专题 02 选词填空(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制(含答案解析)

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专题 02 选词填空(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制(含答案解析)

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专题 02 选词填空(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制
将下列单词或词组填入空格。有一个选项多余。
A.invented B.experiments C. successfully D.imagination E. famous for F. famous as
Thomas Edison was born in America in 1847. He was 1 a great scientist and inventor. When he was young, he was poor at reading in school. His mother taught him how to read and do 2 at home. He was a boy full of 3 and very interested in how things worked. He kept asking questions and working hard day and night. He 4 a lot of useful things to improve people’s life. In his lifetime, he had more than 1,000 inventions. One of the greatest inventions was the light bulb. Thomas Edison believed every failure was a step towards success. It was said that he failed thousands of times before he 5 made the first electric lamp.
将下列单词填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A.More B.faster C.built D.smaller E.giving F.danger
Great news! Pandas are no longer in 6 . They are on the road to recovery (恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But now it shows that there are 1,864 pandas living in the wild.
Since 1981, the Chinese government has 7 67 nature parks so far, which protect (保护) nearly two-thirds of wild pandas by 8 them space to live and food to eat.
But the bamboo forests are getting 9 , so pandas are still losing their home. The WWF (世界自然基金会) warned that climate (气候) change could destroy (摧毁) more than 35% of the animals’ homes in the next 80 years.
The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: 10 efforts (努力) are still needed to protect our beloved pandas.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
have, service, past, store, amazing, taste, sale, products, example, popular
You might hear Chinese spoken when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a 11 , you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 12 become famous all over the world.
Western countries enjoy 13 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s 14 .
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also 15 in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country.
In the 16 , most western people thought Chinese products were cheap but had worse quality (质量). But now, things have changed greatly. For 17 , Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more popular than Apple in worldwide smartphone 18 .
“They are beautiful and provide (提供) better 19 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
Isn’t it 20
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
have, service, past, store, amazing, taste, sale, products, example, popular
You might hear Chinese spoken when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a 21 , you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 22 become famous all over the world.
Western countries enjoy 23 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s 24 .
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also 25 in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country.
In the 26 most western people thought Chinese products were cheap but had worse quality (质量). But now, things have changed greatly. For 27 , Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone 28 .
“They are beautiful and provide (提供) better 29 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.
Isn’t it 30
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
uniform, brings, her, make, follow, kitchen, family, late, out, quiet
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 31 rules.
At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must 32 our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our 33 clean. At night, we can’t go 34 . We must go to bed early.
At school, Sally can’t be 35 for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the school 36 on school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She 37 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 38 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 39 and she can read many books there.
We must 40 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,注意大小写。(每词限用一次)
share pick give shoe photo help but like the three
It is autumn. My school will go on a tour of a farm. It can be tiring, 41 we can learn a lot from it. We can get close to nature, and we can learn to do things with our hands. I like the tour. The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 42 fruits.
Before I go on the tour, my father 43 me some advice. First, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and 44 . On the tour, I will do lots of different activities 45 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I walk outside. 46 weather can be hot sometimes. 47 , I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel bored (无聊的) on the bus.
I think the advice is really 48 . And I take a camera (照相机) with me because I want to take some 49 . After I get home, I will 50 them with my friends on the internet!
Now, I’m ready (准备好的) to leave for the farm. I hope to have fun with my classmates there!
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
grow, energy, a, care, be, progress, for, build, part, count
Do you want to be a better student and make 51 in your life Here 52 some advice to become a better student.
First, keep your body and mind healthy. As 53 old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect!” This is true for sports, studying, and health! Work out every day. You can jog, swim or play ball games. This helps you keep fit and stay full of 54 . A healthy body and mind let you focus on learning and become successful.
Second, following rules helps to 55 better. Rules help us become better persons! For example, wearing uniforms can 56 school spirit and make us a team. Arriving on time, being polite and finishing homework help us have good habits.
Lastly, protect animals and nature. Animals are an important 57 of our world. Never kill animals 58 fun and hurt them. Don’t cut down trees and save the forests. Remember: every small act 59 .
Dear friends, being a better student means taking good 60 of yourself, your school, your family and your world. Let’s start today—study hard, respect rules, and love nature. Together, we can make our future better!
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词,每个词限用一次。
First computer buy good things in these much us shoppers
Many people like to shop online now. Why Sometimes we don’t have 61 , time to go to the shops. If we want to shop online, we only need a 62 and the internet. If we shop online. we can go to many shops 63 a short time, and we can 64 things from all over the world.
How can we find the 65 online shops Let me show you. 66 , go to an online shop with a good reputation (信誉). Second, look at other 67 reviews (评论). From 68 , we can know about the shops and the 69 we want to buy. Third, we can ask our friends about some good online shops. They can help 70 .
