资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 05 阅读理解（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制
Hi, everyone! Let’s talk about something ancient or you might think boring—poem. I mean, why do we even need it A poem is actually like a superpower we all have.
First, poems express feelings.
Ever had a day when you’re SO happy, angry, or sad that you can’t even explain it Poems get that. Poems take emotions and turn them into something beautiful.
For example, imagine you’re having a math class, staring out the window at the rain. You could tell your friend, “Ugh, it’s raining.” Or you could write:
“Rain taps the window like a secret code. The sky’s grey blanket hugs the road.” See Suddenly, boring rain feels... magical.
Second, poems are secret codes for your brain.
Poems make you play with words like Legos. Some are short—just 3 lines—like sending a quick drawing to a friend. Here’s one:
“Pizza in the lunchroom. Cheese stretches like a high-five. Dirty spots on my shirt.”
Fun, right You’re painting pictures with words!
Third, poems connect us.
Ever feel like no one understands you A poem is like a “Hello!” from the past. Long ago, a kid in Japan wrote about feeling sad. Today, a teen in Paris writes about being nervous. You write about your terrible soccer game. And all these poems whisper: “You’re not alone.”
So why do we need poems
It turns your feelings into art. It’s a brain playground where rules don’t matter. It’s a time machine that links you to every human who may feel the same.
And it’s yours. You don’t need permission (允许) to write it.
Your homework Try this: Write one line about something tiny—your dog’s weird bark, the smell of hotdogs, the argument in the cafeteria. Make it yours. Because poetry isn’t about being “good”—it’s about being alive.
1．Who is probably listening to this lecture
A．Authors. B．Students. C．Editors. D．Teachers.
2．What does the lecturer say about poems
A．They are boring and old.
B．They must follow strict rules.
C．They help explain feelings.
D．They are only for lonely people.
3．Which of the following picture can best describe the poem “Pizza in the lunchroom. Cheese stretches like a high-five. Dirty spots on my shirt.”
A． B． C． D．
4．What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Today’s homework. B．The one-line poem you wrote.
C．The permission. D．The argument in the cafeteria.
5．The audience will know ________.
A．how to write perfect poems
B．why poems are fun and important
C．the history of poem writing
D．the difference between a poem and a story
Robot Builders Camp 2025Build, code, and control your own robot! Step into the world of robotics this summer with our hands-on camp for beginners! Whether you’re new to robots or already love building things, Robot Builders Camp will take your skills to the next level. Location: Tech Lab, Central Youth Centre Date: Time: 12-15 July 9: 00 am-12: 00 pm 16-19 July 2: 00 pm-5: 00 pm What you’ll learn: ● Basic robot parts and how they work together ● How to build simple robots using LEGO kits ● Programming your robot to move, stop, and follow lines ● Controlling robots with sensors and remote commands Cost: Early Bird (before 20 June): $30 Standard Price(20 June-10 July): $38 Bonus: Each group will design a robot for the Robot Maze Challenge(机器人迷宫挑战赛) on the last day! Prizes will be given for speed, design, and creativity. What students said in 2024: “I didn’t know robots could be this cool! We made ours spin and dance!” —Darren, age 14“The coding was hard at first, but once I got it, I felt like a real engineer.”—Sue, age 13
6．Who can take part in the Robot Builders Camp
A．Only students who know coding. B．Anyone interested in learning robotics.
C．Students from Central Youth Centre. D．Children under the age of 10.
7．Emma wants to join the camp and pays on June 18. How much does she need to pay
A．$18. B．$30. C．$38. D．Free.
8．What do we know about the Robot Maze Challenge
A．It is held at the beginning of the camp. B．It is a test of writing code on paper.
C．It includes prizes for different performances. D．Only one team gets to take part in it.
9．Which of the following skills will students most likely not develop at the camp
A．Building and programming simple robots. B．Understanding how robot sensors work.
C．Making robots spin and dance. D．Controlling robots to jump across lines.
10．What is the main purpose of the poster
A．To teach coding rules for robotics. B．To describe a science competition.
C．To introduce a robotics summer camp. D．To explain how robot sensors work.
Perfect guide to making a summer diary
Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right
Why keep a summer diary A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!
The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
11．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary
C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary
12．The underlined word “It” refers to _________.
