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专题 03 阅读理解（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版
Last night, Mr Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice Mr Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination.
It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions.
Instructions
Age Dose（剂量）
(Over) 18 2 pieces
12-18 1 piece
5-11 1/2 piece
Take it three times every day after each meal. Not suitable for children under the age of five. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before 1st November, 2027.
After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life.
1．The Browns went to the school ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．by car D．on foot
2．What was the matter with Sam
A．He had an accident. B．He had a fever.
C．He had a sore neck. D．He had a headache.
3．We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day.
A．three pieces B．one and a half pieces
C．six pieces D．one piece
4．Where can we read the instructions
A．In a science book. B．In a history magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．On a medicine box.
For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it
According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems.
What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek.
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI
A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free.
6．What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models
A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others.
C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems.
7．The word “achievement” refers to ________.
A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty
8．What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
9．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI.
C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to Deep Seek-RI.
Ne Zha 2: The Demon Child Rises
Language: Chinese
Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes
Price: Weekdays: 40 20 (children under 6) Weekends: 50 25 (children under 6)
Movie Overview: The story goes on from the first part, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing are back. After going through a lot in the first film, they now face new challenges.
Key figures:
Ne Zha: The son of the general soldier of Chentangguan. He is playful and always makes trouble, but he has a good heart.
Ao Bing: Ne Zha’s friend, a brave dragon prince with a strong sense of justice. He has special powers like controlling water and ice.
Taiyi Zhenren: Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s master. He is an important guide on their growth path.
10．What language is spoken in the movie
A．Japanese. B．French. C．Chinese. D．English.
11．How long does the movie last
A．60 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．123 minutes. D．143 minutes.
12．How much does it cost a mother and her 5-year-old daughter to watch the movie on Saturday
A． 40. B． 60. C． 50. D． 75.
13．How many characters are mentioned in this poster
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．Which magazine may this poster probably come from
A．Total Film. B．Fashion. C．New Scientist. D．Outside.
People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.
First of all, the researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. During the whole process, the scientists used a camera to record these movements.
Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and the other half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ true feelings, although some of them had never kept a dog before.
The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope that the study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.
15．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1
A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．Nobody knows how dogs feel. C．A new study gives an answer. D．Scientists love dogs very much.
16．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement
A． B． C． D．
17．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By playing with dogs. B．By taking photos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By watching dog tail videos.
18．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4
A．create B．find C．change D．forget
19．What is the best title for the passage
A．Happy Tails, Sad Tails B．Dogs and Their Toys C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers
Which book do you like
※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world
※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back.
20．Which book is about looking for Grandpa
A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield.
21．Who can talk to birds
A．Laurence. B．Dorothy. C．Gavin. D．Ella.
22．When does Dorothy get into trouble
A．After she loses her pet pig. B．After she laughs at her friend.
C．After she reads a scary story. D．After she meets a stranger.
23．What do we know about Ella
A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world.
C．She has an unusual trip with her friend. D．She lives in a fairy tale world.
24．Where is the passage probably from
A．A news report. B．A book magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A school website.
May 8th, 2025
Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition
This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! The competition will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story. When and where:
Grade Date Time Place
Grade 7 June 10th, 2025 8:30-12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library
Grade 8 14:00-17:30
Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30-12:00
How to join:
● Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition.
● Be ready to tell your story on the competition day.
How to win:
● Make your story fun and creative.
● Speak clearly.
Prizes:
For each grade, there are three prizes.
● The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券).
● The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.
● The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket.
Robert White
Headmaster
25．When will the competition start
A．On May 8th, 2025. B．On May 20th, 2025.
C．On June 10th, 2025. D．On June 11th, 2025.
26．Which grades will compete at 9:00
A．Grade 7 and Grade 8. B．Grade 8 and Grade 9.
C．Grade 7 and Grade 9. D．All the grades.
27．How can the students join the competition
A．Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025.
B．Call the headmaster before May 20th, 2025.
C．Write a letter to the headmaster before May 20th, 2025.
D．Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025
28．If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get
A．A notebook. B．A film ticket.
C．A 500-yuan book voucher. D．A 1,000-yuan book voucher
29．What may the passage be
A．A letter. B．A menu. C．A story. D．A notice.
