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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 03 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版
Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. In China, drowning (溺水) is the main cause of accidental death (意外身亡) among children and teenagers. So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely.
◆Warm Up Before You Swim
One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming.
◆Learn to Swim in a Right Way
If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water.
◆Build a Strong Body
Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills.
◆Know What to Do in an Emergency (紧急情况)
Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them by yourself. Call for help instead or use a long stick or a rope to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives.
Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these tips to be safe.
1．Why is warming up important before swimming
A．To help swim faster. B．To improve swimming skills.
C．To help lose weight. D．To get ready for swimming.
2．According to the passage, which exercise is good for building strength
A． B． C． D．
3．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in the passage
A．Useful. B．Scary. C．Beautiful. D．Terrible.
4．What can you learn from the passage
A．People don’t need to warm up before swimming.
B．Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water.
C．Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers.
D．If someone is drowning, jump into the water and save them by yourself.
5．Where is the passage probably from
A．A student’s diary. B．An English learning app.
C．A health magazine. D．A storybook.
The best sofa What color: White How long: 1.5 m How much: $159 From where: America What you can do with it: Sit and sleep
Customer Reviews (客户评论)
I think it’s a 5 star sofa. The color is beautiful. It looks great in my house. I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa. It’s quite easy. The price is not high, too. Megan
I bought it last Friday. It arrived at my home this Thursday. It took too long time. I’m not happy about this. Well, the sofa isn’t comfortable (舒适的), either. I don’t like it at all. Jessie
Before I got it, I was a little worried. I read the customer reviews. Some people said it was not good. But I’m glad I bought it. Great color and great price! I love it. Kevin
6．Which is TRUE about the sofa
A．It’s yellow. B．It’s 1.5 meters long.
C．It’s from the UK. D．It’s $259.
7．How many people leave their reviews about this sofa according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
8．Why does Megan think it’s a 5 star sofa
①The color is beautiful.
②It’s easy to put up.
③It’s not expensive.
④It’s very comfortable.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
9．Jessie thinks her shopping is ________.
A．interesting B．difficult C．terrible D．useful
10．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how the sofa store sells its sofas quickly
B．how beautiful the sofa is
C．what people think after buying the sofa
D．why people buy the sofa
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus. The company is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
11．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra.
12．The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地
13．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
14．Who makes this kind of bus
A．A travel company. B．A volunteer group.
C．A car factory. D．A technology company.
15．We can read the passage ________.
A．in a storybook B．in a newspaper
C．in a picture book D．in a nature magazine
Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing
Mike I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Kate The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun.
Judy Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. Eric It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.
16．What is Mike doing now
A．He’s drinking orange juice. B．He’s playing soccer outside.
C．He’s watching TV at home. D．He’s making juice for his mother.
17．Who can skate well
A．Kate. B．Lisa. C．Kate’s mum. D．Lisa’s dad.
18．Why does Judy say “It’s so boring”
A．Because it’s rainy outside. B．Because she has no friends.
C．Because her parents are not at home. D．Because she has to do her homework.
19．Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p. m.
A．At school. B．In a bank. C．In a hospital. D．In a cinema.
20．What can we know from the text
A．Mike has to go out today. B．Judy is playing in the rain.
C．Kate is using her phone to take photos. D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon.
Notification (告知书)Dear parents, Next Saturday, July 5th, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will work in groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. We will give each group a piece of paper with some questions to finish while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child/children: $20 each ticket (Special offer: The 2nd child, $10 only) Lunch and water A pen (for finishing the paper with the questions) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and must return it before Wednesday, July 2nd. Without this note, we won’t let your children take part in the trip.Tel: 0758-2228888 Date: July 1st, 2025 Yours, Miss Li
Timetable
8:00 a.m. Meet at the school gate
8:15-8:30 a.m. Take the school bus to the zoo
8:40-11:40 a.m. Do activities at the zoo
12:00-12:30 p.m. Have lunch
12:40-12:55 p.m. Take the school bus back to school
I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip.
Parent signature (签字): ________
Date: ________
21．How long will it take students to get to the zoo from the school
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
22．What does each group need to do while watching the animals
A．See a short film B．Have lunch together
C．Finish the paper with questions D．Take photos of the animals
23．If Mrs Brown’s twin daughters go to the zoo, how much will she pay for the tickets
A．$20 B．$30 C．$40 D．$50
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the notification on July 3rd.
