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专题 05 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版
阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true.
Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic manned spaceflight for China in 2003.
With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train hard. However, the training was challenging for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the 36-year-old professor. “To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview.
In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist.
Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he is running in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of the astronaut’s students.
In the eyes of people around him, Gui is optimistic (乐观的). Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work.
His classmate and roommate Wang Yue said that every night before going to bed, Gui would keep a diary.
1．When did Gui Haichao start to be interested in space
2．Why did Gui Haichao add exercise after the training
3．What did Gui do in the space station project
4．How many kinds of sports does Gui Haichao like
5．What does Gui Haichao do when he faces failure
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend, a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.
Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for at least one day.
Wen goes to the Yucai Middle School in Sichuan. She cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.” Wen got to do this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.” she said.
The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “The fur was hard, like needles (针)!” Wen said. She also found that the pandas were not only cute, but also dangerous. Pandas like to be left alone, so they may fight to protect their home.
6．How many days did Wen Jiayi spend with her friend
7．Where did Wen work as a volunteer
8．Why did the panda keepers analyze panda’s feces every day
9．What does it mean when panda’s feces is green
10．Do you want to be a volunteer like Wen Jiayi Why or why not
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It’s common for people to have hobbies. They may like singing, dancing or playing sports. But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different. Studying is her only hobby.
At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end. Life became hard for her. However, her parents didn’t give up. They started teaching her living and learning skills.
When Xu started learning to write, everything was a challenge (挑战). Sometimes, she couldn’t even hold a pen. But after practicing many times, she finally learned more than 1, 000 Chinese characters before going to the primary school. Although there was much pain from her illness, Xu was never afraid. “When I read a book or do my homework, the pain is gone,” she said.
Xu’s parents have helped Xu Ruiyang a lot. When she felt down and wanted to stop doing everything, they gave her a big warm hug and encouraged her, telling her she was doing a good job. In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world. During these trips, Xu formed friendships with many warm-hearted people and got hope for life.
“Life is short and problems are always there. I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.” Xu said.
11．Where does Xu Ruiyang come from
.
12．How was Xu’s health condition after her serious illness
.
13．How many Chinese characters has Xu learned before being a primary student
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14．Why did Xu’s parents take her to travel
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15．What person does Xu want to be
.
Have you ever heard of pygmy hippos Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature.
Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes.
Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and were sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future.
Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in the forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes.
At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头), so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe.
16．Why do people like Moo Deng
17．What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes
18．How many pygmy hippos live in the wild
19．Is it important to protect pygmy hippos What do you think are the good ways (Please give two ways.)
Healthy eating habits with regular (有规律的) exercise is the only way to keep healthy. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep it and feel great. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories and we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) advise that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports because they spend too much time on study. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and make them focus on their study better.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
20．How will we feel if we don’t have meals
21．What can make our skin better and keep healthy
22．How long do the experts advise teenagers to exercise
23．Why do some teenagers give up sports
24．What is the writer’s view (观点) on keeping healthy
Timmy’s grandpa has an interesting hobby. He collects coins. He has collected for 40 years. He usually finds the coins in some old shops. He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers. Most of his coins are old and valuable. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it.
One day, Grandpa’s friends came to see his old coins. When Grandpa went to get his coins, he could not find any of them. He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn’t find the coins. Finally, he asked Timmy.
“I have lost my old coins, Timmy. Do you know where they are ” asked Grandpa.
“Oh yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour (邻居) has got them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty, so I gave them to him. Here are the new coins he gave me. They look so nice.” said Timmy. “He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.”
Timmy’s grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like, but they didn’t have any neighbours like Timmy said. Finally, Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
25．How long has Timmy’s grandpa collected coins
26．What are most of Grandpa’s coins like
27．How did Grandpa feel when he found his coins were not there
28．Does Timmy think the “neighbour” is a good man or a bad man
29．What did Grandpa do finally
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
30．Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste
31．How many groups do they separate paper products into
32．How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste
33．Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want
34．Do you think it necessary to recycle waste Why or why not (本题字数不限)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan province. This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise (天堂) for those who love nature.