Do you like to shop online
阅读短文,根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次,有一项多余。
A.sports B.buy C. healthy D.free E. when F. friends
Do you like running Do you know FUN RUN Today in China, young people have 71 on QQ or Wechat, and they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport.
FUN RUN is good for us. First, running can help you to be 72 . Second, it’s easy and cheap (便宜) to run. You don’t need to 73 any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just in the street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have 74 time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run.
Here are some important things for you 75 you want to have FUN RUN.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
danger, be, a(n), neck, and, health, quite, quiet, she, for
In our city, there is a zoo. There 76 a lot of playful animals in it.
Mona is 77 Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes to sleep in the day. She gets up 78 eats leaves at night. Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is 79 because she can get water from the trees.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. 80 name is Glenda. She is fierce (凶猛的) and scary. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. She sleeps and relaxes 81 20 hours every day.
Look! It’s a giraffe. It has a long 82 and it can run very fast.
Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes drinking water and eating 83 a few bamboos. She sleeps 84 for about 10 hours a day. Pandas were in 85 before, because people cut down so many trees that pandas were losing their homes.
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
their friendly quite gets feels for good because well stands visit stay
Max and Mum will live in the city. Max isn’t happy 86 his dog Baxter can’t go. “Baxter is 87 a big dog. He can’t live in an apartment (公寓),” says Mum.
Baxter sees Max and Mum leave (离开). He runs after 88 car. The car goes too fast. He keeps running but he falls down. When he 89 up, he sees Max and Mum! “Look at him. He is hurt. He must come and 90 with us,” Max says to Mum. So Baxter goes to the city with Max.
When Baxter 91 well, Mum says, “Max, the apartment is too small. Baxter has to go back.” Max doesn’t want Baxter to go, so he goes to 92 Polly next door. You have a big yard. Would you like a big dog Baxter is big, but he is also 93 .”
“Yeah, but you need to take him 94 a walk every day.” Then Baxter lives with Polly and they become (成为) 95 friends. Baxter can also see Max every day. He is very happy.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词最多使用一次,并注意大小写)。
culture, fast, I, hamburger, serve, more, taste, too, favourite, common
Hey, everyone! It’s Nick here! Welcome to my vlog! Do you love 96 like me Yes Which kind do you like, beef or chicken Well, my favourite is chicken hamburgers, but I don’t eat them 97 often. These days, the Chinese 98 food restaurant named Tasiting is getting hot. Today, I’d like to go there and have a try! Let’s go!
Look! Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting! At first look, the hamburger is similar to the 99 ones. Let me have a (an) 100 ! Wow! It’s so different and special. Can you guess my choice Haha, it’s a Beijing roast duck hamburger. I really love its taste! Tasiting 101 different kinds of hamburgers like the sweet and sour pork (糖醋里脊) hamburgers and the pickles with fish (酸菜鱼) hamburgers. They’re really Chinese, right
I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting! It makes 102 think about Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way. Also, it’s a blend (融合) of food 103 and innovation (创新). Oh, I can’t wait to try 104 ! Which Tasiting hamburger do you think will become my new 105
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
grow, energy, a, care, be, progress, for, build, part, count
Do you want to be a better student and make 106 in your life Here 107 some advice to become a better student.
First, keep your body and mind healthy. As 108 old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect!” This is true for sports, studying, and health. Work out every day. You can jog, swim or play ball games. This helps you keep fit and stay full of 109 . A healthy body and mind let you focus on learning and become successful.
Second, following rules helps to 110 better. Rules help us become better persons. For example, wearing uniforms can 111 school spirit and make us a team. Arriving on time, being polite and finishing homework help us have good habits.
Lastly, protect animals and nature. Animals are an important 112 of our world. Never kill animals 113 fun and hurt them. Don’t cut down trees and save the forests. Remember: every small act 114 .
Dear friends, being a better student means taking good 115 of yourself, your school, your family and your world. Let’s start today—study hard, respect rules, and love nature. Together, we can make our future better
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次,有一个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。
A.energy B.tricks C. teams D.enjoyed E. goal F. fit G. perfect
Now, the Jiangsu Football City League (城市足球联赛) is taking place. It’s a big event that has caught everyone’s attention. There are 13 116 from different cities in Jiangsu. They all have a 117 to win for their cities, practicing day and night to show the best of their hometowns.
Before the matches, players practice really hard. They run on the pitch, do sit-ups to keep 118 , and practice passing and shooting. Coaches (教练) always say, “Practice makes 119 .” During the matches, the players show great skills, like perfect passes and powerful shots. Some can even do amazing 120 with the ball. The games are full of 121 , and the fans’ cheers make the atmosphere even more exciting.
