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专题 07 语法填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dave,
How’s it going Today, I’d like to tell you my story about 1 (grow) vegetables.
I was never 2 (interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me 3 (learn) about it. But the 4 (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea.
One day, our teacher came into the classroom 5 baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 6 (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I didn’t do 7 (something). After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. 8 I joined my classmates and had a great time. After class I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 9 (they) for my family.
By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different 10 (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much.
Do you have the labor class Write to me.
Yours,
Zhang Wen
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is very important for us. Do you know 11 to keep fit Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 12 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 13 you. You should eat fruit and 14 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 15 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 16 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 17 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 18 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 19 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 20 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life.
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 21 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 22 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually in high 23 (spirit) when they see the snowflakes (雪花) falling down 24 the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 25 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 26 (snow) days. It is a good 27 (choose) to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 28 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 29 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 30 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit (撞击) anything in front 31 their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 32 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on 33 roof (屋顶), it may break easily.
People can 34 (do) many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 35 example, they can sweep (扫) away snow on snowy days. Nobody wants to slip (滑) and fall.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Lisa,
How’s it going You asked me about 36 I spent my weekends in your letter. Let me share my last Saturday 37 you.
In the morning, I 38 (wake) up early and jogged in the park. I exercise 39 (two) a week. I drank a glass of warm water after 40 (jog). And I had 41 nice breakfast with my parents at home.
Then Jenny and I visited the city museum. She is one of my 42 (friend). The museum is new and it was the 43 (one) time for us to visit it. We were 44 (luck) to see many new paintings. That made 45 (we) really happy.
In the afternoon, it was 46 (storm). I stayed at home and 47 (do) my homework. And I read a book named Hong Yan. I thought it was helpful 48 I learned a lot from the book. Our life now is much 49 (good) than before.
Time passed (流逝) 50 (quick). I think I had a nice day. Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 51 (happy) about them.
A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 52 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.”
“They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 53 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 54 (they).”
What should we do with them That’s 55 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 56 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 57 it. But some people think it won’t work 58 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite.
Anyway, there is a 59 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 60 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter is playing the computer game Pirates (海盗) on the Sea in his bedroom. This game is very 61 (interest). And Peter is 62 (real) happy. “Peter, do your homework now!” says Mom. Peter is not happy. He stops playing the computer game. “Peter, it’s time to take 63 shower and have dinner,” “Peter, clean the table!” Mom says after dinner. 64 Peter does not want to clean the table and runs to his room.
The next morning, Peter gets up. He sees that the pirate from the computer game is in his house! “Why are you here Where is 65 (me) mom ” Peter asks.
“Your mom leaves for a break. I will live 66 you. And you need to do things for me. Now, make breakfast,” the pirate says.
Peter 67 (work) all day. He has to clean the table, do the 68 (dish) and clean the kitchen. At night, Peter has to help the pirate wash his clothes. Peter is tired, and he asks the pirate 69 (help) him. But the pirate says no.
Peter is so sad and he cries. He opens his eyes. It is just a dream! “Mom must be very tired every day,” Peter says to himself, “I need to help 70 (she), and I should help clean the house.”
We all have 71 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 72 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 73 my experiences. I think it is 74 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 75 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 76 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 77 same school. In the evening, we always do 78 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 79 (have) a good neighbour, you should 80 (one) be a good neighbour yourself.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there was 81 old man called Yu Gong. He lived near two big 82 (mountain). Every day, he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food. “This is too hard,” Yu Gong thought. “It’s 83 (truth) that moving mountains is difficult. But I must search 84 a way!”
Yu Gong decided 85 (dig) the mountains with his sons and grandsons. One day, he 86 (meet) his neighbor Zhi Sou. “You are too old!” Zhi Sou said. “You can never move such big mountains!” But Yu Gong smiled, “My family will keep digging even after I die. The mountains can’t get bigger 87 we will keep going!”
Year after year, they worked 88 (slow). To 89 (he) surprise, the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong. He was moved by their determination and sent 90 (second) gods to carry the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong’s family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits
The following advice can 91 (help) us.
First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 92 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 93 (egg) and meat in our meals.
What’s more, it’s also important for us 94 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 95 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 96 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 97 (good).
All 98 all, please remember: It 99 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 100 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 101 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 102 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 103 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 104 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.
At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 105 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 106 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 107 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 108 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 109 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.
