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专题 07 语法填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 1 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 2 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 3 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 4 (cool) down during the summer.
An elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two meters. And 5 adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 6 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food.
Their eyesight is very poor. 7 don’t be upset with them. They are very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty finding their way in the forest. They can also draw very 8 (good).
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I 9 (plan) to write about the whale at that time. I was 10 (interest) in them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love whales, it might be something about 11 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They are graceful, like a tree dancing in the wind. The scene was 12 beautiful that it took my breath away.
So, of course, one of my best 13 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale. After 14 (watch) the whales swim, I couldn’t stop talking about them. I felt 15 (happy) than ever. How beautiful they were!
I’m not the only one who loves whales. Some traditional stories mention whales a lot 16 people see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean.
Whales play an important role in the ocean. They 17 (be) in danger if we do nothing. Protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. So please make sure 18 (do) your best to protect them！
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know the largest nature park in China It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 19 (mean) the source of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 20 (long) of the three.
Sanjiangyuan is famous 21 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources of it. It is as important as our life. However, with the global warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 22 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 23 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 24 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 25 talk about how to protect the environment.
Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 26 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 27 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 28 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.
I once worked as 29 volunteer at a children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right 30 some people can’t understand why I chose to do it.
Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The 31 (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 32 (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible
Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 33 (feel) different parts of our planet. And I 34 (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 35 (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 36 each other. It was really 37 (meaning) to be close to them.
I hope to help even 38 (many) people in the future！
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hot dry noodles are a famous food of Wuhan. Many old Wuhan people say they are like a “taste of 39 (they) childhood (童年) ”! In Wuhan, hot dry noodles are 40 (actual) a special breakfast food. People get them from small street shops before school or work. You can, even in other 41 (city) now, find hot dry noodles.
Once upon 42 time, a man named Li Bao had a small noodle shop in Hankou. He sold noodles and soup to feed his family. One day, he accidentally put some oil in his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles as usual and added other condiments (调味品) . But 43 his surprise, the noodles smelled great. His noodles soon became very popular 44 they were so delicious. Everyone in the neighborhood 45 (come) to buy them. Li Bao called them hot dry noodles.
The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles. First, cook the noodles until soft, then mix with a little oil and dry them 46 (keep) the noodles chewy (有嚼劲的) . When someone 47 (order) , you can boil the dried noodles quickly, then add green onions, carrots, and more condiments. It’s ready in minutes— 48 (simply) but delicious.
If you go to Wuhan, don’t forget to try a bowl. You’ll taste why people have loved it for so many years!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 49 (start).
Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 50 also the body.
When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 51 (joyful).
Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 52 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is 53 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 54 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 55 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 56 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 57 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 58 the stresses of your daily life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 59 the hutongs.
On the 60 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 61 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely!
The scenery along the Great Wall was 62 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 63 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 64 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 65 (careful).
The hutongs were different 66 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 67 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 68 (get) back soon for more visits!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 69 amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day.
This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, if the flower becomes heavy with seeds, it 70 (stop) moving and will stay facing east forever.
The sunflower is not only pretty but also important in our daily life. In fact, do you know it’s one of the 71 (useful) plants in the world For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides, we can also make some cooking 72 (oil) from them. This kind of oil is widely used across the world. Last month, I 73 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious!
For farmers, sunflowers are good plants 74 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the strongest in fighting dry weather among many plants.
These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are 75 (sure) wonderful plants that make our world brighter and more beautiful.
Looking at sunflowers can make us 76 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 77 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 78 (they) beautiful scenery in summer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert
In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 79 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 80 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm.
The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 81 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 82 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 83 a smile.
Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 84 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 85 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 86 old to learn new things.
With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 87 (easy) than before. 88 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last Saturday, our class organized an environmental (自然环境的) protection activity in the community. It was one of the most meaningful 89 (thing) we did this term. Many students joined in, and nobody expected how much fun it would be!
We 90 (collect) rubbish in the park in the morning. Our teacher told us that if we worked together, we could make the park cleaner. Every student brought both gloves 91 bags—everyone tried their best. The task was much 92 (easy) than we thought because of teamwork.