C．Students go home to have lunch.
D．Students can take part in the trip without the notification.
25．How can parents get more information about the trip
A．By sending an email B．By writing a letter
C．By visiting the website D．By making a telephone call
Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds.
After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.
When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having.
Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants.
The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.”
26．What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．sometimes B．Always C．Often D．almost never
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry.
B．Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off.
C．Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them.
D．People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet.
28．What will Hadany and her team study next
A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds
B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants
C．Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds
D．What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants
29．Which one can be the title for the article
A．Plants can “talk”. B．Plants on Earth C．Beautiful music D．The sound of nature
30．We can read this passage from a _________.
A．fairy story B．science magazine C．news report D．travel guide
Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy.
Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour, it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans.
The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together!
31．What makes water turn into vapour
A．The wind B．The sun C．The river D．The cloud
32．What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)
A．cloud B．rain C．vapour D．sea
33．The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________.
A．there is heavy rain. B．there is much snow.
C．there is little water. D．there is no clean water.
34．What is the main idea of the text
A．How we should draw the water cycle. B．How the sun heats water into vapor.
C．The role of clouds in making rain. D．The importance of the water cycle.
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.
How was it made Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
35．What does the Eye of the Sahara look like
A．A football field. B．A bright star.
C．A colorful pizza. D．A deep ocean.
36．What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2
A．They are all the same size. B．The smallest circle is in the center.
C．Each circle has the same color. D．There are about 8 round circles.
37．Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily
A．Because it’s too small to find. B．Because it’s far from cities.
C．Because it’s always full of water. D．Because it’s too hot to get there.
38．What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Climb. B．Hike. C．Develop. D．Protect.
39．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about dangerous sandstorms.
B．To tell how to build a visitor center.
C．To compare different deserts in Africa.
D．To describe a natural wonder and its challenges.
Run & Smile at the 2025 Fun Kids’ Jogging Race!Do you want to stay healthy and make new friends Join our 2025 Fun Kids’ Jogging Race! You just need a pair of comfortable shoes. It’s all about moving, laughing and feeling great! When—9:00 a.m., Saturday, July 19th, 2025 Where—Green Hill Park (start and finish near the big red flag!) Who—You and everyone in Grade 7! What will you do Run, walk or dance! It’s not a race to win. It’s a race to finish and have fun! Our course is short and safe. (only 2.5 km) Things for you! —Get a Shiny Finisher Medal! Everyone can get a special medal when he finishes the race. —Wear a Cool Green Race T-shirt! You will look bright in your green shirt. —Enjoy Snacks & Drinks! Have fruit and juice after you finish. —Dance to Happy Music! Hear fun songs playing while you move. How to join the Fun 1. Ask your parents: Show them this paper and get their “Yes!” 2. Cost: Only 25 yuan (This pays for your special T-shirt and shiny medal) Important Notes: △Helpers will be everywhere to keep you safe and happy! △Drink water before you come and after you finish! Don’t miss out! Sign up with your parents now! We can’t wait to see you there!
40．When will the race start
A．At 8:30 a.m., July 19th. B．At 9:00 a.m., June 19th.
C．At 9:00 a.m., July 19th. D．At 8:30 p.m., July 19th.
41．What should you bring to join the race
A．A red flag. B．Fruit and juice.
C．Comfortable shoes. D．A green T-shirt.
42．How much is it if you and your two best friends join the jogging race
A．25 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．55 yuan. D．75 yuan.
43．What is special about the jogging race
A．You can get a medal if you are the fastest. B．No helpers will be there.
C．It’s a long and difficult journey. D．You should get parents to say OK first.
44．Where may this passage come from
A．A science report. B．A shopping list.
C．An activity notice. D．A meaningful tale.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (传统中医) is great with a long history of more than 2,000 years in China. Today, TCM is very famous in China.
In New York, a lot of sick (生病的) people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM doctor from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Now it’s Wu Yiqiao’s 28th year to practise TCM in the US. Before that, he practised it in China for 15 years. He has a deep understanding of TCM. “TCM is very helpful to sick people,” Wu said. “It can help sick people feel much better.”
TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it. Frank Griffo spent seven years studying acupuncture (针灸). “There are more than 60,000 TCM doctors in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing rapidly in these years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is getting more and more important in their life as a safe and helpful way to work out a lot of problems. “Acupuncture can help sick people get healthy,” said Griffo.
45．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 1
A．It brings hope to our life. B．It may make people interested in it.
C．More people practise it. D．It’s also popular in the US.
46．Why does Wu Yiqiao have a deep understanding of TCM
A．Because he’s from China.
B．Because TCM is very helpful.
C．Because he practised it for 15 years in China.
D．Because China is famous for TCM for more than 2000 years.
47．What does the underline word “rapidly” mean in the last paragraph
A．Slowly. B．Quickly. C．Differently. D．Badly.
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wu Yiqiao is a famous TCM doctor from China.
B．Wu Yiqiao works on TCM for 15 years.
C．People in US knew acupuncture before 1970.
D．All people are using TCM around the world.
49．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The Growing of TCM in the US
B．The Best Acupuncturist in the US
C．The Stories of TCM doctors in the US
D．Different TCM Practices Around the World
Last summer, Judy and her friends all went on a trip. Now they are talking about their trip. Let’s see what they say.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family. I saw colorful fish swimming around beautiful coral reefs. We watched a great dolphin show. It’s amazing. Jack
Ceramic Museum My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy. Celina
Beijing City Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. It was my first time to visit the capital of China, and I was very excited! Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park. There were too many people. So it was crowded! Tara
Mount Huashan We started to climb when we arrived at the foot of the mountain in the morning. The air was fresh, and the peaks looked like giant stone fingers touching the sky. We began climbing stone steps. My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going. After watching the sunrise, we took many beautiful photos at the peak. Tony
50．How was the weather when Jack went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy.
51．Who could learn to make a bowl during the trip
A．Judy. B．Tony. C．Celina. D．Jack.
52．Where didn’t Tara’s family go
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall.
C．Tian’an Men Square. D．The Temple of Heaven Park.
53．What did Tony do when he felt tired
A．Took many photos. B．Stopped to rest along the chains.
C．Never stopped. D．Watched the sunrise.
54．Where can we read the passage
A．In a traveling magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In a diary. D．In a poster.
Life without a hobby is like food without the salt. It is the hobby that makes life interesting.
There are many hobbies like drawing, dancing, coin collecting, reading, painting, etc. My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling.
Gardening gives me pleasure. When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment. I feel that my hard work has paid off. I enjoy taking care of my plants every day. It helps me keep active and busy.
Another hobby which I love is stamp collecting. I have collected hundreds of stamps and put them in six albums. My father who often goes abroad helps me to collect rare stamps. I have made many friends by exchanging stamps.
Photography is another hobby. It lets me capture (捕获) the visual beauty of the world around me. Whenever I see a beautiful flower or a bird in my garden, I capture it in my memory through my camera.
Traveling is also my love. Whenever I have a chance to visit a new place, I never miss it. I can know a new place and meet different kinds of people by traveling. I think traveling can enrich my life.
55．A hobby can make life ________ according to the passage.
A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．important
56．How many of the writer’s favorite hobbies are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
57．What does the underlined word “fulfillment” in paragraph 3 mean
A．curiosity B．failure C．achievement D．disappointment
58．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Tips for Photography B．My Traveling Plan
C．My Favorite Hobbies D．How to Develop a Hobby
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps According to the reports, the number of short video users reached 1.04 billion (十亿) in December, 2024. That is, about 93.8% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world.
Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone.” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.”
However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”
Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.”
59．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．children around the world like watching short videos
B．people spend much time watching short videos
C．short videos are popular around the world
D．TikTok is the first short video app in China
60．The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________ .
A．describe how much he loves using his phone
B．tell readers how he learns to make videos
C．ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos
D．show people learn something through short videos
61．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________ .
