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专题 06 语篇填空（首字母）（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 1 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr. Li needs our h 2 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 3 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 4 his flat. It is n 5 for us to do something for the elderly, and we can also learn more about their lives.
We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 6 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 7 now. It is easy for them to feel l 8 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 9 project to help them. And we can d 10 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 11 from the USA to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. Believing this, he got off the p 12 .
When n 13 was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy traffic made his friend late. While looking for his address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 14 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 15 English but not Italian and that those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the w 16 to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same 1 17 .
After twelve hours’ travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 18 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 19 the Rome police had so many English-speaking police officers.
When he was told so, Paul didn’t b 20 he was in New York. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the airport in a police car.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A recent study shows that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can help people i 21 their hearing ability. In this study, two groups of people were asked to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. The first group were musicians (音乐家), w 22 people in the other group were not. They had never received musical t 23 before. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more c 24 . The result shows the musicians have the ability to pick out the sounds they need from all that n 25 . This ability comes from their daily musical practice. When musicians play in a concert, they hear their o 26 instrument and many others’ at the same time. To play well, they must listen carefully to what they are playing, and pay no attention to other sounds. In this way, musicians have d 27 better hearing ability.
Another study shows that music can help people with other language abilities. Patients with certain illnesses cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still s 28 . Doctors are surprised to find that singing words help the patients speak. How does this exactly happen They are not s 29 . It seems that music can make different parts of the brain work, e 30 including the damaged (受损的) parts.
According to the two studies, there is a connection between music and language. So, pick up an instrument or break into songs in your free time, which may keep your brain bright and help you do better in school.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing (替代) p 31 !
Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f 32 replacement.
Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e 33 . It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q 34 common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u 35 in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a 36 . Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models.
Bamboo grows really fast. W 37 trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new o 38 .
It’s said that Anji p 39 between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i 40 of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy.
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出下面各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡作答时，要求写出完整单词。
The Volunteer Club students loved helping others. Last Sunday, they decided to o 41 help at a community library.
To get r 42 for this activity, the students met and made a plan on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, as soon as they arrived, some organized a story time for kids. They read interesting stories aloud with funny voices. This brought them great j 43 and the kids laughed happily. Some students cleaned dusty bookshelves and some sorted old books carefully.
A 44 the task was tiring, everyone still worked happily. They b 45 small acts make a difference to those in need.
At ten o’clock on the morning of May 25, 2009, Nasir Uddin was standing outside his mud (泥) house. He noticed that the river next to his house was h 46 than usual. He suddenly saw a huge wall of brown water rushing toward him. Within minutes, the water came into his house. It washed away the mud walls. “I was sure we were all dead,” he later said. An empty boat p 47 by. He put his daughters in the boat. He held onto its side. They were lucky to survive (存活) this flood (洪水) but hundreds of their neighbors died.
Floods happen when a river or the sea rises and covers dry land. Unluckily, Bangladesh often experiences floods, because most of its land is less than 5 metres above sea level. As the sea level rises, it covers more land in Bangladesh. Flooding is also very h 48 because it covers the land with salty seawater. The salt stays in the soil even after the flood is over. When there is too much salt, farmers cannot grow their crops. As a result, many farmers can no longer farm. Unluckily, farmers often have nowhere to go. They cannot m 49 to a new area because Bangladesh is overcrowded. In fact, it is one of the most crowded countries in the world.
Bangladeshis face many p 50 from flooding. Yet this is a nation of strong people. They are trying to solve them. Bangladeshi farmers now grow special rice in salt water. They raise seafood in areas closest to the sea. In addition, they build huge walls of soil. They hope these walls will keep the seaway from their farms. They also build shelters and d 51 an early-warning system.
So, when Uddin lost his home that day, he did what most Bangladeshis do: he rebuilt. This time, h 52 , he built his house out of wood, not mud. He wants his home to survive the next flood.
(Emily, 12 years old) I think pen pals are fun! Last year, I wrote to a girl in France. She sent me a postcard with an Eiffel Tower sticker! We usually talk about school and pets. Maybe texting or making phone calls is f 53 , but letters make you feel different though they are slower. I’d keep a pen pal if they like surprises!
(Mr. Brown, 45 years old) Pen pals teach patience and real-world skills. My class writes to students in Kenya. One boy said, “Now I k 54 that kids there study under trees!” E-mails are good, but handwritten letters make learning more real.
(Mrs. Lopez, 68 years old) Back in my day without phones, pen pals were our o 55 way to meet the world! I had a friend in Japan for 30 years. We shared recipes and family photos. Now young people use phones too much. Letters are personal and they e 56 us to feel people’s thoughts. Yes, keep pen pals! My granddaughter writes to her Australian friend. They even exchange dried leaves! So sweet.
(Alex, 16 years old) Pen pals That’s old-school. Why should I waste paper and t 57 if I can video chat with someone in Brazil right now I joined an online group last month and made quite a few interesting friends. I meet and talk with them almost d 58 online! Can you believe that Every day in a week! Use social media instead. Quicker, cooler, and... less boring.
February 2nd is World Wetlands Day. Its aim is to make people more aware of how important wetlands are for us humans.
A wetland is an area that’s covered by water. The water can be salty, fresh, or brackish, which is a mix of salt and fresh water. Wetlands can be n 59 or made by people. They form when water can’t flow away, like after rain, when rivers overflow, or during floods.