Shenfu Mountain, located in Guangdong, is an unusual natural site that shows the unique beauty and geographical features of the region. This mountain is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a living textbook for understanding natural geography.
The mountain covers an area of about 30 square kilometers, presenting different areas of landscapes. In the central part, there are expansive plateaus (高原) that cover about 40% of the mountain’s area. These plateaus are decorated with small and clear lakes, the largest of which, Lake Qinglan, has a surface area of 0.8 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 12 meters. The southern slopes (斜坡) are covered with thick forests, accounting for 60% of the total plant area. The forest is home to over 500 plant species, including 20 rare ones protected at the provincial level.
Shenfu Mountain is the source of five major streams, which together form the Shenfu River system. This river system has a total length of about 45 kilometers and supplies water to over 10 nearby villages. The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃. It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,800 millimeters, mainly concentrated from April to September. This abundant rainfall not only sustains (维持) the local water systems but also contributes to the plants across the mountain.
Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong, is not just a geographical landmark but a living ecosystem that shows the delicate balance of nature. Its data-backed natural features make it an important study site for geographers, biologists, and nature lovers alike.
30．We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．The Shenfu Mountain is not popular among nature lovers.
B．The northern slopes are filled with lots of forests.
C．There are more than 500 plant species in Shenfu Mountain.
D．The Shenfu River system is not important for local people at all.
31．What can be known about the climate of Shenfu Mountain
A．It is very cold in winter. B．It has dry weather most of the year.
C．It has a warm and wet climate. D．It experiences frequent snowfall.
32．The underlined word “abundant” in the third paragraph probably means _________.
A．weak B．rich C．quick D．small
33．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Shenfu Mountain.
B．To describe the natural geographical features of Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong.
C．To talk about the animals living on Shenfu Mountain.
D．To explain the climate of Shenfu Mountain.
34．This passage is probably taken from _________.
A．a novel about adventures B．a fashion magazine
C．a cookbook about local diet D．a scientific report
①Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family It turns out that genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest companions (同伴).
②According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relation.
③Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it’s about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it’s around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members.
④The question is why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes are related to the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell.
⑤A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odors (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you!
35．What can the kinship coefficient show
A．Whether two people are genetically related.
B．How much two friends have in common.
C．How close the genetic relation between two people is.
D．How long it takes for two strangers to become friends.
36．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Our best friend might be a distant family member.
B．The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0.001.
C．Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins.
D．Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives.
37．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Body smells. B．Researchers.
C．Sweat samples. D．20 pairs of friends.
38．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．What is the passage mainly about
A．Genetics may decide who is your best friend.
B．Researchers use tools to study genetics.
C．Distant family members have less genes.
D．Best friends share the similar body smells.
When you talk about night markets, you may think of delicious snacks or all kinds of drinks. Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Do you want to go to a TCM night market On August 10, 2024, there was a “Youthful Health Trends, TCM in a New Light” cultural fair in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The special night market caught lots of people’s attention.
The night market had a shopping and learning area. Visitors could drink herb (药草) tea and enjoy snacks made of herbs. ▲ They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health. The night market also offered lessons about herbs. People could learn about the shapes, smells and uses of different herbs. People could also learn how to make herb tea.
The night market also had a TCM experience area. New TCM technologies caught people’s eye. People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies. They could also experience projects such as cupping therapy (拔火罐), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). Besides, many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health.
The TCM night market was a great success. Dongguan plans to hold more events to let more people know about TCM and offer more services to help people learn TCM better.
40．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
41．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．Many people like the herb snacks better.
B．Many people enjoyed the herb tea.
C．Many people thought making herb tea was easy.
D．Many people didn’t like the taste of the herb tea.
42．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Beautiful. D．Common.
43．Which of the following could people do at the TCM night market
A．Make herb snacks. B．Learn to plant herbs.
C．Ask questions about health. D．Buy machines from TCM doctors.
44．What is the best title for the passage
A．TCM Hospitals in Dongguan B．How to Make Herb Tea
C．TCM Night Market D．How to Use New TCM Technologies
Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink.
Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输).
The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. However, groundwater also can’t get away from ▲ . Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.