A．a summer party B．a summer adventure
C．a summer diary D．a summer plan
13．The first step to start your summer diary is to _________.
A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook
C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key
14．The writer suggests you can _________ when you start writing your summer diary.
A．ask your parents for help B．paint or draw something you saw
C．imagine what you will do D．invite your friend to work with you
15．_________ is NOT the reward of a summer diary.
A．It will remind you of all the fun you had.
B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned.
C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money.
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
All through grade school, I got extra help with school work. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher Miss Mills had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought. “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was “carpet”. I wrote that one down c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came the word “neighbor”—I wrote down the letter “n”. Then rhythm—I knew there was an “r”. Suburban——I wrote “s-u-b”. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever.
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see “the” as “teh” and “bird” as “brid”. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently. I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
16．The writer’s problem in grade school is that ________.
A．he had trouble in spelling B．he often got C-minuses
C．he was absent-minded D．he had a physical disability
17．From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ________.
A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test
18．The underlined phrase “sliding off” (in Para.3) most probably means “________”.
A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from
19．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself
20．The best title for the passage is most probably “________”.
A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee
From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China.
These are our most popular four China tour itineraries (旅游活动日程), which visit all the classic sights. 80% of first-time travelers start their tailored tour journey from these itineraries. That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests. Please ask your personal trip advisor for information about any of these tours!
11-day Beijing— Xi’an—Guilin—Shanghai Tour ●The best choice for first-timer. ●Discover the rural China. 2-Week Beijing— Xi’an—Chengdu— Shanghai Tour ● The best choice for panda fans. ● Be a panda keeper. 3-Week China Tour with Silk Road ● Best for retired couples. ● Main cities and core destinations of Silk Road. 2-Week Beijing—Xi’an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin Tour ● The best choice for nature lovers. ● Witness the stunning mountains.
21．According to the text, tourists from Paris can enjoy a 15-day visa-free entry ___________.
A．on October 30th, 2024 B．on October 1st, 2023
C．on November 15th, 2023 D．on January 10th, 2026
22．Which of the following activities is NOT included in the 15-day visa-free entry
A．Attending trade fair. B．Celebrating relatives’ birthdays.
C．Visiting historical sites. D．Joining in a study programme.
23．The underlined word “tailored” probably means ______________.
A．fit someone’s body closely B．specially made for someone
C．change something easily D．secretly sold for someone
24．Thomas is an animal-lover from Germany and he visits China for the first time. Which of the routes below may he choose
A．China Natural Wonders Discovery&A Close Encounter with Pandas
B．Classic Wonders&China Natural Wonders Discovery
C．China Classic Wonders and Silk Road&China Natural Wonders Discovery
D．Classic Wonders&China Classic Wonders and Silk Road
25．The text above is most probably taken from _________________.
A．a magazine about China B．a website for holiday plans
C．a review about attractions D．a picture book for children
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
International Good Deeds (行为) Day was founded (创办) six years ago. “I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.” Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said. The festival calls for people to give back to others. In fact, as a student, you can also do your part to spread love for Good Deeds Day. Here are some ideas for you.
* You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library is a good family project. You will need a bookshelf, some books and posters to get started.
* You can organize a donation drive (募捐活动). Collecting gently used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. You can also collect household items for a homeless center.
* It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes. You can bring homemade cards or baked food to the elderly and spend happy hours with them. If you like music, you can play music or sing for them.
If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com.
26．Shari Arison was _________.
A．a student B．the owner of a library C．a singer D．the founder of a festival
27．International Good Deeds Day was founded to _________.
A．collect used toys for the sick B．encourage people to help others
C．call on people to collect good books D．celebrate holidays through different activities
28．Altogether there are _________ ideas for a student to do for the festival.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
29．You can collect the following for a homeless center except _________.
A． B． C． D．
30．The passage is a _________.
A．magazine article B．news report C．activity notice D．television drama
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Tipping tips When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need money to tip people who help you. How much should you give
North America
In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. It’s common to give porters in hotels ＄1 or ＄2 for each bag they carry. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers.
Africa
In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may services such as booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don’t forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
Europe
Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, though, so the money gets to your waiter.
Asia
In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to give them.
Tipping are not the same in different parts of the world. Restaurant and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their culture.