In the afternoon, we gave speeches to tell people 93 protecting animals. We wanted 94 (encourage) more people to care for nature. A little girl shared her story of saving a hurt bird, and her kindness 95 (total) touched our hearts. Of all the stories, I think hers was 96 (emotional) one. How meaningful the activity was! Everyone felt proud (自豪的) of what we had done. Small actions can have 97 great influence on our planet!
We will hold a tree planting activity next month. I usually water the flowers at home 98 (one) a week, but now I decide to do it more often to practise my “green hands” for the coming activity.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying 99 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 100 (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives 101 (brave) with their knowledge.
This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists 102 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 103 (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. 104 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit.
That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big 105 (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 106 world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself 107 danger.
In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time 108 (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 109 (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 110 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 111 humans, and then copy human actions and thinking.
For example, AI can drive cars 112 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess 113 a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it to understand the art of 114 (write) music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up 115 (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album 116 also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in 117 (movie), TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn 118 (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 119 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress.
Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 120 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 121 bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen
At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 122 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 123 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.
Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 124 (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 125 (they) are living freely in the forests today Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 126 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 127 (happy) in zoos around the world.
The best part Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 128 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A young queen (女王) was given a magic box by a wizard. The box would bring 129 (happy) to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨).
The queen traveled all over the country, looking 130 the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen 131 (feel) disappointed (失望的) because nothing special happened.
One day 132 the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for 133 little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy 134 (take) the box and opened it.
Immediately, all the most wonderful 135 (thing) one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in 136 (other) Goodness always starts in 137 (your).”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the 138 (good) queen ever in history.
阅读下列短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
“Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you 139 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to 140 (bring) great poets Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”.
In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by 141 (drink) goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.
“The videos make me want to learn 142 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen.