Wetlands are really important for the environment! Forty percent of the world’s plant and animal species live in wetlands. B 60 , wetlands can take in a lot of carbon①. This stops the carbon from being released into the air as CO2. And wetlands also help protect us a 61 bad weather. They soak② up heavy rain, which reduces the risk of floods in nearby areas. When there’s a drought (a time with very little rain), they slowly release the water they’ve stored. This stops the environment from getting too d 62 .
More than 1 billion people depend on wetlands for jobs like fishing, farming, and tourism. Some crops, like rice, grow very well in wetlands and provide food for half of the world’s population.
Wetlands bring lots of benefits. We must take good care of them! There are many ways to help protect wetlands. We can s 63 the idea about their importance to people around us. We can also take part in volunteer activities and use fewer c 64 that may pollute rivers and lakes. Every single thing we do counts, and even the slightest effort can bring a significant change. Let’s get started right now!
carbon碳 soak吸收
首字母填空，每格一词。
In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 65 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train.
“I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 66 Tony, one of the passengers.
The train driver told them he had no c 67 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails.
Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 68 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours.
“We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers.
“Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant.
“I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.”
Tony was n 69 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea.
‘Isn’t there a better idea Perhaps… ” he began to ask the driver.
The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 70 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted.
The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 71 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f 72 came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l 73 tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w 74 toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing.
Labubu belongs to a group c 75 “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e 76 see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted.
Why are Labubu so popular Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h 77 to find. Opening a blind box is full of s 78 , and many fans record their reactions.
People of all a 79 love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a 80 try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s 81 out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops.
Two NASA astronauts have been told that they will have to wait until next year before they can come home.
In June, Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore flew Boeing’s Starliner capsule (星际客机太空舱) on its first crewed test flight to the International Space Station (ISS) . A 82 they made it successfully to the ISS, things started to go wrong with the capsule. It began leaking helium (氦) and had t 83 with its thrusters (推进器). After two months of trying to fix the issues, NASA has decided it is not safe for their r 84 trips.
The craft will now try to come back to Earth unmanned but Williams and Wilmore will have to wait for a SpaceX spacecraft to come and get them in February.
While they wait, they need to c 85 to work. A lot of researches are still needed to be carried out. There are other astronauts on board the ISS for them to talk to and more supplies have been sent to the station. However, it means their eight-day mission will finally l 86 eight months!
Boeing is a US company that is better known for developing and building aero planes. Along with o 87 companies, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, in recent years it has begun building spacecraft. After a detailed discussion, they all agreed to work with NASA to transport astronauts s 88 .
280 people from 23 different countries have visited the ISS. Travelling at five miles per second, the ISS orbits (绕……轨道运行) the Earth once every 90 minutes.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A Hotel with No Walls
High in the mountains of Switzerland, there’s a hotel where you can sleep under the stars. This u 89 place, called Zero Star Hotel, doesn’t have any walls or even a roof. Instead, guests sleep in a comfortable bed placed on a wooden platform in the open air.
The idea behind the hotel is to offer something c 90 different from traditional hotels. “We want people to connect with nature and enjoy the simple beauty of the scenery,” says Daniel Charbonnier, one of the creators. “Instead of five-star service, we offer a million-star view.”
While there’s no roof, guests aren’t left without help. A host stays in a nearby cabin (小木屋) to s 91 breakfast, give weather updates, and help in case of emergencies. However, the hotel only opens on nights with clear skies—and is closed during the winter.
Not everyone thinks it’s a great idea. Some visitors worry about insects or sudden changes in weather. But many adventurous travellers say it’s a once-in-a-lifetime e 92 . “I’ll never forget watching the sunrise over the mountains from my bed,” said one teenager who stayed there last summer. “It made me feel small and amazed at the same time.”
So if you’re not a 93 of insects and love nature, this might be your dream destination. Just don’t forget your sleeping socks—it gets cold at night, even in summer!
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)
Xu Yuanchong, professor at Peking University, author and translator (翻译家) of over 100 literary (文学) works in Chinese, English and French.
Born in 1921, Xu was deeply interested in languages from a young age. He believed that translation should not only express the m 94 but also keep the beauty of the text. He spent his life translating many Chinese poems. One of his e 95 translations is Happy Rain on a Spring Night, from a poem by Du Fu. Xu used beautiful but simple English words to show how the rain comes q 96 at night to water everything. Now, let’s read the English version (版本) and see how the old Chinese poem shines in a new way.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
by Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right.
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Silent, it wets everything.
Xu Yuanchong’s works won him a lot of p 97 . Among them, he got one called the Aurora Borealis Award. It shows how great he is in translating field. His works also e 98 people throughout the world to read and love Chinese poems. Although Xu died in 2021, he still greatly affects people. Today, many students and young people learn from him and want to be good at translation, too. Xu Yuanchong teaches us that we can use translation to s 99 our culture to the whole world. His story tells us to chase our dreams through hard work.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。
Spending time outdoors, especially in green spaces, is good for you! It is one of the fastest ways to i 100 your health and happiness. It’s been shown to lower stress, blood pressure (血压) and heart rate, and bring better mood and mental (心理的) health, and even help you learn.
Now, a new study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research adds to the evidence (证据) and shows just how little time it takes to get the benefits of being outside. Spending just 20 minutes in a park—even if you don’t exercise while you’re there—is e 101 for better well-being, according to the research.
