专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制(含解析)

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专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制(含解析)

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专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制
一、单词拼写
1.Please don’t be ______ (noise) in the library—everyone is reading.
2.She wants ________ (buy) a new book.
3.We will ________ (参观) the Great Wall next week.
4.The children ________ (make) a model house and added small desks and chairs inside.
5.The zoo owner works hard to ________ the animals healthy and happy. (keeper)
6.People’s Square is ________ (location) in the city centre.
7.We can ________ (use) plastic products to protect the environment.
8.A fire broke out and ________ / sevr l/ buildings were on fire.
9.We should use reusable bags to reduce ________ / pl st k/ pollution.
10.Charles is a ________ leader. Everyone would like to follow him. (power)
11.Scientists think that the ________ / nf me n/ can prove useful.
12.Throwing the ________ / l t (r)/ here and there is a bad habit.
13.You have baby ________ when you are a baby. (tooth)
14.It was ________ hard for Frank and Emma to believe that sad news. (real)
15.________, Susan passed the PE test and she was very happy. (lucky)
16.Shall we ________ the neighbours to our daughter’s birthday party (invitation)
17.More and more teenagers are interested in ________ tests. (person)
18.She bought a new flat in this ________ and it’s on the eighth floor. (build)
19.My elder sister helped take ________ of sick people in a hospital during winter holidays. (carefully)
20.A lot of ________ (tour) come to China to learn about Chinese culture every year.
21.Our rackets are just here. ________ (they) are over there.
22.My brother spends a lot of time ________ (play) computer games every day.
23.His father seldom ________ (pay) in cash.
24.Riding a bike is a really ________ (方便的) way of getting around in busy cities.
25.My friends and I wish to ________ some lazy days on the beach. (joy)
26.There are different kinds of ________ (商品) in the shopping mall.
27.Mum, I’m already 15 years old and I can take care of ________ (me).
28.My father would like to pay in ________ (cash).
29.My father is a man of ________ (中等的) height.
30.________ (慢跑) is good for our body and mind.
31.The teacher always encourages us to ________ (问) many questions in class.
32.Our parents hope that we can make ________ (进步) little by little every day.
33.About thirty ________ (人) are in the computer room.
34.You can see five yellow stars on our n________ flags.
35.It t________ a long time to learn to speak a new language well.
36.Fu Xing can s________ three languages: Finnish, English and Chinese.
37.Teng Fei usually gets up at a q________ to seven in the morning.
38.He always p________ 5 for breakfast every morning.
39.Who can _________ (help) me
二、完成句子
40.We cleaned the pigsty in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the pigsty in the afternoon.
41.I’m also going to ride a bicycle in the hutongs. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ you also going to ride a bicycle
42.Jill would like to sell hamburgers at the Food Festival. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jill like to sell at the Food Festival
43.are going to, on foot, they, the hutongs, get around. (连词成句)
________________________________________
44.They get letters from their penfriends from Canada once a month. (保持句意基本不变)
They ________ ________ their penfriends from Canada once a month.
45.Lisa liked swimming better than running.(保持句意不变)
Lisa ________ swimming ________ running.
46.The boys spent two hours hiking through the forest. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ the boys two hours to hike through the forest.
47.I had a bottle of milk and some bread for breakfast this morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ you have for breakfast this morning
48.millions of, still, there, Shakespeare, are, fans, in the world (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
49.We can turn off the lights when we leave to save electricity. (对画线部分提问)
________ can we ________ to save electricity
50.We’re going to take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to take part in the birthday party.
51.Let’s play badminton on the playground after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s play badminton on the playground after school, ________ ________
52.We should call on everyone to take care of the earth. (保持句意基本不变)
We should call on everyone to ________ ________ the earth.
53.The removal man put the plant near the window. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the removal man put the plant
54.她不必花费很多时间去购物商场。
She doesn’t have to ________ much time ________ to the shopping malls.