143 (连词) the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from how they 144 (real) were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 145 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 146 [ k sp ri ns] and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use 147 (冠词) more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should deal 148 (介词) these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily.
《专题 07 语法填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版》参考答案
1．African 2．difference 3．smaller 4．to cool 5．an 6．eating 7．But 8．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是世界上最大的哺乳动物之一。文章对比了非洲象和亚洲象的主要区别（耳朵大小），并介绍了大象的长牙、体重、饮食习惯、视力以及它们聪明、记忆力好的特点。
1．句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。空格处需要一个词来修饰名词“elephants”，因此应使用形容词。括号内给出的词是名词“Africa”（非洲），其形容词形式是“African”（非洲的）。
2．句意：它们之间的主要区别在于亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。有形容词“main”（主要的），说明此处应填入一个名词。括号内是形容词“different”（不同的），其名词形式是“difference”（区别）。
3．句意：它们之间的主要区别在于亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。文章在对比两种大象，后文提到了非洲象有“bigger ears”（更大的耳朵），“much”常用来修饰比较级，表示程度。括号内是“small”（小的），其比较级是“smaller”（更小的）。
4．句意：非洲象用它更大的耳朵在夏天降温。“use something to do something.”（用某物做某事）的结构，表示目的。因此，空格处应填入动词不定式“to cool”。
5．句意：一头成年大象重约5000公斤。此处表示“一头”成年大象，需要填入不定冠词“a”或“an”。因为“adult”的发音以元音音素开头，所以应使用“an”。
6．句意：成年大象每天花费15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事）。因此，空格处应填入动词的-ing形式“eating”。
7．句意：它们的视力很差。但是别对它们生气。前一句说大象视力差，后一句说它们很聪明，记忆力好。前后两句是转折关系，因此需要一个表示转折的连词，应填入“But”。
8．句意：它们也能画得很好。需要一个词来修饰动词“draw”（画画），因此应使用副词。括号内是形容词“good”（好的），其副词形式是“well”（好）。
9．planned 10．interested 11．their 12．so 13．memories 14．watching 15．happier 16．because 17．will be 18．to do
【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆小学时关于鲸鱼的作业，表达了对鲸鱼的喜爱，强调了鲸鱼在海洋中的重要性，并呼吁大家保护鲸鱼与海洋。
9．句意：我那时计划写关于鲸鱼的内容。根据时间状语“at that time”和前文“primary school homework”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。
10．句意：我从小就对它们感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”，此处需要用interest的形容词形式interested作表语。
11．句意：可能是因为它们的外形。此处修饰名词shape，需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
12．句意：这一幕如此美丽，让我惊叹不已。固定结构so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，此处用so修饰形容词beautiful。
13．句意：当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我去看一种叫南露脊鲸的鲸鱼的时候。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，memory的复数形式为memories。
14．句意：在看完鲸鱼游泳后，我忍不住一直谈论它们。介词after后接动名词形式，watch的动名词形式为watching。
15．句意：我感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。根据标志词than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级，happy的比较级为happier。
16．句意：一些传统故事经常提到鲸鱼，因为人们将鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者。此处表示因果关系，用because连接两个并列分句。
17．句意：如果我们什么都不做，它们将会处于危险之中。if引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。
18．句意：所以请务必尽你最大的努力保护它们！固定搭配make sure to do sth.表示 “务必做某事”，此处需要用不定式形式to do。
19．means 20．longest 21．as 22．more difficult 23．getting 24．to start 25．and 26．its 27．parks 28．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三江源国家公园的含义、地理地位、面临的环境危机，以及政府和环保人士为保护它所做出的努力，展现了其未来的发展愿景。
19．句意：“三江源”意为中国三大河流的源头。主语“Sanjiangyuan”是专有名词，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词mean用三单形式means。故填means。
20．句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。“of the three”表示三者之间的比较，应用最高级，long的最高级是longest。故填longest。
21．句意：三江源作为中国乃至亚洲的“水塔”而闻名。be famous as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
22．句意：那里的生活对动物和人类来说也比其他地方艰难得多。much修饰比较级，且than是比较级标志词，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more difficult。
23．句意：为了阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了许多措施。“stop ... from doing sth”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填getting。
24．句意：它建议成员们建立一个微信群。advise sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。
25．句意：它让越来越多的人在网上相遇，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
26．句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。try one’s best to do sth是固定用法，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
27．句意：我们的国家正在尽最大努力让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，park的复数形式是parks。故填parks。
28．句意：我相信未来这个公园将是向外界展示中国自然美的一个窗口。window是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．a 30．But 31．first 32．especially 33．to feel 34．met 35．experiences 36．from 37．meaningful 38．more
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在南非儿童医院做志愿者的经历及其原因——帮助他人、感受世界、结识朋友。
29．句意：我曾在一家南非的儿童医院做志愿者。根据“... volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
