资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 07 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（注：每题答案不超过6个词。）
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
1．What do students spend most of their time doing
2．Why was it hard to communicate with autistic children at first
3．Do “the Snails” have their own talents
4．How many pictures did they sell that day
5．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”
Dear Aunt Lisa,
I’m writing to say thanks to you. Last weekend, I visited your garden and had a wonderful time with you. I want to share my story with you.
A week before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake. I felt unhappy and argued with him from time to time. I even thought we could never be friends again. When I told you about this, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely. Even though I was afraid of making things worse, I followed your advice. To my surprise, my deskmate forgave me, and we became good friends again.
On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful flowers in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies made me feel relaxed. You told me that life is full of small problems, and we should face them with a kind heart.
Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. I will never forget this special day.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy
根据以上内容，回答下列问题。
6．Why did Lucy write the letter
7．Who did Lucy get mad at last week
8．What did Aunt Lisa encourage the writer to do
9．Did Lucy enjoy the flowers in Aunt Lisa’s garden last weekend
10．What did Lucy learn from Aunt Lisa’s advice
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容答题。
Chinese students have two long holidays (summer holiday and winter holiday) in a year. But besides relaxing, there is one common question: Should teachers give homework during the holiday
Some students want a homework-free holiday, while others believe a little homework can help them keep learning. We asked some middle school students and an education expert to share their ideas.
What Students Say:
Zhou Ming, 14: I hope there is no homework during the holiday! We work hard at school. The holiday should be for relaxing and doing fun things. We can exercise, read storybooks, or spend time with family. Then we will be more energetic when school starts again.
Li Xiaoyu, 15: I think a little homework is okay, but not too much. If we don’t review (复习) our lessons at all, we might forget a lot. It will be hard to catch up later, especially in subjects like Math and English——they need regular practice.
Chen Siyuan, 13: I agree with Xiaoyu. Teachers can give interesting tasks, like reading a book and sharing our thoughts, or doing a small project (项目) about holiday traditions (传统). This way, we can keep learning without feeling bored.
Dr Qiao’s Opinion:
A school break is a good chance for students to learn by themselves and experience life. Whether to give homework isn’t simply yes or no- it depends on the type and purpose of the tasks. If homework is just repetitive (重复的) exercises, students may lose interest and learn nothing useful. But if it encourages reading, thinking or hands-on activities, it can help students keep learning while relaxing. Meaningful tasks can also help them develop different skills. The real question is: Does the homework help students grow, or just fill their holiday time
11．What does Zhou Ming think the holiday should be for
12．Which two subjects does Li Xiaoyu say especially need regular practice
13．How can teachers make homework more interesting, according to Chen Siyuan
14．What does Dr Qiao believe is the most important question about holiday homework
15．Do you want homework during a holiday What kind of homework do you think is the best
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。
For three years, Xiao Yun was the top student in her class. She got the highest scores in every test. Her teachers praised her and her parents were proud.
Then Kai arrived.
Kai was new, quiet, and he seemed to learn everything easily. He answered questions before Xiao Yun could raise her hand. He scored higher than her on the first exam. The teacher said, “Wonderful work, Kai.”
Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed. She did not want to sit near Kai. She did not want to look at the test results.
That weekend, she visited her grandmother and told her everything.
Her grandmother listened quietly. Then she pointed to a shelf full of old family photos. “Do you see these people They are your uncles and aunts. Every person here had a hard time in school. Some were only second or third. Some even didn’t pass exams. But they all kept learning and lived good lives.” She looked at Xiao Yun. “Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.”
Xiao Yun looked at the photos for a long time. She realized that life is a long journey.
On Monday, she sat next to Kai and said, “Can we study together ”
He smiled. “I was hoping you would ask.”
16．How did Xiao Yun feel after Kai scored higher than her (不超过10个词)
17．What did Xiao Yun’s grandmother want her to understand (不超过10个词)
18．Do you agree with the grandmother’s idea Give a reason. (不超过15个词)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing.
One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.
Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”
In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading!
19．What did Dr. Martz do to better help others
20．Who would find the book especially useful
21．What does the book offer to reduce worry
22．How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book
23．When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down （答案须与文中例子不同）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Good manners are very important in our life. People like those with good manners.
In China, when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her. When you wait for a bus, you should stand in line. Don’t push in before others.