31．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much
32．A．compete with B．rely on C．deal with D．make fun of
33．A．offer B．require C．obey D．refuse
34．A．especially B．recently C．actually D．rarely
35．A．habits B．cultures C．customs D．prices
I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket when you’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up, to fight I will be the hand patting your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________
36．In this poem, there are ________ verses with ________ lines in each verse.
A．6; 24 B．6; 4 C．4; 6 D．4; 24
37．According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．shoulder B．ears C．hand D．eyes
38．According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________.
A．help you find your way
B．make you happy
C．help you find what to do
D．make you warm
39．According to the last line of the last verse, I will always be your ________.
A．pet dog B．blanket C．mother D．house
40．The title of this poem may probably be ________.
A．I will be. . . B．Love in my life
C．Thank you for everything, mom D．Always there for me
The popularity of walking 10,000 steps a day means that many of us have believed the message: walking is beneficial for overall health.
This low-impact activity, requiring no special equipment beyond a pair of sports shoes, improves heart health, lung capacity and weight management. It helps prevent several age-related diseases, including type 2 diabetes.
In 2023, the British Journal of Sports Medicine published the results of a data analysis of ten different studies that investigated the impact of walking speed on the risk of type 2 diabetes. This study had a survey of over 500,000 people in the US, Japan, and the UK. It showed that both “fairly brisk walking” and “striding walking” were linked with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, independent of the time spent walking.
As time did not show up as a significant factor, the researchers suggest that encouraging people to walk at faster speeds could enhance the health benefits of walking, beyond simply increasing total walking time or hitting a specific step count. See the relationships between walking speed and the reduction of type 2 diabetes risk:
Average pace 3-5 km/h: 15 percent reduction in risk
Fairly brisk pace 5-6.5 km/h: 24 percent reduction in risk
Just below jogging pace 6.5 km/h: 39 percent reduction in risk
The time spent walking was not a decisive factor. Instead, each increase in speed of one kilometre per hour is related to a nine percent reduction in risk. Speeds over 4 km/h were connected with a lower risk of the disease.
41．The study shows ________ is good for preventing type 2 diabetes.
A．running B．jogging C．swimming D．walking
42．People from the following countries took part in the 2023 survey EXCEPT ________.
A．the US B．South Africa C．Japan D．the UK
43．The pace ________ may have the lowest percent reduction in risk of type 2 diabetes.
A．4 km/h B．5.5 km/h C．6.5 km/h D．7 km/h
44．The suggestion based on the study will possibly be, “________.”
A．You’d better do the exercise using specialized equipment
B．You’d better spend more time doing the exercise
C．You’d better take more steps when doing the exercise
D．You’d better do the exercise at a faster speed
45．The passage above is a ________.
A．science report B．science fiction C．news report D．sports news
①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government.
②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display, attracting millions of art lovers.
③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace.
④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or people, Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life. He used modern styles, but he painted in a traditional Chinese way.
⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said, “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I expect is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council.
⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people.
46．According to the text, why do people love Qi Baishi’s paintings of flowers and vegetables
A．Because they show his wish for world peace. B．Because they remind people of their hometowns.
C．Because they are painted with black and white colors. D．Because they are his only famous works.
47．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph ④ refer to
A．Qi’s paintings B．energetic strokes C．ancient models D．nature
48．What can you infer about Qi Baishi from the article
A．He was a very serious and quiet person. B．He preferred to paint only simple things.
C．He was a creative person who loved life. D．He did not like traditional Chinese art.
49．Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage
A．Silence is golden. B．Life is short, art is long. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Save money for a rainy day.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Welcome to the Hong Kong Palace MuseumABOUT US
The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before.SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS
●The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展厅) 8]
This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history.
●Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9]
The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal. It gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses to ancient Chinese society.TICKET INFORMATION
●General Admission Ticket: HK$50
This ticket allows you to visit galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 7.
●Special Exhibition Ticket: HK$120
This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9.
OPENING HOURS
●Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.)
●Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.)
LOCATION
West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon
CONTACT US
Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information.
51．According to the article, the treasures on display at the Hong Kong Palace Museum include ________.
①Chinese paintings. ②Western calligraphy. ③works of art about horses. ④storybooks about Chinese history.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①③④ D．①②④
52．Tom wants to visit Gallery 9. He needs to pay ________ Hong Kong dollars.