30．句意：但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做。根据“Sounds interesting, right ”和“some people can't understand”可知，这里表示但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做，前后为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。
31．句意：第一个原因是帮助人们拥有更美好的未来。根据“The ... reason”可知，此处表示第一个原因，表示顺序需用序数词；one“一”，为基数词，其序数词是first。故填first。
32．句意：面对种种困难，他们常常感到孤独，尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时。根据“... when”可知，此处表示尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时，空处修饰整个时间状语从句，需用副词形式，表示“尤其，特别”；especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词形式是especially。故填especially。
33．句意：此外，在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落。根据“has allowed me ...”可知，这里表示在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落，feel“感觉”，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to feel。
34．句意：我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人。根据“I…people from different corners of the world”可知，这里表示我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人，由上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；meet“遇见”，为动词，其过去式是met。故填met。
35．句意：他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。根据“their own ideas, ... and dreams”可知，这里表示他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想，and连接并列名词，ideas和dreams均为复数形式；experience“经历”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。
36．句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，并互相学习。根据“learned ... each other”可知，这里表示互相学习，learn from是固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。
37．句意：与他们亲近真的很有意义。根据“was really ...”可知，这里表示与他们亲近真的很有意义，系动词was后接形容词作表语；meaning“意义”，为名词，其形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
38．句意：我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人！根据“even ... people”及句意可知，这里表示我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人，此处暗含比较 (与现在相比)，需用比较级；many“许多”，其比较级是more。故填more。
39．their 40．actually 41．cities 42．a 43．to 44．because 45．came 46．to keep 47．orders 48．simple
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉特色美食热干面的文化地位、起源故事、制作方法，以及它在当地和其他城市的受欢迎程度。
39．句意：许多老武汉人说它们像一种“童年的味道”。they“他们”是人称代词，根据“taste of childhood”是名词短语，可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词“their”作定语。
40．句意：在武汉，热干面实际上是一种特色早餐。actual“实际的”是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用其副词形式“actually”作状语。
41．句意：你甚至可以在现在的其他城市吃到热干面。city“城市”是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数，city的y变i加es。
42．句意：从前，一个叫李包的人在汉口开了一家小面馆。once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语。
43．句意：但令他惊讶的是，面条闻起来很香。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。
44．句意：他的面条很快变得非常受欢迎，因为它们很美味。前后句是因果关系，故用连词“because”引出原因。
45．句意：附近的每个人都来买他的面条。come“来”，是动词，根据“once upon a time”可知，此处应用其过去式形式，come的过去式是“came”。
46．句意：先把面条煮软，然后加一点油搅拌并晾干，以便让面条有嚼劲。keep“保持”，是动词，此处用其不定式形式表目的。
47．句意：当有人点餐时，你可以快速煮干面条，然后加青葱，胡萝卜和更多调料。根据“The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而someone是单数主语，order用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s。
48．句意：几分钟就能做好——简单但美味。simply“仅仅”，是副词，but连接并列形容词，此处应用其形容词simple。
49．to start 50．but 51．joy 52．showing 53．the 54．of 55．possible 56．brushes 57．them 58．than
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过绘画等艺术创作来缓解压力、治愈身心的方法，以及如何开始艺术创作的建议。
49．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在是时候开始一项艺术爱好了，比如绘画或涂色。永远都不会太晚去开始。根据固定句型It is never too late to do sth.“做某事永远不会太晚”，此处需要用动词不定式to start。故填to start。
50．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据固定搭配not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
51．句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感觉。根据“a feeling of + 名词”的结构，需要将形容词joyful 转换为名词形式joy。故填joy。
52．句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据介词by后接动名词的用法，动词show需变为动名词形式showing。故填showing。
53．句意：尽管创作的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the的规则，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
54．句意：你的画会提醒你在创作中学到的教训。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，此处应填of。故填of。
55．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据固定短语if possible“如果可能的话”，此处应填possible。故填possible。
56．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据后文的“watercolours”可知，此处brush需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。
57．句意：不要想太多，选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画。根据介词with后接宾格代词的用法，主格they需变为宾格形式them。故填them。
58．句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据固定搭配rather than“而不是”，此处应填than。故填than。
59．and 60．first 61．the 62．wonderful 63．steps 64．It 65．carefully 66．from 67．prepared 68．getting