On the bus, you should give your seat to old people or women with babies. When you eat with others, don’t talk with your mouth full.
When you receive a gift from your friend, you should open it later and say “thank you”. When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights.
Let’s learn good manners and be polite students.
24．Why are good manners important
25．What should you do when you meet your teacher
26．What should you do on the bus
27．When should you open the gift from your friend
28．What should you do when you leave a room
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies you love Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
“I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
29．What can help us calm down after a busy day according to the text
30．What is Luca Bruno’s creative hobby in his free time
31．What can people do with Luca’s latest app
32．What does Maya Badal collect in her free time
33．What’s your favorite hobby in your free time And why do you like it
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Ai Qing was a famous Chinese poet. He was born in 1910 in Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he went to France to study and learned painting there, yet he developed a deeper love for writing poems and devoted himself to it. His poems always focus on nature, ordinary people and real life, touching readers with sincere emotions.
In his well-known poem The Da Yanhe—My Nanny, he described his nanny Da Yanhe, a kind and hard-working woman who took good care of him as her own child. Another great poem To the Sun is full of hope; Ai Qing regarded (把……看作) the sun as a symbol of light and new life, expressing his yearning (向往) for a better world.
Ai Qing’s poems are simple in words but rich in feelings. He used common language to show his deep love for the motherland, the land and people. Even today, his poems are still widely read and loved by many people, making us think more about life and cherish the world around us deeply.
34．Where was Ai Qing born
35．What did Ai Qing learn to do in France
36．Who did Ai Qing write about in Da Yanhe—My Nanny
37．What did Ai Qing see the sun as in To the Sun
38．What do you think of Ai Qing’s poems
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.
"Mum, what's next week's housework Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"
When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks,water the flowers" and so on.
Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.
39．What do children enjoy doing according to the writer
40．How old is Tommy
41．Where did the writer write the housework information
42．What does Kitty enjoy doing
43．When does the writer usually do the housework herself
阅读下文并回答问题。
Floods, droughts, storms, hot days… extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily.
In the summer of 2024, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug. 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires forced thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers in these areas to stop growing food.
In China, the heat hit the south starting from June 2024. The duration (持续时间) of 2024’s high temperatures broke the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. If you visited Chongqing in the summer of 2024, you may have seen a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there reached 45℃! People there had no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which was a big burden for the power system.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)” in 2024. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑). Many cases of death were reported to be caused by it that summer. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick, even die.
44．What does “This” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One
45．What made Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage
46．What is thermoplegia
47．How can we, as middle school students, help deal with extreme weather problems in daily life Write 30 words or more.
The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals across many Asian countries. Although they share the same date, the celebration styles are quite different.
In China, the festival is a time for family reunion. On this special day, families gather at home, enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the bright full moon together.
In Japan, this festival is called Tsukimi. People eat moon shaped dumplings and decorate their houses with pampas grass to show thanks to the moon.
In Malaysia, people hold lantern parades at night. Children walk on the streets with colourful lanterns, singing and dancing happily.
48．What is the main meaning of the Mid Autumn Festival in China
49．What do Japanese people eat during Tsukimi
50．How do Malaysian children celebrate the festival
51．What is the best title for this passage
52．How do you usually celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival with your family
Reading is not just about finishing a book. It can also be a wonderful activity to share with others. Here are some reasons why reading with others is great.
Enjoy quiet moments together
Reading with a friend or family member doesn’t always mean talking. Sometimes, sitting together and reading quietly can help both of you relax. It is a simple way to enjoy each other’s company without any pressure. You can read side by side in a comfortable place, like a sofa or under a tree. Just being together while reading can make the experience more enjoyable.
Learn from each other
When you read the same book as someone else, you can share your thoughts about it. You might notice different things in the story. One person may like the main character, while the other may enjoy the setting. Talking about these differences helps you see the story from another point of view. It also helps you understand your friend better.
Build a habit together
If you find it hard to read regularly, having a reading partner can help. When you know someone is reading the same book, you will feel more motivated to keep going. You can set goals together, such as reading a few chapters each week. This shared goal makes reading a habit that is easier to keep.
