专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制(含答案解析)

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专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制(含答案解析)

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专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制
一、单词拼写
1.The ________/ 'l r ks/ of Jasmine Flower is very short and simple.
2.He suffered a serious heart ________ / t k/.
3.There is a wide ________ of after-school activities for students to choose from. (various)
4.The new product will arrive on supermarket ________ early next year. (shelf)
5.This door should only be used in an ________. (emergent)
6.The little boy was speechless with ________. (shocking)
7.As the curtain rose, the audience fell ________. (silence)
8.I admire the ________ use of colour in her paintings. (effect)
9.She has become very ________ in recent years. (forget)
10.Within weeks, his ________ had spread throughout the team. (confident)
11.They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug)
12.A good teacher can have a positive ________ on students’ learning habits. (effective)
13.A polite communicator should respond ________ to others. (proper)
14.She is taking a ________ course to improve her public speaking skills. (speak)
15.That was the ________ storm in the past ten years, causing serious floods. (bad)
16.The smartphone is ________ used by teenagers for both study and entertainment. (wide)
17.________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky)
18.We all have to learn to take care of ________ in the future. (we)
19.I don’t want to make the wrong decision and ________ /r ɡret/ it later.
20.Smoking _______ /s g 'rets/ is harmful to our health.
21.Tom _______ / n d d/ to his parents, then he left home.
22.The company issued a public ________ for the inconvenience caused by the delay. (apologize)
23.Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description)
24.We should be ________ to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude)
25.English is one of the most ________ used languages in the world. (wide)
26.The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ confidence after their tough loss. (build)
27.The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term.
28.It’s honest of kids to tell the ________ in our daily life. (true)
29.By the time Mr. Smith ________ (leave) the day before yesterday, it ________ (begin) to snow.
30.Jessica is used to ________ (baby-sit) for her neighbors to earn some extra money.
31.Improper ________ wiring can cause short circuits and even fires, so it’s important to have it done by a professional. (electricity)
32.The archaeologists are busy ________ the ancient artifacts to learn more about the civilization that created them. (examination)
33.Despite being well-educated, he still holds some ________ beliefs about Friday the 13th. (superstition)
34.His face turned red with ________ when he saw the lead his kids had made. (furious)
二、完成句子
35.a book lover, or choose e-books, you can, if, second-hand books, you are, buy (连词成句)
________________________.
36.People rarely recycled plastic bottles in the past. (改为反意疑问句)
People rarely recycled plastic bottles in the past, ________ ________
37.was, with, two great birds, he, keeping company, in the wildness.(连词成句)
________________________.
38.kinds, of, trees, different, are, there, my, in, grandpa’s, garden (连词成句)
____________________________________.
39.This little robot was working properly in cold weather.(改为反意疑问句)
This little robot was working properly in cold weather, ________ ________
40.She double-checked the address to avoid getting lost.(保持句意基本不变)
She double-checked the address ________ ________ she wouldn’t get lost.
41.The mother swan was only a few feet away from the baby Trumpeter. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ was the mother swan from the baby Trumpeter
42.She set out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ out for the airport in midmorning to catch her flight.
43.Kitty likes rock music. Peter also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句)
____________________________________
44.She communicates with her parents by social media. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
45.We were interviewing some students about how they help trees at 8:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________ at 8:00 yesterday morning
46.We can help trees by saving paper. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you help trees
47.Jack set off for Paris yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ off for Paris yesterday
48.The birds were building nests in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the birds ________ nests in the tree
49.It is difficult for me to work out this maths problem.(保持句意不变)
I find _________ _________ to work out this maths problem.
50.by, in, many trees, have been planted, the students, park, the(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
51.He prepares for the final exam seriously. (改为过去进行时)
He ________ ________ ________ the final exam seriously.
52.but, Tom, work it out, is, this math problem, very, can’t, easy (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
53.musicians, she, one of, popular, the, most, in the world, is(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
54.The fish is larger than any other one he had ever seen. (保持句意不变)
The fish is ________ ________ one he had ever seen.
55.Our school library is bigger than yours. (保持句意不变)
Your school library is not ________ ________ ________ ours.
56.often, place, he, at, goes fishing, the same (连词成句)
________________________________________.
57.They have to stay at home because it is raining heavily. (保持句意基本不变)
They have to stay at home ________ ________ the heavy rain.
58.They cheated the old man for money. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ the old man
59.to lie, better, to tell the truth, than, it’s, always (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
60.Kelly and Kitty take care of their younger brother at weekends.(改写句子,保持句意不变)
Kelly and Kitty ______ their younger brother at weekends.