For the study, researchers surveyed (调查) 94 adults. They visited one of three parks near Birmingham. They were g 102 fitness trackers (跟踪器) to measure physical activity. Each person also answered questions about their life satisfaction (满意) before and after their park visit. Their answers were used to calculate (计算) a well-being score.
The average park visit lasted 32 minutes, and 30% of people took part in physical activity while there. Well-being scores r 103 during the park visit in 60% of people.
Outdoor Physical activity was not n 104 for better well-being, the study authors found. For many people in the study, simply being in green space seemed to have caused a change, says one of the study authors Hon Yuen.
“Some people may go to the park and just enjoy nature,” Yuen says. “You relax and reduce stress, and then you feel happier.”
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w 105 as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l 106 because of hunger every day. S 107 then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a 108 . It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w 109 he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to g 110 a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s 111 . This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c 112 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s 113 is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r 114 the great man.
《专题 06 语篇填空（首字母）（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版》参考答案
1．take/ake 2．help/elp 3．read/ead 4．clean/lean 5．necessary/ecessary 6．from/rom 7．problems/roblems 8．lonely/onely 9．volunteer/olunteer 10．donate/onate
【导语】本文通过描述作者想要帮助邻居老人和留守儿童的行为，倡导大家积极参与志愿活动，关心和帮助身边需要帮助的人。
1．句意：我认为帮助别人很棒，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。该处需一个动词，在句中与“part in”构成固定短语，表达“参加”的意思。结合首字母“t”，应填take，take part in为固定搭配，表示“参加”，to后接动词原形。
2．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“needs”的宾语，根据后文对李先生情况的描述，可知他需要帮助。结合首字母“h”，应填help，表示“帮助”。
3．句意：我会和他聊天，为他读报纸。该处需一个动词，在句中与“newspapers”构成动宾关系，表示“读报纸”的意思。结合首字母“r”，应填read，表示“阅读”，will后接动词原形。
4．句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。该处需一个动词，在句中与“his flat”构成动宾关系，表示“打扫公寓”的意思。结合首字母“c”，应填clean，表示“打扫”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，所以填动词原形。
5．句意：我们有必要为老年人做点什么。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述为老年人做事的必要性。结合首字母“n”，应填necessary，表示“必要的”。
6．句意：他们的父母远离家乡工作。该处需一个介词，与“far away”构成固定短语，表示“远离”的意思。结合首字母“f”，应填from，far away from为固定搭配，表示“远离”。
7．句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“facing”的宾语，根据后文描述孩子们的情况，可知他们面临问题。结合首字母“p”，应填problems，表示“问题”，复数名词表泛指。
8．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时他们也很难和别人交朋友。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述孩子们的感受。根据后文“they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes”可知他们交朋友有困难，所以容易感到孤独。结合首字母“l”，应填lonely，表示“孤独的”。
9．句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿项目来帮助他们。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“project”，根据后文描述帮助留守儿童的行为，可知这是一个志愿项目。结合首字母“v”，应填volunteer，表示“志愿的”。
10．句意：我们可以捐钱和衣服给他们。该处需一个动词，在句中与“our money and clothes”构成动宾关系，表示“捐钱和衣服”的意思。结合首字母“d”，应填donate，表示“捐赠”。
11．(f)lew 12．(p)lane 13．(n)obody 14．(m)odern 15．(s)poke 16．(w)ay 17．(l)anguage 18．(a)nother 19．(w)hy 20．(b)elieve
【导语】本文讲述了保罗误将纽约当作罗马的搞笑经历，他在寻找住所时遇到了许多困惑，最终发现自己一直在纽约。
11．句意：有一次他从美国飞回意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据“from the USA to his hometown in Italy”可知，此处表示从一个国家飞往另一个国家，结合首字母提示f，应使用动词“fly”，表示“飞行”；“once”表明是过去的某一时刻，需用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
12．句意：相信了这一点，他下了飞机。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop…”可知，此处指他误以为到达目的地后“下了飞机”；结合首字母提示p和语境中“got off”这一固定短语可知应填“plane”，表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。
13．句意：当没有人在那里接他时，保罗认为也许是交通堵塞使他的朋友迟到了。根据句中“was there to meet him”和首字母提示“n”可知，表示“没有人”符合语境，应填不定代词“nobody”，作主语，与动词“was”搭配；符合句子结构。故填(n)obody。
