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专题 02 选词填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制
reveal, therefore, summary, try, fresh, feel, nobody, prove, to unlock
When I was young, my dad asked me to read books every month. At that time, I 1 a little unhappy. But now, I want to thank my dad, because he made me realize the importance of reading.
Books have always 2 to be my best friends. They comfort us when we 3 upset. The best books 4 the secrets of life and hold treasures of words and wisdom.
Books are the lasting products of human efforts. 5 , the influence of books goes beyond time and space. Books take us into a world we have never experienced.
In a word, reading can connect the past, present and future. It is a key 6 our mind. Let’s keep reading!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
determined surprising once report achievement with prepare reduce curious while
A Modern Hobby with Old-Fashioned Charm
As the ancient philosopher (哲学家) Seneca once wrote, “Life without a hobby is like food 7 salt.” This saying rings true (说得有道理) for millions of young people who love Perler beads.
Perler beads, or “Pin Dou” in China, are very popular among teenagers. A recent survey (调查) 8 that over 60% of 13-18-year-olds have tried this craft (手工技艺) at least 9 . More and more teenagers see it not only as a game, but as a way to show their creativity.
It is really amazing that this kind of craft stays popular for such a long time. And as time goes by, 10 this old and simple craft even becomes more welcome among young people. What started as a common kids’ toy in the 1980s now turns into a fashionable art form. Many teenagers are 11 to take up the hobby instead of playing video games.
To make Perler bead art, teenagers need careful 12 . They place the tiny beads one by one on a special board and then heat them gently to stick together, 13 avoiding burning themselves. It looks easy, but requires much patience and carefulness. Many beginners are shocked by how difficult the first work can be. Finishing a piece of work brings a strong sense of 14 In a busy digital world, this hobby helps teenagers calm down and focus on the present moment.
Doing Perler beads also meets teenagers’ 15 for creation and makes their life more colorful. Many of them say this hand-on activity is a perfect way to 16 their study stress and teach us to slow down and create beauty with our own hands.
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but energy break trouble hurt reduce calm hide slow you
Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 17 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down.
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates. These plates are always moving 18 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 19 , which causes the ground to shake.
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 20 and find a safe place. You can 21 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 22 you.
If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
After an earthquake, you should check 23 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 24 carefully. Be careful of 25 glass and falling walls. We should learn to protect ourselves and 26 the risk of injury.
用所给词适当形式填空，每词只用一次。
calm fall danger prepare heavy break safe close possible brave
Natural disasters are terrible. When they come, many things may 27 down and get destroyed.
When a rainstorm comes, the rain is usually 28 . We need to make early 29 and stay at home. Keeping 30 to the window is not safe.
If an earthquake happens, please stay 31 first. Don’t be nervous. Stay away from 32 glass and walls. It’s 33 to run downstairs in a hurry.
We should learn to keep 34 in natural disasters. Also, we should be 35 enough to help others out of 36 .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，方框中有两个词为多余项。
push, surprising, nervous, but , manage, he, allow, joyful, teammate, ill, hurt, proud
Andrew Lovgren is a high school student in New York. He suffers from a(n) 37 It makes moving difficult for him. When he was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practiced taking steps and now he can walk by 38 with canes (手杖)
Andrew loves basketball very much. He always dreamed of playing in a real game, 39 it was hard for him to join the school team. However, the coach and the basketball instructor did not ignore (忽视) him. They tried their best 40 Andrew to be part of the team in different ways. He brought water, cheered (加油) for the players, and helped the coach. In his free time, he 41 himself to practise shooting the ball again and again.
One day, Andrew was given a special chance to play in a real school game. 42 , the coach planned a play to help him get the ball. Many of his 43 supported him and passed the ball to him at the right moment. The crowd (观众), including his family and friends, cheered loudly
For Andrew, playing together with his friends on the field was already a big success. He finally 44 to take the shot after all his hard work. Everyone felt 45 of him. Whether he scored or not, the moment was 46 and unforgettable.
Andrew always says basketball helps him feel not so different. Being part of the team makes him feel included and important.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
they famous for between attract home two the place among located at
China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They 47 millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very 48 . People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise.
49 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 50 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
Have you heard of 51 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the most fantastic 52 that I have ever visited. It is 53 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 54 in it.
The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the 55 of the famous Dragon Well Tea (龙井茶).
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, look 56 a chance to go to the wonderful place!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
shock, pill, never, harmful, tight, check, allergic, peanut, nervous,from
Last Saturday, Lily invited her friend Tom to her home for lunch. She made a delicious sandwich with some 57 . Tom was a little 58 when he saw it, because he was 59 to peanuts. But he didn’t say anything and ate it quickly.
Soon, his throat felt 60 . His face turned red, and he was in great 61 . He felt very uncomfortable and afraid. Lily’s mother 62 him right away and knew it was a serious problem. She said eating peanuts was 63 to Tom’s body.
She quickly took him to the hospital. The doctor gave him some 64 and asked him to rest. Tom felt better soon. He said he would 65 forget this terrible experience. 66 now on, he would be more careful about food and always ask about the ingredients before eating.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
agree; I; so; the; say; because; fast; advice; on; worry; begin; a;
I loved running when I was still a child. At that time, I had a dream that I could run at 67 Olympics and win lots of medals.
One day, my dad saw a piece of news about a race in the newspaper. And he asked me if I wanted to take part in this race. I 68 and spent a few days practising before the race. 69 the day of the race, my dad said to 70 . “Don’t use up all your energy at the 71 of the race. You need to save energy so that you can run much 72 in the end.”