It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 110 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping is 111 interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had a two-day camping trip to Dawei Mountain in Liuyang with 112 ( I ) parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with many plants and animals. It’s also well-known for the azalea bushes (杜鹃花丛). The weather was 113 (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping.
When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And after that we 114 (go) to look for wood (木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then 115 the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. We had a great time there, so the time passed 116 (quick). When evening came, we sat under the moon and told each other 117 (story). It was very wonderful to spend the night 118 (watch) the stars (星星) in the sky at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow (枕头) 119 I was so tired.
All in all, we enjoyed ourselves there. We want 120 (visit) it again one day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 121 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 122 (climb) stairs. These always made her worried.
To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problems. The doctor checked (检查) her 123 (careful) and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you 124 (have) a heart problem. It could kill you,” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided 125 (do) as the doctor said. Later she came up 126 an idea. Ellen Parker went into 127 meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.
After 128 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry 129 shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”
Mrs. Parker 130 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there were ten 131 (sun). They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of 132 (they) came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided 133 (come) out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).
Hou Yi was 134 excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home, 135 they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on 136 (play) together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.
Hou Yi was 137 (real) angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen 138 him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.
People 139 (give) thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot, and the sun is very 140 (importance) to us.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village 141 (use) water recklessly (无所顾忌地), but Sadhu did not. As a kid, he often 142 (say), “Water is life!” He never wasted water. And he even shared many ways to save water. To 143 (he) surprise, people didn’t care much.
Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning, the villagers got up to get some water as usual (像往常一样), 144 they found that there was no water. They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers 145 (happy).
The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him for help. Sadhu put some water in his tank (水箱) in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What 146 kind boy! The villagers thanked Sadhu a lot. 147 (lucky) the next day, the village welcomed (迎来) winter rains. Their tanks 148 (be) full of water again. Everyone in the village became happy and they all agreed 149 the boy. After that, the villagers decided 150 (save) water and they often said, “Water is important! Water is life!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went on a school trip to a farm. Before the trip, I thought visiting the farm would be boring. However, when we got there, everything 151 (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait to explore the farm.
There were big 152 (tent) full of cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, and many other fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us to help the farmers do some farm work. My friend Jerry and I decided to pick strawberries.
153 (pick) strawberries was not so easy. We had to 154 (look) for the ripe (成熟的), red ones among the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) too hard, we would break the branches. 155 (slow), we filled many baskets. 156 our surprise, the farmers let us take some strawberries home. It was a 157 (tire) trip, but we were so happy!
I learnt 158 important thing yesterday: Farming is not easy. We should always cherish (珍惜) food 159 every bite comes from hard work.
It was really a day to remember. What about 160 (you) I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Hi! My name is Lucy. Do you know how to keep fit I will share some of my 161 (advice) with you. Here’s what I do every day.
First, I practise basketball for 30 minutes after school. My coach (教练) says practice helps me improve. I play with my friends 162 (two) a week. We have fun and stay active together!
Second, eating 163 (good) is important. I seldom eat snacks. Instead, I always choose an apple or a banana. My mum usually prepares meals with fresh (新鲜的) vegetables.
Third, I get enough sleep. Every night, I go to bed by 9:30 p.m and wake up at 6:30 a.m. This gives me nine hours’ sleep. Good sleep 164 (help) me focus better in class!
I believe small steps make big differences. Do you have any good habits Will you share 165 (your) with me
Anna wasn’t sure what to expect on Monday. A new student, Leo, had joined the class. He looked 166 (friend) and stayed away from others. Some students talked quietly about him, but Anna didn’t pay much attention. During P.E., a boy suddenly fell while running. He sat on the ground, crying 167 (pathetic). He had some 168 (injure) on his leg, and the teacher called for 169 (medicine) help. The class were 170 (terrify). While the others stood watching, Leo rushed over to help. He spoke gently to calm the boy down. His 171 (hero) actions won the teacher’s praise. “It is 172 (nature) to have accidents from time to time in life,” the teacher said, “but staying calm and helping others is what matters.”
Later, Anna saw Leo drawing in his notebook. She walked over and talked to him. “Hi, I’m Anna,” she said. “Your drawing looks really 173 (attract).” Leo looked up and smiled. “Thanks. I’m Leo.” He was quiet, but seemed kind. Later, Anna told her mom what had happened. That sounds like an important step in the 174 (develop) of your friendship, “her mom said. Anna smiled, then went to bed. She soon fell 175 (sleep).