14．句意：他看到的是许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧的建筑。根据“high...buildings”可知是在形容建筑的特点；结合“instead of old ones”表示与“旧的”相对，应为“现代的”，符合语境；根据首字母提示“m”可知应填形容词“modern”，意为“现代的”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填(m)odern。
15．句意：他还发现很多人说英语而不是意大利语，而且那些主街道的标志也是用英语写的。根据“found”可知句子用的是一般过去时，结合首字母“s”和空后“English”，空格处应填动词“speak”的过去式“spoke”；“spoke English but not Italian”表示“说英语而不是意大利语”，符合语境。故填(s)poke。
16．句意：于是他用意大利语问了一位警察去汽车站的路。根据“asked a policeman…the...to the bus station”可知，此处是表示“问路”，结合首字母提示“w”应填名词“way”，意为“路；路线”，常见搭配为“ask the way to+地点”，符合语法和语境要求。故填(w)ay。
17．句意：他碰巧遇到一位也是在意大利出生的警察，并用同样的语言回答他。根据上文“asked a policeman in Italian”和“answered in the same...”可知，空格处应填“language”，表示“语言”，与前面的“in Italian”相呼应；根据首字母“l”提示可确定为“language”，名词，作介词短语“in the same language”的宾语。故填(l)anguage。
18．句意：在公交车上转了十二个小时后，司机把他交给了另一位警察。根据语境“handed him over to…”表示将某人移交给他人处理，结合首字母提示“a”以及句中表示“另一位”之意，应填不定代词“another”，意为“另一个的”，作形容词修饰名词“policeman”，故填(a)nother。
19．句意：于是保罗问那位警察为什么罗马警察局有这么多会说英语的警察。根据句中“asked the policeman”后面接疑问词引导的宾语从句，结合首字母提示“w”，以及句意中的“为什么”，应填特殊疑问词“why”，用来询问原因，符合句法结构。故填(w)hy。
20．句意：当被告知后，保罗不相信自己在纽约。根据句中“Paul didn’t ... he was in New York”结构，动词用否定形式过去时，“didn’t”后接动词原形；结合首字母提示“b”，表示“不相信”，应填动词“believe”，符合语法和语义。故填(b)elieve。
21．(i)mprove 22．(w)hile 23．(t)raining 24．(c)learly 25．(n)oise 26．(o)wn 27．(d)eveloped 28．(s)ing 29．(s)ure 30．(e)ven
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对提高听力和语言能力的积极作用。
21．句意：演奏乐器可以帮助人们提高听力能力。根据首字母及“their hearing ability”可知是提高听力，improve“提高”，空处在can后，用动词原形，故填(i)mprove。
22．句意：第一组是音乐家，而另一组的人不是。根据首字母及“people in the other group were not”可知是对比关系，while“而”，故填(w)hile。
23．句意：他们之前从未接受过音乐训练。根据首字母及“musical”可知是音乐训练，training“训练”，故填(t)raining。
24．句意：音乐家能更清楚地听到说话的人。根据首字母及“hear the talking person more”可知是清楚地，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)learly。
25．句意：音乐家有能力从所有噪音中分辨出他们需要的声音。根据首字母及“pick out the sounds they need from all that”可知是噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填(n)oise。
26．句意：音乐家在音乐会上演奏时，能同时听到自己和其他人的乐器声。根据首字母及“their own instrument”可知是自己的，own“自己的”，故填(o)wn。
27．句意：通过这种方式，音乐家培养了更好的听力能力。根据首字母及“better hearing ability”可知是培养，develop“培养”，have后接developed构成现在完成时。故填(d)eveloped。
28．句意：然而，他们仍然可以唱歌。根据首字母及“singing words help the patients speak”可知是唱歌，sing“唱歌”，can后接动词原形。故填(s)ing。
29．句意：他们不确定这是如何发生的。根据首字母及“How does this exactly happen They are not”可知是不确定，sure“确定的”，故填(s)ure。
30．句意：音乐似乎可以让大脑的不同部分工作，甚至包括受损的部分。根据首字母及“including the damaged parts”可知是甚至，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
31．(p)lastic 32．(f)riendly 33．(e)xample 34．(q)uite 35．(u)sed 36．(a)dded 37．(W)hile 38．(o)nes 39．(p)roduces 40．(i)nstead
【导语】本文主要讲述竹子作为塑料的环保替代品在不同领域的应用及其优势。
31．句意：现在，竹子正在扮演新角色——替代塑料！根据下文“Using bamboo…of plastic helps the local community a lot.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指替代塑料，plastic“塑料”。故填(p)lastic。
32．句意：为了解决这个问题，浙江、福建、四川、广东和安徽省都使用竹子作为环保替代品。environmentally friendly“环保的”，是固定搭配。故填(f)riendly。
33．句意：浙江安吉县是一个好例子。a good example“一个好例子”，是固定搭配。故填(e)xample。
34．句意：小时候，竹编篮子和椅子非常常见。根据“When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were… common”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指竹编篮子和椅子非常常见，quite“相当”。故填(q)uite。
35．句意：白说，该县300多家餐馆和酒店使用竹制餐具。根据“bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is…in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指使用竹制餐具，use“使用”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(u)sed。
36．句意：她补充道：“这些竹制袋子可以在三个月内分解，但它们比塑料袋更坚固。”根据上“…said Bai Xia”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指补充的内容，add“补充道”，此处表示过去的事情，应填added。故填(a)dded。
37．句意：虽然树木需要10多年生长，竹子仅需4到6年。前后句对比关系，while“而”符合。故填(W)hile。
38．句意：这意味着人们可以在不种植新植物的情况下获得许多收成。根据“This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指无需种植新的竹子，用ones指代。故填(o)nes。
39．句意：据说安吉每年生产40万至50万吨竹子。根据“between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指产量，produce“生产”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Anji”，用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。