The race began. Following my dad’s 73 , I didn’t run as fast as I could first. Then the other runners passed me. It made me feel 74 . I began to feel tired and slowed down. Then I heard my dad 75 , “Come on, David! You can do it! Keep running!” I took a deep breath and kept running. Finally, I didn’t win the race. But I did my best and didn’t give up. I thanked my dad a lot 76 he always helped me and taught me how to make my dream come true. I would never forget my dad’s words.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每个词只能用一次）
beauty, organize, progress, culture, respect, embrace, communicate, difference, open, explore
Crossing cultures is an exciting journey. When we go to a new country, we should be 77 to new customs. We need to 78 with local people and understand their culture. It’s important to 79 the traditions of different cultures. Different cultures have many 80 , but we should learn to accept them. We can 81 the local culture and make great 82 in understanding it. We can also 83 cultural exchange activities to share our own 84 . Embracing cultural diversity means we should 85 the differences and the 86 of different cultures.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Anne met some problems in the school. And she wrote a letter to Dr. Yi for help.
lazy point organize pressure make every effort
From: Anne
To: Dr Yi
Dear Doctor,
Things are really hard both at home and at school right now. I’m feeling a lot of 87 at home. My parents hope that I can be a teacher, but I want something beyond that. I know they’d think I’m 88 if I don’t follow their plan, and I’m afraid I’ll fail to be the daughter they expect.
At school, things are also hard. The volleyball game was 89 last week and I took part in it. Our team lost because I played for myself. So, my teammates were quite upset. I 90 to make them satisfied, but I failed.
So, the 91 is, what should I do
Sincerely,
Anne
almost change curious reef save seldom short simple south survive three wonder
The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 92 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 93 climate.
The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 94 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 95 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 96 parts.
The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 97 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 98 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 99 .
In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 100 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult.
So, 101 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place.
depth unusual ambition bright wonder include interesting explorer lifetime successfully importantly express
In the minds of the Chinese, they always connect the moon with gentleness and 102 , expressing their best wishes. On August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Chinese people love the moon 103 . In Chinese traditional culture, the moon is a carrier of humans’ feelings. In ancient times, from royalty (皇室) to the ordinary family, it was a (n) 104 custom to admire (欣赏) the full moon during the festival. Adults 105 enjoyed delicious moon cakes with a cup of hot tea, while children ran around with bright lanterns. After nightfall, whole families went out for a walk under the stars, looking up at the full moon and thinking of their relatives or friends, as well as whoever was far from home. A line from a poem “The moon seen at home is brighter” 106 those feelings.
Besides, with respect to the history of Chinese civilization, China is the first nation to have the 107 of flying to the sky. From the story of Chang’e to Dunhuang Flying Apsaras, all express Chinese ancestors’ desire 108 outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their great interests in the moon through 109 words. For example, the poet Li Bai, a 110 lover of the moon, wrote hundreds of poems about it.
The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The 111 launch (发射) of Chang’e not only showed the groundwork (基础工作) for future exploration of the moon, but also made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true.
anything change curious explore kind quick success surprising survive unusual wonder you
I always like going to the park near my house every weekend. I used to watch the sunset to relax there, but later, my habit 112 .
When I visited the park last month, I couldn’t help looking at a group of pigeons with 113 . They seemed to be waiting for someone. Soon, an old lady appeared and they came together around her. She took out some food and fed them. I walked up to her and asked, “Are these lovely pigeons 114 ” “No, they aren’t,” she answered. “I found them near the park and they had difficulty 115 at that time. Seeing them hurt badly, I decided to save them. When they got better, I took them here and fed them from time to time.”
I was touched and began to love watching her feed her feathered friends.
One evening, the lady walked to the park to feed the birds as 116 . But when she was about to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell off her neck and landed on the ground. When I noticed that, I 117 stood up to help her pick up the necklace.
However, 118 interesting happened before I could. One of the pigeons picked up the necklace and dropped it onto her hands. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. The lady looked just as 119 as I did, and then she started laughing softly. It was like the pigeons were saying “thank you” for all the times she had fed them. Her laughter made me smile. It was one of 120 moments in my life.
121 always comes back to us in the most unexpected ways.
attract, cost, include, large, move, nature, room, simple, stay, travel, usual, window
Sometimes we feel like getting away from everything—but how far do you want to go How about 122 to the far corner of East Greenland
These days, Glacier Floating Hut (冰川漂浮小屋) in Greenland 123 many people. It's a small house on the water. Some call it “the wildest place 124 in the world”. It’s the only floating hut with a deck (甲板) in Greenland. There you can enjoy the 125 beauty of the icy Arctic and your morning coffee.
There is a comfortable double bed and a kitchen. And with an ice hole (洞) inside, you can enjoy fishing without going outside! With huge 126 , you can have a perfect sight of the glaciers during the day. You can even see the northern lights at night 127 inside the hut. You can also enjoy BBQ on the deck outside the hut, or a meal of homemade spaghetti, or a fish caught nearby.
It 128 1,170 dollars to live in the Glacier Floating Hut for one night. The price 129 dinner and boat rides to and from the hut. But first you have to make your own way to Tasiilaq, the 130 town in East Greenland. It even has its own international airport (机场).
Welcome to the Glacier Floating Hut and get a(n) 131 experience!
curious detail development happy include meaningful nature risk she simple traveler usual
Muriel Baker, 94, lives alone in Somerset, England. She used to dream of having a beautiful garden. However, she was not able to build one by 132 because she was old and it was a tiring job for her. Luckily, a local artist, Jon Minshull, helped her realize the dream in a(n) 133 way. Instead of planting flowers, he managed to create a mural (壁画) of a garden on the outside wall of her house.
The mural is full of elements (要素) in nature. They 134 colourful flowers, lively birds and pretty butterflies. When Baker first saw the mural, she was surprised by perfect 135 and her face lit up with pleasure.
Baker said, “The mural looks as real as the 136 scenery. And I don’t need to do any gardening. I can 137 enjoy its beauty any time.”
Many old people in the community showed 138 about the artwork and went to see it. “Of all my paintings, this one is the 139 . I will never forget the big smiles on Mrs Baker’s and the 140 faces. Their joy inspired me. Many old people can’t travel long distances, but actually they look forward to seeing beautiful scenery. Maybe painting is an excellent way of bringing more different landscapes to them,” Jon said. “I plan to keep painting murals so that I can bring 141 to more old people.”