61.living animals, the largest, blue whales, are, on the planet, one of (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
62.They can join the club by sending this application form to us by email. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
63.Sam forgot to copy the notes yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Sam ______ to copy the notes yesterday
64.humans, do, environmental, should, meaningful, something, for, protection (连词成句)
________________________________________.
65.Alice was so careless that she didn’t pass the maths test yesterday. (保持句意)
Alice wasn’t ________ ________ to pass the maths test yesterday.
66.The giant panda will be sent back to his habitat in Chengdu in two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the giant panda be sent back to his habitat in Chengdu
67.I was suffering from a very serious disease this time last year.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you suffering from this time last year
68.The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. (保持句意)
The Amazon Rainforest is bigger than ________ ________ rainforest in the world.
69.David cast the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. (改为否定句)
David ________ ________ the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass.
《专题 03 词汇句型辨析(期末题型精练)七年级英语下学期 新教材沪教版五四制》参考答案
1.lyrics
【详解】句意:《茉莉花》的歌词简短又朴实。音标/'l r ks/对应的英文单词是lyrics,意为“歌词”,故填lyrics。
2.attack
【详解】句意:他遭受了一次严重的心脏病发作。根据句意,空格处应该是一个名词。句中音标对应的名词是“attack”,固定搭配“heart attack”意为“心脏病发作”。
3.variety
【详解】句意:有各种各样的课外活动供学生选择。本题考查固定搭配a wide variety of,因此将括号内的形容词various变为名词形式variety,故填variety。
4.shelves
【详解】句意:新产品将于明年年初在超市货架上架。句中空格处作名词,被supermarket修饰。根据常识,产品通常会在超市的多个“货架”上展示,且on supermarket shelves为习惯表达,意为“上架/开始销售”,此处需用复数形式。以-f结尾的名词变复数时,需将-f变为-v再加-es。
5.emergency
【详解】句意:这扇门只应在紧急情况下使用。句中空格位于不定冠词“an”之后,作介词“in”的宾语,需用名词形式。形容词“emergent”对应的名词形式为“emergency”,意为“紧急情况”。
6.shock
【详解】句意:那个小男孩因震惊而说不出话来。句中空格位于介词with之后,作介词的宾语,应用名词形式。形容词shocking的名词形式为shock,意为“震惊”。
7.silent
【详解】句意:当帷幕升起时,观众安静了下来。句中“fell”为fall的过去式,是系动词,后需接形容词作表语。silence是名词,意为“沉默;寂静”,其形容词形式为silent。
8.effective
【详解】句意:我钦佩她在绘画中对色彩的有效运用。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词use,effect对应的形容词形式为effective“有效的”。
9.forgetful
【详解】句意:这些年来她变得非常健忘。句中空格位于系动词“become”和副词“very”之后,需用形容词形式作表语。动词“forget”对应的形容词形式为“forgetful”,意为“健忘的”。
10.confidence
【详解】句意:几周之内,他的自信心已经在整个团队中传开了。句中空格位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后,在句中作主语,需用名词形式。形容词“confident”对应的名词形式为“confidence”,意为“自信”。
11.hugged
【详解】句意:当他们在机场再次见面时,他们热情地拥抱了彼此。句中when they met again at the airport是时间状语从句,其中met是meet的过去式,说明句子时态为一般过去时,因此主句的谓语动词hug也需要使用过去式hugged。
12.effect
【详解】句意:一个好老师能对学生的学习习惯产生积极的影响。effective“有效的”,是形容词。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词positive,需填名词作宾语。effective的名词形式为effect,意为“影响”,构成短语have a positive effect on“对……有积极影响”。
13.properly
【详解】句意:一个有礼貌的沟通者应该恰当地回应他人。修饰动词respond需要使用副词,因此要将形容词proper变为对应的副词形式properly,意为“恰当地、适当地”。
14.speaking
【详解】句意:她正在上一门演讲课程来提升自己的公开演说技能。句中需用修饰词修饰名词course,因此将括号内的动词speak变为其动名词形式speaking,作定语修饰course,构成常用表达speaking course,故填speaking。
15.worst
【详解】句意:那是过去十年里最严重的暴风雨,引发了严重的洪水。bad“坏的,严重的”,句中“storm”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,且根据“in the past ten years”可知此处要用形容词的最高级形式,bad的最高级形式是worst,意为“最严重的”。
16.widely
【详解】句意:智能手机被青少年广泛用于学习和娱乐。句中需用副词修饰动词used,因此将括号内的形容词wide变为其副词形式widely,故填widely。