The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world.
45．What percentage (百分比) of the earth is covered by water
A．About 25%. B．About 43%. C．About 75%. D．About 85%.
46．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Dangerous. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
47．Which of the following words can be put in the ▲
A．water B．pollution C．rubbish D．rain
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People are not short of water.
B．Most of the water in oceans is fresh water.
C．We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth.
D．About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places.
49．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell the situation of fresh water on the earth.
B．To ask people to save water.
C．To introduce different kinds of water on the earth.
D．To talk about the pollution on the earth.
Here are some famous Ferris wheels (摩天轮) in the world.
London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller, USHigh Roller, US is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.
Roue de Paris, FranceRoue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
50．How many cars are there in London Eye
A．25. B．30. C．135. D．32.
51．Where is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world
A．In Paris. B．In Tianjin. C．In Las Vegas. D．In London.
52．How many meters is High Roller taller than Tianjin Eye
A．48. B．33 C．60. D．108.
53．Which Ferris wheel is the only one to lie on a bridge
A．London Eye. B．High Roller. C．Tianjin Eye. D．Roue de Paris.
54．Which of the following is true
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels need the same time.
Food is an important part of our life. Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind.
First, eating healthy food is important for us. Because healthy food gives us energy and makes us feel good. Food is not just for filling our stomachs, it can also make us happy. When we eat, food can change our feelings. For example, fish and eggs can help us feel less sad, beef and milk can help us stay calm. But we should be careful with foods with too much sugar or fat. These foods might make us feel good for a short time, but later we might feel tired or worried. So eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us stable.
Second, cooking is also important for our mind. When we cook, we can pick fresh vegetables and meat, and make delicious meals. ▲ Every dish can carry a special feeling. When we share the food we cook, it makes others happy, too.
By eating well and cooking with love, we can make every day a little bit better. Food is not just for eating—it’s for sharing and feeling good.
55．Which of the following foods can help us stay calm according to the passage
A．Fish and eggs.
B．Foods with too much sugar.
C．Beef and milk.
D．Foods with too much fat.
56．Why should we be careful with foods that have too much sugar or fat
A．They can make us feel good all the time.
B．They can make us feel tired or worried later.
C．They can make us feel excited for a whole day.
D．They can make us feel good for a short time.
57．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Sad. B．Calm. C．Bored. D．Tired.
58．Which of the following can be put in “▲”
A．Cooking helps us feel proud and happy.
B．It makes us feel tired.
C．Buying food is very interesting.
D．It helps us save money.
59．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Food only provides energy for our bodies.
B．Cooking is the best way to share food.
C．Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind.
D．Eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep us fit.
Food Festivals in China
Food festivals are great ways to enjoy delicious food and learn about cities’ culture. Here are some famous ones in China.
Chongqing Hot Pot Festival
In April and May, Chongqing is full of hot pot. People sit by the river and eat spicy (辛辣的) hot pot with beef tripe (毛肚) and Chongqing Noodles. People living here usually say, “If you don’t cry from the heat, you haven’t been to Chongqing!”
Chengdu Spring Food Festival
From March to May, Chengdu has a slow food festival. Walk in Kuanzhai Street and eat Chuanchuanxiang and Zhong Noodles. It’s relaxing to sit in a tea house, drink a cup of tea and listen to stories.
Xi’an Muslim Street Food Festival
In May and June, walking in Xi’an’s Muslim Street is like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. When enjoying people making Yangroupaomo under old lanterns, you can feel the long history of the city.
Xiamen Seafood Festival
From April to June, Xiamen has lots of fresh seafood. On Gulangyu Island, try Shacha Noodles and seafood. The wind from the sea makes the food taste even better.
These festivals let us taste not just food, but also the heart of each city. Come and join them!
60．What can you enjoy at Chongqing Hot Pot Festival
A．Spicy hot pot by the river.
B．Sweet noodles in the city.
C．Stories in tea houses.
D．Fresh seafood on the beach.
61．When is the best time to visit Chengdu Spring Food Festival
A．February. B．April. C．June. D．August.
62．What makes Xi’an Muslim Street Food Festival special
A．Feel the history of the Tang Dynasty.
B．Fast food making.