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．exciting B．how C． of D．preparing E. to F. but
Our school is going to hold a food festival. The main purpose 142 this festival is to raise money for the poor children in our neighborhood.
Students from different classes are busy 143 for it. Some are making posters to introduce the festival. They draw pictures of delicious food and write 144 words to attract people.
Others are thinking about what food to make. They want to cook special and yummy dishes. They are trying their best 145 make their food stand out.
We will also invite some famous cooks to our school. They will teach us 146 to cook traditional (传统的) food.
We all hope that the food festival will be successful. We believe it can help those poor children a lot.
《专题 02 选词填空（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制》参考答案
1．felt 2．proved 3．feel 4．reveal 5．Therefore 6．to unlock
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候父亲要求每月读书，当时作者不开心，但现在感激父亲让自己意识到阅读的重要性，接着阐述了书是作者最好的朋友，能安慰人、揭示生活秘密、带我们进入未知世界，最后强调阅读能连接过去、现在和未来，呼吁大家坚持阅读。
1．句意：在那个时候，我感到有点不开心。根据“a little unhappy”可知，此处表达“感到”不开心，结合“At that time”可知用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。
2．句意：书总是被证明是我最好的朋友。根据“to be my best friends”以及语境可知，书总是被证明是作者最好的朋友，“prove to be”表示“证明是”，“have”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，“prove”的过去分词是“proved”。
3．句意：当我们感到沮丧时，它们安慰我们。根据“upset”可知，此处表达“感到”沮丧，“feel”表示“感觉”，句子是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形feel。
4．句意：最好的书揭示生活的秘密，拥有文字和智慧的宝藏。根据“the secrets of life”可知，这里需要一个动词来表达书与生活秘密之间的关系。“reveal”意为“揭示，揭露”，“reveal the secrets”表示揭示秘密，符合语境，且主语“books”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。
5．句意：因此，书的影响超越了时间和空间。根据“Books take us into a world we have never experienced.”可知，前后是因果关系，“therefore”表示“因此”，故填Therefore。
6．句意：它是打开我们思想的关键。根据“our mind”可知，此处表达“打开”思想，“unlock”表示“打开”，“a key to do sth.”表示“做某事的关键”，故填to unlock。
7．without 8．reports 9．once 10．surprisingly 11．determined 12．preparation 13．while 14．achievement 15．curiosity 16．reduce
【导语】本文介绍了Perler beads拼豆这一手工艺在青少年中的流行情况，以及它如何帮助年轻人减压、培养耐心和创造力。
7．句意：人生没有爱好就像食物没有盐。空格处需要填一个介词，表示“缺乏/没有”，“without”意为“没有”，与后文“salt”构成介宾短语，符合文意，所以选“with”，但要变成否定形式“without”。
8．句意：最近的一项调查报告称，超过60%的13至18岁青少年至少尝试过这个手工艺一次。最近的一项报告，并且后面从句是一般现在时，主语也是一般现在时。主语“survey”是单数，“report”要变成第三人称单数“reports”。
9．句意：最近的一项调查报告称，超过60%的13至18岁青少年至少尝试过这个手工艺一次。空格处需要填一个副词，表示“一次”，“at least once”意为“至少一次”，所以选“once”，无需变化。
10．句意：随着时间的推移，令人惊讶的是这门古老而简单的手工艺变得更受年轻人欢迎。这个手艺让年轻人很喜欢很让人吃惊，选“surprising”，但要用其副词形式“surprisingly”。
11．句意：许多青少年决心开始这个爱好，而不是玩电子游戏。空格处需要填一个形容词，构成“be determined to do sth.”结构，表示“决心做某事”，符合文意，所以选“determined”，意为“有决心的”，无需变化。
12．句意：要制作拼豆艺术品，青少年需要仔细的准备。空格处需要填一个名词，作动词“need”的宾语，表示“准备”，选“prepare”，但要变成名词形式“preparation”。
13．句意：他们将小珠子一颗一颗地放在专用板上，然后轻轻加热使它们粘在一起，同时避免烫伤自己。这里需要一个连词，“while”有“同时，在此期间”的意思，表示在加热珠子的同时要避免烫伤自己，符合语境。
14．句意：完成一件作品会带来强烈的成就感。空格处需要填一个名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，符合文意，所以选“achievement”，意为“成就”，无需变化。
15．句意：做拼豆也能满足青少年对创作的好奇心。空格处需要填一个名词，构成“meet one’s curiosity for”结构，表示“满足某人对……的好奇心”，所以选“curious”，但要变成名词形式“curiosity”。
16．句意：他们中的许多人说，这种动手活动是减轻学习压力的完美方式。空格前“a perfect way to”后接动词原形，“reduce stress”意为“减轻压力”，符合文意，所以选“reduce”，意为“减少”，无需变化。
17．troubles 18．slowly 19．energy 20．calm 21．hide 22．hurt 23．yourself 24．but 25．broken 26．reduce
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震这一自然灾害，包括其成因、发生时的应对措施以及震后的注意事项，旨在帮助人们了解地震并学会保护自己。
17．句意：它们可能突然发生并造成许多麻烦。根据前文“Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth.”可知，地震是强大的自然灾害，因此会带来许多“麻烦”，应用名词trouble的复数形式troubles。
18．句意：这些板块总是缓慢移动，但有时会卡住。根据“These plates are always moving”可知，板块在移动，结合所给词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moving”，表示移动的速度，应用slow的副词形式slowly。