A．short videos B．other ways to relax
C．useful skills D．movies and books
62．What do the educators ask us to do
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
63．What is the best title for the passage
A．People’s love for short videos B．How to use the Internet
C．People’s ideas on short videos D．How to make short videos
Chaoshan Traditional Art (潮汕传统艺术) to SchoolAre you interested in Chaozhou Opera (潮剧) From October 20th to 22nd, our school will have some activities about Chaoshan traditional art. Our students’ parents and teachers from other schools are welcome. If you are busy, you can watch the activities on the school website later. Let’s know more about them.Date: October 20th Place: Room 20 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. To watch the Chaozhou Opera show by Grade 8 students. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. To learn Chaozhou Opera from the artists. Date: October 21st Place: Tea Art Classroom 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Tea Art Show by Grade 7 students. A talk about Chaoshan Gongfu Tea.Date: October 22nd Place: Art Room 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. To learn paper-cutting (剪纸) from art teachers and watch a show.
64．The activities in the school are about ________.
A．Chaozhou Opera show B．Gongfu Tea
C．Chaoshan traditional art D．paper cutting
65．If a parent wants to watch the Chaozhou Opera show, he/she can come on ________.
A．October 20th B．October 21st C．October 22nd D．October 23rd
66．How many activities can students do on October 22nd
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
67．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A．Grade 8 students will have a Tea Art Show.
B．Students can try paper-cutting only at 2:30 p.m.
C．People can watch the shows on the school website.
D．There is a talk about Chaoshan Gongfu Tea in the Art Room.
68．Where can we read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a history textbook.
C．In a letter. D．In a poster.
In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy.
Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled.
Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room.
Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories.
69．What did Hannah find in the old house
A．Books. B．Lamps. C．Windows. D．Chairs.
70．How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find
A．Cheerful. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Uninterested.
71．Which is the correct order of the story
①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors.
②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable.
③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories.
④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books.
A．④①③② B．④①②③
C．①③④② D．①④②③
72．Which words would best describe Hannah
A．Tough and patient. B．Funny and caring.
C．Curious and honest. D．Shy and hard-working.
73．What does the story want to tell us
A．Old houses have secret treasures.
B．Reading can solve all life problems.
C．Small actions can create big changes.
D．Friendship begins with shared interests.
《专题 03 阅读理解（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A B C B A D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A D B C B C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B A D D A C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C D C B B D D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D D C D C B A A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C A B A C C C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B C C A B C D A D
题号 71 72 73
答案 B A C
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出游泳是保持健康和娱乐的好方式，但存在危险，溺水是中国儿童和青少年意外身亡的主要原因，随后从游泳前热身、正确学习游泳、增强体质、应对紧急情况四个方面介绍了安全游泳的小贴士。
1．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming.”可知，游泳前热身是为了让身体为游泳做好准备，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial.”可知，跳绳或仰卧起坐这类锻炼有助于增强体质，选项C图片是跳绳运动，故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills.”可知，跳绳、仰卧起坐能让身体更强壮，还能提升游泳技巧，说明这些锻炼是有用的，“beneficial”意为“有用的”，与“Useful”意思相近，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water.”可知，学习正确的游泳技巧有助于在水中保持安全，B选项表述正确，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way... So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely.”可知，文章围绕“游泳与健康安全”展开，介绍安全游泳的方法，最可能来自健康杂志，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了一款沙发的信息，并列举了三个人购买沙发后，对其不同的评价。