You can visit the park whenever you want. Every season here seems like spring. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool.
When visiting the park, you can take a camera with you. It can help you record the wonderful scenery. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful.
Another attraction you shouldn’t miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s convenient (方便的) for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe. In fact, there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough.
35．Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
36．When can we visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
37．What would you think of staying in the park according to the passage
38．Why do lots of people worry about walking on the glass bridge
39．Would you visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park if you have a chance Why or why not
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019.
At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy*. Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way.
The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable.
To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition.
Note: Putuo Chess Academy普陀棋院
40．What made Deng’s opinion on Go different
41．Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy
42．How large is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum
43．What does the museum do to improve itself
44．Would you like to learn Go Why or why not
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken.
Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles.
So, do you know how to manage weight First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour.
Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
45．By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC
46．Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program
47．How can we control how much we eat
48．Can we manage our weight in a short time
49．What should you do to control your weight
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Jesse comes from the US and has a column (专栏) in an English newspaper. She helps to solve problems from different readers. Here are some of the letters she has received.
Dear Jesse, I feel lonely. It’s hard for me to make friends because I am shy. It seems that everyone in my class has a friend except me. How can I make friends Susan, Shaanxi
Dear Jesse, Now I’m in great trouble. I want to know if I should be able to remember the name of some superstars. At lunchtime every day, I eat with my roommates, and we talk a lot. But when they talk about famous superstars in Western films, I feel very uncomfortable. I know very little about them. So I just keep silent and listen. I’m afraid I can’t keep up good friendship with them because of these. Will you give me some advice Bill, Jiangxi
Dear Jesse, Recently, one of my roommates discovered that someone read her diary. She thought it was me because I was the last person to leave the room. I really did not read it, but she didn’t believe me. What can I do Linda, Guangzhou
Dear Jesse, My friend isn’t good at English and asked me to give her the answers during our English exam. Of course I didn’t do that. After the exam, she no longer wanted to be my friend because I didn’t help her. Amy, Shanghai
50．How does Susan feel
51．Why did Linda’s roommate think Linda read her diary
52．What happened during Amy’s English exam
53．What’s your advice to one of the readers Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My dear friends,
I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our new house in the village one month ago. We are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at eleven in the morning on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. It will take you about three minutes to get to the chicken farm from the station. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Then cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river. It will take you about twelve minutes to get to my house from the farm.
Angelica
54．Why does Angelica invite her friends
55．When will the party start
56．How will the writer’s friends get to the village
57．Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
58．How long should the writer’s friends go on foot from the station to her house
Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter (猎人). He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger.
One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village. The tiger took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life.
When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear.
On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins (皮毛) with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the “tiger”. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “Don’t be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you ” The “tiger” said “Yes” and took off the tiger’s skin.
“You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living.” With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
59．Where did the old hunter live
60．How many times has the tiger come into the village
61．What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger
62．How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man
63．Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the “tiger”
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games began after a video of the 24 solar terms (节气). That made many people interested in these traditional solar terms.
The solar terms show Chinese people’s understanding of time, weather conditions and natural events. It is said that the 24 solar terms were used for the first time during the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). People still use them in their lives today.
The Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the year, fell on Feb. 3rd this year. After the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes to welcome spring.
The Pure Brightness is not only a solar term but also a traditional festival—Qingming Festival. After this solar term, the sun shines bright, the temperature rises, and the rain starts to increase (增加). People usually clean tombs (扫墓), fly kites and plant trees at this time.
The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the 22nd solar term of the year. After that, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. Traditionally, families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food. People in Northern China like to eat dumplings. While in Southern China, many people eat tangyuan to celebrate the Winter Solstice.
64．How many solar terms are there in a year
65．When did people begin to use solar terms
66．Which is the first solar term of the year
67．What do people in Northern China like to eat on the Winter Solstice
68．Which solar term do you like best Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When it comes to preparing for exams, different countries have their own ways. What do you usually do before exams Are there any special traditions in your country
In China, we have some interesting traditions for some important exams. We often eat zongzi, the word “zong” sounds like “success” in Chinese, which means getting high scores. Additionally (另外), some students prefer to wear red clothes or socks because the color red is the symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture. In recent years, it has become popular for mothers to wear qipao (a traditional Chinese dress) to wish their children to get victory in the exam, as its name carries the meaning “qi kai de sheng”.