40．句意：用竹子代替塑料对当地社区帮助很大。根据上文“Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products.”可知，此处指用竹子代替塑料，instead of“代替”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nstead。
41．(o)ffer 42．(r)eady 43．(j)oy 44．(A)lthough 45．(b)elieved
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者俱乐部的学生们在一个社区图书馆提供帮助的经历，他们通过组织故事时间、清洁书架和整理旧书等活动，给孩子们带来了快乐，同时也体会到了帮助他人的意义。
41．句意：上周日，他们决定在一个社区图书馆提供帮助。根据“The Volunteer Club students loved helping others.”以及“help at a community library”可知，志愿者俱乐部的学生喜欢帮助别人，所以此处表示他们决定在社区图书馆提供帮助。“offer help”意为“提供帮助”，且“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“offer”。故填(o)ffer。
42．句意：为了为这次活动做好准备，学生们在周日早上见面并制定了一个计划。根据“the students met and made a plan on Sunday morning”可知，学生们在周日早上见面并制定了一个计划，这是为了为活动做好准备。“get ready for”是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，所以此处用形容词“ready”。故填(r)eady。
43．句意：这给他们带来了极大的快乐，孩子们开心地笑了。根据“the kids laughed happily”可知，孩子们开心地笑了，所以此处表示这给学生们带来了极大的快乐。“joy”意为“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填(j)oy。
44．句意：虽然任务很累人，但每个人仍然快乐地工作着。根据“the task was tiring”以及“everyone still worked happily”可知，任务很累人，但每个人仍然快乐地工作着，所以此处表示让步关系。“although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
45．句意：他们相信小小的举动对那些需要帮助的人会产生影响。根据“small acts make a difference to those in need”可知，此处表示学生们相信小小的举动对那些需要帮助的人会产生影响。“believe”意为“相信”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“believed”。故填(b)elieved。
46．(h)igher 47．(p)assed 48．(h)armful 49．(m)ove 50．(p)roblems 51．(d)evelop 52．(h)owever
【导语】本文讲述了孟加拉国频繁遭受洪水的困境及其影响，重点通过Nasir Uddin的个人经历展现了当地居民的生存智慧与韧性。
46．句意：他注意到他家旁边的河水比平常高。根据“He noticed that the river next to his house was...than usual.”可知，此处表示河水比平常高，high“高的”；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级higher。故填(h)igher。
47．句意：一艘空船经过。根据“An empty boat...by.”可知，此处表示一艘空船经过，pass by“经过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式passed。故填(p)assed。
48．句意：洪水也非常有害，因为它用咸海水覆盖了土地。根据“Flooding is also very...because it covers the land with salty seawater.”可知，此处表示洪水非常有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。
49．句意：他们不能搬到一个新的地区，因为孟加拉国过于拥挤。根据“They cannot...to a new area because Bangladesh is overcrowded.”可知，此处表示不能搬到新的地区，move“移动，搬迁”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填(m)ove。
50．句意：孟加拉人面临着洪水带来的许多问题。根据“Bangladeshis face many...from flooding.”可知，此处表示面临许多问题，problem“问题”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
51．句意：他们还建造避难所并开发了一个预警系统。根据“They also build shelters and...an early-warning system.”可知，此处表示开发了一个预警系统，develop“开发”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(d)evelop。
52．句意：然而，这一次，他用木头而不是泥巴建造了他的房子。根据“This time,..., he built his house out of wood, not mud.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，符合语境。故填(h)owever。
53．(f)ast 54．(k)now 55．(o)nly 56．(e)nable 57．(t)ime 58．(d)aily
【导语】本文主要讲述了笔友的好处。
53．句意：也许发短信或打电话很快，但是信件让你感觉不一样，虽然它们比较慢。根据“but letters make you feel different though they are slower.”及首字母提示可知，发短信或打电话是更快的方式。故填(f)ast。
54．句意：现在我知道那里的孩子在树下学习。根据“that kids there study under trees!”及首字母提示可知，我知道那里的孩子在树下学习，know动词，知道。故填(k)now。
55．句意：在我的那个没有电话的年代，笔友是我们认识世界的唯一方式。根据“Back in my day without phones, pen pals were our…way to meet the world!”及首字母提示可知，在我的那个没有电话的年代，笔友是我们认识世界的唯一方式。only形容词，唯一的。故填(o)nly。
56．句意：信件是私人的，它们使我们能够感受到人们的想法。根据“us to feel people’s thoughts.”及首字母提示可知，它们使我们能够感受到人们的想法，enable动词，使能够。故填(e)nable。
57．句意：如果我现在能和巴西的人视频聊天，为什么还要浪费纸张和时间呢？根据“if I can video chat with someone in Brazil right now ”及首字母提示可知，这里是为什么还要浪费纸张和时间，time名词，时间。故填(t)ime。
58．句意：我几乎每天都和他们见面聊天。根据“Every day in a week!”及首字母提示可知，这里是我几乎每天都和他们见面聊天，daily副词，每天。故填(d)aily。
59．(n)atural 60．(B)esides 61．(a)gainst 62．(d)ry 63．(s)pread 64．(c)hemicals
【导语】本文主要讲述世界湿地日及湿地的相关知识，包括湿地的形成、对环境和人类的重要性以及保护湿地的方法。
59．句意：湿地可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工建造的。根据“Wetlands can be...can’t flow away,”可知，此处说湿地的形成方式，结合首字母“n”，是 “natural（自然的）”，与“made by people（人工建造的）”对应。故填(n)atural。
60．句意：此外，湿地可以吸收大量的碳。根据“Wetlands are really important...in a lot of carbon.”可知，前文讲湿地对物种的重要性，此处进一步讲对碳的作用，结合首字母“B”，是“Besides（此外）”，用于引出补充内容。故填(B)esides。