《专题 07 语法填空（期末题型精练）七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版》参考答案
1．growing 2．interested 3．to learn 4．first 5．with 6．taught 7．anything 8．So 9．them 10．kinds
【导语】本文是一封信，讲述作者在劳动课上学习种娃娃菜的经历，表达了对劳动和收获的喜爱。
1．句意：今天，我想给你讲讲我种菜的故事。介词about后接动名词作宾语，括号中的grow需用动名词形式growing。故填growing。
2．句意：我以前从未对种菜感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，括号中的interest需用形容词形式interested。故填interested。
3．句意：我当时也认为学习这方面的知识对我不重要。根据“it was important for me...about it.”可知，这是“It+be+adj+to do”结构。后接动词不定式作主语，括号中的learn需用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
4．句意：但是第一节劳动课改变了我的想法。根据“labor class”可知，此处要用序数词修饰名词class，one的序数词是first，表示“第一节”，故填first。
5．句意：有一天，我们的老师带着娃娃菜种子、陶盆和土壤走进教室。根据句中“came into the classroom ... baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤)”可知，此处表示“带着……”，应填介词with。故填with。
6．句意：在课堂上，老师教我们种娃娃菜。句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去式taught。故填taught。
7．句意：我的许多同学都按照老师说的去做了，但我什么也没做。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句，否定句中要用anything而不是something，表示“任何事”。故填anything。
8．句意：看了很长时间后，我发现种娃娃菜很有趣。所以，我加入同学们，玩得很开心。根据“After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun....I joined my classmates and had a great time. ”可知前后句为因果关系，可用连词So表示“所以”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填So。
9．句意：两个月后，我从花盆里摘了两棵娃娃菜，为家人做了它们。cook为及物动词，后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them，符合语境。故填them。
10．句意：现在我非常喜欢在劳动课上种植不同种类的蔬菜。different修饰可数名词复数，kind需用复数形式kinds，构成短语different kinds of vegetables。故填kinds。
11．how 12．healthily 13．for 14．vegetables 15．Having 16．to do 17．your 18．or 19．interesting 20．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
11．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“Do you know...to keep fit ”可知，此处应是询问知道如何保持健康，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
12．句意：首先，你需要吃得健康。根据“eat”可知，此处应用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
13．句意：披萨和冰淇淋尝起来好吃，但它们对你没好处。根据“but they are not good...your health”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。
14．句意：你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据“You should eat fruit and...every day.”可知，此处表示每天吃水果和蔬菜。and表示并列；vegetable为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
15．句意：有足够的睡眠会让你感觉良好。根据“...enough sleep can make you feel good.”可知，此处用动名词作主语。have的动名词形式为having。故填Having。
16．句意：第三，做一些锻炼是必要的。根据“it is necessary...some exercise.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：it’s+necessary+to do sth.“做……是必要的”，固定搭配。故填to do。
17．句意：你可能常常在桌前一坐就是好几个小时。此空修饰名词desk，应填形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
18．句意：试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once...twice”可知，此处应为每天锻炼一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”。故填or。
19．句意：当你和朋友一起锻炼时，锻炼可能会变得更有趣。根据“be more...”和提示词汇可知，be动词后应跟形容词，此处修饰exercise，应用形容词interesting，与more构成比较级。故填interesting。
20．句意：你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join...sports team”可知，此处是可以加入一个运动队，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，sports首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
21．snows 22．but 23．spirits 24．from 25．making 26．snowy 27．choice 28．activities 29．to see 30．slowly 31．of 32．dangerous 33．the 34．do 35．For
【导语】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也使一些事情变得更困难。
21．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填snows。
22．句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
23．句意：一些孩子在看到雪花从天空飘落时，他们通常情绪高涨。in high spirits“情绪高涨”，介词短语。故填spirits。
24．句意：一些孩子在看到雪花从天空飘落下来时，他们通常情绪高涨。根据“the snowflakes falling down…the sky”可知，雪花是从天空中飘落下来的，用介词from表示“从”。故填from。
25．句意：他们热爱冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词为making。故填making。
26．句意：很多人喜欢在下雪天去滑雪橇。days为名词，此处应用snow的形容词snowy修饰名词。故填snowy。
27．句意：下雪天去滑雪是一个很好的选择。根据“It is a good”可知，此处应用choose的名词choice的单数形式作表语。故填choice。
28．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。
29．句意：下雪时很难把东西看清楚。句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样”，it作形式主语，因此空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。