A．170. B．50. C．120. D．290.
53．Tom can’t enter the museum at ________.
A．10 a.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Sunday. C．3 p.m. on Thursday. D．11 a.m. on Wednesday.
54．What can people do to get more information about the museum
A．Write an email to the museum. B．Ask other visitors for help.
C．Go to the museum in person. D．Visit the website or make a phone call.
Time to Rewrite “Hiss-tory”
— The Art of Animation: Gary’s Story
Movies are a great form of art. They use stories to help us face our fears. But for me, one fear is hard to forget. How do you feel when you think of snakes Their long, thin bodies and glassy eyes often make people panic. I still remember a trip to the zoo. Behind the glass, I saw a white, red-eyed snake trying to catch a mouse for lunch. It was so scary that I ran out.
Because of this, I was nervous about the movie Zootopia 2. This film features Gary, the first snake in Zootopia. In the trailer (预告片), as soon as Gary appears, the audience quickly runs away in fear. He is known as a “bad guy” around the city. This sequel (续集) shows Gary’s journey to set things right, which means he wants to prove that not all snakes are bad.
Why do people have such a strong dislike for snakes For centuries, snakes have been described as frightening creatures in many stories. Most people consider them dangerous and cold-blooded. But is this always the fact Sometimes, traditional stories can easily hide the truth. We should treat every animal in a fair way, because each one has a different side that we may not know.
Scientists say our fear may be inborn—we are born with it. Interestingly, my daughters love watching movies about snakes. They are excited for Zootopia 2. Through the art of film, they might understand my fear. At the same time, I am trying to reconsider how I see these animals. Can Gary change our hearts
55．In the first paragraph, the underlined word “panic” is closest in meaning to “feel ________”.
A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．angry
56．What does Gary want to prove in Zootopia 2
A．Snakes are always dangerous. B．He is the bravest snake.
C．Snakes are becoming popular. D．Some snakes can be good.
57．What has caused people to dislike snakes over a long period of time
A．Stories that describe snakes as scary animals. B．Personal experiences with snake bites.
C．Scientific research on snake behavior. D．Movies like Zootopia 2.
58．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Gary
A．He is a famous hero in Zootopia. B．He is afraid of the audience.
C．He is the first snake in Zootopia. D．He wants to catch the mouse.
59．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Snakes being frightening in stories. B．People’s strong dislike for snakes.
C．Snakes being dangerous and cold-blooded. D．Traditional stories hiding the truth.
60．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The author’s daughters share his fear of snakes.
B．Art and film are helping the author change his view on snakes.
C．Scientists have proven that fear of snakes is inborn.
D．The author believes Gary will fail to change hearts.
Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities.
61．When can a student visit the High School Art Show
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday.
C．At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 6:00 p.m. on Friday.
62．If a family with 3 children wants to join Kids Art Night, how much will they pay in total
A． 30 B． 55 C． 80 D． 90
63．What can we learn from the High School Art Show poster
A．All the student artworks are for sale.
B．The show is only for students in South Belleon High School.
C．People can get news about the show by emailing Ms. Green.
D．The show will last more than a month.
64．Ms. Lee is a working mom. She only has time on weekends. Which activity can she join
A．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B．High School Art Show.
C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B．
65．Peter is a 13-year-old student. He will have his spring vacation from mid-February to late March. Which activity can he join
A．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B．High School Art Show.
C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B．
66．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To compare the prices of two different art events.
B．To encourage people to buy students’ artworks.
C．To introduce two town art activities.
D．To explain why kids under 4 can’t join art activities.
Have you ever bought something and felt happy right away There’s a reason for that! Here’s why shopping can be fun and how to do it wisely.
Many people talk about shopping therapy. It means shopping can make you feel better. When you buy something nice, your brain makes chemicals that help you feel happy. That’s why buying a little can cheer you up when you’re having a bad day.
Buying something new can give you quick happiness. Whether it’s a new coat, a coffee or a phone, spending money can make you feel good for a short time. But the feeling doesn’t last long. It’s important to shop carefully.
Sometimes we shop because of our feelings, not because we really need something. This is called emotional shopping. Maybe you buy things when you feel sad, bored or stressed. When you notice this, you can try to stop and think first before buying.