Feel more connected
Books often talk about feelings and experiences that are common to everyone. When you read about a character who faces a challenge, you might think about your own life. Sharing these thoughts with someone else can make you feel less lonely. It builds a deeper connection between you and your reading partner.每道题的回答不超过8个词。
53．What kind of place does the text suggest for reading quietly with others
54．What does the underlined it mean
55．Who can help you read regularly
56．What can books help readers think about according to the last paragraph
57．Would you like to read a book with a friend Why or why not
When we communicate with people from other cultures, small body language can carry big meanings. Smiling is always friendly in every culture. But some gestures are different. Thumbs-up means “good” in China, but it is rude in some Middle Eastern countries.
Eye contact is also different. In Western countries, looking into others’ eyes shows honesty. But in many Asian countries, avoiding eye contact shows respect for elders.
Nodding the head means “yes” in most countries. However, in some parts of Greece, it means “no”.
Before using body language in foreign countries, we’d better learn its local meaning. Wrong gestures may cause misunderstanding.
58．What does smiling mean in almost all cultures
59．What does thumbs-up mean in China
60．What does eye contact show in Western countries
61．What does nodding the head mean in Greece
62．Why should we learn body language before going abroad
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature and last term I won first prize in the composition (写作) contest among high school students in our city.
Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behaviour. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
63．What’s the writer’s hobby
64．What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy
65．What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes
66．Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends
67．What’s your favourite book What have you learned from it
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls, known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (The Smoke That Thunders), is one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. It lies on the Zambezi River, forming the border (国界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa.
Stretching (延伸) 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters, it is the largest sheet of falling water on Earth. The powerful flow creates a large spray (喷雾) that rises high into the sky, visible (可见的) from kilometers away. This constant mist (水雾) nurtures (滋养) a unique rainforest ecosystem around the falls, supporting rich plant and animal life.
In 1989, Victoria Falls was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). Scottish explorer David Livingstone named it after Queen Victoria in 1855. Today, it attracts visitors worldwide, offering breathtaking views and exciting activities like bungee jumping and boat tours. Truly, it is a wonder of nature that leaves everyone in shock.
68．Where is Victoria Falls
69．How wide and high is it
70．What ecosystem is formed around the falls
71．When was the fall named Victoria Falls
72．Please use a word, a phrase or a sentence to describe Victoria Falls.
《专题 07 任务型阅读（期末题型精练）八年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制》参考答案
1．Studying. 2．They wouldn’t like to. 3．Yes./Yes, they do. 4． Sixty./60 pictures. 5．Helping others.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参与自闭症儿童公益活动，找到了“如何成为更好的人”这一问题的答案。
1．文章第一段提到“As students, we spend most of our time studying”，直接点明了学生的主要活动，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。
2．文章第二段提到“It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to”，这是最初难以和自闭症儿童沟通的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。
3．文章第二段提到“I found that every one of ‘the Snails’ had his or her own talent”，直接说明他们有自己的天赋，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。
4．文章第三段提到“We sold 60 pictures that day”，直接给出了当天卖出的画作数量，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。
5．文章中作者通过帮助他人的经历找到了答案，核心是“帮助他人”，需基于原文主旨作答，且不超过6个词。
6．To say thanks to Aunt Lisa and share her story with Aunt Lisa. 7．Her deskmate. 8．To calm down and talk with her deskmate sincerely. 9．Yes, she did. 10．She learned how to deal with problems, care for friendship, and face small problems in life with a kind heart.
【导语】本文是一封感谢信，讲述了Lucy因和同桌发生矛盾而心情低落，在Lisa阿姨的开导与建议下，主动与同桌和解、修复友谊的经历，并表达了对Lisa阿姨的感谢。
6．文章开头直接点明写信目的：“I’m writing to say thanks to you.”，同时Lucy也提到想和阿姨分享自己的经历。因此答案是原文直接信息。
7．第二段明确提到：“A week before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake.”，这是原文的具体细节信息，可直接提取。
8．第二段提到阿姨的建议：“you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely.”，这是原文的直接引述信息。
9．第三段提到：“On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful flowers in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies made me feel relaxed.”，可以看出Lucy很享受花园里的花，这是基于原文的直接判断。
10．文章结尾总结了Lucy的收获：“Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship.”，同时也提到要以善意面对生活中的小问题，这是对原文信息的概括总结。
11．He thinks it should be for relaxing, doing fun things, exercising, reading storybooks and spending time with family. 12．Math and English. 13．By giving interesting tasks like reading a book and sharing thoughts, or doing a small project about holiday traditions. 14．He believes the most important question is whether the homework helps students grow or just fills their holiday time. 15．I want some homework. I think interesting and meaningful tasks like doing a reading report or a small research project about local culture are the best.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文围绕“假期是否该布置作业”这一问题，呈现了中学生和教育专家的不同观点，包括学生对假期作业的诉求、专家对作业类型的看法等。
11．根据“Zhou Ming... The holiday should be for relaxing and doing fun things. We can exercise, read storybooks, or spend time with family”，提取信息，答案：He thinks it should be for relaxing, doing fun things, exercising, reading storybooks and spending time with family.