55.我的滑板很酷。他的也很酷。
My skateboard is really cool and ________ ________ ________.
56.本店所有的商品降价出售。
All the products in our store are ________ ________.
57.在买完东西之后,我可以把它们带回家立刻使用。
After buying some things, I can take them home and use them ________ ________.
58.她很不健康,因为她几乎不做任何运动。
She is unhealthy because she ________ ________ any sport.
59.常言道:“熟能生巧”。
As the saying goes, “________ ________ ________.”
60.Amy flies a kite. (改为现在进行时)
__________________________________________________________
61.Simon decided to learn to play chess. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to learn to play chess
62.这件T恤衫和你的短裙很相配。
This T-shirt __________ your skirt.
63.have, am, party, to, I, a, birthday, going (.) (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
64.Tom goes shopping once a week. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
65.These are Han Lin’s badminton rackets. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
66.He can bring his phone to school. (变为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
67.I love elephants because they are strong and clever. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
68.My sister likes the monkeys because they look lovely.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
69.You can talk to the assistants about the products. (变成一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
70.Jack has some bad eating habits. (变否定句)
________________________________________
《专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)六年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制》参考答案
1.noisy
【详解】句意:请不要在图书馆里吵闹——每个人都在读书。因为“be”动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,noise的形容词形式为noisy。故填noisy。
2.to buy
【详解】句意:她想买一本新书。根据题意和提示词可知,want to do sth.“想做某事”,固定短语,所以,此处应为to buy。故填to buy。
3.visit
【详解】句意:我们下周将要参观长城。句中will是一般将来时的标志词,后接动词原形,表示将来要发生的动作,中文 “参观(某地)” 对应英文及物动词visit,可直接接宾语the Great Wall。故填visit。
4.made
【详解】句意:孩子们制作了一个模型房子,并在里面添加了小桌子和椅子。根据“and added small desks and chairs inside”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处需用动词过去式,make“制作”,其过去式为made。故填made。
5.keep
【详解】句意:动物园主人努力工作以确保动物们健康快乐。根据“The zoo owner works hard”及“the animals healthy and happy”可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,努力工作的目的是为了保持动物们健康快乐,题干有to,所以填动词原形;keeper的动词形式为keep。故填keep。
6.located
【详解】句意:人民广场位于市中心。be located in“位于”,固定短语,故填located。
7.reuse
【详解】句意:我们可以重复使用塑料制品来保护环境。根据“to protect the environment”可知,此处需表示“重复使用”,use的派生词reuse符合语境;情态动词can后接动词原形,故填reuse。
8.several
【详解】句意:发生了火灾,好几栋建筑物着火了。根据音标可知,several“几个的,数个的”,形容词作定语修饰名词buildings。故填several。
9.plastic
【详解】句意:我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料污染。根据音标可知,plastic“塑料”,形容词作定语修饰名词pollution。故填plastic。
10.powerful
【详解】句意:查尔斯是一个强有力的领导者。每个人都想追随他。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词leader,power的形容词形式powerful“强有力的”符合语境。故填powerful。
11.information
【详解】句意:科学家们认为这些信息可以证明是有用的。根据音标可知,information“信息”,不可数名词作宾语从句的主语。故填information。
12.litter
【详解】句意:到处乱扔垃圾是一个坏习惯。根据音标可知,litter“垃圾”,名词作宾语。故填litter。
13.teeth
【详解】句意:当你是个婴儿时,你有乳牙。此处表示泛指,所以空格处应填tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
14.really
【详解】句意:对Frank和Emma来说,那个悲伤的消息真的难以相信。空处修饰形容词hard,用副词形式really。故填really。
15.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,苏珊通过了体育测试,她非常高兴。根据“Susan passed the PE test and she was very happy.”可知,此处使用副词修饰整个句子,lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