61．句意：并且湿地也有助于保护我们免受恶劣天气的影响。根据“And wetlands also help...up heavy rain,”可知，此处是说湿地对我们抵御恶劣天气的作用，结合首字母“a”，protect...against...是用常用搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，应填against。故填(a)gainst。
62．句意：这可以防止环境变得过于干燥。根据“When there’s a drought...environment from getting too...”可知，此处是说干旱时湿地放水，防止环境变干燥，结合首字母“d”，是“dry（干燥的）”。故填(d)ry。
63．句意：我们可以向周围的人传播关于它们重要性的理念。根据“We can...the idea...people around us.”可知，此处是说把湿地重要性的理念传递给他人，结合首字母“s”，是“spread（传播；散布）”。故填(s)pread。
64．句意：我们也可以参加志愿活动，少用可能污染河流和湖泊的化学品。根据“We can also take part...pollute rivers and lakes.”可知，此处是说少用会污染水域的东西，结合首字母“c”，是“chemicals（化学品）”，常用复数形式。故填(c)hemicals。
65．(L)uckily 66．(c)omplained 67．(c)hoice 68．(s)upport 69．(n)ervous 70．(s)olution 71．(s)econds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群冒险者从旧金山乘火车前往纽约时，先后因牛群挡道和桥梁承重不足两次停车。司机提出以最高速度冲过危桥的方案，最终火车惊险通过，而桥梁在其后坍塌，展现了旅途中的意外挑战与惊险应对。
65．句意：一小时后开始下雪，幸运的是，雪没有让火车减速。根据上文“it started to snow”和下文“the snow did not slow down the train”以及首字母“L”提示可知，开始下雪，但是下雪未影响行车，这是很幸运的事情；考查luckily“幸运地”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。
66．句意：“真不敢相信！这个国家有现代化铁路，火车却要为一群动物停下！” Tony抱怨道。根据直接引语“I can’t believe this! This country has modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!”和首字母“c”提示可知，Tony对火车因牛群停车表达了震惊与不满；考查complain“抱怨”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式complained。故填(c)omplained。
67．句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据下文“The cows could damage the engine”和首字母“c”提示可知，牛群可能损坏引擎，所以此处是指他别无选择，只能等待；考查choice“选择”，名词，have no choice“别无选择”，固定搭配。故填(c)hoice。
68．句意：下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的桥梁不够坚固，无法承受火车的重量，但另一列火车将在四小时后到达。根据下文“the weight of the train”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指承受火车的重量；考查support“承受”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(s)upport。
69．句意：Tony感到紧张不安。根据下文“Isn’t there a better idea Perhaps… ”和首字母“n”提示可知，司机建议高速冲桥，但Tony询问是否有更好的方案，说明他认为这一方案可能导致桥塌，因此他很担忧，与下文其他乘客认同这个方案形成对比。故填(n)ervous。
70．句意：没有，没有，这是我们能想到的最佳解决方案。根据上文“If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary.”可知，此处是指司机认为“高速冲桥”是最好的方案；考查solution“解决办法”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。
71．句意：仿佛只是几分钟，或者也许只有几秒钟，他们就到了桥的另一边，恰好及时看到那座桥坠入身后的深谷。根据下文“just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them”可知，恰好及时看到那座桥坠入身后的深谷，所以此处是指冲桥过程时间极短，只有几秒钟；考查second“秒”，名词；空前“a few”后接名词复数，所以这里应用second的复数形式seconds。故填(s)econds。
72．(f)irst 73．(l)ike 74．(w)ell-known 75．(c)alled 76．(e)asily 77．(h)arder 78．(s)urprises 79．(a)ges 80．(a)lso 81．(s)old
【导语】本文主要介绍了热门玩偶Labubu。它最初来自香港，由艺术家Kasing Lung受北欧故事启发创作在绘本中，后经泡泡玛特制作成玩偶售卖。Labubu属于“怪物家族”系列，模样可爱且独特，因以盲盒形式发售，具有收藏性和获取难度，深受各年龄段人们喜爱。人们可以在泡泡玛特及其他地方购买，尽管常常很快售罄，但大家对它们的喜爱和寻找从未停止 。
72．句意：它们最初来自香港。根据“They...came from Hong Kong.”可知，这里是在说明Labubu的起源地相关信息，结合首字母“f”推测是说它们最早来自香港，“first”表示“首先，最初”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
73．句意：与Hello Kitty不同，Labubu就像小小的精灵。根据“Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are...tiny elves (精灵).”可知，此处在对Labubu进行形象描述，将其比作小精灵，“like”作为介词有“像”的意思，符合要求。故填(l)ike。
74．句意：在这本书出版后，泡泡玛特，一家知名的玩具公司，在2019年制作了第一批Labubu玩偶并进行销售。根据“Pop Mart, a...toy company”及首字母“w”，结合常识泡泡玛特是大家都知晓的玩具公司，“well-known”表示“著名的，知名的”，符合语义。故填(w)ell-known。
75．句意：Labubu属于一个被称为“怪物家族”的系列。根据“Labubu belongs to a group...‘The Monsters’.”可知，这里要表达这个系列被称作“怪物家族”，“called”作为过去分词可以作后置定语修饰“group”，表示“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。
76．句意：它们的身体毛茸茸的，当它们微笑时，你可以很容易地看到九颗牙齿。根据“Their bodies are furry, and you can...see nine teeth when they smile.”及首字母“e”，这里描述能轻松看到牙齿，“easily”是副词“容易地”，用于修饰动词“see”，符合题意。故填(e)asily。
77．句意：如果你想要某种特定的颜色或款式，找到它就更难了。根据“If you want a certain color or style, it’s even...to find.”及首字母“h”可知，前文提到是盲盒形式，所以要找到特定款式相对更困难，“hard”表示“困难的”，这里有比较含义，用比较级“harder”。故填(h)arder。
78．句意：打开盲盒充满了惊喜，很多粉丝会记录他们的反应。根据“Opening a blind box is full of...”及首字母“s”可知，因为不知道盲盒里的内容，所以打开充满惊喜，“surprise”作为可数名词“惊喜”，这里用复数形式“surprises”。故填(s)urprises。