19．句意：当它们再次突然移动时，就会产生巨大的能量，导致地面震动。根据“When they suddenly move again, it creates huge...”可知，板块移动会产生巨大的“能量”，应用名词energy。
20．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在室内，你应该保持冷静并找到一个安全的地方。根据“you should stay...and find a safe place”可知，地震时应保持“冷静”，应用形容词calm。
21．句意：你可以躲在结实的桌子下面或站在房间的角落里。根据“under a strong table”可知，此处表示躲在桌子下面，应用动词hide，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
22．句意：远离窗户和可能伤害你的重物。根据“Stay away from windows and heavy objects”可知，要远离可能“伤害”你的重物，情态动词might后跟动词原形，应用hurt。
23．句意：地震后，你应该检查自己和他人是否受伤。根据“and others for injuries”可知，此处表示检查“你自己”和他人是否受伤，应用反身代词yourself。
24．句意：如果你在一栋建筑物内，请迅速但小心地离开。根据“leave quickly...carefully”可知，此处表示迅速“但”小心地离开，应用连词but。
25．句意：小心破碎的玻璃和倒塌的墙壁。根据“glass and falling walls”可知，此处表示“破碎的”玻璃，应用形容词broken修饰名词glass。
26．句意：我们应该学会保护自己，降低受伤的风险。根据“the risk of injury”可知，此处表示“降低”受伤的风险，应用动词reduce，与to构成不定式，应用动词原形reduce。
27．fall 28．heavy 29．preparations 30．close 31．calm 32．broken 33．impossible 34．safe 35．brave 36．danger
【导语】本文介绍了面对自然灾害时，我们应当提前做好准备、保持冷静，掌握正确避险方法并保护自身安全。
27．句意：当它们来临时，很多东西可能会倒塌并被摧毁。自然灾害最典型的破坏就是建筑、树木等倒塌，fall down是固定短语，意为“倒塌、掉落”，情态动词may后接动词原形。
28．句意：当暴风雨来临时，雨通常会下得很大。暴风雨的核心特征就是“大雨”，所以这里需要一个词来形容雨的强度。形容词heavy用来修饰名词rain，符合语境。
29．句意：我们需要提前做好准备，待在家里。暴风雨来了，我们需要“提前做好准备”，这是应对灾害的常识性建议。make preparations是固定搭配，意为“做准备”，这里需要用名词复数形式，所以prepare变为preparations。
30．句意：靠近窗户是不安全的。暴风雨中靠近窗户容易被碎玻璃伤到，所以这里应该是“靠近窗户”，keep close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。
31．句意：如果发生地震，请首先保持冷静。结合“Don’t be nervous.”可知，此处指保持冷静，stay calm是固定短语，意为“保持冷静”，stay在这里是系动词，后面接形容词calm。
32．句意：远离破碎的玻璃和墙体。地震发生时，危险的来源之一就是受损的建筑材料，比如破碎的玻璃和墙体，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词glass，break的形容词形式broken意为“破碎的”，符合语境。
33．句意：匆忙跑下楼是不现实的。结合地震常识，地震时匆忙跑下楼非常危险，甚至在很多情况下是不现实的、不可行的，所以用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。
34．句意：我们应该学会在自然灾害中保护自身安全。这一段是总结，讲在自然灾害中我们应该怎么做，核心目标就是“保证安全”，keep safe是固定短语，意为“保持安全”。
35．句意：此外，我们应该勇敢地帮助他人脱离危险。半句说“帮助他人”，这是一个需要勇气的行为，所以前面自然就是“我们应该足够勇敢”，brave enough意为“足够勇敢”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，所以填brave。
36．句意：此外，我们应该勇敢地帮助他人脱离危险。帮助他人的目标就是让他们脱离危险，out of danger是固定短语，意为“脱离危险”，介词of后面需要接名词，所以填danger。
37．illness 38．himself 39．but 40．to allow 41．pushed 42．Surprisingly 43．teammates 44．managed 45．proud 46．joyful
【导语】本文讲述了身患疾病的高中生Andrew热爱篮球，虽行动不便仍坚持参与球队事务，最终获得上场机会并收获团队支持的励志故事，展现了坚持与团队温暖的力量。
37．句意：他患有一种疾病。这让他行动困难。根据“makes moving difficult”可知此处指“疾病”，用“ill”的名词形式“illness”。
38．句意：现在他可以自己拄着拐杖走路。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，此处指代Andrew，用反身代词“himself”。
39．句意：他一直梦想着打真正的比赛，但他很难加入校队。前半句“梦想打球”和后半句“难加入球队”是转折关系，用“but”。
40．句意：他们尽最大努力允许Andrew以不同方式成为球队的一员。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定结构，“allow”意为“允许”，符合“让Andrew参与球队”的语境。
41．句意：在空闲时间，他强迫自己反复练习投篮。“push oneself to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“强迫自己做某事”，结合语境用一般过去时，填“pushed”。
42．句意：令人惊讶的是，教练设计了一个战术帮他拿到球。此处修饰整个句子，用副词“Surprisingly”(surprising的副词形式)，句首首字母大写。
43．句意：他的许多队友支持他，并在合适的时机把球传给他。根据上下文可知，此处是指他的队友。“teammate”是可数名词，结合“many”用复数“teammates”。
44．句意：经过努力训练，他最终设法完成了投篮。“manage to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，结合语境用一般过去时，填“managed”。
45．句意：每个人都为他感到骄傲。“feel proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。
46．句意：无论他是否得分，这一刻都是充满喜悦且难忘的。此处作表语，用形容词“joyful”表示“喜悦的”，符合语境。
47．attract 48．famous 49．Among 50．second 51．the 52．places 53．located 54．themselves 55．home 56．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的名胜古迹，重点讲述了西湖的自然景观、文化传说和特色物产。
47．句意：它们每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客。根据上下文，此处缺少谓语动词，主语They指代“places of interest”，时态为一般现在时，动词attract表示 “吸引”，符合语境。
48．句意：许多山，如泰山、峨眉山和华山，都非常有名。此处需要形容词作表语，famous表示“著名的”符合语境。