This football league in Jiangsu not only brings wonderful sports events but also makes the cities more lively. It makes people feel proud of their cities and love football more.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词,有一个多余词。)
dirty, other, let, pick, happy, floor, listen, be, stop, they, angry
It’s 5:30 p. m. on Friday. There 122 many people on the subway. Some are playing with 123 phones. Some are 124 to music. And some are talking with 125 . There is a young man in a white sweater. He is eating some snacks. After he finishes eating them, he leaves the litter on the 126 !
“You make the subway 127 ,” a young woman says.
“You must 128 up the litter,” an old man says.
But the young man doesn’t listen to them. He gets his phone out and plays with it.
All the people feel 129 . What can they do to 130 him clean the subway
A boy in the school uniform is reading a book. He sees what’s happening. When the subway 131 , the boy quickly picks up the litter and gets off the subway. How cool he is!
《专题 02 选词填空(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制》参考答案
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文介绍发明家爱迪生的生平、成长经历、探索精神及众多发明成果,体现其坚持与创新的品质。
1.句意:托马斯·爱迪生作为一位伟大的科学家和发明家而闻名。根据“a great scientist and inventor”结合备选词可知,此处指作为某种身份而闻名,famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。故填F。
2.句意:他的妈妈在家教他如何阅读和做实验。根据“do”以及爱迪生的科学家身份结合备选词可知,此处指做实验,do experiments为固定搭配,表示“做实验”。故填B。
3.句意:他是一个充满想象力的男孩,对事物的运作方式非常感兴趣。根据“full of”结合备选词可知,此处指充满想象力,imagination“想象力”为不可数名词,符合语境。故填D。
4.句意:他发明了许多有用的东西来改善人们的生活。根据“a lot of useful things”以及发明家身份结合备选词可知,此处指发明东西,句子时态为一般过去时,用invent的过去式invented。故填A。
5.句意:据说他失败了数千次才成功制造出第一盏电灯。根据“made the first electric lamp”结合备选词可知,此处指成功制造出第一盏电灯,用副词successfully修饰动词made,表示“成功地”。故填C。
6.F 7.C 8.E 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了大熊猫保护现状:从濒危到数量恢复,但仍面临栖息地减少的挑战,需要持续保护努力。
6.句意:大熊猫已不再处于危险之中。 in danger表示“处于危险之中”,是固定短语。故选F。
7.句意:自1981年以来,中国政府迄今已建成67个自然公园,这些公园为野生大熊猫提供生存空间和食物,保护了近三分之二的野生大熊猫。 根据备选词汇和“ has...67 nature parks”可知,此处表示建造自然公园,空前的has是现在完成时的助动词,所以过去分词built“建造”符合语境。故选C。
8.句意:自1981年以来,中国政府迄今已建成67个自然公园,这些公园为野生大熊猫提供生存空间和食物,保护了近三分之二的野生大熊猫。 give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”,介词by后接动名词,所以giving符合语境。故选E。
9.句意:但竹林的面积正在缩小,所以熊猫仍在失去家园。 根据备选词汇和“pandas are still losing their home”可知,竹林的面积正在缩小,get smaller表示“缩小”。故选D。
10.句意:但有一点是肯定的:我们需要付出更多努力来保护我们心爱的熊猫。 空格处缺少形容词修饰名词efforts,结合备选词汇,形容词More“更多的”符合语境。故选A。
11.store 12.products 13.having 14.tastes 15.popular 16.past 17.example 18.sales 19.service 20.amazing
【导语】本文介绍了中国产品在海外的发展情况。
11.句意:走进一家商店后,你看到华为的智能手机在促销。根据“walking into”和“Huawei smartphones are on sale”及备选词可知,应是走进店里看到手机在促销,store“商店”,a后跟单数名词。故填store。
12.句意:中国的产品在世界各地都很有名。根据“In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities...become famous”及备选词可知,此处指中国产品在全世界很有名,products“产品”符合语境。故填products。
13.句意:西方国家喜欢吃中餐很久了。根据“enjoy...Chinese food for a long time”及备选词可知,应是喜欢吃中餐,have Chinese food“吃中餐”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填having。
14.句意:中国厨师为了迎合当地人的口味,会稍微改变一下菜肴。根据“change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s...”及备选词可知,改变菜肴是为了迎合当地人的口味,taste“口味”,根据语境可知要用复数形式。故填tastes。
15.句意:一些中国品牌在国外也很受欢迎。根据“are also...”及备选词可知,此处应填形容词作表语。结合“In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country.”可知,中国品牌也很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