12．根据“Li Xiaoyu... especially in subjects like Math and English——they need regular practice”，直接提取学科名称，答案：Math and English.
13．根据“Chen Siyuan... Teachers can give interesting tasks, like reading a book and sharing our thoughts, or doing a small project about holiday traditions”，整合任务类型，答案：By giving interesting tasks like reading a book and sharing thoughts, or doing a small project about holiday traditions.
14．根据“Dr Qiao... The real question is: Does the homework help students grow, or just fill their holiday time ”，提取核心问题，答案：He believes the most important question is whether the homework helps students grow or just fills their holiday time.
15．本题为开放性试题，例如：I want some homework. I think interesting and meaningful tasks like doing a reading report or a small research project about local culture are the best.(答案不唯一)
16．Angry, upset and stressed. 17．Learning is more important than being the best. 18．Yes. Learning matters more than grades. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了小云在被新同学超越后感到失落，在奶奶的开导下明白学习比名次更重要，最终主动和同学合作学习的故事。
16．文中提到“Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed.”，说明小云感到生气、难过又有压力。
17．文中提到“Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.”，说明奶奶想让她明白学习比名次更重要。
18．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。
19．He studied Chinese medicine and yoga. 20．Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 21．Twelve easy exercises. 22．By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings. 23．By reading a book quietly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士为帮助人们管理负面情绪所做的努力，以及其撰写的《管理我的情绪》一书的内容、价值和读者反馈，指出该书能教会读者理解情绪、掌控情绪并掌握调节情绪的技巧，值得阅读。
19．文中明确提到“To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”，所以答案直接从原文提取为“He studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”。
20．根据“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18.”可知，这本书对15到18岁的青少年特别有用，答案是“Teenagers aged 15 to 18.”，属于原文直接提取。
21．文中提到“...twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.”，所以这本书提供了12种简单的练习来减少焦虑，答案为“Twelve easy exercises.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。
22．Tommy分享道：“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”，所以他处理愤怒的方式是深呼吸、锻炼或写下自己的感受，答案为“By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。
23．开放性问题，答案需与文中例子（深呼吸、锻炼、写感受）不同，合理即可，示例给出“静静地读一本书”的做法。
24．Because people like those with good manners. 25．Say hello to him or her. 26．Give your seat to old people or women with babies. 27．Open it later. 28．Turn off the lights.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了生活中良好礼仪的重要性，以及在不同场景下应遵循的具体礼仪规范。
24．第一段“People like those with good manners”明确指出人们喜欢有礼貌的人，所以良好礼仪重要的原因是人们喜欢有礼貌的人，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。
25．第二段“when you meet your teacher, you should say hello to him or her”提到在中国，当你遇到老师时，你应该向他或她问好，直接从原文获取答案。
26．第三段“you should give your seat to old people or women with babies”指出在公交车上，你应该给老人或有婴儿的妇女让座，答案是对原文内容的合理概括，用“people in need”表示有需要的人。
27．第四段“you should open it later and say ‘thank you’”表明当你收到朋友的礼物时，你应该稍后打开它并说“谢谢”，答案是对原文的直接引用和合理表述，“after the giver leaves”也是对“later”的进一步解释。
28．第四段“When you leave a room, you should turn off the lights”提到当你离开房间时，你应该关灯，直接从原文提取答案。
29．Reading or listening to music. 30．He likes to make mobile phone apps. 31．They can find study partners to learn Italian and make friends. 32．She collects postcards. 33．My favorite hobby is reading. Because it can make me know more interesting stories and relax.