49．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的，第二长河是黄河。此处表示比较范围，此处表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，介词Among，位于句首首字母需大写。
50．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的，第二长河是黄河。根据常识可知，黄河是第二长河，此处表示“第二”，序数词second。
51．句意：你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？此处表示特指，定冠词the。
52．句意：西湖是我参观过的最美妙的地方之一。根据“one of the most fantastic...”结构，后面需接复数名词，此处指“地方”，places符合语境。
53．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。此处指地理位置，表示“位于”，短语be located in意为“位于”。
54．句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常沉醉其中。lose oneself in“沉醉于……”，是固定搭配，反身代词themselves符合语境。
55．句意：此外，西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地。“Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the…of the famous Dragon Well Tea”表示“西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地”，the home of…意为“……的产地/故乡”，home符合语境。
56．句意：如果没有，找个机会去这个美妙的地方吧！look for意为“寻找”，是固定搭配。
57．peanuts 58．nervous 59．allergic 60．tight 61．shock 62．checked 63．harmful 64．pills 65．never 66．From
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉邀请朋友汤姆到家中吃午餐，她制作了含有花生的三明治。汤姆对花生过敏，但因未说明而吃下，随后出现喉咙发紧、面部红肿等严重过敏反应。莉莉的母亲及时发现并送他去医院，医生给他服药后好转。汤姆表示永远不会忘记这次经历，今后会更加注意食物成分。
57．句意：莉莉邀请朋友汤姆来家里吃午饭。她用一些花生做了一个美味的三明治。peanut为可数名词，some后接复数形式peanuts，表示“一些花生”。其他词如pill（药片）、shock（休克）等代入后语义不通，且不符合“制作三明治”的语境。
58．句意：汤姆看到三明治里的花生时有点紧张，因为他知道自己对花生过敏，但没有说出来。nervous“紧张的”，描述汤姆因担心过敏反应而产生的心理状态。其他选项如allergic（过敏的）虽与花生相关，但此处需表达“看到花生时的情绪反应”，而非身体状况；tight（发紧的）描述物理感受，不适用于此。
59．句意：汤姆对花生过敏。固定搭配be allergic to“对……过敏”，表示身体对某种物质产生不良反应。其他选项如harmful（有害的）不可用于be...to sb.结构表达“某人对某物过敏”；shock（休克）不符合语法搭配。
60．句意：吃完后不久，他的喉咙感觉发紧，这是过敏的典型症状之一。tight“发紧的”，描述喉咙因过敏反应而产生的不适感。其他选项如nervous（紧张的）描述心理状态，不能用于形容喉咙；harmful（有害的）不能与felt构成系表结构描述身体感受。
61．句意：他的脸变红，并且处于严重的休克/不适状态中。in great shock“处于严重休克/不适中”，描述过敏反应引发的身体严重不适。其他选项如tight（发紧的）不能与in great构成短语；allergic（过敏的）不能作in great的宾语。
62．句意：莉莉的母亲立刻检查了他，并意识到这是一个严重的问题。check“检查”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时checked。其他选项如shock（休克）为名词，不能作谓语；pill（药片）不符合“检查”的语义。
63．句意：她说吃花生对汤姆的身体有害。固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，说明花生对过敏体质的汤姆造成的危害。其他选项如allergic（过敏的）应搭配be allergic to，而非be allergic to；tight（发紧的）不符合“对身体的影响”这一语义。
64．句意：医生给了他一些药片，并让他休息。pill为可数名词，some后接复数形式pills，指医生开的抗过敏药物。其他选项如peanuts（花生）与治疗无关；shock（休克）不可数且不能与some搭配表示药物。
65．句意：他说他永远不会忘记这次可怕的经历。never“从不，永不”，表示强烈的否定态度，强调这次经历给他留下了深刻印象。其他选项如from（从……起）为介词，不能修饰动词forget；harmful（有害的）为形容词，不符合语法位置。
66．句意：从现在起，他会在饮食上更加小心，吃东西前总是先询问成分。固定搭配from now on“从现在起”，位于句首时首字母大写。其他选项如never（从不）代入后语义不通；shock（休克）无法与now on构成短语。
67．the 68．agreed 69．On 70．me 71．beginning 72．faster 73．advice 74．worried 75．saying 76．because
【导语】本文主要为作者回忆小时候参加跑步比赛的经历，讲述了父亲如何通过建议和鼓励帮助他坚持完成比赛，体现了父亲的支持对他实现梦想的重要性。
67．句意：我小时候就喜欢跑步。那时，我有一个梦想，就是能在奥运会上跑步并赢得很多奖牌。“Olympics（奥运会）”是专有名词，前面必须用定冠词“the”，构成固定表达“the Olympics”。
68．句意：有一天，爸爸在报纸上看到了一则关于一场比赛的新闻。他问我是否想参加这场比赛，我同意了，并在比赛前花了几天时间练习。句子时态为一般过去时，根据上下文“他问我是否想参加”，这里应表示“我同意了”，“agree”的过去式为“agreed”。
69．句意：比赛那天，爸爸对我说……表示具体某一天要用介词“on”，“on the day of the race”意为“在比赛当天”，句首单词首字母需大写。
70．句意：比赛那天，爸爸对我说：“别在比赛一开始就耗尽所有体力……”固定搭配“say to sb.”意为“对某人说”，介词“to”后要用人称代词的宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”。
71．句意：别在比赛一开始就耗尽所有体力。固定搭配“at the beginning of…”意为“在……的开始”，“begin”需要变为名词形式“beginning”。
72．句意：你需要保存体力，这样最后才能跑得更快。“much”后面通常跟形容词或副词的比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，表示“更快”。
73．句意：比赛开始了。听从爸爸的建议，我一开始没有尽全力跑。固定搭配“follow one’s advice”意为“听从某人的建议”，“dad’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，因此用“advice”。
74．句意：然后其他选手超过了我，这让我感到很担心。“feel”后面通常接形容词作表语，“worry”的形容词形式是“worried”，表示“担心的”。
75．句意：然后我听到爸爸说：“加油，大卫！你可以的！继续跑！”“hear sb. doing sth.”意为“听到某人正在做某事”，因此“say”要变为动名词形式“saying”。
76．句意：我非常感谢爸爸，因为他总是帮助我，教我如何实现梦想。后半句“他总是帮助我，教我如何实现梦想”是前半句“我非常感谢爸爸”的原因，因此用连词“because”。