17.Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,Tom今天早上没有赶上去学校的公交车。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,根据空处所在位置可知,此处修饰整个句子,所以应用副词,而由“Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning”可知,副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Unluckily。
18.ourselves
【详解】句意:在将来,我们所有人都必须学会照顾我们自己。根据“We all have to learn to take care of…in the future.”的语境可知,此处指照顾我们自己,用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
19.regret
【详解】句意:我不想做出错误的决定,以后后悔。根据音标可知,空处需填动词regret,意为“后悔”,and连接并列的不定式短语作宾语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填regret。
20.cigarettes
【详解】句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据音标/s g 'rets/可确定该词为cigarettes,表示“香烟”。由于此处表示泛指,使用名词复数形式。故填cigarettes。
21.nodded
【详解】句意:汤姆向父母点了点头,然后离开了家。根据音标提示可知,此处应填nodded“点头”。故填nodded。
22.apology
【详解】句意:公司因延误造成的不便发布了公开道歉声明。issued“发布”是谓语动词,其后需要接名词作宾语。apologize是动词,意为“道歉”,其名词形式是“apology”,“a public apology”表示“公开道歉”。故填apology。
23.described
【详解】句意:尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕,但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词,意为“描述”,而句子中缺少谓语动词,因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态,句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时,所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。
24.grateful
【详解】句意:我们应该感谢父母和老师给予我们的悉心照料与关爱。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语,“gratitude”是名词,意为“感激”,其形容词形式为“grateful”,意为“感激的、感谢的”,符合“be grateful to sb.(对某人感激)”的固定搭配及语境。故填grateful。
25.widely
【详解】句意:英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“wide”的副词形式是“widely”,意为“广泛地”,在句中作状语,符合语境。故填widely。
26.build/to build
【详解】句意:教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在艰难失利后建立了信心。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式(to可省略)作宾语补足语。故填build/to build。
27.stay
【详解】句意:上学期,老师经常让学生课后留下来完成作业。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,横线处需要填省略to的不定式。故填stay。
28.truth
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,孩子们说实话是诚实的。true“真实的”,tell the truth“说实话”,为固定搭配。故填truth。
29. left had begun
【详解】句意:前天史密斯先生离开时,天已经开始下雪了。by the time引导的时间状语从句,根据“the day before yesterday”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,主句中开始下雪动作发生在史密斯先生离开前,用过去完成时,结构为had done,begin的过去分词为begun。故填left;had begun。
30.baby-sitting
【详解】句意:杰西卡习惯为邻居照看孩子来挣些外快。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,此处应用baby-sitting。故填baby-sitting。
31.electrical
【详解】句意:不当的电路布线可能导致短路甚至引发火灾,因此由专业人员操作很重要。electricity意为“电”,其形容词形式为electrical,意为“用电的,供电的”,此处修饰名词wiring,所以要用形容词作定语。故填electrical。
32.examining
【详解】句意:考古学家们正忙于检查这些古代文物,以更多地了解创造它们的文明。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,动词短语;examination“检查”,名词,其动词形式为exam。故填examining。
33.superstitious
【详解】句意:尽管受过良好教育,他对13号星期五仍持有一些迷信的观念。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词beliefs“观念”,“superstition”是名词,意为“迷信” ,其形容词形式superstitious“迷信的”,故填superstitious。
34.fury
【详解】句意:当他看到孩子们取得的领先优势时,气得满脸通红。furious意为“狂怒的”,是形容词,其名词形式为fury“愤怒”。空格前有介词with,通常后接名词或动名词。故填fury。
35.If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or choose e-books
【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知,句子为陈述句。主语是you“你”,“if you are a book lover”是条件状语从句,“you can buy second-hand books or choose e-books”是主句,其中“can buy”和“choose”是并列谓语,“e-books”和“second-hand books”是并列宾语,“or”连接两个并列的动作“buy second-hand books”和“choose e-books”。故填If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or choose e-books“如果你是个爱书之人,你可以购买二手书或者选择电子书”。
36. did they
【详解】句意:人们在过去很少回收塑料瓶。反意疑问句由“陈述句 + 疑问部分”构成,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。根据原句可知,时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,主语是People,可以用they指代,且陈述句中rarely “很少地”表示否定,所以疑问部分要用肯定。故填did;they。