16.句意:在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但质量差。根据“But now”及备选词可知,是现在和过去在对比,in the past“在过去”。故填past。
17.句意:例如,华为是中国最大的智能手机制造商之一,在全球智能手机销售中比苹果更受欢迎。根据“For...Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers”及备选词可知,此处是以“华为”为例,进行说明,for example“比如”。故填example。
18.句意:例如,华为是中国最大的智能手机制造商之一,在全球智能手机销售中比苹果更受欢迎。根据“is more popular than Apple in worldwide smartphone”及备选词可知,此处是对比两大品牌的销售情况,sale“销售”,结合“in worldwide smartphone”可知,此处用复数。故填sales。
19.句意:它们很漂亮并提供更好的服务。根据“provide better...”及备选词可知,应是说中国智能手机提供的服务好,service“服务”,不可数名词。故填service。
20.句意:这难道不令人惊叹吗?根据“Isn’t it...”及备选词可知,此处应填形容词作表语,上文讲述了中国产品在世界各地的受欢迎情况,所以此处是说“难道不令人惊叹吗”,amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
21.store 22.products 23.having 24.taste 25.popular 26.past 27.example 28.sales 29.service 30.amazing
【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球的影响力,包括中国美食、品牌在国外的受欢迎情况,以及中国产品过去和现在,在国外认知上的变化 。
21.句意:走进一家商店后,你可以看到华为智能手机正在打折出售。根据“you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale.”可知,华为手机应该是在店里打折出售。store“商店”,结合“a”可知,此处使用名词单数。故填store。
22.句意:中国产品在全世界变得出名。根据“Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant...But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities.”可知,上文提到四川餐馆和华为手机,都是中国的产品,此处应该表示中国产品在全世界变得出名。结合“become”可知,主语应用名词复数。products“产品”,名词复数形式。故填products。
23.句意:西方国家长期以来喜欢吃中餐。根据“Western countries enjoy...Chinese food for a long time.”可知,此处应该表示西方国家长期以来喜欢吃中餐。have“吃”,符合语境。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”。have的动名词形式为having。故填having。
24.句意:中国厨师会对菜肴稍作调整,以满足当地人的口味。根据“Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s...”可知,此处应该表示中国厨师会对菜肴做调整的目的是为了满足当地人的口味。taste“味道”,符合。故填taste。
25.句意:一些中国品牌在国外也很受欢迎。根据“In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country.”可知,此处应该表示中国品牌在国外很受欢迎。be popular in“在……中受欢迎”,固定搭配。故填popular。
26.句意:过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品价格低廉,但质量较差。根据“But now,”可知,but表示转折,应与前文构成对比。in the past“过去”,符合。故填past。
27.句意:例如,华为,是中国最大的智能手机制造商之一,在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“For..., Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers,”可知,此处考查固定短语“for example”表示“例如”,用于举例。故填example。
28.句意:例如,华为,是中国最大的智能手机制作商之一,在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone...”可知,此处表示华为在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。in...sales表示“在……销量方面”,固定搭配。故填sales。
29.句意:它们更加美观,并且提供更好的服务。根据“They are beautiful and provide (提供) better...”可知,此处指提供更好的服务,作宾语,需要用名词形式。service“服务”,名词,符合。故填service。
30.句意:这难道不令人惊叹吗?根据“Isn’t it...”可知,这里形容事物,amazing“令人惊叹的”,此处作表语。故填amazing。
31.family 32.make 33.kitchen 34.out 35.late 36.uniform 37.brings 38.her 39.quiet 40.follow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了莎莉的家庭规则和学校规则。
31.句意:并且我们也有家庭规则。根据后文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30”可知,此处说的是家庭规则。结合所给单词提示,family“家庭”符合语境。故填family。
32.句意:然后我们必须整理床铺。“make one’s bed”是固定短语,意为“整理床铺”。结合所给单词提示,make“整理”符合语境;must后接动词原形。故填make。
33.句意:因为我妈妈想保持我们的厨房干净。根据“After breakfast, we have to do the dishes”可知,洗碗是在厨房,所以是保持厨房干净。结合所给单词提示,kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填kitchen。
34.句意:晚上,我们不能出去。结合语境可知,晚上应是不能出去,“go out”是固定短语,意为“出去”。结合所给单词提示,out“出去”符合语境。故填out。