It’s nice to treat yourself to something small, which can be a good way to make yourself happy. Just remember not to spend too much or buy things you don’t really need.
Have you ever bought something and then felt bad later This is called buyer’s regret. It happens when people buy too much or choose things they don’t truly want. Thinking before you buy can help you avoid this feeling.
Shopping can bring a bit of happiness, but it’s important to think about what you buy. A small gift for yourself can be fun, but shopping too often or spending too much won’t make you happy for long. The best way is balance—have fun shopping, but shop smart!
67．What does “shopping therapy” mean in the text
A．A medical treatment you get at shops. B．Shopping to help you feel better.
C．A special type of shopping discount. D．Shopping for health products.
68．According to the text, why does shopping make us feel happy
A．Because it helps us forget bad feelings for a while.
B．Because we can reward ourselves after hard work.
C．Because our brain makes “feel-good” chemicals.
D．Because spending money shows our success.
69．What is “emotional shopping”
A．Shopping for gifts for people you love.
B．Shopping for special occasions only.
C．Shopping without thinking about the hidden cost.
D．Shopping based on feelings rather than real needs.
70．What advice does the writer give about treating yourself
A．Never buy anything just to feel happy.
B．It’s okay to treat yourself, but find a balance.
C．Treat yourself if it can make you feel better.
D．Only buy yourself gifts when there’s a sale.
71．What does “buyer’s regret” mean
A．When you feel bad after buying something.
B．When you can’t find what you want to buy.
C．When shops don’t accept returns or give refunds.
D．When you forget to buy something important.
72．What is the main idea of the text
A．Shopping can bring short-term happiness, but it should be done wisely.
B．Shopping can be enjoyable when it helps people relax or feel better.
C．Shopping can cause regret if people buy more than they need.
D．Shopping can make people happy, but not everyone feels the same way.
Home Organization Exhibitions Education Travel Routes
Monday Closed Tuesday-Sunday: 8:00—16:00—17:00 Opening Admission (入场) Closed Bus 34, 36 and 55 to Zhongshanmen Station Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 meters East from Exit 1
◆It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. ◆About the opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website.
Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization (文明). Sculpture is the earliest form of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting (反映) great wisdom.
Digital Gallery The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant. You can deeply experience human wisdom here.
73．How far is the museum from Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station Exit 1
A．300 meters east. B．200 meters east. C．200 meters west. D．300 meters west
74．When can people visit Nanjing Museum
A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve.
C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival.
75．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on
A． B． C． D．
76．What information can we get from the passage above
①the opening time ②the traffic routes
③the name of the attraction ④the ticket price
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
77．What can we learn from this website
A．The theater is not open to the public during nights.
B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum.
C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must.
D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery.
78．Why does the museum mention the “virtual ‘time tunnel’” in the Digital Gallery
A．To tell visitors not to visit the Arts Gallery.
B．To introduce a new way to experience history and culture.
C．To show that the museum is only for young people.
D．To explain why the museum is closed on Mondays.