77．open 78．communicate 79．respect 80．differences 81．explore 82．progress 83．organize 84．culture 85．embrace 86．beauty
【导语】本文主要介绍了跨文化交流的意义与方法，强调我们应尊重、接纳不同文化，拥抱文化多样性。
77．句意：当我们去一个新的国家时，我们应该对新习俗持开放态度。此处需要表示“开放的”，应选形容词open，构成固定搭配be open to（对……持开放态度）。
78．句意：我们需要与当地人交流并了解他们的文化。此处需要表示“和当地人交流”，应选动词communicate，构成固定搭配communicate with sb.（与某人交流），need to后接动词原形。
79．句意：尊重不同文化的传统很重要。此处需要表示“尊重”，应选动词respect；“it is important to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。
80．句意：不同文化有许多差异，但我们应该学会接受它们。此处需要表示“不同之处”，应选名词difference；many后接可数名词复数，所以变为differences。
81．句意：我们可以探索当地文化，并在理解它的过程中取得很大进步。此处需要表示“探索”，应选动词explore；can后接动词原形。
82．句意：我们可以探索当地文化，并在理解它的过程中取得很大进步。此处需要表示“取得进步”，应选名词progress，构成固定搭配make great progress（取得巨大进步），progress为不可数名词，用单数形式。
83．句意：我们也可以组织文化交流活动来分享我们自己的文化。此处需要表示“组织”，应选动词organize；can后接动词原形。
84．句意：我们也可以组织文化交流活动来分享我们自己的文化。our own后接名词，此处需要表示“文化”，应选culture。
85．句意：拥抱文化多样性意味着我们应该接受差异和不同文化的美。此处需要表示“接纳”，应选动词embrace；should后接动词原形。
86．句意：拥抱文化多样性意味着我们应该接受差异和不同文化的美。the后接名词表特指，此处需要表示“美”，应选beauty。
87．pressure 88．lazy 89．organized 90．made every effort 91．point
【导语】Anne因为在家面临父母期望的压力、在校因排球比赛表现不佳让队友失望，于是写信向Yi博士求助该怎么办。
87．句意为：我在家感到很大的压力。此处表示“压力”，短语a lot of后接名词，pressure符合语境。
88．句意：我知道如果不按他们的计划来，他们会觉得我很懒……。句子结构是they’d think I’m+形容词，需要一个形容词做表语。 给出的词里lazy（懒惰的）是形容词，且意思符合。
89．句意：排球比赛上周被学校组织，我参加了。这里主语是物，谓语是be动词was，需要一个动过去分词一起构成被动语态。此处表示“组织”比赛，organize“组织”符合语境，其过去分词是organized。
90．句意：我尽了一切努力想让他们满意，但还是失败了。结合“to make them satisfied”和“but I failed”，此处表示“努力做某事”。固定搭配make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力做某事”，全文是过去时态，用过去式made every effort。
91．句意：所以，关键问题是：我该怎么办？此处定冠词the后需要一个名词构成主语。固定表达“the point is...”意思是“关键是……”，用来引出核心问题，point符合语境。
92．wonders 93．changeable/changing 94．to survive 95．simply 96．southern 97．reefs 98．third 99．shorter 100．almost 101．to save
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁这一神奇海洋生态系统面临的气候问题，特别是珊瑚白化现象及其带来的严重损害，呼吁人们减少污染以保护大堡礁。
92．句意：作为世界七大自然奇迹之一，它以其清澈的海水和不同类型的海洋生物而闻名。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“奇迹”，与前面的“seven natural”搭配，所以选“wonder”，但要变成复数形式“wonders”。
93．句意：然而，这个美丽的生态系统正因变化的气候而面临严重问题。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“climate”，表示“变化中的”气候，所以选“change”，但要变成现在分词形式“changing”或形容词形式“changeable”作定语。
94．句意：当海洋变得太暖时，珊瑚会失去它们生存所需的有色藻类，变成白色。空格前有“need”，后面需要填一个动词不定式，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，所以选“survive”，用不定式“to survive”。
95．句意：虽然白化的珊瑚不会立刻死亡，但它只是一直饥饿并变得虚弱。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“stay”，表示“只是，仅仅”，所以选“simply”，本身为副词，无需变化。
96．句意：2024年的白化是全球性事件的一部分，影响到了珊瑚礁的北部、中部和南部地区。空格处与“northern”和“central”并列，表示“南部的”，所以选“south”，但要变成形容词形式“southern”。
97．句意：例如，在北部地区，最近一次白化事件后仅一年内，一些礁石上的珊瑚覆盖率就下降了11%。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“礁石/珊瑚礁”，作介词“on”的宾语，所以选“reef”，但要变成复数形式“reefs”。
98．句意：一个区域甚至失去了超过三分之一的硬珊瑚——这是过去39年来记录到的最大损失。空格处需要填一个表示分数的词，“one third”意为“三分之一”，所以选“three”，但要变成序数词形式“third”。
99．句意：一项长期研究还发现，现在珊瑚可用于恢复的时间比以前短得多。空格前有“much”，用于修饰比较级，表示“更短的”，所以选“short”，但要变成比较级形式“shorter”。
100．句意：在过去，只有一小部分珊瑚礁受到此类白化事件的影响，但现在几乎一半受到影响。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“half”，表示“几乎/差不多”，所以选“almost”，原形即可。
101．句意：因此，为了拯救大堡礁，我们必须减少导致海洋变暖的污染。空格前“So”表结果，后接不定式表目的，“save the Great Barrier Reef”意为“拯救大堡礁”，所以选“save”，用不定式“to save”。
102．brightness 103．deeply 104．important 105．usually 106．expresses 107．ambition 108．to explore 109．wonderful 110．lifetime 111．successful
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月亮在中国文化中的象征意义、中秋节的传统习俗，以及从古至今中国人对探索月球的向往与成就。
102．句意：在中国人的心中，月亮总是和温柔与光明联系在一起，寄托着人们最美好的祝愿。此处需要一个名词，与前面的gentleness并列，共同作介词with的宾语。因为中国人常将月亮与“温柔”“光明”的意象关联，且词库中bright可变形为名词brightness，所以选择brightness。