Xie Guoliang,15, Jiangsu
In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and candies before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to cheer him up. This tradition makes us feel warm and confident during stressful exam time.
Chulkyu Lee, 18, South Korea
In the US, we have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks or underwear (内衣) for good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercise or eating snacks that they think are lucky.
I always use the same special pencil for exams. I feel it helps me do better. These small traditions help me feel calm and focused.
Ivana Nicole Moreno,17, US
69．What do students in China often eat before exams
70．Why do students in South Korea eat sticky food
71．List two of the traditions before exams in the US.
72．What do you usually do for important exams Why Write 30 words or more.
《专题 05 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版》参考答案
1．At the age of 17. 2．To improve his ability. 3．He was a scientist. 4．He likes long-distance running, cycling and swimming. 5．He quickly calms down and continues his work.
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学教授桂海潮的故事。他长久以来飞向太空的梦想现在已经成为现实。空间站项目中，桂作为科学家被选中。他喜欢运动、乐观、有毅力。
1．根据第二段“His interest in space began at the age of 17.”可知，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁。故填At the age of 17.
2．根据第三段“To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training”可知，为了提高我的能力，我在训练后增加了锻炼。故填To improve his ability.
3．根据第四段“In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist.”可知，空间站项目中，桂海潮被作为科学家被选中。故填He was a scientist.
4．根据第五段“Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming.”可知，桂海潮喜欢长跑、骑自行车和游泳。故填He likes long-distance running, cycling and swimming.
5．根据倒数第二段“Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work.”可知，即使面对失败，他也会很快冷静下来，继续工作。故填He quickly calms down and continues his work.
6．She spent 3 days with her friend./3 days. 7．She worked at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden./At the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. 8．Because/As/Since it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy. 9．It means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves. 10．Yes. I do. Because I think it is meaningful.
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的温嘉怡在四川卧龙熊猫园做志愿者的经历。
6．根据“This summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend, a giant panda!”以及“Wen spent three days with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.”可知，温嘉怡和她的朋友待了三天。故填She spent 3 days with her friend./3 days.
7．根据“Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer.”可知，温在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。故填She worked at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden./At the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden.
8．根据她说的“We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy,”可知，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，它们是否健康。故填Because/As/Since it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy.
9．根据“For example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.”可知，如果粪便是绿色的，这意味着熊猫吃了竹叶。故填It means the panda has eaten bamboo leaves.
10．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. I do. Because I think it is meaningful.
11．She comes from Kunming, Yunnan 12．She could only move her hands and head in the end 13．More than 1,000 14．To let her enjoy the beauty of the world 15．A happy person
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自昆明的阳光女孩徐瑞阳在只有头和手能够移动的情况下，依然在父母的帮助下快乐积极生活的故事。
11．根据第一段“But Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, Yunnan, is different.”可知，她来自云南昆明。故填She comes from Kunming, Yunnan。
12．根据第二段“At the age of 2, Xu was badly ill and could only move her hands and head in the end.”可知，在重病过后，她最后只能动手和头了。故填She could only move her hands and head in the end。
13．根据第三段“But after practicing many times, she finally learned more than 1,000 Chinese characters before going to the primary school.”可知，在上小学之前，她已经学了1, 000多个字了。故填More than 1, 000。
14．根据第四段“In order to let her enjoy the beauty of the world, they took her to travel across China, as well as to more than 20 countries all over the world.”可知，父母带她去旅游，是为了让她享受世界的美。故填To let her enjoy the beauty of the world。
15．根据第五段“I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.”可知，她想成为一个快乐的人。故填A happy person。
16．Because she is playful and full of life. 17．The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered animals. 18．Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. 19．Yes, it is. First, stop cutting down forests where they live. Second, make laws to stop people from hunting them.
【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Moo Deng的倭河马。
16．根据“People like her because she is playful and full of life.”可知，人们喜欢她，因为她爱玩，充满活力。故填Because she is playful and full of life.