【导语】本文介绍了不同人的业余爱好：有的通过阅读、听音乐等爱好放松，意大利少年Luca Bruno喜欢开发手机应用帮助他人，印度少女Maya Badal则收集明信片了解世界。
29．根据第一段“Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day”，直接提取信息。
30．根据第二段“this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps”，可知Luca的爱好是制作手机应用。
31．根据第二段“His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time”，整合信息，他们可以找到学习伙伴来学习意大利语并交朋友。
32．根据第四段“this teenage girl collects postcards”，可知Maya收集明信片。
33．本题为开放性试题，需说明自己喜欢的爱好及原因，合理作答即可。
34．He was born in Zhejiang Province. 35．He learned to paint. 36．He wrote about his nanny, Da Yanhe. 37．He saw the sun as a symbol of light and new life. 38．They are simple in words but full of sincere feelings, and they can make people think about life and love the world more.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人艾青的生平、学习经历、代表作品以及诗歌的特点与影响。
34．第一段第二句直接说明艾青出生在“Zhejiang Province”，答案是原文直接信息。
35．第一段第三句直接说明他在法国学习“painting”，答案是原文直接信息。
36．第二段第一句直接说明他在诗中写的是“his nanny Da Yanhe”，答案是原文直接信息。
37．第二段最后一句直接说明他把太阳看作“a symbol of light and new life”，答案是原文直接引述。
38．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。文章最后一段指出艾青的诗歌“simple in words but rich in feelings”且能“make us think more about life and cherish the world around us deeply”。结合这些信息，可从诗歌语言风格（朴实但深情）、主题内容（热爱祖国和人民）或读后感受（引发思考、珍惜生活）等角度作答。
39．Playing games. 40．7 years old. 41．On the cards. 42．Cleaning the living room. 43．On weekends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过让孩子抽签选择家务卡片的方式，让两个孩子（Kitty和Tommy）主动完成周一到周五的家务，周末则由作者自己承担。
39．第一段提到“children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework”，因此孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
40．第三段明确写道“my son, 7-year-old Tommy”。可直接提取信息。
41．第三段说“I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words...”，因此家务信息写在卡片上。
42．第四段提到“Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room”。可直接提取信息。
43．最后一段说“on weekends, I usually do the housework myself”。可直接提取信息。
44．Extreme weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. 45．High temperature. 46．It is the most serious type of sunstroke. 47．We can save electricity by turning off unused lights.
Walk or bike for short trips. Sort and recycle waste. Plant small trees. Tell friends to protect the environment. Small steps help fight extreme weather. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了极端天气在全球日益普遍的现象，介绍了其成因、在多国造成的影响，以及对人类健康的危害，并呼吁人们采取行动应对。
44．第一段前半句明确提出“extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world”，后半句用“This”引出该现象的成因，因此答案是对前文核心内容的直接提取。
45．第三段提到重庆2024年夏季遭遇极端高温，“People there had no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which was a big burden for the power system”，高温导致电力负荷过大，进而出现“no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets”的“黑暗”城市景象，答案可将根本原因概括为High temperature。
46．第四段明确指出“It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑)”，答案可直接引述原文对“thermoplegia (热射病)”的定义。
47．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主题和学生身份提出可行建议。
48．It is a time for family reunion. 49．They eat moon-shaped dumplings. 50．They walk on the streets with colourful lanterns, singing and dancing happily during lantern parades at night. 51．Different Celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Asian Countries 52．(示例) I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family, and we also share interesting stories together.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节作为亚洲多国重要传统节日的共性，以及中国、日本、马来西亚三国不同的庆祝方式。
48．文中第二段明确提到“In China, the festival is a time for family reunion.”，直接点明了中秋节在中国的核心意义，因此可提取关键信息作答。
49．文中第三段提到“In Japan, this festival is called Tsukimi. People eat moon-shaped dumplings and decorate their houses with pampas grass to show thanks to the moon.”，直接提取节日期间的食物即可。
50．文中第四段指出“Children walk on the streets with colourful lanterns, singing and dancing happily.”，结合前句的“hold lantern parades at night”，整合马来西亚儿童的庆祝方式即可。
51．全文围绕不同国家的中秋节庆祝方式展开，可提炼出能概括全文核心内容的标题。
52．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身生活实际，描述与家人庆祝中秋节的常见方式，语言简洁、符合逻辑即可。
53．A comfortable place. 54．Talking about these differences. 55．A reading partner. 56．Their own life. 57．Yes, I’d like to. It’s fun./No, I wouldn’t. I like quiet alone.