《专题 05 阅读理解（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B B B B C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B D A C D D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B A B D B C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A D C B D B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B A D A B A C B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B D C D A C C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C D D A C B C D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
答案 A A A D D D B B
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文通过阐述诗歌的三个核心价值——情感表达、创造力训练和情感共鸣，反驳了“诗歌无聊”的偏见，并鼓励听众尝试创作。
1．推理判断题。根据“Your homework Try this: Write one line about something tiny—your dog’s weird bark, the smell of hotdogs…”可知，听众被布置写作练习，最可能是学生群体。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“First, poems express feelings… Poems take emotions and turn them into something beautiful.”可知，诗歌的核心作用是帮助表达情感。故选C。
3．推理判断题。诗句描述了午餐室的披萨、芝士像击掌一样拉丝，以及衬衫上的污渍，图片需体现这三个元素，A选项最符合，故选A。
4．代词指代题。根据前文“Write one line about something tiny”和“Make it yours”可知，“it”指代听众创作的“那一行诗”。故选B。
5．推理判断题。全文围绕“诗歌是情感表达工具/大脑游乐场/人类连接器”展开，最后总结“why do we need poems ”，所以听众将理解诗歌的趣味性和重要性。故选B。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面向初学者的2025年机器人建造夏令营活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re new to robots or already love building things”可知无论是否有基础都可以参加，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Early Bird (before 20 June): $30”可知6月18日属于早鸟价区间，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be given for speed, design, and creativity”可知比赛会根据不同表现颁发奖项，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Programming your robot to move, stop, and follow lines”和“Controlling robots with sensors”等内容可知D选项“控制机器人跳过线”未被提及，故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是标题“Robot Builders Camp 2025”可知这是夏令营宣传，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写暑假日记。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作一本暑假日记。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days.…It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!”可知，夏日日记装满了夏天的回忆和经历，这也是一个展示你的想法，让你的想象力驰骋的好地方，因此划线词“It”指代的是“a summer diary”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook.”可知，制作暑假日记的第一步是找到一本合适的笔记本。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday”可知，文中给出写日记的建议是可以画画或涂鸦看到的东西。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.”可知，选项D“赚零花钱”并未在文章中提及，也不属于暑假日记能够带来的收获。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小学时期因患有诵读困难症（dyslexia）而学习困难，但后来通过自我认知和努力，最终成为一名演员、导演和儿童书籍合著者，并鼓励他人发现自己的独特之处。
16．细节理解题。根据“Then came the word ‘neighbor’—I wrote down the letter ‘n’. Then rhythm—I knew there was an ‘r”. Suburban——I wrote ‘s-u-b’.”可知，作者的问题在于拼写困难。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go ”可推知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，作者最终对自己感到沮丧。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出，此处指信息从大脑中消失，所以划线部分的含义是“从……消失”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently. I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，作者在知道自己有诵读困难症后，改变了自我认知。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满可能，他最终取得了成功，所以B项符合。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了定制的中国之旅。
21．细节理解题。根据“From December 1st 2023 to December 31st 2025, traveler from France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia can enjoy a 15-day visa-free trip entry (免签) to China for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China.”可知，2023年12月1日至2025年12月31日免签证，所以来自巴黎的游客可以在2024年10月30日享受15天的免签证入境。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“...for tourism, business, and visiting friends and relatives in China”可知，免签证入境包括旅游、商务和探亲访友，不包括参加一个学习项目。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“That’s to say tourists can design their travel routes based on their interests.”可知，游客可以根据自己的兴趣爱好设计他们的旅行路线，即：定制自己的旅行路线，划线部分单词与B项意思相近。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The best choice for panda fans.”以及“The best choice for nature lovers.”可知，他可能选择中国自然奇观发现并与熊猫亲密接触。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“VIEW MORE”可知，文章可能来自一个度假计划网站。