C．Modern buildings.
D．Sea food.
63．How many festivals mention (提到) noodles
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
64．Where can you read this text
A．A science book. B．A history report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A math textbook.
Guangdong Romance ParkWelcome to a never-before-seen world. This is Guangdong Romance Park, an amazing place full of art, culture and fun for visitors of all ages! What to Enjoy ☆With over twenty small theaters, time-traveling streets, cultural streets and so on, this open-air performance space will take you on a journey through time and space. ☆Romance Show (Qian Gu Qing), a must-see performance, tells the story of daring and resilient (敢闯敢拼的) people of Guangdong. They are always ready to take risks and never lose hope. ☆A family-friendly area offers a shared space for family joy. Children can enjoy the show WA! Dinosaurs and 5D film The Great Earthquake. Opening Hours 10:00 a. m.-8:30 p. m. every day Prices ☆Full ticket: 218 ☆Parent-child tickets: 338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12) ☆Family tickets: 536 (parents and 1 child under 12) (Visitors can book tickets online.) Tips ☆Book the tickets at least one day in advance (提前). ☆Follow the rules in the park. ☆Take good care of your personal things when visiting. Location (位置) ☆No.86, Qiaogao Road, Xiqiao, Foshan For more information, please call 0757-66861888.
65．What is Qian Gu Qing about
A．A story of family joy. B．The history of theaters.
C．The culture of Guangdong. D．The story of people of Guangdong.
66．How much should Mr. Green pay for the tickets if he visits the park with his six-year-old son
A． 198. B． 218. C． 338. D． 536.
67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children like taking risks in the park. B．Guangdong Romance Park is in Guangzhou.
C．Visitors can only go to the park on weekdays. D．Visitors can book the tickets two days before a visit.
68．How can you get more information
A． B． C． D．
69．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a park. B．To show some performances.
C．To tell the story of Guangdong. D．To share an interesting experience.
Long long ago, a woman named Emily lived in a small town. One day, she found an old jar (广口瓶) in a shop. She noticed a small label (标签) on it that read, “The Jar of Thanks”. Emily thought it was fun. The shop owner told her that people used to put thank-you notes (便条) in the jar. It helped them remember the good things in their lives.
Emily liked the idea and decided to have her own Jar of Thanks. Every evening, she would sit down with her jar, think about the good things of the day, and write down a thank-you note.
As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, Emily’s jar was full of those thank-you notes. She was surprised at how her life had changed. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park, Emily found joy in simple things.
One day, Emily faced a problem. She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix of uncertainty (不确定) and worry, Emily sat down with her jar, wondering if she could get comfort (慰藉) from the notes in such a trying time.
As she read through the notes, something special happened. Emily found so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty.
Later, Emily shared her Jar of Thanks with others. She wanted to tell them: “________”
70．What did Emily think of the Jar of Thanks in the beginning
A．Common. B．Important. C．Strange. D．Interesting.
71．What is the underlined word “trying” in Paragraph 4 closest in meaning to
A．Fair. B．New. C．Difficult. D．Short.
72．What did Emily learn after reading the notes in her jar
A．She should find a new job. B．Many people loved her and she was strong.
C．Simple things could make a difference. D．She needed to work harder and be more careful.
73．What’s the best sentence for “________”
A．Don’t be afraid to change. B．Love makes the world a better place.
C．You’re more talented than you think. D．We can find light in dark times through a thankful heart.