30．句意：人们如果不想撞到车前的任何东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。此处修饰动词drive，应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。
31．句意：人们如果不想撞到车前的任何东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。in front of“在……的前面”，介词短语。故填of。
32．句意：有时下很多雪，太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“might be”可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
33．句意：句意：如果屋顶上积雪过多，它就很容易坏了。on the roof“在屋顶上”，介词短语。故填the。
34．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在下雪天保持安全。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填do。
35．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫除积雪。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。
36．how 37．with 38．woke 39．twice 40．jogging 41．a 42．friends 43．first 44．lucky 45．us 46．stormy 47．did 48．because 49．better 50．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信），辛迪在信中向丽萨分享了自己上周六的活动。
36．句意：你在信中问我是如何度过周末的。此处引导宾语从句，此处应填how，在从句中作方式状语，故填how。
37．句意：让我和你分享我的上周六的活动。“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
38．句意：早上，我早早醒来，在公园慢跑。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke。
39．句意：我一周锻炼两次。“twice a week”是固定短语，表示“一周两次”，故填twice。
40．句意：慢跑后我喝了一杯温水。after是介词，后接动名词，jog的动名词是jogging，故填jogging。
41．句意：然后我和父母在家吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。“have a nice breakfast”表示“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”，nice以辅音音素开头，故填a。
42．句意：她是我的朋友之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，friend的复数是friends，故填friends。
43．句意：博物馆是新的，这是我们第一次参观它。“the first time”表示“第一次”，故填first。
44．句意：我们很幸运看到了很多新画。此处作表语，用形容词，luck的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。
45．句意：那让我们真的很开心。此处作make的宾语，用宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
46．句意：下午下起了暴风雨。此处作表语，用形容词，storm的形容词是stormy，故填stormy。
47．句意：我待在家里做作业。根据“stayed”可知，句子用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，故填did。
48．句意：我认为它很有帮助，因为我从书中学到了很多。此处表示原因，故填because。
49．句意：我们现在的生活比以前好得多。根据“than”可知，用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
50．句意：时间过得很快。此处修饰动词“passed”，用副词，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。
51．unhappy 52．flying 53．cars 54．them 55．a 56．looks 57．of 58．because 59．really 60．to have
【导语】本文讲述了英国布里灵顿的海鸥给人们带来困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题所提出的一些解决办法。
51．句意：但是很多人对它们感到很不高兴。根据后文人们对海鸥的抱怨，可知此处应是“不高兴的”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”，故填unhappy。
52．句意：它们总是在我们头顶上方飞，还拿走我们的食物。“be always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”，所以用“fly”的现在分词形式“flying”，故填flying。
53．句意：人们的汽车上总是有鸟粪。“people’s”（人们的）后接可数名词复数，“car”的复数是“cars”，故填cars。
54．句意：我们厌倦了跟在它们后面清理。“after”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。
55．句意：那是一个问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
56．句意：这个风筝看起来像一只鹰。主语“The kite”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，故填looks。
57．句意：所以海鸥有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，故填of。
58．句意：但是一些人认为这不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰形风筝。此处后句是前句的原因，所以用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，故填because。
59．句意：不管怎样，有一个真的很简单的方法。此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。
60．句意：我们希望你来看这些鸟相处时能玩得开心。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以用“to have”，故填to have。
61．interesting 62．really 63．a 64．But 65．my 66．with 67．works 68．dishes 69．to help 70．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter沉迷电脑游戏，不愿做家务，后来在梦中体验了海盗让他做家务的辛苦，醒来后决定帮助妈妈分担家务的故事。
61．句意：这个游戏非常有趣。根据“This game is very”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式为interesting，表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
62．句意：Peter真的很开心。根据“happy”可知，需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
63．句意：Peter，该洗澡吃晚饭了。固定搭配take a shower“洗澡”，故填a。
64．句意：但Peter不想清理桌子，跑回了房间。根据前后句的转折关系可知，需用连词But。故填But。
65．句意：我的妈妈在哪里？根据“mom”可知，需用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。
66．句意：我将和你一起生活。固定搭配live with sb.“和某人一起生活”。故填with。
67．句意：Peter整天工作。根据“all day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Peter，动词用works。故填works。