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.’ Shari Arison, the owner of Arison said.”可知，Shari Arison是一个节日的创始人。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else, each in his or her own way.”可知，国际行善日创立的目的是鼓励人们去帮助他人。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want any longer.”以及第三段中“You can organize a donation drive.”以及第四段中“It’s also a great way to visit the elderly in nursing homes.”可知，文章提出了三件学生可以在这个节日做的事情。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can also collect household items for a homeless center.”可知，你可以为无家可归者中心收集家庭用品，例如风扇、餐具和桌子等，望远镜除外。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you want to get more details about the Good Deeds Day, please visit: http://www.gooddeedsday.com.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际行善日的由来，以及学生可以在这个节日做的事情；可推断出本文是一个活动通知。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的支付小费的习俗。
31．句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。
enough足够的；little几乎没有；extra额外的；much很多的。根据“How much should you give ”可知，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。故选C。
32．句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。
compete with与……竞争；rely on依靠；deal with处理；make fun of取笑。根据“Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages”可知，男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。故选B。
33．句意：在旅馆里，礼宾部可以提供预订演出门票之类的服务。
offer提供；require要求；obey遵守；refuse拒绝。根据“... such as booking show tickets.”可知，看门人可以提供预订演出门票之类的服务。故选A。
34．句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费，因为服务费用已经包含在账单中了。
especially尤其； recently目前；actually实际上；rarely很少。根据“because the cost of service is included in the bill.”可知，在法国，服务员很少得到小费。故选D。
35．句意：支付小费的习俗在世界各地不尽相同。
habits习惯；cultures文化；customs习俗；prices价钱。文章主要介绍了世界各地的支付小费的习俗，所以支付小费的习俗在世界各地不尽相同。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达作者无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。
36．推理判断题。在英语诗歌里，诗中由两行或多行构成的一个诗歌段落称为诗歌的“节”，根据“I will always be there for you.You will never be alone.I will be that candle in the window, So you can always find your way back home.”可知此为一节，全诗共有6节，而每节有4行。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I will be the shoulder for you to cry on”、“I will be the hand patting your back”、“I will be the listening ears”可知没有提到会是眼睛，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“I will be the sun in the sky. To brighten up your day.”可知是让你开心起来，故选B。
39．推理判断题。结合最后一节“I will be that feeling in your heart. That lets you know I’ll love you like no other. I will be anything you need at anytime.”可知我将是你心中的那份感觉，这让你知道我会爱你，我随时为你效劳，可推测出是指妈妈，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。结合每节诗，可知本文主要以“I will”在讲述自己对某人的承诺和支持，因此标题应为“我要成为……”。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了2023年发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究，该研究表明步行速度比步行时间或步数更能降低患2型糖尿病的风险。
41．第一段提到“walking is beneficial for overall health”，第二段提到“It helps prevent several age-related diseases, including type 2 diabetes.”，且全文围绕步行速度与2型糖尿病风险的关系展开，因此研究表明“步行”有助于预防2型糖尿病。
42．第三段提到“This study had a survey of over 500,000 people in the US, Japan, and the UK.”，因此不包括South Africa。
43．第四段数据显示：平均速度3-5 km/h风险降低15%，较快速度5-6.5 km/h风险降低24%，接近慢跑速度>6.5 km/h风险降低39%。4 km/h属于平均速度区间，风险降低最低（15%）。
44．第四段提到“the researchers suggest that encouraging people to walk at faster speeds could enhance the health benefits of walking”，因此建议以更快的速度步行。
45．文章引用《英国运动医学杂志》的研究数据，客观分析步行速度与健康的关系，属于科学报告类文体。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的生平历程，介绍了他的艺术成就、作品特点、个人精神以及对中国文化的影响。
46．第三段提到：“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns.”，这说明人们喜欢齐白石的花卉和蔬菜画是因为这些作品让他们想起了家乡。
47．第四段提到：“Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life.”，根据语境可知“them”指代的是齐白石的画。
48．第四段提到：“Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life.”，从这里可以推断出齐白石是一个有创造力且热爱生活的人。
49．从文中齐白石不断追求更高目标，即使70多岁仍继续工作，积极承担社会责任，希望世界和平等内容可以看出，他一生都在追求艺术，用艺术表达对生活、自然和世界的热爱，“Life is short, art is long.”（生命短暂，艺术永恒）最能体现他的精神。
50．第一段总述齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的生平以及获得的荣誉；第二、三段介绍齐白石的作品；第四段介绍齐白石作品的风格特点；第五段介绍齐白石的精神追求；第六段总结齐白石对中国文化的影响以及他的精神对后人的鼓励。所以文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤/⑥。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆，包括其展出的珍宝、特别展览、门票信息、开放时间、位置以及联系方式等内容。