74．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Magic of Thanks B．Emily Finds a Jar
C．Emily’s Difficult Days D．Thanks in the Jar
《专题 03 阅读理解（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D B A B B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C A C A D B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C B C C A C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B D C D D D A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C C C C B D B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C B C B B A C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C C D C D A A D
题号 71 72 73 74
答案 C B D A
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了萨姆在学校发烧，父母开车接他就医，医生开药后附上使用说明，强调学生读懂药品说明书是保障用药安全、照顾自己和他人的实用技能。
1．细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice Mr Brown drove to the school with his wife.”可知，布朗先生是开车去学校的，对应交通方式“by car”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination…It was nearly 39℃.”可知，体温接近39℃，说明发烧了。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“12-18；1 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，14岁属于“12-18岁”年龄段，对应剂量“1 piece”，1×3=3，每日总剂量为3 片。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Instructions”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了药品使用说明，这类说明通常印刷在药盒上。故选D。
5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了由浙江杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型Deep Seek-RI：包括它上线后迅速登顶苹果应用商店免费应用榜首的受欢迎程度，相比其他AI模型的核心优势，其成功的技术原因，以及开源的特点和价值。
5．细节理解题。根据“The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，这款新的人工智能模型于1月20日首次亮相。仅用一周时间，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店里免费应用的第一名。说明它很受欢迎。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，但它完成这些任务所需的算力要少得多。它也是同类人工智能模型中成本最低的，研发仅花费了约557万美元(折合 4058万元人民币)，说明它的优势之一是研发成本更低。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，这一成就很大程度上源于科学家们在训练该模型过程中产生的一个想法。与传统方式不同，Deep Seek主要采用强化学习技术。这种技术让人工智能通过自主摸索出正确的做事方法来获取分数，从而实现学习。这使得RI在推理和解决难题方面表现更出色，因此此处achievement表达的是“成功”。故选B。
8．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段引入话题，第二至五段分别从上线后快速走红的热度、成本低及算力需求少的优势、采用强化学习的技术原因、开源的特点四个并列维度，展开介绍Deep Seek-RI的具体信息，对应B。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文围绕Deep Seek-RI展开，涵盖其开发公司、上线后的热度、相比其他模型的优势、成功的技术原因及开源特点，整体是对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选D。
10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息。
10．细节理解题。根据“Language: Chinese”可知，电影是中文的，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Running time: 2 hours and 23 minutes”可知，电影时长2小时23分钟，即143分钟。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Weekends: 50 25 (children under 6)”可知，周六正常票价50元，6岁以下儿童25元，所以一位母亲和她5岁的女儿在周六去看这部电影需要花费75元。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Key figures”下的介绍可知，主要介绍了3位角色，故选C。
14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息，所以可能在电影的相关杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究表明，人类可通过观察狗尾巴判断其是开心还是难过。实验中，志愿者观看狗尾巴运动的视频来猜测狗的情绪，结果显示约70% 的志愿者能正确判断。科学家希望该研究能帮助人们更好照顾宠物，现在还在研发能自动检测狗情绪的机器，让狗生活更快乐。
15．词句猜测题。根据“People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them In order to find out, scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴). … It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，前文提出能否理解动物情感的问题，后文说研究给出答案。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看见喜欢的东西时，会快速且高高摇动。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tail movements to 100 volunteers ... guessed the dogs’ true feelings”可知，通过观看狗尾巴视频。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically”可知，这里表示机器会自动检测狗的情绪。与find意思接近。故选B。
19．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕狗开心和难过时的尾巴运动展开。故选A。
20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了四本书的作者与故事梗概。
20．细节理解题。根据“Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland... One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知，《Laurence in Hopeland》这本书讲述了Laurence寻找爷爷的故事。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin能够和鸟交流。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things...”可知，Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后陷入了麻烦。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world.”可知，Ella和她的朋友一起经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选C。
24．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本书的作者、故事梗概等信息，这类内容通常会出现在书籍杂志中。故选B。