68．句意：他必须清理桌子、洗碗和打扫厨房。固定搭配do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。
69．句意：Peter累了，他请求海盗帮助他。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故填to help。
70．句意：我需要帮助她，我应该帮忙打扫房子。根据“help”可知，需用宾格代词her作宾语。故填her。
71．neighbours 72．better 73．of 74．important 75．come 76．well 77．the 78．our 79．to have 80．first
【导语】本文通过“远亲不如近邻”的谚语以及个人经历，说明了邻里关系的重要性。
71．句意：我们都有邻居。neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填neighbours。
72．句意：远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，设空处应填写提示词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
73．句意：我同意这句话，因为我的经历。because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词短语“my experiences”。故填of。
74．句意：我认为对每个人来说，有一个好邻居很重要。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以此处填写提示词的形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
75．句意：如果我们有好邻居，他们总会来帮我们。come“来”，will后动词用原形。故填come。
76．句意：邻居之间应该和睦相处。get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故填well。
77．句意：我们年龄相同，但不在同一所学校上学。same“同样的”，其前需加定冠词the，强调同一个事物。故填the。
78．句意：晚上，我们总是一起做家庭作业。设空处修饰homework，因此需填写提示词的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
79．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to have。
80．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。根据“you should...be a good neighbour yourself”及提示词可知，本句建议读者首先要以身作则；first“首先”，副词。故填first。
81．an 82．mountains 83．true 84．for 85．to dig 86．met 87．but 88．slowly 89．his 90．two
【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。
81．句意：很久以前，有一位叫愚公的老人。根据“...old man”可知，单数名词man前需要不定冠词修饰，old是以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。
82．句意：他住在两座大山附近。根据“two”及括号提示“mountain”可知，此处需用名词复数mountains，故填mountains。
83．句意：移山确实困难。It’s后应跟形容词作表语，“truth”需变成形容词true，故填true。
84．句意：但我必须寻找一条出路！search for“寻找”，固定短语，故填for。
85．句意：愚公决定和子孙一起挖山。decide to do“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to dig。
86．句意：一天，他遇到了邻居智叟。上下文时态均为一般过去时，所以“meet”需变为过去式met，故填met。
87．句意：山不会变大，但我们会继续挖！根据“The mountains can’t get bigger”和“we will keep going”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
88．句意：年复一年，他们缓慢地挖山。空处修饰动词“worked”需用副词，“slow”要变成副词slowly，故填slowly。
89．句意：令他惊讶的是，山神听说了愚公。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以空处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
90．句意：山神派了两位天神移走了大山。根据“gods”可知，空处修饰复数名词，应用second的基数词two。故填two。
91．help 92．because 93．eggs 94．to eat 95．bodies 96．us 97．well 98．in 99．takes 100．a
【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。
91．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。
92．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
93．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。
94．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。
95．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。
96．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。
97．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。
98．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。
99．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。
100．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。
101．lovely 102．getting 103．to see 104．so 105．dishes 106．really 107．an 108．with 109．them 110．understood
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。
101．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
102．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。
103．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。
104．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。
105．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
106．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。
107．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
108．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。
109．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。
110．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。
111．an 112．my 113．cloudy 114．went 115．in 116．quickly 117．stories 118．watching 119．because 120．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去山里露营的事情。