37.He was keeping company with two great birds in the wildness
【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知,句子为陈述句。主语是he“他”,谓语部分使用“was keeping company”,构成过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作,意思是“正在作伴”。“with two great birds”是介词短语,修饰“keeping company”,说明“和谁一起作伴”,即“和两只大鸟一起”。“in the wildness”是地点状语,表示动作发生的地点,即“在荒野中”。故填He was keeping company with two great birds in the wildness “他和两只大鸟在野外作伴”。
38.There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden
【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知,此句是there be句型;different kinds of trees作主语,in my grandpa’s garden作地点状语,位于句末。故填There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden“我爷爷的花园里有各种各样的树”。
39. wasn’t it
【详解】句意:这个小机器人在寒冷的天气里工作正常。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否,前否后肯” 原则。原句是肯定句,所以后面的疑问部分要用否定形式 。原句的 be 动词是 “was”,其否定形式为 “wasn’t”,主语用 “it” 指代 “this little robot”。故填wasn’t;it。
40. so that
【详解】句意:为了避免迷路,她反复核对地址。“to avoid getting lost” 是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语,意思是 “为了避免迷路”,要替换成同义的表达,可用 “so that” 引导目的状语从句,“so that” 意为 “以便;为了” ,引导的从句表示主句动作的目的。故填so;that。
41. How far
【详解】句意:天鹅妈妈离小喇叭天鹅只有几英尺远。对划线部分提问,划线部分为only a few feet away“只有几英尺远”,表示距离,对其提问应用疑问词组how far“多远”。故填How;far。
42. didn’t set
【详解】句意:她在上午10点左右出发去机场赶飞机。句子为一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,动词使用原形,set的原形还是set。故填didn’t;set。
43.Both Peter and Kitty like rock music./Not only Peter but also Kitty likes rock music./Peter and Kitty both like rock music。
【详解】句意:基蒂喜欢摇滚乐。彼得也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“基蒂和彼得都喜欢摇滚乐”,表示“两者都喜欢”可以用both...and.../not only...but also.../and的结构,所以句子主语可以是Both Peter and Kitty,动词用原形,也可以用Not only Peter but also Kitty,动词用“就近原则”,应用likes,也可以用Peter and Kitty,动词用原形,故填Both Peter and Kitty like rock music./Not only Peter but also Kitty likes rock music./Peter and Kitty both like rock music。
44.How does she communicate with her parents
【详解】句意:她通过社交媒体与父母交流。划线部分“通过社交媒体”属于方式,疑问词用how,置于句首;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是she,原句谓语动词是communicates,疑问句中在主语she前添加助动词does,动词用原形communicate。故填How does she communicate with her parents
45. were doing
【详解】句意:昨天早上8点,我们正在采访一些学生关于他们如何帮助树木。 划线部分是具体做的事情,应用what进行提问;原句时态是过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,变为疑问句时,将were提至主语前,第一人称we变为第二人称you,动词用现在分词doing。故填were;doing。
46. How can
【详解】句意:我们可以通过节约纸张来帮助树木。划线部分表示“方式”,应用how提问。改写疑问句时,主语从“we”变为“you”,助动词“can”移至主语之前。故填How;can。
47. Did set
【详解】句意:杰克昨天动身去巴黎了。原句时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句用助动词Did放句首,其后动词用原形。故填Did;set。
48. Were building
【详解】句意:鸟儿们正在树上筑巢。改为一般疑问句,鸟儿们正在树上筑巢吗?根据“The birds were building nests in the tree.”可知,此句为含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,将be动词提前至句首,句末标点改为问号。故填Were;building。
49. it difficult
【详解】句意:对我来说,解出这道数学题非常困难。原句使用了“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构,表示“对某人来说,做某事怎么样”,可以转化为find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”;因此第一个空用it,作形式宾语;第二个空用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填it;difficult。
50.Many trees have been planted by the students in the park
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句为陈述句;many trees“许多树”,在句中作主语;have been planted“已经被种”,为现在完成时的被动语态,在句中作谓语;by“被”,the students“学生”,作介词“by”的宾语,by引导的介词短语在句中作宾语;in the park“在公园里”,放在句后作地点状语。故填Many trees have been planted by the students in the park“学生们在公园里种了许多树”。
51. was preparing for