25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学讲故事比赛的相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中“June 10th, 2025”可知，比赛将于2025年6月10日开始。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据表格可知，七年级比赛时间是8:30-12:00，九年级比赛时间是8:30-12:00，九点会有七年级和九年级的比赛。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition.”可知，学生需在2025年5月20日前告知班主任来参加比赛，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Prizes: The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.”可知，二等奖是500元图书代金券，故选C。
29．推理判断题。本文讲述了阳光中学讲故事比赛的相关信息，属于通知类内容，故选D。
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文介绍了位于广东的神府山，详细描述了其地理特征、生态环境、水文系统及气候特点，展现了这座山脉作为独特自然景观和地理研究活教材的价值。
30．细节理解题。根据“The forest is home to over 500 plant species”可知，神府山的森林中有超过500种植物。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22℃”可知，神府山气候温暖湿润。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据上下文“average annual rainfall of 1800 millimeters... This abundant rainfall not only sustains the local water systems but also contributes to the plants”可知，1800毫米的年降水量属于丰富的rainfall，“abundant”意为“充足的、丰富的”，与“rich”意思相近。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。文章围绕神府山的面积、地形（高原、斜坡）、植被、水文（河流系统）、气候等自然地理特征展开，因此核心是描述其地理特征。故选B。
34．推理判断题。文章以数据（面积、降水量、物种数量等）客观描述神府山的自然地理特征，具有科学性和客观性，符合科学报告的特点。故选D。
35．C 36．D 37．D 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友之间在基因方面可能存在的相似性，以及研究发现朋友往往具有相似的体味，从而说明基因和嗅觉在朋友相识相近中所起的重要作用。
35．细节理解题。根据“The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relation.”可知，亲属关系系数可以看出两个人的基因关系有多密切。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members.”可知，最好的朋友可能比远亲有更多的遗传相似性。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time.”可知，研究者收集了20对朋友的汗液样本，他们都在短时间内变得亲密起来，故划线部分they指代“20对朋友”。故选D。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出友谊形成可能受基因影响的问题，第二段介绍一项关于友谊与亲缘系数的研究结果，第三段进一步解释亲缘系数友谊的关系，第四段和第五段从嗅觉和体味角度解释遗传相关为何促进交友，D项符合文章结构。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family It turns out that genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest companions (同伴).”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了基因对于交朋友的影响，故本文主旨为“基因可能决定谁是你最好的朋友。”故选A。
40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东东莞举办的中医药夜市活动。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Can you imagine a night market for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Do you want to go to a TCM night market ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第2段空缺处后文“They thought it not only tasted good but also was good for their health.”可推知，空缺处应描述人们对草药茶的喜爱，因为草药茶不仅味道好，还对健康有益。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“People thought those technologies were beneficial. By simply putting a hand on a machine, people could get some information about their bodies.”可知，人们认为这些技术很有用。只需将手放在机器上，就能获取身体信息。结合上下文可推知，“beneficial”意为“有益的”，和useful意思相近。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“many famous TCM doctors were there to give advice on how to stay healthy and answer questions about health”可知，许多知名中医师现场提供健康建议并解答健康问题。因此人们可以咨询健康问题。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。全文围绕东莞中医药夜市的活动展开，介绍了药草茶、中医体验区等内容，重点突出“中医药夜市”这一新颖形式。故选C。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源，并呼吁大家节约用水。
45． 细节理解题。根据“That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water.”可知，地球大约四分之三的面积被水覆盖，也就是大约75%，故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输).”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输；可推测出“tough”意为“困难的”，和“Difficult”意思相近。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.”可知，用于农业和工厂的化学制品会污染地下水。由此推知，此处应该表示地下水也无法摆脱污染。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places.”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据“The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world.”（地球上几乎没有可用的水。幸运的是，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来节约用水。在他们自己的社区里，孩子和成年人都在明智地节约用水。如果我们共同努力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选B。
50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的摩天轮，包括英国的伦敦眼、美国的High Roller、中国的天津之眼和法国的巴黎摩天轮，分别说明了它们的高度、轿厢数量、载客量、运行时间及特色等信息。