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。
59．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
61．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
62．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
63．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。
64．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。
65．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
66．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
67．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。
68．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。
69．an 70．will stop 71．most useful 72．oil 73．bought 74．because 75．surely 76．feel 77．of 78．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种美丽且实用的植物。
69．句意：一朵年轻的向日葵拥有惊人的能力——它的花盘每天都会跟随太阳的轨迹，从东方转向西方。 根据“A young sunflower has...amazing ability-its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day.”可知，此处泛指“一种神奇的能力”，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．句意：然而，如果花盘结籽后变沉，它就会停止转动，并永远朝着东方。根据“if the flower becomes heavy with seeds, it...moving and will stay facing east forever.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），空格处位于主句，应填will stop。故填will stop。
71．句意：事实上，你知道它是世界上最有用的植物之一吗？“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；useful是多音节词，最高级为most useful。故填most useful。
72．句意：此外，我们还可以用它们榨一些食用油。cooking oil表示“食用油”，oil是不可数名词。故填oil。
73．句意：上个月，我从超市买了一些葵花籽，它们真的很好吃！根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
74．句意：对农民来说，向日葵是种好植物，因为它们很容易种植。根据“For farmers, sunflowers are good plants...they grow quite easily.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
75．句意：它们无疑是奇妙的植物，让我们的世界变得更明亮、更美丽。根据“They are...wonderful plants that make our world brighter and more beautiful.”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰形容词wonderful；sure的副词形式为surely，意为“无疑、肯定”。故填surely。
76．句意：看着向日葵能让我们感到开心。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应填feel。故填feel。
77．句意：它们明亮的黄色会让人们想起太阳。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某物”。故填of。
78．句意：只要精心照料，到了夏天，你会被它们的美丽景致惊艳到。根据“you will be amazed by...beautiful scenery in summer.”可知，空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语beautiful scenery；they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
79．an 80．farmers 81．successfully 82．How 83．with 84．manage 85．improving 86．too 87．more easily 88．Futurists
【导语】本文讲述了戴淑英，一位来自中国东部安徽省小村庄的82岁老人，通过学习操作无人机和先进机械，展示了年龄不是学习新事物的障碍的故事。
79．句意：在中国东部安徽省的一个小村庄里，一位82岁的妇女向世界表明，年龄只是一个数字。根据“82-year-old woman”可知，此处表示泛指一位82岁的妇女，且82-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
80．句意：戴淑英曾经是传统农民之一，现在已经成为她家庭现代化农场的主要经营者。根据“one of traditional...”可知，此处表示传统农民之一，因此用名词“farmer”的复数形式“farmers”。故填farmers。
81．句意：经过几次尝试，她成功地学会了自己控制它。根据“learned to control it herself”可知，此处表示她成功地学会了控制无人机，因此用副词“successfully”修饰动词“learned”。故填successfully。
82．句意：“变化是多么大啊！”根据“...great the change is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“great”，因此用“how”引导感叹句。故填How。
83．句意：“我从没想过在我这个年纪还能操作无人机，”她微笑着说。根据“she said...a smile.”可知，此处表示她微笑着说，因此用介词“with”表示伴随。故填with。
84．句意：她现在可以管理六台先进的机器。根据“can...six pieces of advanced machinery”可知，此处表示她可以管理六台先进的机器，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“manage”。故填manage。
85．句意：当她不操作设备时，她花时间在网上提高她的视频编辑技能。根据“spends her time...her video editing skills online”可知，此处表示她花时间在网上提高视频编辑技能，因此用“spend time doing sth.”结构，填动名词“improving”。故填improving。
86．句意：她的故事证明，人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物。根据“one is never...old to learn new things”可知，此处表示人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物，因此用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。
87．句意：随着5G网络覆盖大多数村庄，中国的农村将变得更加智能，农民的工作将比以前轻松得多。根据“farmers will work much...than before”可知，此处表示农民的工作将比以前轻松得多，且修饰动词“work”，因此用副词“easy”的比较级“more easily”。故填more easily。
88．句意：未来学家认为，如果更多的农民听到戴的鼓舞人心的故事，他们将会使用科技。根据“...believe that more farmers will use technology”可知，此处表示未来学家认为，因此用名词“futurist”的复数形式“Futurists”，且首字母大写。故填Futurists。
89．things 90．collected 91．and 92．easier 93．about 94．to encourage 95．totally 96．the most emotional 97．a 98．once
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六班级组织的社区环保活动，包括上午在公园捡垃圾，下午进行保护动物演讲并分享救鸟故事，最后提到下个月的植树活动及个人决心。
89．句意：这是本学期我们做过的最有意义的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级”后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的之一”，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。