16.invite
【详解】句意:我们可以邀请邻居来参加我们女儿的生日聚会吗?Shall we“我们可以……吗”,后接动词原形,invitation“邀请”,名词,其动词形式为invite。故填invite。
17.personality
【详解】句意:越来越多的青少年对性格测试产生了兴趣。person“人”,名词;结合空后的“tests”可知,此处指“性格测试”,personality“性格”符合语境,作定语修饰名词tests。故填personality。
18.building
【详解】句意:她在这栋楼里买了一套新公寓,位于八楼。build“建造”,动词;结合“in this”和提示词可知,此处表示在这栋建筑物里。名词building“建筑物”符合语境,this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填building。
19.care
【详解】句意:我的姐姐在寒假期间在一家医院帮忙照顾病人。carefully“仔细地”,副词;此处需要用名词形式care,构成固定短语take care of,意为“照顾”。故填care。
20.tourists
【详解】句意:每年有许多游客来到中国了解中国文化。tour“旅行”是动词或名词词根,结合“learn about Chinese culture”可知,是游客来了解中国文化,“游客”tourist,为可数名词,由“a lot of”可知需用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
21.Theirs
【详解】句意:我们的球拍就在这儿。他们的球拍在那边。根据“Our rackets are just here.”可知,此处指他们的球拍,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词theirs,故填Theirs。
22.playing
【详解】句意:我哥哥每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填playing。
23.pays
【详解】句意:他父亲很少用现金付钱。根据seldom(很少)可知,句子为一般现在时。主语“his father(他的父亲)”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词“pay(付钱)”应该使用第三人称单数形式“pays”。故填pays。
24.convenient
【详解】句意:骑自行车在繁忙的城市中是一种非常便捷的出行方式。根据汉语提示可知,这里考查形容词“convenient”,作定语修饰名词“way”。故填convenient。
25.enjoy
【详解】句意:我的朋友和我希望在海滩上享受一些慵懒的日子。joy“高兴”,根据“some lazy days on the beach.”可知,此处指享受一些慵懒的日子,enjoy“享受”符合题意,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填enjoy。
26.goods
【详解】句意:这家购物中心有许多不同种类的商品。“商品”goods,常以复数形式goods出现。故填goods。
27.myself
【详解】句意:妈妈,我已经15岁了,我能照顾好自己了。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,I的反身代词是myself,故填myself。
28.cash
【详解】句意:我父亲希望用现金支付。介词in后接名词,pay in cash“用现金支付”,cash“现金”,名词,故填cash。
29.medium
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一位中等身高的男士。medium表示“中等的”,是形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词height,be of medium height为固定词组,表示“中等身高的”。故填medium。
30.Jogging
【详解】句意:慢跑对我们的身体和精神都有好处。jog“慢跑”,此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填Jogging。
31.ask
【详解】句意:老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上问问题。ask“问”,动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语,所以空处应填动词原形。故填ask。
32.progress
【详解】句意:我们的父母希望我们每天一点一点地进步。progress“进步”,是不可数名词。故填progress。
33.people/persons
【详解】句意:大约三十人在计算机教室里。people/person“人”,根据“are”可知此处使用复数名词表示“人”,people是集合名词,本身具有复数含义,person需用复数形式persons。故填people/persons。
34.(n)ational
【详解】句意:你可以在我们的国旗上看到五颗黄色的星星。结合题干及首字母可知,指的是国旗。national意为“国家的”;national flag意为“国旗”。故填(n)ational。
35.(t)akes
【详解】句意:要把一门新语言说好需要很长时间。根据“It...a long time to learn to speak a new language well.”和首字母提示可知,此处是it takes/took time to do sth.“做某事需要时间”,固定句型,句子叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是“It”,动词用三单形式takes。故填(t)akes。
36.(s)peak
【详解】句意:福星会说三种语言:芬兰语、英语和汉语。根据“three languages: Finnish, English and Chinese”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“说(某种语言)”,用动词speak,空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,故填(s)peak。
37.(q)uarter
【详解】句意:滕飞通常在早上六点四十五分起床。根据“gets up at a...to seven in the morning”可知,此处表达的是“差一刻钟到七点”,也就是六点四十五分,quarter“一刻钟”。故填(q)uarter。
38.(p)ays
【详解】句意:他每天早上总是花5元买早餐。根据“He always... 5 for breakfast every morning.”和首字母提示可知,此处指支付5元,pay“支付”,根据always可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)ays。
39.help