35.句意:在学校,莎莉上学不能迟到。“be late for”是固定短语,意为“迟到”。结合所给单词提示,late“迟到的”符合语境。故填late。
36.句意:上学的日子她必须穿校服。“school uniform”意为“校服”,是固定搭配。结合所给单词提示,uniform“制服”符合语境。故填uniform。
37.句意:她把水果带到学校,午饭后和同学们一起吃。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch”可知,是把水果带到学校。结合所给单词提示,brings“带来”符合语境;主语She是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
38.句意:那真的是一段快乐的时光,也让她很放松。此处指代前文的Sally,结合所给单词提示,her“她”(宾格)符合语境,作动词makes的宾语。故填her。
39.句意:她认为图书馆很安静,她可以在那里读很多书。根据“she can read many books there”可知,图书馆是安静的。结合所给单词提示,quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。
40.句意:我们必须遵守学校规则和家庭规则。根据“They can help us to be better”可知,要遵守规则才能变得更好。结合所给单词提示,follow“遵守”符合语境;must后接动词原形。故填follow。
41.but 42.picking 43.gives 44.shoes 45.like 46.The 47.Third 48.helpful 49.photos 50.share
【导语】本文讲述了作者学校即将组织一次农场之旅,作者对这次旅行充满期待,认为虽然可能会很累,但能学到很多东西并亲近自然、动手做事。
41.句意:它可能会很累人,但我们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“It can be tiring...we can learn a lot from it.”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
42.句意:我真的很喜欢摘水果。根据“The fruits there are waiting for me.”及备选词可知,喜欢摘水果,pick“摘”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填picking。
43.句意:在我去旅行之前,我父亲给了我一些建议。根据“my father...me some advice”及备选词可知,是父亲给建议,give“给”,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式。故填gives。
44.句意:首先,我需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。根据“wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and...”及备选词可知,是穿衣服和鞋子,shoe“鞋”,用名词复数。故填shoes。
45.句意:在旅行中,我将会进行很多不同的活动,比如散步和爬山。根据“walking and climbing”可知,此处是举例,like“比如”符合语境。故填like。
46.句意:天气有时会很热。根据“weather can be hot sometimes”可知,此处指天气,the weather“天气”。故填The。
47.句意:第三,我可以带一个音乐播放器。根据“First…Second”可知,此处是谈到第三点,用three的序数词third“第三”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Third。
48.句意:我认为这个建议真的很有帮助。根据“I think the advice is really...”及备选词可知,认为建议有帮助,help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填helpful。
49.句意:我随身带着相机,因为我想拍一些照片。根据“I take a camera (照相机) with me”可知,带相机是为了拍照,take some photos“拍一些照片”。故填photos。
50.句意:回家后,我会和我的朋友在网上分享它们!根据“...them with my friends on the internet”及备选词可知,是在网上和朋友分享,share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”,will后用动词原形。故填share。
51.progress 52.is 53.an 54.energy 55.grow 56.build 57.part 58.for 59.counts 60.care
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何成为一名更好的学生,包括保持身心健康、遵守规则以及保护动物和自然等内容。
51.句意:你想成为一个更好的学生,在你的生活中取得进步吗?根据“Do you want to be a better student and make...in your life ”可知,progress“进步”,不可数名词,make progress in意为“在某方面取得进步”,与前文的“be a better student”并列,符合语境。故填progress。
52.句意:这里有一些成为一个更好的学生的建议。根据“Here...some advice to become a better student.”可知,此处为“here be”句型,表示“存在,有”,主语“advice”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is。
53.句意:正如一句古老的谚语所说:“熟能生巧!” old为元音音素开头的单词,saying为单数名词,此处用不定冠词an修饰,表示泛指,故填an。
54.句意:这有助于你保持健康和充满能量。根据“This helps you keep fit and stay full of...”可知,前文的慢跑和游泳等运动有助于你保持健康和充满能量,energy“能量,精力”,不可数名词。故填energy。
55.句意:第二,遵循规则有助于更好地成长。根据“following rules helps to...better.”可知,遵守规则有助于更好地成长,grow“成长”,help to do“帮助做某事”。故填grow。
56.句意:例如,穿校服可以建立学校精神,使我们成为一个团队。根据“wearing uniforms can...school spirit”可知,穿校服可以建立学校精神,build“建立”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填build。
57.句意:动物是我们世界的重要组成部分。根据“Animals are an important...of our world.”可知,动物是我们世界重要的一部分,part“部分”,作表语,符合语境。故填part。