【导语】本文主要介绍了和他人一起阅读的好处：它可以让你和同伴享受安静的陪伴、互相学习、一起养成阅读习惯，还能加深彼此的联结，让阅读体验更美好。
53．根据原文第二段中“You can read side by side in a comfortable place, like a sofa or under a tree.”可知文中建议与他人一起安静阅读的地方可以是比较舒服的地方。
54．根据文中句子“Talking about these differences helps you see the story from another point of view. It also helps you understand your friend better.”可知这里的it指代的是前一句话的核心行为，也就是Talking about these differences。
55．由原句中“If you find it hard to read regularly, having a reading partner can help.”可知，答案是A reading partner。
56．根据最后一段中“When you read about a character who faces a challenge, you might think about your own life.”可知，应填Their own life。
57．这是一道开放性问题，言之有理即可。可以结合文中提到的“分享想法”、“保持动力”等优点来回答，也可以根据个人喜好回答喜欢独自阅读。
58．It means friendliness. 59．It means “good”. 60．It shows honesty. 61．It means “no”. 62．Because wrong gestures may cause misunderstanding.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化中肢体语言的不同含义，包括微笑、竖起大拇指、眼神交流和点头，提醒人们在国外使用肢体语言前要了解其当地含义，避免产生误解。
58．文章第一段明确指出：“Smiling is almost always friendly in every culture.”，这是对微笑在几乎所有文化中含义的直述，可直接提取。
59．文章第一段明确写道：“Thumbs-up means ‘good’ in China, but it is rude in some Middle Eastern countries.”，因此竖起大拇指在中国的含义可直接提取。
60．文章第二段明确指出：“In western countries, looking into others’ eyes shows honesty.”，这是对西方国家眼神交流含义的直述，可直接提取。
61．文章第三段明确写道：“Nodding head means ‘yes’ in most countries. However, in some parts of Greece, it means ‘no’.”，因此点头在希腊的含义可直接提取。
62．文章第四段明确指出：“Before using body language in foreign countries, we’d better learn its local meaning. Wrong gestures may cause misunderstanding.”，这是出国前要学习肢体语言的原因，可直接提取。
63．Reading. 64．Comic books and storybooks. 65．Silly./Stupid. 66．Because they can let him know what he didn't know before. 67．The Old Man and the Sea. I have learned that I should never give up when I’m in trouble.
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过读书来排解烦恼，从小对漫画和故事书感兴趣，后来爱上文学并获奖，认为好书像好朋友一样能教会自己很多道理。
63．第一段提到：“When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly ... I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.”可知，作者遇到困难时总是读书，并且养成了读书的习惯，答案是原文直接信息。
64．第二段提到：“When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks.”可知，作者小时候对漫画书和故事书感兴趣，答案是原文直接信息。
65．第三段提到：“Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behaviour.”可知，作者认为皇帝的行为很愚蠢，答案是原文直接信息。
66．第三段提到：“So I think good books are just like my best friends.”以及前一句“good books can let me know what I didn’t know before”可知，作者认为好书能让他知道以前不知道的事情，所以他把好书当作最好的朋友，答案是原文直接信息整合而来。
67．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据自身实际情况写出一本最喜欢的书并说明从中学到了什么。
68．It lies on the Zambezi River, between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. 69．It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. /Stretching 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters. 70．A unique rainforest ecosystem. 71．In 1855. 72．Breathtaking./A masterpiece of nature/It is one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders.
【导语】本文介绍了位于赞比亚和津巴布韦之间的维多利亚瀑布，详细介绍了它的规模、生态系统和参观价值。
68．根据文章第一段“It lies on the Zambezi River, forming the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa.”，可知，维多利亚瀑布位于赞比西河流域，在非洲南部的赞比亚和津巴布韦之间。
69．根据“Stretching 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters, it is the largest sheet of falling water on Earth. ”可知，维多利亚瀑布1708米宽，垂直高度108米。
70．根据“This constant mist nurtures a unique rainforest ecosystem around the falls, supporting rich plant and animal life.”可知，其持续的水雾滋养着独特的雨林生态系统。
71．根据“Scottish explorer David Livingstone named it after Queen Victoria in 1855.”可知，苏格兰探险家大卫·利文斯通在1855年将其命名为维多利亚瀑布。
72．本题为开放式问题，根据文意，可从多角度出发，例如，它的规模，生态，景色等，只要能描述出维多利亚瀑布的特点即可。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