51．第一段提到“The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum.”，结合“SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS”部分中“This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy.”以及“Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal.”可知，香港故宫文化博物馆展出的珍宝包括中国画和关于马的艺术作品，所以①③正确。
52．根据“TICKET INFORMATION”部分中“Special Exhibition Ticket: HK$120 This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9.”可知，汤姆想参观9号展厅，需要购买特别展览票，票价是120港元。
53．根据“OPENING HOURS”部分中“Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.)”可知，周日的开放时间是上午10点到下午6点，所以汤姆在周日晚上7点不能进入博物馆。
54．最后一段提到“Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information.”，说明人们可以通过访问网站或打电话来获取更多关于博物馆的信息。
55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对蛇的恐惧，以及电影《疯狂动物城2》中蛇角色加里的故事，探讨了人们对蛇产生厌恶的原因，同时提及电影艺术可能改变人们对蛇的固有看法。
55．第一段指出语境：“It was so scary that I ran out”，说明蛇的外形让作者感到害怕，因此划线词“panic”与“scared”意思最接近。
56．第二段说明加里的诉求：“This sequel shows Gary’s journey to set things right, which means he wants to prove that not all snakes are bad”，即他想证明有些蛇可以是善良的。
57．第三段说明长期原因：“For centuries, snakes have been described as frightening creatures in many stories”，可知是将蛇描述为可怕生物的故事导致人们长期厌恶蛇。
58．第二段明确信息：“This film features Gary, the first snake in Zootopia”，说明加里是《疯狂动物城》中出现的第一条蛇。
59．第三段指代前文：前文“Most people consider them dangerous and cold-blooded.”提出大多数人认为它们危险又冷血，因此“this”指代“蛇危险且冷血（这一特点）”。
60．最后一段表明：通过电影艺术，女儿理解作者的恐惧，作者也在重新看待蛇这类动物，由此推断艺术和电影正在帮助作者改变对蛇的看法。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了开普敦今年的两项艺术活动：Kids Art Night at Food Plenty 和 High School Art Show，包括活动时间、地点、参与对象、费用及相关特色信息。
61．High School Art Show部分指出：“Open: Mon-Fri, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”，说明高中艺术展开放时间为周一至周五上午9点到下午5点。
62．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty部分指出：“Price: 30 for the first child, 25 for each more child.”，说明第一个孩子收费30元，额外的每个孩子收费25元。3个孩子的费用为：30 + 25 + 25 = 80元，因此总费用为 80。
63．High School Art Show部分指出：“Time: Dec 18-Feb.28”，说明展览从12月18日持续到次年2月28日，时长超过两个月，超过一个月。
64．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty的时间是“Tuesday, March 12”，High School Art Show的开放时间是“Mon-Fri”，两者都不包含周末，因此周末有时间的李女士两个活动都无法参加。
65．High School Art Show的结束时间是“Feb.28”，而Peter的假期是二月中旬到三月下旬，此时展览已结束；Kids Art Night at Food Plenty的时间是“Tuesday, March 12”，在他的假期内，因此他只能参加Kids Art Night at Food Plenty。
66．文章开头指出：“Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities.”，并分别介绍了两项活动的详细信息，因此本文的主要目的是介绍两项城镇艺术活动。
67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了购物带来快乐的原因，以及如何明智购物的建议，包括购物疗法、情绪购物、买家后悔等概念。
67．第二段明确指出：“Many people talk about shopping therapy. It means shopping can make you feel better”，说明购物疗法是指通过购物让自己感觉更好。
68．第二段明确指出：“When you buy something nice, your brain makes chemicals that help you feel happy”，说明购物让我们快乐是因为大脑产生让人快乐的化学物质。
69．第四段明确指出：“Sometimes we shop because of our feelings, not because we really need something. This is called emotional shopping”，说明情绪购物是指基于感受而非实际需求进行购物。
70．最后一段指出“A small gift for yourself can be fun, but shopping too often or spending too much won’t make you happy for long. The best way is balance—have fun shopping, but shop smart”，说明可以奖励自己，但要找到平衡。
71．倒数第二段明确指出：“Have you ever bought something and then felt bad later This is called buyer’s regret”，说明买家后悔是指购买后感到糟糕。
72．全文讨论了购物带来的短期快乐，同时强调了明智购物的重要性，因此主要观点是购物能带来短期快乐，但应明智地进行。
73．A 74．D 75．D 76．D 77．B 78．B
【导语】本文围绕南京博物院的参观指南展开，涵盖开放时间、交通方式、展览信息等实用内容。
73．根据原文“Traffic Routes”部分“Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 meters East from Exit 1”，可知博物馆在2号线明故宫站1号口向东300米处。
74．根据原文“Opening Time”部分“Monday Closed”和“Online Booking”部分“closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day”，可知周一、除夕、大年初一闭馆，因此只有端午节可以参观。
75．根据原文“Arts Gallery”部分提到了雕塑展品，对应图标为D选项（画笔/艺术相关图标）。
76．文中提到了①开放时间、②交通路线以及介绍了景点的相关信息，但未提及票价信息。
77．根据原文“Traffic Routes”部分“Bus 34, 36 and 55 to Zhongshanmen Station”，可知游客可以乘坐34路公交车前往博物馆。
78．根据原文“Digital Gallery”部分“The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual ‘time tunnel’”，可知虚拟“时光隧道”是为了介绍一种体验历史文化的新方式。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