90．句意：上午我们在公园里捡垃圾。根据上下文时间状语“Last Saturday”和“in the morning”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。
91．句意：每个学生都带了手套和袋子——每个人都尽了最大努力。此处连接两个并列名词“gloves”和“bags”，表示“两者都”，应用并列连词and。故填and。
92．句意：由于团队合作，这项任务比我们想象的要容易得多。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且前面有“much”修饰比较级。easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
93．句意：下午，我们发表演讲告诉人们关于保护动物的事情。“tell sb. about sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
94．句意：我们想鼓励更多的人关心大自然。“want to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用encourage的不定式形式。故填to encourage。
95．句意：一个小女孩分享了她拯救一只受伤小鸟的故事，她的善良完全触动了我们的心。此处修饰动词“touched”需用副词，total的副词为totally。故填totally。
96．句意：在所有故事中，我认为她的故事是最令人感动的一个。由“Of all the stories”可知，此处是在多个故事中进行比较，应用最高级。“emotional”为多音节形容词，变最高级时在前面加the most。故填the most emotional。
97．句意：小小的行动能对我们的星球产生巨大的影响！“influence”在此为可数名词，此处缺少冠词，“have a great influence on”为固定短语，意为“对……产生巨大影响”。故填a。
98．句意：我通常每周在家浇一次花，但现在我决定更频繁地这样做，为即将到来的活动练习我的“新手”。此处表示频率“一周一次”，应用one的副词形式once。故填once。
99．themselves 100．touching 101．bravely 102．were playing 103．earlier 104．So 105．difference 106．a 107．from 108．to prepare
【导语】本文围绕海啸应对及自然灾害防范展开。
99．句意：许多家庭和朋友都玩得很开心。根据“enjoying”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
100．句意：海啸很可怕，但有很多感人的时刻。根据“moments”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，touch的形容词是touching“感人的”。故填touching。
101．句意：有些人，像蒂莉·史密斯，用他们的知识勇敢地拯救了生命。根据“saved lives”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
102．句意：当时，所有的游客都在海滩上开心地玩耍。根据“At that time”可知，此处使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语all the tourists是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故填were playing。
103．句意：她两周前在学校学到了关于海啸的知识。根据“learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks”可知，此处表示“两周前”，two weeks earlier“两周前”。故填earlier。
104．句意：所以他们都跑到了一家旅馆。根据“Tilly warned people on the beach.”和“they all ran to a hotel”可知，前后是因果关系，用so“所以”连接。故填So。
105．句意：知识可以在生死之间产生很大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处使用名词，different的名词是difference“不同，影响”，make a big difference“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。
106．句意：它向你展示了一张标有所有活跃灾害的世界地图。根据“world map”可知，此处表示泛指，且world以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
107．句意：它还可以告诉你它可能有多严重，以及一些安全的地方，以便使自己免于危险。根据“save yourself...danger”可知，此处表示“使自己免于危险”，save...from...“使……免于……”。故填from。
108．句意：它们可以发出准确的自然灾害预警，给人们足够的时间准备，远离洪水、台风等危险。enough time to do sth“足够的时间做某事”。故填to prepare。
109．has caught 110．to be 111．from 112．safely 113．against
114．writing 115． its
116．and
117．movies 118． to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。
109．句意：在过去的几个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past few months”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。
110．句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。
111．句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类那里学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。
112．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safe的副词safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。
113．句意：它甚至可以与人类棋手下棋并获胜。根据“a human player.”可知，这里是与人类棋手下棋，against意为“以……为竞争对手”。故填against。
114．句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。介词of后跟动名词，write的动名词为writing。故填writing。
115．句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“own classical melodies”可知，这里用形容词性的物主代词修饰，it的形容词性的物主代词为its。故填its。
116．句意：它有一张专辑，也有客户。根据“has an album和also has customers.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
117．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。根据“TV ads, and video games.”可知，此处用movie的复数movies。故填movies。
118．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据“(make) up different types of music.”可知，此处用动词make的不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
119．to protect 120．lived 121．a 122．for 123．that 124．have saved 125．them 126．countries 127．happily 128．richer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在大熊猫保护方面取得的巨大进步，包括保护区的建立、科学家的努力以及国际合作等方面，展现了中国对大熊猫保护的重视和成效。
119．句意：多年来，中国一直在努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应填动词不定式to protect，表示“保护”。故填to protect。
120．句意：在20世纪80年代，只有大约1100只大熊猫生活在野外。根据“Back in the 1980s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，因此此处应填live的过去式lived，表示“生活”。故填lived。
121．句意：2016年，取得了更大的成功——国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从“濒危”降级为“易危”。根据“bigger success”可知，此处表示泛指，且bigger是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。