103．句意：中国人深深地喜爱月亮。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词love，表示喜爱的程度。因为后文提到月亮是中国人情感的载体，可见人们对月亮的喜爱是深厚的，词库中depth可变形为副词deeply，所以选择deeply。
104．句意：在古代，从皇室到普通百姓，在节日期间赏月是一项重要的习俗。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词custom。因为赏月是中秋节的核心传统，在古代是非常重要的习俗，词库中无直接可用的词，可通过排除法确定此处为important。
105．句意：成年人通常会一边喝茶一边品尝美味的月饼，而孩子们则提着明亮的灯笼到处跑。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词enjoyed，表示“通常、平常”的习惯。因为后文描述的是中秋节的典型活动，是人们通常会做的事，词库中usual可变形为副词usually，所以选择usually。
106．句意：诗句“月是故乡明”表达了这些情感。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，作句子谓语。因为主语A line from a poem是单数，且句子描述的是诗句的一般含义，用一般现在时；诗句是用来传递情感的，词库中express符合语境，所以选择expresses。
107．句意：此外，纵观中华文明史，中国是最早拥有飞天抱负的国家。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配have the ambition of doing sth.（有做某事的抱负/志向）。因为后文提到嫦娥奔月、敦煌飞天等，都是古人对飞天的向往，词库中ambition符合语境，所以选择ambition。
108．句意：从嫦娥奔月到敦煌飞天，都表达了中国祖先探索外太空的渴望。此处需要一个动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词desire。因为固定搭配desire to do sth.（做某事的渴望），词库中explorer可提取动词explore并变为不定式，所以选择to explore。
109．句意：许多中国古代诗人也通过优美的文字表达了对月亮的浓厚兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词words。因为诗人用的文字是优美、精彩的，词库中wonder 可变形为形容词wonderful，所以选择wonderful。
110．句意：例如，诗人李白，一位毕生爱月的人，写下了数百首关于月亮的诗。此处需要一个名词，作定语修饰名词lover，表示“毕生的”。因为李白一生都在写月亮，是终生的爱月者，词库中lifetime符合语境，所以选择lifetime。
111．句意：嫦娥的成功发射不仅为未来的月球探测奠定了基础，也实现了中国人长久以来的梦想。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词launch。因为后文提到发射实现了飞天梦，所以这次发射是成功的，词库中successfully可变形为形容词successful，所以选择successful。
112．changed 113．curiosity 114．yours 115．surviving 116．usual 117．quickly 118．something 119．surprised 120．the most wonderful 121．Kindness
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园里遇到一位老妇人救助并喂养鸽子的故事，并通过鸽子帮老妇人捡回项链的奇妙瞬间，揭示了善行总会以出人意料的方式回馈于人的道理。
112．句意：我过去常常在那里看日落放松，但后来，我的习惯改变了。“my habit...”表示“我的习惯改变了”，选项“change”符合语义，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，change的过去式是changed。
113．句意：上个月我参观公园时，我忍不住好奇地看着一群鸽子。“looking at a group of pigeons with...”表示“好奇地看着鸽子”，选项“curious”符合语义，with后接名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity。
114．句意：这些可爱的鸽子是您的吗？“Are these lovely pigeons... ”表示“这些鸽子是您的吗”，选项“you”符合语义，此处需用名词性物主代词作表语，意为“您的鸽子”，you的名词性物主代词是yours。
115．句意：我在公园附近找到它们的，那时它们很难存活下来。“they had difficulty...”表示“它们很难存活”，选项“survive”符合语义，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语，survive的动名词形式是surviving。
116．句意：一天傍晚，那位女士像往常一样去公园喂鸟。“the lady walked to the park to feed the birds as...”表示“像往常一样喂鸟”，选项“unusual”符合语义，as usual是固定短语，意为“像往常一样”，unusual的反义词是usual。
117．句意：当我注意到时，我迅速站起来帮她捡项链。“I...stood up to help her”表示“我迅速站起来”，选项“quick”符合语义，修饰动词短语“stood up”需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。
118．句意：然而，在我能帮忙之前，发生了一件有趣的事。“...interesting happened”表示“有趣的事发生了”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，something interesting意为“有趣的事”，anything通常用于疑问句或否定句，此处用于肯定句应用something。
119．句意：那位女士看起来和我一样惊讶，然后她开始轻声笑了起来。“The lady looked just as...as I did”表示“她和我一样惊讶”，选项“surprising”符合语义，as...as中间用形容词原级，looked是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。
120．句意：那是我生命中最奇妙的时刻之一。“one of...moments in my life”表示“最奇妙的时刻之一”，选项“wonder”符合语义，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，其最高级是most wonderful，前加定冠词the，即the most wonderful。
121．句意：善意总是以最出人意料的方式回馈于我们。“...always comes back to us”表示“善意回馈于我们”，选项“kind”符合语义，此处需用名词作主语，kind的名词形式是kindness，且句首首字母需大写。
122．travelling 123．attracts/is attracting 124．to stay 125．natural 126．windows 127．simply 128．costs 129．includes 130．largest 131．unusual
【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰岛的冰川漂浮小屋，描述了小屋的内部设施、周边自然美景、住宿价格与服务，以及前往此地的交通情况，邀请人们体验独特的旅行感受。
122．句意：去格陵兰岛东部遥远的角落怎么样？此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词about的宾语，表示“前往、旅行”。因为How about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样” 是固定搭配，语境表示“去远方旅行”，所以选择travel，但填其动名词travelling。