79．句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢Labubu，从流行明星到中学生。根据“People of all...love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students.”及首字母“a”可知，这里说不同年龄的人都喜爱Labubu，“age”是“年龄”，“all ages”表示“各个年龄段”。故填(a)ges。
80．句意：你也可以试试当地的玩具店，甚至是奶茶店里的抓娃娃机。根据“You can...try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops.”可知，前文说泡泡玛特是购买Labubu的好地方，这里说也能去其他地方，“also”表示“也”，用于句中合适。故填(a)lso。
81．句意：尽管它们经常很快就卖光了，但寻找这些可爱小玩偶的脚步从未停止。根据“Though they are often...out quickly”及首字母“s”可知，这里是说Labubu玩偶很快被卖光，“sell out”是“卖光”，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，所以用“sell”的过去分词“sold”。故填(s)old。
82．(A)lthough 83．(t)rouble 84．(r)eturn 85．(c)ontinue 86．(l)ast 87．(o)ther 88．(s)afely
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了两名NASA宇航员因波音星际客机太空舱故障被迫滞留国际空间站，需等待SpaceX飞船接回的事件。
82．句意：尽管他们成功抵达了国际空间站，但太空舱开始出现问题。根据“…they made it successfully to the ISS, things started to go wrong with the capsule”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。
83．句意：它开始泄漏氦气，推进器也出现故障。根据“leaking helium”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指推进器也出现故障，have trouble with… “在……方面有问题”。故填(t)rouble。
84．句意：在试图解决这些问题两个月后，美国国家航空航天局认为这对他们的返程不安全。根据下文“The craft will now try to come back to Earth unmanned but Williams and Wilmore will have to wait for a SpaceX spacecraft to come and get them in February.”并结合首字母提示可知，两位航天员将不得不等待2月份SpaceX的一艘飞船来接他们，此处指返回地球的返程，return trips“返程旅行”。故填(r)eturn。
85．句意：等待期间，他们需要继续工作。根据下文“A lot of researches are still needed to be carried out.”并结合首字母提示可知，他们需要继续工作，continue“继续”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(c)ontinue。
86．句意：然而，这意味着他们8天的任务最终将持续8个月！根据“eight months”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续时长，last“持续”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)ast。
87．句意：与其他公司，如SpaceX和Blue Origin，近年它开始建造航天器。根据“Along with…companies, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指其他公司，other“其他的” ，形容词作定语符合。故填(o)ther。
88．句意：经详细讨论，他们都同意与NASA合作安全运送宇航员。根据“they all agreed to work with NASA to transport astronauts…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指安全运送宇航员，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“transport”。故填(s)afely。
89．(u)nusual 90．(c)ompletely 91．(s)erve 92．(e)xperience 93．(a)fraid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个位于瑞士高山上的独特酒店——零星酒店。
89．句意：这个不寻常的地方，叫做零星酒店，没有任何墙壁，甚至没有屋顶。根据“This...place, called Zero Star Hotel, doesn’t have any walls or even a roof.”和首字母可知，没有墙壁和屋顶说明这个地方很不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意。故填(u)nusual。
90．句意：这家酒店的理念是提供与传统酒店完全不同的东西。根据“The idea behind the hotel is to offer something...different from traditional hotels.”和首字母可知，零星酒店与传统酒店完全不同，completely“完全地”符合句意。故填(c)ompletely。
91．句意：一位主人住在附近的小屋里，提供早餐，提供天气更新，并在紧急情况下提供帮助。根据“A host stays in a nearby cabin (小木屋) to...breakfast, give weather updates, and help in case of emergencies.”和首字母可知，主人住在小屋里是为了提供早餐等服务，serve“提供”符合句意，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填(s)erve。
92．句意：但许多冒险旅行者说这是一生一次的经历。根据“But many adventurous travellers say it’s a once-in-a-lifetime...”和首字母可知，许多冒险旅行者认为这是一生一次的经历，experience“经历”符合句意，空前有a，此处用名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
93．句意：所以，如果你不怕昆虫，热爱大自然，这可能是你梦想的目的地。根据“So if you’re not...of insects and love nature, this might be your dream destination.”和首字母可知，此处表示不怕昆虫，be afraid of“害怕”符合句意。故填(a)fraid。
94．(m)eaning/(m)eanings 95．(e)xcellent 96．(q)uietly 97．(p)rizes 98．(e)nable/(e)ncourage 99．(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学教授、翻译家许渊冲。他自幼对语言感兴趣，一生翻译了众多中国诗歌，认为翻译要兼顾意思和美感。他的译作《春夜喜雨》十分出色，其作品为他赢得诸多奖项，还让全世界的人有机会阅读和爱上中国诗歌。尽管他已去世，但他的事迹激励着很多人，告诉人们可以通过翻译向世界传播中国文化，鼓励人们努力追逐梦想 。
94．句意：他认为翻译不仅要表达意思，还要保留文本的美感。根据“He believed that translation should not only express the...”及首字母提示可知，这里说翻译要表达原文的意思，“meaning”表示“意思，含义”，这里也可以用复数形式“meanings”，故填(m)eaning/(m)eanings。
95．句意：他出色的译作之一是杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。根据“One of his...translations is Happy Rain on a Spring Night”及首字母提示可知，这里是称赞他的翻译作品很出色，“excellent”表示“优秀的，出色的”，故填(e)xcellent。