【详解】句意:谁能帮助我呢?help“帮助”,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。
40. didn’t clean
【详解】句意:我们下午打扫了猪圈。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词cleaned是实义动词,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,动词cleaned改为原形clean。故填didn’t;clean。
41. Where are
【详解】句意:我也要在胡同里骑自行车。划线部分为in the hutongs,是地点状语,对地点提问用疑问词Where。原句使用“I’m going to”结构表示将来计划,变疑问句时需将am改为are与you搭配。故填Where;are。
42. What would
【详解】句意:吉尔想在美食节上卖汉堡包。划线部分为“hamburgers”,这里是提问事物,表示“卖什么”,用疑问词what来提问。原句主语是“Jill”,在疑问句中,将疑问词what放在句首,再将助动词would置于主语之前构成疑问语序。故填What;would。
43.They are going to get around the hutongs on foot.
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,此句为陈述句,时态为一般将来时,they“他们”,主语,句首字母大写;are going to“打算”,后接动词原形;get around“逛、游览”;the hutongs“胡同”,作为get around的宾语;on foot“步行”,作为方式状语放在句末。故填They are going to get around the hutongs on foot.“他们打算步行逛胡同。”
44. hear from
【详解】句意:他们每月收到一次来自加拿大的笔友的来信。改为同义句,应用短语hear from表示“收到……的来信”,与get letters from意思相同。根据“get”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为They,谓语动词用原形。故填hear;from。
45. preferred to
【详解】句意:丽莎喜欢游泳胜过跑步。“like A better than B”表示“喜欢A胜过B”,其同义短语是“prefer A to B”,表示“更喜欢A而不是B”;根据“liked”可知,原句是一般过去时,因此“prefer”需用过去式“preferred”。故填preferred;to。
46. It took
【详解】句意:男孩们花了两个小时徒步穿过森林。保持句意不变,可转换为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型,原句是一般过去时,take用过去式took。故填It;took。
47.What did
【详解】句意:今天早上我早餐喝了一瓶牛奶,吃了一些面包。画线部分是“a bottle of milk and some bread”,此处问早餐吃了什么,what“什么”,原句是一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did。故填What did。
48.There are still millions of Shakespeare fans in the world
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是一个there be句型的陈述句。there作句首引导词,句首首字母大写;are“是”作谓语;still“仍然”是副词,用于修饰谓语;millions of Shakespeare fans “数百万的莎士比亚粉丝”是主语;in the world“在世界上”是地点状语,置于句末。故填There are still millions of Shakespeare fans in the world“世界上仍然有数百万的莎士比亚粉丝”。
49. What do
【详解】句意:我们离开时可以把灯关掉以节约用电。划线部分表示需要做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,情态动词can后面的动词用原形do,故填What;do。
50. aren’t going
【详解】句意:我们将参加这个生日派对。We’re是We are的缩写,are going to的否定形式是are not going to,are not可以缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;going。
51. shall we
【详解】句意:咱们放学后在操场上打羽毛球吧。此句是祈使句,祈使句为“Let’s+动词原形”时,反意疑问句用shall we;let’s包括对方在内,相当于中文的“咱们”。故填shall;we。
52. look after
【详解】句意:我们应当呼吁大家共同保护地球。take care of=look after“照顾”,动词不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形,故填look;after。
53. Where did
【详解】句意:搬运工把植物放在窗户附近。对“near the window”提问,是对地点提问,使用疑问词where,原句谓语动词“put”是过去式,此处使用助动词did,放在主语“the removal man”之前。故填Where;did。
54. spend going
【详解】花费时间做某事:spend time doing sth.;have to do sth“必须做某事”,第一空格填动词原形。去:go,第二空格填动名词。故填spend;going。
55. so is his
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“so+be动词+主语”结构,表示“……也一样”;前半句主语是“My skateboard”,be动词是is,后半句主语是“他的滑板”,应用名词性物主代词his指代,be动词用is。故填so;is;his。
56. on sale
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,空格处缺少“降价出售”的英文。“on sale”意为“降价出售”,固定短语。故填on;sale。
57. right away
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,空格处缺少“立刻”的英文。“right away”意为“立刻”,所以空格处填“right away”。故填right;away。
58. seldom does
【详解】seldom“很少”,频率副词,放在实义动词前,do“做”,此句是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填seldom;does。
59. Practice makes perfect
【详解】根据中英对照可知,此空缺少“熟能生巧”,其英文为:Practice makes perfect,这是一句谚语。故填Practice;makes;perfect。
60.Amy is flying a kite.