6．细节理解题。根据“How long: 1.5 m”可知，沙发长1.5米。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Megan”、“Jessie”、“Kevin”可知，客户评论部分共有三人留言。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“The color is beautiful. It looks great in my house. I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa. It’s quite easy. The price is not high, too.”可知，Megan认为它是5星沙发是因为它颜色美、安装容易并且价格不高。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“It arrived at my home this Thursday. It took too long time. I’m not happy about this. Well, the sofa isn’t comfortable (舒适的), either. I don’t like it at all.”可知，Jessie认为送货太慢、沙发不舒服，他完全不喜欢这款沙发。故推测出她的购物很糟糕。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款沙发的信息，并列举了三个人购买沙发后，对其不同的评价。核心内容在“客户评价”部分，聚焦购买者的使用反馈。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种新型的公交车。
11．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起来像熊猫。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”可知，它可以自己驾驶和停车，所以是“自动地”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人能和人交流、能报警。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus.”可知，一家科技公司制造这种公交车，故选D。
15．推理判断题。文章介绍天津一种新型公交车，涉及科技、城市交通新事物，这类内容常出现在报纸的科技、城市新闻板块。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生在网上分享的日常生活，包括他们正在做的事情和感受。
16．细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice.”可知，他现在正在家里看电视。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Kate的描述“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it.”可知，Lisa滑冰很好。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Judy的描述“It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in.”可知，她觉得无聊是因为父母不在家。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.”和“He says he wants to go to the movies with me.”可知，下午3点他会在电影院。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据Eric的描述“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，Eric很快就能完成打扫房子。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要是学校给家长的告知书，介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“8:15-8:30 a.m. Take the school bus to the zoo”可知，从学校到动物园需要15分钟。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“We will give each group a piece of paper with some questions to finish while watching.”可知，每个小组将得到一张纸，上面有一些问题需要在观看时填写。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“$20 each ticket (Special offer: The 2nd child, $10 only)”可知，一个人需要20美元，但是第二位孩子只需10美元。因此这对双胞胎女儿需要30美元。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“8:40-11:40 a.m. Do activities at the zoo”可知，从上午8点40到11点40是在动物园做活动，共三个小时。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0758-2228888”可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。
26．词句猜测题。根据“They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，此处是指植物有充足的水分时候，它们几乎不会发出咔嗒声。因此hardly与almost never“几乎从来不会”意思相近。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，随着土壤变得越来越干燥，它们发出咔嗒声越来越多。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants.”可知，下一步研究问题是“是否有植物或动物回应植物的咔嗒声”，故选C。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要是与研究植物的一些特征有关。因此可能会在科学杂志上读到此文章。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水循环的过程及其对地球和生物的重要性，强调了解水循环有助于我们保护地球和合理用水。
31．细节理解题。根据“The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour…”可知，太阳使水变成蒸汽。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据水循环流程（地面水→蒸汽→云→降水），结合文中描述 “the water falls back down as rain”，可推断 “D” 代表降雨“rain”，是水从云层回到地面的形式。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“some places would have too much water and flood”可知，过多水导致洪水，与之相对的 “others would be too dry and have droughts” 中，“dry”（干燥）提示 “droughts” 指 “缺水的时期”。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明水对生物的重要性，随后解释水循环的过程，最后强调其对地球的作用（调节天气、提供水源等），核心是围绕水循环的重要性展开。故选D。
35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲撒哈拉之眼的地貌特征、形成原因及其面临的保护挑战。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，它像一块彩色的披萨。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.”可知，最大的圆环在外侧，内侧是较小的圆环，因此中心应是最小的圆环。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.”可知，没有多少人知道这个神奇的地方，因为它远离大城市。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”可知，科学家正在研究撒哈拉之眼，以找到保护岩石免受沙子侵蚀的方法。“conserve”意为“保护”。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。全文围绕撒哈拉之眼的地貌、形成及保护展开，重点描述其自然奇观与挑战。故选D。
40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一场儿童慢跑比赛的相关信息。
40．细节理解题。根据“When—9:00 a.m., Saturday, July 19th, 2025”可知，比赛在7月19日上午九点开始。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据开头第一段“You just need a pair of comfortable shoes.”可知，你只需要带一双舒适的鞋子。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“How to join the Fun ”部分的“Cost: Only 25 yuan”可知，每人需要25元。因此，你和你的两个好朋友参加的话，需要25×3＝75元。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“How to join the Fun ”部分的“Ask your parents: Show them this paper and get their ‘Yes!’”可知，你需要取得父母的同意。故选D。
44．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，介绍了一场儿童慢跑比赛的相关信息。最有可能来自一个活动通知。故选C。
45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中医在美国的发展情况，包括中医在美国的受欢迎程度、中医医生的实践经历以及中医在美国的快速增长等。