58.句意:不要为了好玩而杀死动物并伤害它们。根据“Never kill animals...fun”可知,不要为了乐趣而杀害动物,for“为了”,符合语境。故填for。
59.句意:记住:每件小事都很重要。根据“every small act...”可推知,每件小事都很重要,count“重要,要紧”,主语act为单数,count用三单形式counts。故填counts。
60.句意:亲爱的朋友们,做一个更好的学生意味着照顾好你自己,你的学校,你的家庭和你的世界。take good care of意为“好好照顾……”,故填care。
61.much 62.computer 63.in 64.buy 65.good 66.First 67.shoppers’ 68.these 69.things 70.us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们喜欢网上购物的原因以及如何找到好的网店。
61.句意:有时我们没有太多时间去逛商店。根据句意需要表示“很多时间”,方框中只有much可以修饰不可数名词time。故填much。
62.句意:如果我们想网购,我们只需要一台电脑和网络。根据上下文和常识,网购需要电脑设备。方框中computer意为“电脑”,“a” 后接单数名词,故填computer。
63.句意:如果网购,我们可以在短时间内逛很多商店。“in a short time” 是固定短语,意为 “在短时间内”。故填in。
64.句意:我们可以从世界各地购买商品。需要表示“购买”的动词原形,“can” 后接动词原形,“buy”(买)符合 “网购买东西”语境。故填buy。
65.句意:我们如何找到好的网店? 需要形容词修饰online shops,方框中good是唯一形容词,作定语修饰名词。故填good。
66.句意:首先,去信誉好的网店。根据后文 “Second...Third...” ,此处是第一步,“First”(首先)符合。故填First。
67.句意:其次,看看其他购物者的评价。“reviews” 是名词,需用名词所有格或形容词修饰,shoppers’表示“购物者的 ”,符合“看看购物者的评论”的语境。故填shoppers’。
68.句意:从这些评价中,我们可以了解商店和我们想买的东西。需要指代前文reviews的代词,方框中these可以指代前文提到的评价。故填these。
69.句意:从这些评价中,我们可以了解商店和我们想买的东西。“want to buy” 后接名词,“things”(东西)符合“想买的物品”语境,用复数表示多种商品。故填things。
70.句意:他们可以帮助我们。“help” 后接代词宾格,这里需要人称代词作宾语,方框中us是唯一合适的人称代词宾格。故填us。
71.F 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了趣味跑的好处及注意事项。
71.句意:如今在中国,年轻人会在QQ或微信上结交朋友,并且晚上还会一起跑步。根据“young people have…on QQ or Wechat…and they get together to run in the evening”可知,此处指年轻人在QQ或微信上交“朋友”并约着晚上一起跑步,应用备选词汇中名词复数friends表泛指,在句中作宾语。故选F。
72.句意:首先,跑步能帮助你保持健康。根据“FUN RUN is good for us”及常识可知,跑步能帮助你保持“健康”,应用备选词汇中形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故选C。
73.句意:您无需购买任何运动器材。根据“it’s easy and cheap to run”及常识可知,夜跑无需“购买”任何运动器材,应用备选词汇中动词buy“购买”与之搭配。故选B。
74.句意:最后,许多人每天都在忙着工作或学习,所以他们没有空闲时间在白天进行体育锻炼。根据“many people are very busy working or studying every day”及常识可知,人们白天忙于工作或学习,白天应是没有“空闲的”时间进行锻炼,应用备选词汇中形容词free“空闲的”作定语修饰time。故选D。
75.句意:以下是一些在参加趣味跑活动时你应该注意的重要事项。空格前后句“Here are some important things for you”及“you want to have FUN RUN.”,此处在描述当你想趣味跑时应注意的事项,该句表示动作发生的先后顺序,应用备选词汇中连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选E。
76.are 77.an 78.and 79.healthy 80.Her 81.for 82.neck 83.quite 84.quietly 85.danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物,包括考拉、狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫,描写了它们的习性、食物和生活状态,同时提醒人们保护动物。
76.句意:那里有许多活泼的动物。根据“There…a lot of playful animals”可知,这是一个there be句型,主语“a lot of playful animals”是复数,且全文为一般现在时,因此be动词用are。故填are。
77.句意:Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。根据“Mona is...Australian koala.”可知,空格处需用不定冠词。因为“Australian”以元音音素开头,所以要用an。故填an。
78.句意:她在晚上起来并吃树叶。根据“She gets up...eats leaves at night.”可知,前后两个并列动作,需要用连词and连接。故填and。
79.句意:Mona几个月不喝水,但她很健康,因为她能从树上获得水分。根据“but she is...because...”及所给词汇可知,空格处需填形容词表示状态,所给词health需变为形容词healthy,意思是“健康的”。故填healthy。
80.句意:她的名字叫Glenda。根据“...name is Glenda.”及所给词汇可知,此处需要用物主代词her,表示“她的”。故填Her。
81.句意:她每天睡觉和休息20个小时。根据“She sleeps and relaxes...20 hours every day.”及所给词汇可知,for后跟一段时间。故填for。
82.句意:它有一条长脖子,并且能跑得很快。根据“It has a long...”及所给词汇可知,长颈鹿的特点是长脖子,所以填neck。故填neck。
83.句意:她喜欢喝水和吃很多竹子。根据“She likes drinking water and eating...a few bamboos.”及所给词汇可知可知,此处应使用固定搭配“quite a few”,表示“很多”。故填quite。
84.句意:她一天安静地睡大约10个小时。根据“She sleeps...for about 10 hours a day.”可知,需用副词修饰动词sleep。所给词quiet需变为副词形式quietly,表示“安静地”。故填quietly。