111．句意：露营是一项有趣的户外活动。此处需要不定冠词修饰“interesting outdoor activity”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，故填an。
112．句意：上周末，我和父母去浏阳的大围山进行了为期两天的露营旅行。空格后是名词“parents”，需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，故填my。
113．句意：天气多云。“was”后接形容词作表语，“cloud”的形容词为cloudy，故填cloudy。
114．句意：之后我们去寻找木材。前句“my dad tried to put up tents first”动词用过去时“tried”，此处需保持时态一致，“go”的过去式是went，故填went。
115．句意：下午，我们捕捉蝴蝶，在树林里寻找稀有植物，并沿着山划船。根据“the afternoon”可知考查固定搭配in the afternoon“在下午”，故填in。
116．句意：我们玩得很开心，时间过得很快。空缺处修饰动词“passed”副词形式，故填quickly。
117．句意：夜幕降临时，我们坐在月光下互相讲故事。根据“told each other...”可知考查tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配，故填stories。
118．句意：在山顶度过夜晚，仰望星空，非常美妙。根据“spend the night...”可知考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。
119．句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。前后句为因果关系，故填because。
120．句意：我们想有一天再去那里游玩。根据“want”可知考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to visit。
121．healthy 122．to climb 123．carefully 124．will have 125．to do 126．with 127．a 128．working 129．and 130．thought
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Ellen Parker因为不健康而去看医生，随后为了理解医生的建议 (需要减重10磅) 而去肉店“看”10磅肉的故事，幽默地展现了她决定开始减肥的决心和方式。
121．句意：Ellen Parker非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她身体不太健康。空前“was not”提示此处考查系动词结构 (系动词+表语)，需用形容词作表语；因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，符合“系表结构”的语法规则。故填healthy。
122．句意：她走不快，而且爬楼梯对她来说非常困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故填to climb。
123．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查，然后给了她一些建议。空前checked“检查”是动词，因此这里需用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“checked”。故填carefully。
124．句意：遵循我的建议，Parker夫人，否则你将会患上心脏病。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果不做前者，就会发生后者 (不好的结果)”，即“have a heart problem”是未来可能发生的情况。故填will have。
125．句意：Ellen非常害怕，因此她决定按照医生说的做。decide to do sth.“决定做某事，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。
126．句意：后来她想出了一个主意。come up with“想出，提出”，动词短语。故填with。
127．句意：Ellen Parker走进了一家肉店。句中meat shop“肉店”是名词短语，单数，此处泛指一家肉店，首次提及，非特指，且“meat”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
128．句意：算出价格后，老板问道：“要我把它切成小块吗？” 空前“After”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。
129．句意：老板非常生气，大喊道：“如果你不想买，为什么让我给你拿过来呢？”分析句子结构可知，空前“was very angry”和空后“shouted”是老板两个连续的动作，且是顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
130．句意：Parker夫人思考了片刻，然后说道：“我的医生说我太胖了，必须减重10磅。我想看看10磅肉长什么样。” 整个故事是用一般过去时叙述的，而这里是描述Parker夫人当时的动作，动词think需用过去式thought。故填thought。
131．suns 132．them 133．to come 134．an 135．but 136．playing 137．really 138．to 139．gave 140．important
【导语】本文讲述了从前有十个太阳一同出现导致世间酷热难耐，出色弓箭手后羿在多次警告无效后射下九个太阳，拯救世界，人们视他为英雄，如今仅剩的一个太阳对人类至关重要的故事。
131．句意：从前，有十个太阳。“ten”后接可数名词复数形式，“sun”的复数是“suns”。故填suns。
132．句意：它们中的一个每天出来。根据“One of...”可知，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
133．句意：一天，它们决定一起出来。根据“decided”可知，“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to come”。故填to come。
134．句意：后羿是一位出色的弓箭手。根据“excellent archer”可知，“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位”，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
135．句意：他让太阳们回家，但是它们不听。根据“He told the suns to go home”和“they didn’t listen”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，“but”可表示转折，符合语境中语义的逻辑关系。故填but。
136．句意：十个太阳继续一起玩耍。根据“The ten suns went on”可知，“go on doing sth”意为“继续做某事”，此处需用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。
137．句意：后羿非常生气。根据“angry”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，“real”的副词形式是really“非常，真正地”，符合副词修饰形容词的语法规则。故填really。
138．句意：但是太阳们仍然不听他的话。根据“didn’t listen...him”可知，“listen to sb”意为“听某人的话”，此处需加介词“to”。故填to。
139．句意：人们向他表示感谢。短文整体讲述的是过去发生的“后羿射日”的故事，时态为一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”，符合短文的时态语境。故填gave。
140．句意：现在我们只有一个太阳，它不那么热了，而且太阳对我们非常重要。根据“...is very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，“importance”为名词，形容词形式是“important”，符合“be + 形容词”的系表结构语法规则。故填important。
141．used 142．said 143．his 144．but 145．unhappy 146．a 147．Luckily 148．were 149．with 150．to save