122．句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个森林保护区。根据“China built 67 protected forest areas … pandas.”可知，此处表示“为大熊猫建立保护区”，应填介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。
123．句意：这个公园太大了，为70%的野生大熊猫提供了家园。根据“This park is so huge … it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
124．句意：自2003年以来，他们已经拯救了12只在人类照顾下出生的大熊猫，让它们在野外生活一生。根据“Since 2003”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，助动词用have。故填have saved。
125．句意：如今，它们中有10只正在森林中自由生活。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此应填they的宾格them，表示“它们”。故填them。
126．句意：20个外国的动物园也提供了帮助。根据“20 foreign …”可知，此处应填名词复数形式countries，表示“国家”。故填countries。
127．句意：由于这种团队合作，现在728只大熊猫在世界各地的动物园里快乐地生活着。根据“live”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。
128．句意：这意味着为所有生物创造更健康、更丰富的家园。此处应填形容词比较级与healthier构成并列关系，用rich的比较级richer，表示“更丰富的”。故填richer。
129．happiness 130．for 131．felt 132．when 133．a 134．took 135．things 136．others 137．yourself 138．best
【导语】本文讲了一个巫师给了女王一个魔法盒，女王带着盒子走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，最后发现善良从自己做起，女王学会以身作则，并成为有史以来最好的女王。
129．句意：无论何时，在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给整个国家带来幸福。根据“The box would bring...to the whole country...”可知，此处表示这个盒子能给整个国家带来幸福，此处用名词作宾语。happy的名词为happiness。故填happiness。
130．句意：女王周游全国，寻找最慷慨的人。根据“looking...the most generous people”可知，此处表示寻找最慷慨的人。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。
131．句意：女王感到很失望因为没有什么特殊的事情发生。根据“The queen...disappointed (失望的) because nothing special happened.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
132．句意：一天，当女王决定返回她的宫殿时，她看到一个可怜的小男孩正在乞讨。根据“One day...the queen decided to return to her palace,”可知，此处表示这里需要一个连词，“when” 符合语境，表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
133．句意：然后他可以卖了它换点钱。根据“Then he could sell it for...little money.”可知，此处表示男孩可以卖了盒子换一点钱。a little“一点”。故填a。
134．句意：这个男孩带走了盒子，并打开了它。根据“The boy...the box and opened it.”可知，时态为一般过去时。take的过去式为took。故填took。
135．句意：所有人们能想象到的最绝妙的东西都开始从盒子里飞出来，并且一个声音说道。根据“all the most wonderful...”可知，此处表示所有最绝妙的东西，用名词复数形式things。故填things。
136．句意：为什么要在他人身上寻找慷慨？根据“The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people.”及“Why look for it in...”可知，此处应该表示为什么要在他人身上寻找慷慨，此处泛指他人，用复数形式others。故填others。
137．句意：善良始终始于自身。根据“Goodness always starts in...”可知，此处表示善良始终始于自身。此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
138．句意：并且她成为了历史上有史以来最好的女王。根据“and she became the...queen ever in history.”可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级best，表示最好的女王。故填best。
139．found 140．bring 141．drinking 142．more 143．But 144．really 145．surprised 146．experiences 147．a 148．with
【导语】文章讲述了现代视频博主利用AI技术让古代名人“复活”，并探讨了这种趋势对观众的影响和反应。
139．句意：你最近有没有发现自己在网上听”古人“的讲话？根据“Have you...yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently ”以及所给单词可知，应填动词find的过去分词形式found，和前面的Have一起构成现在完成时。故填found。
140．句意：一些视频博主在创造性地利用人工智能技术，让唐代大诗人李白和杜甫“复活”。根据“are creatively using AI technology to...great poets Li Bai and DuFu in Tang Dynasty ‘back to life’”以及所给单词可知，应填动词bring的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，作状语，表目的。故填bring。
141．句意：在一段视频中，明代医学专家李时珍调侃了现代生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但仍然熬夜。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填drinking。
142．句意：这些视频让我比以往任何时候都更想了解重要的古人和他们的故事。根据“than ever before’”以及所给单词可知，应填much的比较级形式more。故填more。
143．句意：但这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“The videos make me want to learn...about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.”和“the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone”以及汉语提示可知，两者之间是转折关系，用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
144．句意：“他们太咄咄逼人了，这和他们本来的样子不一样，”来自江苏的14岁的王朔桐说。根据“which is different from how they...were’”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。
145．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话方式，他几乎记住了他们所说的所有经历和成就。根据“he was...to find’”以及所给单词可知，应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。be surprised to do sth“做某事感到惊讶、吃惊地做某事”。故填surprised。
146．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话方式，他几乎记住了他们所说的所有经历和成就。根据音标可知，此处是名词experience “经历”，应用复数形式experiences，和后面的achievements并列作宾语。故填experiences。
147．句意：这些视频用一种更现代的方式让古人“为自己说话”。根据“use...more modern way”以及汉语提示可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一种更现代的方式，“more”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
148．句意：然而，“我们应该认真对待这些视频，确保它们没有分享虚假信息。”《南方日报》指出。deal with“处理、对待”。故填with。
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