85.句意:熊猫以前曾经处于危险之中,因为人们砍伐了许多树木,导致它们失去家园。根据“Pandas were in...before”可知,“in danger”是固定搭配,表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
86.because 87.quite 88.their 89.stands 90.stay 91.feels 92.visit 93.friendly 94.for 95.good
【导语】本文讲述了Max因搬家无法带走大狗Baxter,Baxter追车受伤后被带回城市,最终因公寓太小被送到邻居Polly家,双方成为朋友的故事。
86.句意:Max不高兴,因为他的狗Baxter不能一起去。根据“Max isn’t happy…his dog Baxter can’t go.”结合备选词可知,这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”,符合句意。故填because。
87.句意:Baxter是一只相当大的狗。根据“Baxter is…a big dog.”结合备选词可知,指的是相当大的狗。quite“相当”,符合句意。故填quite。
88.句意:他追着他们的车跑。根据“He runs after…car.”结合备选词可知,指的是他们的车。their“他们的”,符合句意。故填their。
89.句意:当它站起来时,看到了Max和妈妈。根据“He keeps running but he falls down.”结合备选词可知,狗摔倒了后站了起来。stands“站立”,符合句意。故填stands。
90.句意:它必须来和我们一起住。根据“He must come and…with us.”结合备选词可知,这里需要动词表示“居住”。stay“停留;住”,must后跟动词原形。故填stay。
91.句意:当Baxter感觉良好后,妈妈说:“Max,公寓太小了。Baxter必须回去。”根据“When Baxter…well, Mum says…”结合备选词可知,指的是“感觉良好”。feels“感觉”,符合句意。故填feels。
92.句意:Max不想让Baxter走,所以他去找隔壁的Polly。根据“he goes to…Polly next door.”结合备选词可知,这里需要动词表示“拜访”。visit“拜访”,go to后用动词原形。故填visit。
93.句意:Baxter很大,但也很友好。根据“Baxter is big, but he is also…”结合备选词可知,Baxter很友好。friendly“友好的”,形容词作表语。故填friendly。
94.句意:但是你需要每天带它散步。根据“you need to take him…a walk every day.”结合备选词可知,这里需要介词表示目的。for“为了”,take…for a walk是固定搭配。故填for。
95.句意:然后Baxter和Polly住在一起,他们成了好朋友。根据“they become…friends.”结合备选词可知,他们成了好朋友。good“好的”,形容词作定语。故填good。
96.hamburgers 97.too 98.fast 99.common 100.taste 101.serves 102.me 103.culture 104.more 105.favourite
【导语】本文介绍了一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店。
96.句意:你们像我一样喜欢汉堡吗?根据“chicken hamburgers”可知,此处询问是否喜欢汉堡,结合备选词,hamburger“汉堡”,符合语境,空前没有限定词,需要用复数表示整体。故填hamburgers。
97.句意:我最喜欢的是鸡肉汉堡,但我不会经常吃。根据“ but I don’t eat them…often”可知,前文说喜欢,后文说不常吃,结合备选词,too“太”,符合语境。故填too。
98.句意:最近,一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店很火。根据“Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting”可知,塔斯汀主营汉堡,属于快餐店,结合备选词,fast“快速的”,符合语境。故填fast。
99.句意:乍一看,这个汉堡和常见的那些很像。根据“It’s so different and special.”可知,此处指乍一看和普通汉堡相似,结合备选词,common“常见的,寻常的”,符合语境,此处作定语。故填common。
100.句意:让我尝尝!根据“Wow! It’s so different and special.”可知,此处是让我尝尝,结合备选词,taste“尝尝”,符合语境。故填taste。
101.句意:塔斯汀供应不同种类的汉堡,比如糖醋里脊汉堡、酸菜鱼汉堡。根据“different kinds of hamburgers”可知,此处指塔斯汀提供的汉堡类型,结合备选词,serve“服务,招待”,符合语境,此处描述店的菜品,属于对现在客观事实的描述,用一般现在时,主语Tasiting是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故填serves。
102.句意:它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡。根据“think about Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way.”可知,它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡,结合备选词,I“我”,符合语境,这里是:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,需用宾格代词me。故填me。
103.句意:而且,它是饮食文化与创新的融合。根据“a blend (融合) of food…and innovation (创新). ”可知,此处指饮食文化与创新的融合,结合备选词,culture“文化”,符合语境。故填culture。
104.句意:我迫不及待想再尝试更多了!根据“I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting!”可知,此处指想尝试更多的汉堡,结合备选词,more“更多的”,符合语境。故填more。
105.句意:你们觉得塔斯汀的哪种汉堡会成为我的新最爱呢?根据“do you think will become my new”可知,此处指我的最喜欢的汉堡,结合备选词,favourite“最喜欢的”,符合语境。故填favourite。
106.progress 107.is 108.an 109.energy 110.grow 111.build 112.part 113.for 114.counts 115.care
【导语】本文介绍了关于如何成为一个更好的学生的几个建议。