45．推理判断题。根据“Today, TCM is very famous in China.”以及后文描述的中医在美国的发展情况可知，第一段空格处应填入与中医在美国也受欢迎相关的内容。结合选项可知，“It’s also popular in the US.”符合语境。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Before that, he practised it in China for 15 years. He has a deep understanding of TCM.”可知，他对中医有深刻的理解是因为他在中国实践了15年。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese medicine is growing rapidly in these years”以及后文提到的中医在美国的快速发展情况，可以推断“rapidly”在此处的意思是“迅速地”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“In New York, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM doctor from Zhejiang.”可知，吴一桥是一位来自中国的著名中医。故选A。
49．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中医在美国的发展情况，包括中医在美国的受欢迎程度、中医医生的实践经历以及中医在美国的快速增长等。因此，最适合本文的标题是“The Growing of TCM in the US”（中医在美国的发展）。故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A
【导语】 本文主要描述了Judy和她的朋友们去年夏天的旅行经历，包括他们去的地方和做的事情。
50．细节理解题。根据“The sun shone brightly that day. I went to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with my family.”可知，杰克去长隆海洋王国那天阳光明媚，即天气是晴朗的（Sunny）。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据Celina的描述“My friend and I visited an interesting museum. We enjoyed the shows of making beautiful ceramic (陶瓷制品) artwork. It took us an hour to learn to make a ceramic bowl although it seemed easy.”可知，Celina在旅行中学会了制作陶瓷碗。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据Tara的描述“Our first stop was the Great Wall. I also saw soldiers raising the national flag in the morning. We went to the Temple of Heaven Park.”可知，Tara一家去了长城和天坛公园，以及在天安门广场看升旗，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据Tony的描述“My legs soon felt tired, but I held the iron chains (铁链) tightly (紧紧地) and kept going.”可知，Tony感到累的时候，他紧紧抓住铁链继续前进，没有停下来。故选C。
54．推理判断题。文章主要描述了Judy和她的朋友们去年夏天的旅行经历，包括他们去的地方和做的事情，这样的内容通常出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。
55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好。
55．细节理解题。根据“It is the hobby that makes life interesting.”可知，爱好使生活有趣。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling”可知，作者提到了园艺、集邮、摄影和旅行这四种爱好。故选A。
57．词义猜测题。根据“When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment”可知，看到种子长成植物并开花，作者感到很有成就感，“fulfillment”意为“成就”，和achievement意义相近。故选C。
58．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好，因此最佳标题为“My Favorite Hobbies”。故选C。
59．C 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的看法。
59．细节理解题。根据“TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world.”可知，短视频在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.”可知，提到Francis是为了用具体例子证明短视频能让人学到东西。故选D。
61．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”可知，更重要的是，如果人们开始看短视频，他们几乎停不下来。总是有新的短视频等待着他们，因此ones指代短视频。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，一些教育家表示，人们不应该在短视频上花费太多时间。故选B。
63．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的看法。故选C。
64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这则活动通知告知了《潮汕传统文化进校园》系列活动的活动内容及须知。
64．细节理解题。根据“From October 20th to 22nd, our school will have some activities about Chaoshan traditional art.”可知，这次学校活动是关于潮汕传统艺术的。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Date: October 20th”和“9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. To watch the Chaozhou Opera show by Grade 8 students.”可知，10月20日有潮州戏剧表演。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Date: October 22nd”以及“To learn paper-cutting (剪纸) from art teachers and watch a show.”可知，10月22日，有学习剪纸和观看剪纸表演两个活动。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“If you are busy, you can watch the activities on the school website later.”可知，人们可以从学校网站观看活动。故选C。
68．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则活动通知，告知了《潮汕传统文化进校园》系列活动的活动内容及须知，因此应该可以在海报上读到此文。故选D。
69．A 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．C
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Hannah在一个山村生活，她喜欢在森林中探索新事物。
69．细节理解题。根据“the dusty room was full of books”可知，Hannah在旧房子里发现了书籍。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. ‘Books How boring!’ they said.”可知，朋友们最初对她的发现不感兴趣。uninterested“不感兴趣的”。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books.“汉娜在森林里探险，发现了一座有很多书的旧房子。”；①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors.“汉娜打扫并修理了房子，还给邻居们讲故事。”；②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable.“更多的邻居来到房子里，带来了让房子舒适的东西。”；③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories.“房子被改造成图书馆，游客们来这里听故事。”故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据Hannah坚持阅读、打扫房子、讲故事等行为可知，她是一个tough“坚韧的”和patient“有耐心的”的人。故选A。
73．主旨大意题。文章通过Hannah的故事告诉我们，小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。故选C。
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