【导语】本文主要讲述了村里的男孩萨杜一直倡导节约用水但村民起初不以为意，直到缺水后萨杜拿出储存的水帮助大家，之后村民们在迎来冬雨并认识到错误后决定节约用水的故事。
141．句意：村里的人都肆无忌惮地用水，但萨杜没有。根据“There was a village boy named Sadhu”可知，文章整体讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
142．句意：小时候，他经常说：“水就是生命！”。此处描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。
143．句意：令他惊讶的是，人们并不太在意。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
144．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，村民们像往常一样起床去打水，却发现没有水了。前半句“像往常一样打水”与后半句“没水了”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
145．句意：这让所有村民都不高兴了。根据“They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower.”可知，没有水，无法喝水、洗衣服、洗澡，村民们应该是不高兴的，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境。故填unhappy。
146．句意：多么善良的一个男孩啊！此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
147．句意：幸运的是，第二天村里迎来了冬雨。此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式Luckily，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
148．句意：他们的水箱又装满了水。文章时态为一般过去时，主语“their tanks”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
149．句意：村里的每个人都高兴起来，他们都同意那个男孩的看法。agree with sb.是固定短语，意为“同意某人的看法”。故填with。
150．句意：从那以后，村民们决定节约用水，他们经常说：“水很重要！水就是生命！”。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to save。故填to save。
151．seemed 152．tents 153．Picking 154．look 155．Slowly 156．To 157．tiring 158．an 159．because 160．yours
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及她从这次旅行中学到的重要道理。
151．句意：然而，当我们到达那里时，一切看起来都很棒。句子时态为一般过去时，用seemed。故填seemed。
152．句意：有装满黄瓜、西红柿、草莓和许多其他水果蔬菜的大帐篷。根据谓语were可知，此处用复数形式tents。故填tents。
153．句意：摘草莓并不容易。此处需用动名词“Picking”作主语。故填Picking。
154．句意：我们必须在绿叶中寻找成熟的红色草莓。had to do sth.“必须做某事”，是固定搭配。故填look。
155．句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Slowly符合。故填Slowly。
156．句意：令我们惊讶的是，农民们让我们带一些草莓回家。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填To。
157．句意：这是一次疲惫的旅行，但我们非常开心！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，修饰trip，tiring符合。故填tiring。
158．句意：昨天我学到了一个重要的事情：务农并不容易。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。
159．句意：我们应该总是珍惜食物，因为每一口都来自辛勤劳动。根据“We should always cherish (珍惜) food…every bite comes from hard work.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。
160．句意：你的如何？此处需用名词性物主代词“yours”指代“your day”。故填yours。
161．advice 162．twice 163．well 164．helps 165．yours
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy保持健康的三个日常习惯：运动、健康饮食和充足睡眠。
161．句意：我将与你分享一些我的建议。advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
162．句意：我每周和朋友们打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。
163．句意：第二，吃得好很重要。设空处修饰“eating”，需用副词形式well。故填well。
164．句意：良好的睡眠帮助我在课堂上更专注。主语是“Good sleep”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用所给词的三单形式helps。故填helps。
165．句意：你愿意和我分享你的吗？设空处指代“your good habits”，需用名词性物主代词“yours”替代。故填yours。
166．unfriendly 167．pathetically 168．injuries 169．medical 170．terrified 171．heroic 172．natural 173．attractive 174．development 175．asleep
【导语】本文讲述新同学利奥的故事。
166．句意：他看起来不友好，并且远离其他人。根据“stayed away from others”可知，说明此处觉得他不友好。friend的形容词unfriendly“不友好的”符合题意。故填unfriendly。
167．句意：他坐在地上，可怜地哭着。根据“crying”可知，修饰动词用副词，pathetic的副词形式是pathetically“可怜地”。故填pathetically。
168．句意：他的腿上有一些伤，老师呼叫了医疗救助。根据“some”可知，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；injure的名词形式injury，为可数名词。故填injuries。
169．句意：他的腿上有一些伤，老师呼叫了医疗救助。根据“help”可知，修饰名词用形容词，medicine的形容词形式是medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
170．句意：全班同学都很害怕。根据“were”可知，后需跟形容词作表语；修饰人用terrified“害怕的”。故填terrified。
171．句意：他的英勇行为赢得了老师的赞扬。根据“actions”可知，修饰名词用形容词，hero的形容词形式是heroic“英勇的”。故填heroic。
172．句意：“生活中偶尔发生意外是很自然的，”老师说，“但保持冷静和帮助他人才是重要的。”根据“It is”可知，后需跟形容词作表语；nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。
173．句意：你的画看起来真的很有吸引力。根据“Your drawing looks really”可知，需用形容词作表语；attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
174．句意：“那听起来像是你们友谊发展中的重要一步，”她的妈妈说。根据“in the”可知，“the+名词+of ...”为常用表达；develop的名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。
175．句意：她很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”是固定短语。故填asleep。
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