96．句意：许用优美而简洁的英语词汇展现了雨如何在夜晚悄然降临滋润万物。根据“Xu used beautiful but simple English words to show how the rain comes...at night to water everything.”及首字母提示可知，这里描述雨在夜晚悄悄到来，“quietly”表示“安静地，悄悄地”，故填(q)uietly。
97．句意：许渊冲的作品为他赢得了许多奖项。根据“Xu Yuanchong’s works won him a lot of...”及首字母提示可知，这里说他的作品让他获得很多奖，“prize”表示“奖项”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，所以用“prizes”，故填(p)rizes。
98．句意：他的作品也使全世界的人能够/鼓励全世界的人阅读并喜爱中国诗歌。根据“His works also... people throughout the world to read and love Chinese poems.”及首字母提示可知，这里说他的作品对人们阅读和喜爱中国诗歌起到推动作用，“enable”表示“使能够”，“enable sb. to do sth.”即“使某人能够做某事”；“encourage”表示“鼓励”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是“鼓励某人做某事”，这两个词都符合语境，故填(e)nable/(e)ncourage。
99．句意：许渊冲教导我们，我们可以用翻译向全世界传播我们的文化。根据“we can use translation to... our culture to the whole world”及首字母提示可知，这里说用翻译传播文化，“spread”表示“传播，散布”，故填(s)pread。
100．(i)mprove 101．(e)nough 102．(g)iven 103．(r)ose 104．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了户外活动（尤其是绿地活动）对健康和幸福感的快速提升作用，以及一项关于公园停留时间与幸福感关系的新研究结果。
100．句意：这是快速提升健康和幸福感的最快方式之一。根据下文“It’s been shown to lower stress, blood pressure (血压) and heart rate”并结合首字母提示可知，可以降低压力、血压和心率，应是可以提升健康，improve“提升”符合，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
101．句意：根据这项研究，在公园里待上20分钟——即使你在公园里不运动——也足以让你更健康。根据上文“shows just how little time it takes to get the benefits of being outside”并结合首字母提示可知，获得户外活动的好处只需要很短的时间，所以在公园里待上20分钟——即使你在公园里不运动——也足以让你更健康，enough“足够的”符合。故填(e)nough。
102．句意：研究人员给他们发了健身追踪器来测量他们的身体活动。根据“They were …fitness trackers (跟踪器) to measure physical activity.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处研究人员给他们发了健身追踪器，give“给”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(g)iven。
103．句意：60%的人在参观公园期间幸福感得分上升。根据“Well-being scores”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指得分上升，rise“上升”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填rose。故填(r)ose。
104．句意：该研究的作者发现，户外体育活动并非幸福感提升的必要条件。根据下文“For many people in the study, simply being in green space seemed to have caused a change”并结合首字母提示可知，无需运动也能提升幸福感，所以户外体育活动并非幸福感提升的必要条件，necessary“有必要的”符合。故填(n)ecessary。
105．(w)orked 106．(l)ives 107．(S)ince 108．(a)ccident 109．(w)hat 110．(g)row 111．(s)uccess 112．(c)alled 113．(s)econd 114．(r)emember
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平通过研究杂交水稻解决饥饿问题的伟大成就及其人生梦想。
105．句意：从西南农业学院毕业后，他在湖南的一所农业学校担任教师。work as“担任”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)orked。
106．句意：袁每天目睹许多人因饥饿而失去生命。根据“because of hunger”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因饥饿而失去生命，lose one’s life“失去生命”，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式lives表泛指。故填(l)ives。
107．句意：从那时起，他一直在研究如何种植优质水稻。since then“从那时起”，是固定搭配。故填(S)ince。
108．句意：1964年，他偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻。根据常识可知，袁隆平是偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填(a)ccident。
109．句意：袁对自己的发现感到兴奋。空格处引导宾语从句且作discovered的宾语，根据“Yuan was excited about…he discovered.”的语境可知，此处指对发现的内容感到高兴，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
110．句意：1973年，他开始种植一种杂交水稻。根据下文“It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指种植水稻，grow“种植”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(g)row。
111．句意：次年他取得了巨大成功。根据下文“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他获得成功，success“成功”符合，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)uccess。
112．句意：他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“Father of Hybrid Rice”可知，是指袁隆平被被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，call“称呼”符合；主语he与call构成被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，应填called。故填(c)alled。
113．句意：第二个（梦想）是全世界都可以种植他研发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不挨饿。根据上文“He said he had two dreams: the first dream…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指第二个梦想，序数词second“第二”符合。故填(s)econd。
114．句意：让我们铭记这位伟人。根据“Let’s…the great man.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指铭记这位伟人，remember“记住”，根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
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