17．根据“The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals.”可知，动物园计划用这笔钱帮助照顾更多濒临灭绝的动物。故填The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered animals.
18．根据“Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.”可知，只有大约2500只倭河马生活在野外。故填Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.
19．根据“Pygmy hippos are in great danger.”可知，倭河马正处于极大的危险之中，所以保护倭河马很重要；对于保护倭河马的方法，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes, it is. First, stop cutting down forests where they live. Second, make laws to stop people from hunting them.
20．We will feel tired. 21．Drinking enough water./Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. 22．At least 30 minutes a day./At least 30 minutes exercising a day./Experts advise that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day. 23．Because they spend too much time on study. 24．Healthy eating habits with regular exercise./Healthy eating habits with regular exercise is the only way to keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括健康的饮食习惯、规律的运动和充足的水分摄入。
20．根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories and we will feel tired.”可知，不吃饭会感到疲劳。故填We will feel tired.
21．根据“Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，喝足够的水能让皮肤更好并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water./Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.
22．根据“Experts (专家) advise that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day.”可知，专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。故填At least 30 minutes a day./At least 30 minutes exercising a day./Experts advise that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day.
23．根据“some teenagers often give up sports because they spend too much time on study.”可知，一些青少年放弃运动是因为学习时间过长。故填Because they spend too much time on study.
24．根据“Healthy eating habits with regular (有规律的) exercise is the only way to keep healthy.”可知，作者认为保持健康的方法是健康饮食和规律运动。故填Healthy eating habits with regular exercise./Healthy eating habits with regular exercise is the only way to keep healthy.
25．For 40 years. 26．Old and valuable. 27．Worried. 28．A good man. 29．He reported the loss to the police.
【导语】本文讲述蒂米爷爷的珍贵旧硬币被邻居骗走，最终他向警方报了案。
25．根据文中第一段“He has collected for 40 years.”可知，他收集了40年。故填For 40 years.
26．根据文中第一段“Most of his coins are old and valuable.”可知，硬币的特征是古老且珍贵。故填Old and valuable.
27．根据文中第二段“He was very worried and asked Timmy’s parents for help.”可知，爷爷的心情是担忧的。故填Worried.
28．根据文中第四段“He said he could change old coins for new ones.…‘He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.’”可知，蒂米觉得邻居是来换硬币、给了好看新硬币的人，所以会认为邻居是好人。故填A good man.
29．根据文中最后一段“Finally, Grandpa reported the loss (损失) to the police.”可知，爷爷最后向警方报告了损失。故填He reported the loss to the police.
30．Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 31．Nine groups. 32．By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 33．In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 34．Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations.
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本上胜町村民通过精细分类回收、奖励制度和物品共享等方式实现零浪费生活的故事，并倡导大城市学习这种环保理念。
30．根据“The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”和“Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.”可知，上胜町的村民回收垃圾是因为他们正走在零废弃生活的道路上，且希望通过这种方式助力打造绿色世界。故填Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place.
31．根据“there are nine groups for paper products alone”可知他们将纸制品分为9类。故填Nine groups.
32．根据“The village runs a reward system (奖励制度)…in exchange for environmentally friendly products”可知他们通过奖励制度鼓励村民回收垃圾。故填By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products.
33．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop…drop off items they don’t want”可知村民会把不需要的物品放在零废物中心旁边的特殊商店里。故填In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
34．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations.
35．It’s in the northwestern part of Hunan province. 36．You/We can visit it whenever you/we want. 37．It’s relaxing and peaceful. 38．Because they think the glass bridge is not safe. 39．Yes, because I love nature and want to see the unique rocks and glass bridge. (答案不唯一，结合自身实际回答)
【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的自然风光和旅游特色。
35．根据文章第2段“Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan province.”可知，张家界位于湖南省的西北部。故填It’s in the northwestern part of Hunan province.
36．根据文章第3段“You can visit the park whenever you want.”可知，你可以随时参观公园。故填You/We can visit it whenever you/we want.
37．根据文章第4段“Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful.”可知，待在充满山林的公园里，你可能会觉得放松而宁静。故填It’s relaxing and peaceful.