【详解】句意:艾米正在放风筝。原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“Amy”,改为现在进行时需用“be动词+动词ing”结构,be动词为第三人称单数形式“is”,动词fly变为现在分词“flying”。故填Amy is flying a kite.
61. Did Simon decide
【详解】句意:Simon决定学习下国际象棋。原句为一般过去时,且decided为实意动词,因此变一般疑问句要借助助动词did,放在句首且首字母大写,decided还原为动词原形,其余部分不变。故填Did;Simon;decide。
62.goes well with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“和……很相配”,英文表达为go well with,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填goes well with。
63.I am going to have a birthday party.
【详解】结合标点,句子是陈述句,I“我”作主语;am going to“将要”后接动词原形;have a birthday party“开生日聚会”。故填I am going to have a birthday party.“我打算举办一场生日派对。”
64.How often does Tom go shopping
【详解】句意:汤姆每周去购物一次。根据划线内容可知,此处是对频率提问,应用疑问词how often,意为“多久一次”,句首字母要大写;主语是Tom,助动词用does,goes shopping改为go shopping。故填How often does Tom go shopping。
65.Whose badminton rackets are these
【详解】句意:这些是韩林的羽毛球拍。划线部分意为“韩林的”,对此询问用whose“谁的”,whose badminton rackets“谁的羽毛球拍”,are移至主语“these”之前,故填Whose badminton rackets are these
66.Can he bring his phone to school
【详解】句意:他可以把手机带到学校。原句的谓语是“can bring”,有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,can应在句首,其余保持原顺序,句末加问号。故填Can he bring his phone to school
67.Why do you love elephants
【详解】句意:我喜欢大象,因为它们既强壮又聪明。根据划线部分可知,对原因提问用“why”,放在句首首字母大写;原句love为实意动词,变为疑问句时借助助动词do,放在主语之前,I变为“you”,其他部分不变。故填Why do you love elephants
68.Why does your sister like the monkeys
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢猴子,因为它们看起来很可爱。划线部分“because they look lovely”描述了妹妹喜欢猴子的原因,询问原因用疑问词why“为什么”,句首首字母大写;句子的主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,like是实义动词,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,要用助动词does来构成疑问语序,并将第一人称“my”改为第二人称“your”,动词“likes”还原为原形“like”。故填Why does your sister like the monkeys
69.Can I/we/you talk to the assistants about the products
【详解】句意:你可以和助手们谈论产品。原句中有情态动词“can”,将其变为一般疑问句时,需将情态动词“can”提前到句首,同时原句中的主语“you”在疑问句中可根据语境灵活变化为“I”,“we”或“you” 。故填Can I/we/you talk to the assistants about the products
70.Jack doesn’t have any bad eating habits.
【详解】句意:杰克有一些不好的饮食习惯。原句的谓语是实义动词的三单形式“has”,改为否定句时,应添加助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形have,some改为any。故填Jack doesn’t have any bad eating habits.
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