【详解】句意:他认真准备期末考试。过去进行时结构为:was/were doing,主语是he,用was,prepare用V-ing形式。故意was;preparing;for。
52.This math problem is very easy but Tom can’t work it out
【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知,本句为陈述句。This math problem“这个数学问题”为主语;is是;very easy“非常容易”作表语;but“但是”;can’t“不能”;work it out“把它解出来”。故填This math problem is very easy but Tom can’t work it out“这个数学问题非常容易,但Tom不能解决它”。
53.She is one of the most popular musicians in the world
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是she,系动词是is,表语是one of the most popular musicians,状语是in the world。故填She is one of the most popular musicians in the world“她是世界上最受欢迎的音乐家之一”。
54. the largest
【详解】句意:这条鱼比他所见过的任何一条鱼都大。根据句意可知,可以转化成“这条鱼是我所见过的最大的一条”,large的最高级是largest,且形容词最高级前加the。故填the;largest。
55. as big as
【详解】句意:们学校的图书馆比你们学校的大。原句“bigger than…”是比较级结构,表达“比……更大”,要转换为同义句,可用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“不如……”,故填as;big;as。
56.He often goes fishing at the same place
【详解】根据标点可知,此句是陈述句。he“他”,作主语,首字母大写;often“经常”,频率词,位于主谓之间;goes fishing“去钓鱼”;at the same place“在相同的地方”,作地点状语。故填He often goes fishing at the same place“他经常去同一个地方钓鱼”。
57. because of
【详解】句意:因为下大雨,他们不得不待在家里。根据题目要求,because是连词,表示原因;改为同义句because of介词短语,表示“由于”,后加名词。故填because;of。
58. Why did cheat
【详解】句意:他们为了钱欺骗老人。根据划线部分“for money”可知,此处提问的是原因,用特殊疑问词why“为什么”;原句动词 “cheated” 是过去式,因此疑问句中需使用助动词 did,用于过去时态的疑问句,并将主动词还原为原形 cheat。故填Why;did;cheat。
59.It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为陈述句,且含形容词的比较级;it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接系动词“is”;always“总是”,副词,作状语;better“更好的”,作表语;to tell the truth“说实话”和to lie“说谎”,作句子真正的主语;than“比”,引出比较的第二部分。故填It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie “说实话总是比说谎要好得多”。
60.look after
【详解】句意:在周末,凯丽和凯蒂照顾她们的弟弟。take care of sb=look after sb“照顾某人”,原句采用一般现在时,主语为Kelly and Kitty,谓语用动词原形。故填look after。
61.Blue whales are one of the largest living animals on the planet
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。Blue whales作主语;are为系动词;one of the largest living animals作表语,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构;on the planet作地点状语。故填Blue whales are one of the largest living animals on the planet“蓝鲸是地球上现存最大的动物之一”。
62.How can they join the club
【详解】句意:他们可以通过电子邮件把这张申请表寄给我们来加入俱乐部。划线部分表示加入俱乐部的方式,对方式状语提问时,使用疑问词how;情态动词can提前到主语they之前,剩余部分join the club保持原顺序。故填How can they join the club。
63. Did forget
【详解】句意:Sam昨天忘记抄笔记了。根据“forgot”可知,句子谓语动词为实义动词,故变一般疑问句时,应加助动词did,并将其放于句首,其后谓语动词用动词原形forget。故填Did;forget。
64.Humans should do something meaningful for environmental protection
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,humans作主语,should do作谓语,something meaningful作宾语,for environmental protection为介词短语。故答案为:Humans should do something meaningful for environmental protection“人类应该为环境保护做一些有意义的事情”。
65. careful enough
【详解】句意:爱丽丝太粗心了,以至于她昨天没有通过数学测试。原句使用“so careless that…”表示“太粗心以至于……”,此处可以替换为“not enough to…”的形式,意为“不够……以至于不能……”,careless“粗心的”的反义词是careful“小心的”。故填careful;enough。
66. How soon
【详解】句意:这只大熊猫什么时候会被送回成都的栖息地?划线部分是对将来的一般时间提问,应用特殊疑问词how soon。故填How;soon。
67. What were
【详解】句意:去年的这个时候我正患一种严重的疾病。划线部分“a very serious disease”表示“一种严重的疾病”,是对所患疾病的内容提问,用疑问词What。原句为过去进行时,变疑问句时将be动词were提前,主语you对应were,故填What;were。
68. any other
【详解】句意:亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“the biggest”可知,此处应用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级意义。故填any;other。
69. didn’t cast
【详解】句意:大卫把钓竿投进湖里去钓鲈鱼。此处要求改为否定句,需借助助动词,原句是一般过去时,助动词用“didn’t”,助动词后用动词原形“cast”。故填didn’t;cast。
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