38．根据文章第5段“Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe.”可知，许多人担心玻璃桥不安全。故填Because they think the glass bridge is not safe.
39．开放性答案，合理即可。故填Yes, because I love nature and want to see the unique rocks and glass bridge.
40．A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. 41．Yes, he has. 42．Over 1,000 square meters. 43．It works with other programs to organize public lectures. 44．Yes, because Go combines tradition and technology, making it both meaningful and fun.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了5岁的邓明浩通过参观上海棋牌文化博物馆对围棋产生兴趣，并在此后努力学习取得进步的故事，同时介绍了该博物馆在推广围棋文化方面的作用。
40．根据文章第1段“However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019.”可知，2019年参观上海棋牌文化博物馆改变了他对围棋的看法。故填A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019.
41．根据文章第2段“He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way.”可知，邓明浩在普陀棋院学习后进步迅速。故填Yes, he has.
42．根据文章第3段“it covers over 1,000 square meters.”可知，博物馆面积超过1000平方米。故填Over 1,000 square meters.
43．根据文章第4段“It works with other programs to organize public lectures.”可知，博物馆通过与其他项目合作举办公益讲座来提升自身。故填It works with other programs to organize public lectures.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because Go combines tradition and technology, making it both meaningful and fun.
45．Over 30%. 46．To encourage healthy lifestyles. 47．By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 48．No. 49．We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国家卫健委指出2030年我国超多人或超重，超重危害大，其启动“体重管理年”，还介绍控重方法并强调这是终身习惯。
45．根据“According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken.”可知，根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，到2030年，如果不采取任何措施，超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。故填Over 30%.
46．根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles.”可知，超重会给日常生活带来困难、让人自我感觉糟糕，更重要的是会引发严重健康问题，因此国家卫生健康委员会启动了“体重管理年”项目以倡导健康的生活方式。故填To encourage healthy lifestyles.
47．根据“Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat.”可知，吃到七分饱、慢慢吃，并且按照先吃蔬菜、再吃肉类、最后吃米饭或面条的顺序进食，有助于控制食量。故填By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles.
48．根据“Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit.”可知，体重管理不是一个短期目标，而是一种终身习惯，因此我们不能在短时间内管理好体重。故填No.
49．根据“In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight.”可知，为了控制体重，我们应该吃得健康、保持活跃并保证充足的睡眠。故填We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often.
50．She feels lonely. 51．Because she was the last person to leave the room. 52．Amy’s friend asked Amy to give her the answers, but Amy refused. 53．To Susan: Try starting with small talks, like praising classmates’ clothes or asking about their hobbies. Smile and be patient—friendship takes time. You’ll find someone who likes you for who you are.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现了四位读者 (苏珊、比尔、琳达、艾米) 向美国专栏作家杰西倾诉的不同烦恼，包括因害羞难以交友、因不了解明星而担心影响友谊、被室友误会偷看日记、因拒绝帮朋友作弊而失去友谊等问题。
50．根据“I feel lonely. | Susan, Shaanxi”可知，苏珊感到孤独。故填She feels lonely.
51．根据“She thought it was me because I was the last person to leave the room. | Linda, Guangzhou”可知，室友认为琳达是最后一个离开房间的人，因此怀疑她。故填Because she was the last person to leave the room.
52．根据“My friend isn’t good at English and asked me to give her the answers during our English exam. Of course I didn’t do that. | Amy, Shanghai”可知，艾米的朋友在考试中要求艾米提供答案，但艾米拒绝了。故填Amy’s friend asked Amy to give her the answers, but Amy refused.
53．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：To Susan: Try starting with small talks, like praising classmates’ clothes or asking about their hobbies. Smile and be patient—friendship takes time. You’ll find someone who likes you for who you are.
54．Because they are planning to give a party at her new house. 55．The party will start at 11:00 in the morning on Saturday. 56．They will get there by train. 57．She lives at P1. 58．It will take them about fifteen minutes.
【导语】本文是安杰莉卡写给朋友们的信，邀请他们去自己乡下的新家参加派对，并附上了去新家的路线地图。
54．根据“I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. ... We are planning to give a party at our new house.”可知，安杰莉卡邀请朋友是因为要在新家举办派对，故填Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.