123． 句意：如今，格陵兰岛的冰川漂浮小屋吸引了许多人。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“吸引”。因为主语是单数，时态可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，语境表示“小屋吸引人”或这段时间以来一直都吸引人来参观，所以选择attract，但填其第三人称单数形式attracts或填现在进行时be+现在分词，即is attracting。
124．句意：有人称它为“世界上可以停留的最原始之地”。此处需要一个后置定语，表示“可以停留的最原始的地方”，备选词中“stay”意为“停留”，此处填入不定式“to stay”，作后置定语修饰“place”。
125．句意：在那里你可以欣赏冰冷北极的自然美景。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词beauty，表示“自然的”。因为natural beauty“自然美景”是固定搭配，所以选择natural。
126．句意：带着巨大的窗户，你白天可以完美看到冰川。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词宾语，表示“窗户”。因为语境讲透过窗户看风景，huge 修饰名词，所以选择 window，但空格前没有a，故填其复数形式windows。
127．句意：晚上你甚至只需在小屋里看极光。此处需要一个副词，simply“仅仅、简单地”，结合语境，此处表示“只需在小屋内就能看到极光”，所以选择simple，但填其副词形式simply。
128．句意：在冰川漂浮小屋住一晚花费1170美元。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“花费”。因为 It costs+金钱+to do sth.意为“做某事花费多少钱” 是固定句型，所以选择cost，但填其第三人称单数形式costs。
129．句意：价格包含晚餐和往返小屋的船费。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“包含、包括”。因为主语price是单数，语境表示价格包含项目，所以选择include，但填其第三人称单数形式includes。
130． 句意：首先你必须自己去塔西拉克，格陵兰东部最大的城镇。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中修饰名词town，表示“最大的”。因为语境表示该地区规模最大的城镇，所以选择large，因空格前有定冠词the，故填其最高级形式largest。
131．句意：欢迎来到冰川漂浮小屋，获得一次不寻常的体验！此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词experience，表示“不寻常的”。因为语境强调旅行体验独特、与众不同，所以选择usual，但填其反义词unusual。
132．herself 133．unusual 134．include 135．details 136．natural 137．simply 138．curiosity 139．most meaningful 140．travelers’ 141．happiness
【导语】本文主要讲述了94岁的Muriel Baker一直梦想拥有一座花园，却因年老无力实现，当地艺术家Jon Minshull为她创作了一幅花园壁画，帮她圆了梦。这幅画也受到社区老人的喜爱，Jon因此计划继续为更多老人创作壁画，为他们带去快乐。
132．句意：然而，她无法独自建造一座花园，因为她年事已高，这对她来说是一项很累的工作。此处需要一个反身代词，与介词by构成固定搭配，表示“独自地”。因为固定搭配by oneself（独自），主语是she，所以选herself。
133．句意：幸运的是，当地艺术家Jon Minshull用一种特别的方式帮她实现了梦想。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词way。后文提到他不是种真花，而是画壁画，这是一种不寻常的方式，所以选unusual。
134．句意：它们包括五颜六色的花朵、活泼的小鸟和漂亮的蝴蝶。此处需要一个动词原形，作句子谓语，表示 “包含”。因为主语是They（复数），语境是壁画里包含各种自然元素，所以选include。
135．句意：当Baker第一次看到壁画时，她被完美的细节惊呆了，脸上露出了喜悦的神情。此处需要一个名词（复数），表示“细节”。因为壁画是花园，里面有很多细节元素，所以选复数形式details。
136．句意：这幅壁画看起来和自然风光一样真实。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词scenery，表示“自然的”。因为前文提到壁画充满自然元素，所以选natural。
137．句意：我可以轻松地随时欣赏它的美。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词enjoy，表示“简单地、轻松地”。因为有了壁画，她不用再辛苦打理花园，就能轻松欣赏美景，所以选simply。
138．句意：社区里的许多老人都对这幅画表现出了好奇，并前去观看。此处需要一个名词，与show构成固定搭配，表示“好奇”。因为固定搭配show curiosity about…（对……感到好奇），所以选curiosity。
139．句意：“在我所有的画中，这一幅是最有意义的。”此处需要一个形容词最高级。短语Of all my paintings表示范围，要用最高级，这幅画帮老人圆梦，意义非凡，所以选most meaningful。
140．句意：我永远不会忘记 Baker 夫人和游客们脸上灿烂的笑容。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰faces，表示“游客们的”。因为去看画的除了老人，还有前来参观的游客，所以选复数所有格travelers’。
141．句意：我计划继续画壁画，这样就能给更多老人带去快乐。此处需要一个名词，作bring的宾语，表示“快乐”。因为前文提到老人们看到画都很开心，所以他想把快乐带给更多老人，选happiness。
142．C 143．D 144．A 145．E 146．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校即将举办美食节的活动，目的是为附近的贫困儿童筹款，不同班级的学生正在忙着准备，包括制作海报、决定烹饪什么食物、邀请名厨来教烹饪等。
142．句意：这个节日的主要目的是为我们附近的贫困儿童筹款。空格处需要表示所属关系，“the purpose of”是固定搭配，意为“……的目的”，所以填“of”。
143．句意：不同班级的学生们正在忙着为它做准备。空格前有“are busy”，固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，所以填“preparing”。
144．句意：他们画上美味食物的图片，并写上令人兴奋的词语来吸引人们。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“words”，根据语境，写词语是为了“吸引人们”，所以填“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合文意。
145．句意：他们正在尽最大努力让他们的食物脱颖而出。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空格后是动词原形“make”，所以填“to”。
146．句意：他们将教我们如何烹饪传统食物。空格后是“to cook”，需要填入一个疑问副词构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“how to cook”意为“如何烹饪”，所以填“how”。
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