50．细节理解题。根据“London Eye, England... There are 32 cars”可知，伦敦眼有32个轿厢。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“High Roller, US is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel... High Roller first opened in Las Vegas”可知，世界最高的摩天轮High Roller位于拉斯维加斯。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“High Roller, US... It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye, China... a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel”可知，High Roller高168米，天津之眼高120米，两者相差 168-120 = 48米。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Tianjin Eye... It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知，天津之眼是唯一建在桥上的摩天轮。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Roue de Paris, France... But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以被移动到很多地方。故选B。
55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C
【导语】本文阐述了健康饮食和烹饪对我们心灵的重要性。健康饮食能提供能量、影响情绪，而烹饪不仅能带来愉悦感，还能通过分享传递情感，让生活更美好。
55．细节理解题。根据“beef and milk can help us stay calm”可知，牛肉和牛奶能帮助我们保持平静。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“But we should be careful with foods with too much sugar or fat. These foods might make us feel good for a short time, but later we might feel tired or worried.”可知，这类食物虽能让人短暂感觉良好，但之后可能会使人疲惫或焦虑。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“fish and eggs can help us feel less sad, beef and milk can help us stay calm.”和“These foods might make us feel good for a short time, but later we might feel tired or worried.”可知，健康食物能带来积极情绪（如平静），而高糖高脂食物会导致情绪波动（疲惫、焦虑），因此均衡饮食能让我们保持稳定的情绪，即“平静（calm）”。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“cook... make delicious meals”和“Every dish can carry a special feeling”可知，前文因为用心而做出美味的饭菜，后文提到每道菜承载着特殊的感情，所以空白处应承接烹饪带来的积极感受，“Cooking helps us feel proud and happy”（烹饪让我们感到自豪和快乐）符合逻辑。故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“Eating healthy food and cooking are important for our mind”可知，文章开头即点明了“吃健康的食物和做饭对我们的心智很重要。”这一观点，后文围绕这一观点展开，分别阐述健康饮食和烹饪对心灵的积极影响。故选C。
60．A 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的四个美食节，包括重庆火锅节、成都春季美食节、西安回民街美食节和厦门海鲜节，阐述了各美食节的举办时间、特色美食及相关体验。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“In April and May, Chongqing is full of hot pot. People sit by the river and eat spicy (辛辣的) hot pot with beef tripe (毛肚) and Chongqing Noodles.”可知，在重庆火锅节能在河边享用辛辣火锅，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“From March to May, Chengdu has a slow food festival.”可知，参观成都春季美食节的最佳时间在三月到五月之间，四月符合，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“In May and June, walking in Xi’an’s Muslim Street is like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. When enjoying people making Yangroupaomo under old lanterns, you can feel the long history of the city.”可知，西安回民街美食节的特别之处在于能感受唐朝的历史，故选A。
63．细节理解题 。根据“Chongqing Noodles…Zhong Noodles…Shacha Noodles”可知，文中提到重庆小面，钟面，沙茶面，共三个美食节提到面条，故选C。
64．推理判断题。文章围绕中国各地美食节展开，根据文中对美食节的介绍内容，可推测能在旅游杂志读到，故选C。
65．D 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了广东Romance Park的相关信息，包括可享受的项目、开放时间、价格、小贴士、位置等内容。
65．细节理解题。根据文章“What to Enjoy”部分“Romance Show (Qian Gu Qing), a must-see performance, tells the story of daring and resilient (敢闯敢拼的) people of Guangdong.”可知，《千古情》是关于广东人的故事。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分“Parent - child tickets: 338 (1 parent and 1 child under 12)”可知，亲子票：338元，1位家长和1名12岁以下儿童，Mr. Green和他6 岁的儿子，符合亲子票情况，应支付338元。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Tips”部分“Book the tickets at least one day in advance (提前).”可知，游客可以在参观前两天订票（提前一天及以上都可以，两天符合）。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call 0757 - 66861888.”可知，想了解更多信息，请致电0757 - 66861888，这是电话联系方式。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。文章介绍了广东Romance Park的可享受项目、开放时间、价格等信息，目的是介绍这个公园。故选A。
70．D 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米丽发现“感恩罐”后，开始记录生活中值得感恩的事，在面临失业困境时，通过阅读罐中的感恩便条，获得力量和慰藉，传达感恩能在艰难时刻带来希望。
70．细节理解题。根据“Emily thought it was fun.”可知，艾米丽一开始觉得感恩罐很有趣，故选D。
71．词句猜测题。前文“She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix of uncertainty (不确定) and worry”提到艾米丽要失业了，内心充满不确定和担忧，这种时候是艰难的，所以“trying”在这里最接近“Difficult”的意思。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Emily found so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty.”可知，艾米丽从便条中了解到很多人爱她，而且她自己很坚强。故选B。
73．推理判断题。文章围绕“感恩罐”展开，艾米丽在困难时通过感恩便条获得力量，所以选项D“我们可以通过一颗感恩的心在黑暗时刻找到光明”最符合语境。故选D。
74．最佳标题题。文章主要体现了感恩的力量，选项A“感恩的魔力”能很好地概括文章主旨，而其他选项要么只涉及部分情节，要么没有突出感恩的核心作用。故选A。
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