55．根据“The party will begin at eleven in the morning on Saturday.”可知，派对在周六上午11点开始，故填The party will start at 11:00 in the morning on Saturday.
56．根据“After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station.”可知，朋友们会坐火车去村子，故填They will get there by train.
57．根据信中对路线的详细描述、“My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.”以及地图可知，安杰莉卡应住在P1，故填She lives at P1.
58．根据“It will take you about three minutes to get to the chicken farm from the station.”以及“It will take you about twelve minutes to get to my house from the farm.”可知，从车站到她家步行大约需要15分钟，故填It will take them about fifteen minutes.
59．In a mountain village. 60．Twice. 61．He quickly threw himself on the ground. 62．He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. 63．To help the poor man.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位住在山村的老猎人发现一只“老虎”频繁进村偷羊，经过观察发现“老虎”其实是人假扮的。老猎人没有伤害他，反而给了他一些动物皮毛，帮助他改善生活。
59．根据第一段“Once there lived an old man in a mountain village.”可知，老猎人住在山村。故填In a mountain village.
60．根据第二段“One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village...The next night the tiger came again.”可知，老虎进村两次。故填Twice.
61．根据第三段“Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground.”可知，当老猎人第一次见到老虎时，他迅速趴在地上。故填He quickly threw himself on the ground.
62．根据第三段“He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man.”可知，老猎人看见这只“老虎”像人一样用两条腿奔跑，所以他发现“老虎”是人假扮的。故填He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man.
63．根据最后一段“Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family.”可知，老猎人带皮毛是为了帮助这个穷人。故填To help the poor man.
64．24./There are 24 solar terms in a year. 65．During/In the Western Han Dynasty. 66．The Beginning of Spring. 67．Dumplings./They like to eat dumplings. 68．The Beginning of Spring. Because after the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. (答案合理即可)
【原文】本文介绍了中国二十四节气的起源和在生活中的应用，并举例说明了立春、清明和冬至的习俗。
64．根据“In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games began after a video of the 24 solar terms (节气). ”可知，一年有24个节气。故填24./There are 24 solar terms in a year.
65．根据“It is said that the 24 solar terms were used for the first time during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，起源于西汉。故填During/In the Western Han Dynasty.
66．根据“The Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the year...”可知，立春是一年的第一个节气。故填The Beginning of Spring.
67．根据“People in Northern China like to eat dumplings.”可知，北方人在冬至吃饺子。故填Dumplings./They like to eat dumplings.
68．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Beginning of Spring. Because after the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green.
69．Zongzi. 70．Because they think it helps them “stick” to success and pass their tests. 71．Wear special socks or underwear./Do exercise./Eat snacks they think are lucky.（列出两个例子即可） 72．For important exams, I often wear red for energy. Besides, I also review my notes carefully and make sure to sleep well. I believe being prepared and confident leads to better results.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、韩国和美国在考试前的一些特殊传统和习惯。
69．根据“We often eat zongzi, the word ‘zong’ sounds like ‘success’ in Chinese, which means getting high scores”可知，中国学生在考试前会吃粽子。故填Zongzi.
70．根据“This is because the word ‘stick’ sounds like ‘pass’ in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students ‘stick’ to success and pass their tests.”可知，韩国学生吃黏性食物是因为他们吃黏性食物能帮助学生“黏住”成功并通过考试。故填Because they think it helps them “stick” to success and pass their tests.
71．根据“Some wear ‘lucky’ clothes, like special socks or underwear (内衣) for good luck.”可知，有些人会穿“幸运”衣服，比如特殊的袜子或内衣以求好运；根据“Others do simple things, like doing exercise or eating snacks that they think are lucky.”可知，其他人做简单的事情，比如做运动或吃他们认为幸运的零食。故填Wear special socks or underwear./Do exercise./Eat snacks they think are lucky.（列出两个例子即可）
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：For important exams, I often wear red for energy. Besides, I also review my notes carefully and make sure to sleep well. I believe being prepared and confident leads to better results.
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