whenever you’d like to come.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于戏剧创作。要求考生根据《百万英镑》中的故事情节，编写一幕戏剧，介绍老板在收到亨利的100万英镑支票时的表现。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：show → display
真实的：genuine → real
伪造的：forgery → fake
立刻：at once → immediately
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Two notes of this denomination have been issued.
拓展句：Since the bank started its new currency policy, two notes of this denomination have been issued.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After getting the bank note from Henry, the owner shows the bank note to his wife and Mr Clemens to see whether it is real. (运用了“介词+动名词”作状语)
【高分句型2】We are greatly honored that you should so much as set foot inside our little restaurant. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
12．
I firmly believe that bike-sharing brings more benefits.
One of the biggest advantages is convenience. People can quickly find and rent a bike via apps for short trips, which is much faster than waiting for public transport in traffic jams. Also, it’s eco-friendly. Riding a shared bike instead of driving a car reduces carbon emissions and helps protect the environment.
True, there are problems like random parking and vandalism. But companies and the government are working on solutions. For example, they set up more parking areas and use credit systems to punish bad behavior. So, overall, the benefits far outweigh the problems.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就共享单车带来的是更多益处还是更多问题表达自己的观点，并陈述理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
坚定地：firmly → surely
环保的：eco-friendly → environmentally friendly
例如：for example → for instance
惩罚：punish → penalize
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：True, there are problems like random parking and vandalism.
拓展句：It is true that there are problems like random parking and vandalism.
【点睛】[高分句型1] People can quickly find and rent a bike via apps for short trips, which is much faster than waiting for public transport in traffic jams.(运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Riding a shared bike instead of driving a car reduces carbon emissions and helps protect the environment. (运用了动名词作主语)
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