106.句意:你想在你的生活中成为一个更好的学生并取得进步?根据“Do you want to be a better student and make ... in your life ”可知,此处需要名词作make的宾语,“make progress”取得进步,progress“进步”符合题意,progress为不可数名词,所以要用原形。故填progress。
107.句意:以下是一些成为更好学生的建议。根据“Here ... some advice”可知,此处需要系动词,be“是”符合题意,advice是不可数名词,此句话为一般现在时态,因此be动词用is。故填is。
108.句意:俗话说:“熟能生巧!”。根据“As ... old saying goes,”可知,此处表示“正如俗语所说”,可用不定冠词表示泛指,old是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用an。故填an。
109.句意:这有助于你保持健康和充满活力。根据“stay full of ...”可知,of后接名词,不可数名词energy“活力,精力”符合题意。故填energy。
110.句意:第二,遵守规则有助于更好地成长。根据“Second, following rules helps to ... better.”可知,此处位于动词不定式to后,动词原形grow“生长”符合题意。故填grow。
111.句意:例如,穿校服可以建立学校精神,使我们成为一个团队。根据“For example, wearing uniforms can ... school spirit and make us a team.”可知,此处位于情态动词后,需要加动词原形,build“建立”符合题意。故填build。
112.句意:动物是我们世界的重要组成部分。根据“Animals are an important ... of our world.”可知,此处位于形容词后,part“部分”符合题意,前面有冠词an,所以名词用单数。故填part。
113.句意:永远不要为了好玩而杀死动物,也不要伤害它们。根据“Never kill animals ... fun and hurt them.”可知,此处需要介词,for“为了”娱乐符合题意。故填for。
114.句意:记住:每一个小的举动都算数。根据“Remember: every small act ... ”可知,此处确实谓语动词,count“算数,有效”符合题意,又因为此句话为一般现在时态,且主语为单数第三人称,所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填counts。
115.句意:亲爱的朋友们,成为更好的学生意味着照顾好你自己。根据“Dear friends, being a better student means taking good ... of yourself”可知,take good care of ...“好好照顾……”为固定搭配,care“关心”符合题意。故填care。
116.C 117.E 118.F 119.G 120.B 121.A
【导语】本文介绍了江苏城市足球联赛的盛况,包括参赛队伍、球员训练和比赛场景。
116.句意:有13支来自江苏不同城市的队伍。根据“13...from different cities”及备选词可知,此处应是介绍参赛的队伍,备选词teams“队伍”符合语境。故填C。
117.句意:他们都有一个为自己的城市赢得胜利的目标,为了展现他们家乡最好的一面,他们日夜训练。根据“to win for their cities”及备选词可知,这是目标,goal“目标”。故填E。
118.句意:他们在球场上奔跑,做仰卧起坐来保持健康,并练习传球和射门。根据“They run on the pitch, do sit-ups to keep...”及备选词可知,锻炼应是为了保持健康,keep fit“保持健康”。故填F。
119.句意:教练总是说“熟能生巧”。“Practice makes perfect”是一句谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。故填G。
120.句意:一些球员甚至能做出惊人的。根据“amazing...with the ball”及备选词可知,此处指控球技巧,备选词tricks“技巧”符合语境。故填B。
121.句意:比赛充满活力,球迷的欢呼声使气氛更加激动人心。根据“full of”及“exciting”及备选词可知,比赛充满活力,energy“活力,能量”符合语境。故填A。
122.are 123.their 124.listening 125.others 126.floor 127.dirty 128.pick 129.angry 130.let 131.stops
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了地铁上一名年轻男子乱扔垃圾,在众人劝说无效后,一名穿校服的男孩主动捡起垃圾的故事。
122.句意:地铁上有很多人。本句为there be句型,主语many people为复数,且文章整体时态为一般现在时,故填are。
123.句意:一些人正在玩他们的手机。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词phones,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
124.句意:一些人正在听音乐。此处为固定短语listen to music,根据上下文可知此处为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,listen的现在分词为listening,故填listening。
125.句意:一些人正在和其他人交谈。空处缺宾语,others表示“其他人”,符合语境,故填others。
126.句意:他把垃圾留在了地板上!on the floor为固定搭配,意为“在地板上”,故填floor。
127.句意:你把地铁弄脏了。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”,男子乱扔垃圾会把地铁弄脏,dirty“脏的”,符合语境,故填dirty。
128.句意:你必须把垃圾捡起来。pick up为固定短语,意为“捡起”,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填pick。
129.句意:所有人都感到生气。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,angry意为“生气的”,符合语境,故填angry。
130.句意:他们能做什么让他打扫地铁呢?let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形,故填let。
131.句意:当地铁停下时,男孩迅速捡起垃圾下了地铁。根据“gets off the subway”可知,此处指地铁停下来,主语the subway为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,文章整体时态为一般现在时,故填stops。
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